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<document id="0651EA9943DA69A9BA742B0D770DFB83" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13728822" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725682255182" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Al-Handal, Adil Y., Thomas, Evan W. &amp; Pennesi, Chiara" docDate="2018" docId="0392662BFF952F6FFF61F2B4FF3DFB0F" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.372.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 372 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.372.2.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Diploneis smithii Cleve 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="126" masterDocId="FFAB1E53FF9A2F60FFE9F02CFFEEFF8A" masterDocTitle="Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq" masterLastPageNumber="152" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="126" updateTime="1725694383496" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="410B76D026964B095921411061F08B15">Marine benthic diatoms in the newly discovered coral reefs, off Basra coast, Southern Iraq</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="56E7D6F805E7AFDF2D8DC7C314AC5B89">Al-Handal, Adil Y.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="BEF887BE7F15503B034E5BFB9291DA4C">Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="DF105636D9A898A6F87F001EBD8E2F63">Thomas, Evan W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C1759BF9A6435F4610B90FB87AFD2D63">Biology Department, Waubonsee Community College, Sugar Grove, Illinois, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="E746EC11DA42F0355677CFF4F64E1A1E">Pennesi, Chiara</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="277A122AC9CC1196BB1FC0DCD7F7F22F">Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Polytechnic University of Marche, Ancona, Italia</mods:affiliation>
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<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF61F2B4FCEAFD3B" box="[136,772,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F2B4FCEAFD3B" blockId="15.[136,772,664,689]" box="[136,772,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<heading id="D0CC6051FF952F6FFF61F2B4FCEAFD3B" box="[136,772,664,689]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" reason="3">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB2BF013FF952F6FFF61F2B4FCEAFD3B" box="[136,772,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<treatmentCitation id="0A9AF12CFF952F6FFF61F2B4FD75FD3B" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[136,667,664,689]" page=")" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" year="1894">
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFF61F2B4FD75FD3B" authority="(Brebisson) Cleve (1894: 96)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="96" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" box="[136,667,664,689]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F2B4FEA3FD3B" bold="true" box="[136,333,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Diploneis smithii</emphasis>
(Brébisson)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFE37F2B4FD75FD3B" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[478,667,664,689]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 96)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="1300CBB8FF952F6FFD42F2B4FD13FD3B" box="[683,765,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURES 38–51" captionStartId="14.[136,243,1993,2014]" captionTargetBox="[213,1396,200,1968]" captionTargetId="figure-17@14.[189,1399,190,1968]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURES 38–51. Marine benthic diatoms in coral reefs off Basra. Fig. 38. Diploneis gemmatula, Fig. 39. Diploneis nitescens, Fig. 40. Diploneis smithii, Figs 41, 42. Diploneis weissflogii, Fig, 43. Diploneis sp., Fig. 44. Navicula arenaria, Fig. 45. Navicula cancellata, Figs 46–48. Navicula carinifera, Fig. 49. Navicula cf. cincta, Fig. 50. Navicula directa, Fig. 51. Navicula distans." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13728832" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13728832/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Fig. 40</figureCitation>
)
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF61F292FC66FCCB" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F292FB14FD7D" blockId="15.[136,1451,702,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F292FF1EFD59" box="[136,240,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">References</emphasis>
:
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFF15F292FE90FD59" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[252,382,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" refId="ref24568" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1964) An Introductory Account of the Smaller Algae of British Coastal Waters, Part V: Bacillariophyceae (Diatoms). Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 317 pp." type="book" year="1964">Hendey 1964</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 32, fig. 10;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFDFAF292FCBBFD59" author="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H." box="[531,853,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" refId="ref25086" refString="Krammer, K. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. (1986) Bacillariophyceae. I. Naviculaceae. In: Ettl, H., Gerloff, J., Heynig, H. &amp; Mollenhauer, D. (Eds.) Susswasserflora von Mitteleuropa. Band 2 / 1. Gustav Fisher Verlag, Jena, pp. 876." type="journal volume" year="1986">Krammer &amp; Lange-Bertalot 1986</bibRefCitation>
, p. 291, pl. 112, figs 2–4;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFBA2F292FAF1FD59" author="Witkowski, A. &amp; Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D." box="[1099,1311,702,723]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 925" refId="ref27775" refString="Witkowski, A., Lange-Bertalot, H. &amp; Metzeltin, D. (2000) Diatom Flora of Marine Coasts Iconographia Diatomologica 7: 1 - 925." type="book chapter" year="2000">
Witkowski
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFB50F292FB07FD59" box="[1209,1257,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2000
</bibRefCitation>
, p. 193, pl. 90, figs 7, 15, pl. 91, figs 1, 2;
