302 lines
35 KiB
XML
302 lines
35 KiB
XML
<document id="1DC07C5AD1DCC8E3755C562014B5B389" ID-CLB-Dataset="46240" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.278871" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1b0f764a-ad01-4d54-94b5-07084208dc8e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="278871" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460395733932" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Smith-Vaniz, William F. & Allen, Gerald R." docDate="2011" docId="0397878C1855E64A0C942A98FB03FC86" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03046p058.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3046" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Meiacanthus abruptus Smith-Vaniz & Allen, 2011, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFAEFFF41857E64F0C032F42FFDCFFC2" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="39" pageNumber="41" updateTime="1698298705296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo id="B410B191DD153F490631EB1D4E8B3BD2">
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<mods:title id="5309140945F401A9DDC532CF0017D837">Three new species of the fangblenny genus Meiacanthus from Indonesia, with color photographs and comments on other species (Teleostei: Blenniidae: Nemophini)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1ABA4A0AA736C651E892F9F0D81582B9" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="7C067106440F6BF8BE1C21905E1D90B6">Smith-Vaniz, William F.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="48FE3665EACB8E0C0FBB99745180C592">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="860E79F49FE8B46FA42C64A7CAFE3DF2">Allen, Gerald R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="B951AE41184BB9AAE1D0727923314E09">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BE55349EC27C5D03B7BA495E610FA9A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="06CC0B9E88B17CA5A6AA898B0CD76C88">
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<mods:date id="EB4DB2FBCAD216C0618DF33716C7E20C">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="BCEBD3C07195ED83B5654DA36386798D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.278871</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="0397878C1855E64A0C942A98FB03FC86" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6187255" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119418027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6187255" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:0397878C1855E64A0C942A98FB03FC86" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/0397878C1855E64A0C942A98FB03FC86" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<subSubSection id="C32465111855E64D0C942A98FEA0F9D6" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64D0C942A98FDE3FA31" blockId="2.[151,575,1497,1556]" box="[151,575,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<heading id="D0C981F61855E64D0C942A98FDE3FA31" bold="true" box="[151,575,1497,1524]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0C942A98FDE3FA31" bold="true" box="[151,575,1497,1524]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191855E64D0C942A98FE7BFA36" ID-CoL="6QXNW" box="[151,423,1498,1524]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0C942A98FE7BFA36" bold="true" box="[151,423,1498,1524]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27957F31855E64D0DAC2A9BFDE3FA31" box="[431,575,1497,1523]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64D0C942ABEFEA0F9D6" blockId="2.[151,575,1497,1556]" box="[151,380,1532,1556]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<figureCitation id="13052A1F1855E64D0C942ABEFEC2F9D6" box="[151,286,1532,1556]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 2" captionStart-1="FIGURE 3" captionStart-2="FIGURE 4" captionStart-3="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,708,731]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1145,1168]" captionStartId-2="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionStartId-3="4.[151,250,873,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[350,1240,406,654]" captionTargetBox-1="[232,1358,836,1091]" captionTargetBox-2="[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetBox-3="[207,1379,193,852]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[325,1261,373,687]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[207,1379,811,1123]" captionTargetId-2="figure@3.[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetId-3="figure@4.[207,1379,193,852]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="3" captionTargetPageId-3="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 2. Meiacanthus abruptus, holotype, MZB 20022, 36.6 mm SL, male, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by S. J. Raredon." captionText-1="FIGURE 3. Meiacanthus abruptus, WAM P. 30964.003, 31.4 mm SL, female, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by S. J. Raredon." captionText-2="FIGURE 4. Meiacanthus abruptus, holotype, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by G. R. Allen." captionText-3="FIGURE 5. Meiacanthus abruptus, Bali. Photo by G. R. Allen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278873/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278874/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/278875/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/278876/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Figures 2‒5</figureCitation>
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,
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<tableCitation id="C6BC03211855E64D0D292ABEFEA0F9D6" box="[298,380,1532,1556]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="5.[151,242,512,536]" captionText="TABLE 1. Frequency distributions of certain counts in selected species of Meiacanthus." pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Table 1</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32465111855E64D0C942907FC53F90A" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64D0C942907FB04F942" blockId="2.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0C942907FED7F99F" bold="true" box="[151,267,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="548588381855E64D0C942907FEDAF99F" box="[151,262,1605,1629]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F1855E64D0D102907FE8CF99E" box="[275,336,1605,1628]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/b9gz-izvg" name="Museum Zoologicum Bogoriense" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">MZB</collectionCode>
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20022,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F1855E64D0DAF2906FDCDF99E" box="[428,529,1604,1628]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.66" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="36.6">