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFE28F2CEFD96FD7D" author="Lobban, C. S. &amp; Schefter, M. &amp; Jordan, R. W. &amp; Arai, Y. &amp; Sasaki, A. &amp; Theriot, E. C. &amp; Ashworth, M. &amp; Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C." box="[449,632,738,759]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="237 - 479" refId="ref25612" refString="Lobban, C. S., Schefter, M., Jordan, R. W., Arai, Y., Sasaki, A., Theriot, E. C., Ashworth, M., Ruck, E. C. &amp; Pennesi, C. (2012) Coral-reef diatoms (Bacillariophyta) from Guam: new records and preliminary checklist, with emphasis on epiphytic species from farmerfishterritories. Micronesica 43: 237 - 479." type="journal article" year="2012">
Lobban
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFDF9F2CEFDAFFD7D" box="[528,577,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
, pl. 45, figs 3–6, pl., fig. 1; Pennesi
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFC3AF2CEFBEAFD7D" box="[979,1028,738,759]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">et al.</emphasis>
2017, p. 205, figs 32–38.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF61F304FC66FCCB" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" box="[136,904,808,833]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF61F304FF04FCCB" box="[136,234,808,833]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Features</emphasis>
: Length 42–60 μm, width 16–20 μm, striae
<quantity id="4CC37AD8FF952F6FFD35F304FCDFFCCB" box="[732,817,808,833]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" metricValueMax="2.54" metricValueMin="2.032" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" unit="in" value="9.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="8.0">8–10 in</quantity>
10 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C32184B6FF952F6FFF54F360FF3DFB0F" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F360FC7EFC27" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F360FEAFFCEF" box="[189,321,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Description</emphasis>
: Valves broadly elliptical with rounded apices. Raphe branches straight, ending centrally in simple pores. Central nodule apically dilated. Axial area narrow, longitudinal canals linear, slightly expanded in the middle. Transapical striae parallel, becoming strongly radiate near the apices.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F394FBD4FB93" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F394FEF1FC5B" box="[189,287,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Remarks</emphasis>
: A rather variable species with several varieties described. The common feature which separate
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFAD7F394FA45FC5B" authorityName="Cleve" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Brebisson" box="[1342,1451,952,977]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="smithii">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFAD7F394FA45FC5B" box="[1342,1451,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. smithii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from closely related taxa such as
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFE14F3F0FC78FC7F" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 93)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="93" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[509,918,988,1013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="fusca">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFE14F3F0FDB5FC7F" box="[509,603,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. fusca</emphasis>
(Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD30F3F0FC78FC7F" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[729,918,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 93)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C3BACBEFF952F6FFC24F3F0FA7CFC7F" authority="(Gregory) Cleve (1894: 97)" authorityName="Cleve" authorityPageNumber="97" authorityYear="1894" baseAuthorityName="Gregory" box="[973,1426,988,1013]" class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Diploneidaceae" genus="Diploneis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" order="Naviculales" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="nitescens">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFC24F3F0FBB8FC7F" box="[973,1110,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">D. nitescens</emphasis>
(Gregory)
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFB3DF3F0FA7CFC7F" author="Cleve, P. T." box="[1236,1426,988,1013]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="1 - 194" refId="ref22704" refString="Cleve, P. T. (1894) Synopsis of the Naviculoid Diatoms, Part I. Kongliga Svenska-Vetenskaps Akademiens Handlingar 26: 1 - 194." type="journal article" year="1894">Cleve (1894: 97)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the undivided striae, which are formed of double rows of alternating areolae (pores).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B84D73DFF952F6FFF54F408FF3DFB0F" blockId="15.[136,1452,808,1157]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">
<emphasis id="B94F0B2FFF952F6FFF54F408FE00FBB7" box="[189,494,1060,1085]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Ecology and Distribution:</emphasis>
A widely distributed species in all marine coasts and in inland brackish waters. Previously reported from the Gulf (
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFDFFF464FD5CFBEB" author="Hendey, N. I." box="[534,690,1096,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="101 - 168" refId="ref24607" refString="Hendey, N. I. (1970) Some littoral diatoms of Kuwait. Nova Hedwigia 31: 101 - 168" type="journal article" year="1970">Hendey 1970</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFAAAACCFF952F6FFD55F464FC9AFBEB" author="Al-Handal, A. Y." box="[700,884,1096,1121]" pageId="15" pageNumber="126" pagination="153 - 183" refId="ref22301" refString="Al-Handal, A. Y. (2009) Littoral diatoms from the Shatt Al-Arab estuary, North-West Arabian Gulf. Cryptogamie Algologie 30: 153 - 183." type="journal article" year="2009">Al-Handal 2009</bibRefCitation>
, Al-Yamani &amp; Saburova 2011). Common in
<collectingRegion id="49FF19DFFF952F6FFA85F464FA42FBEB" box="[1388,1452,1096,1121]" country="Iraq" name="Al Basrah" pageId="15" pageNumber="126">Basra</collectingRegion>
corals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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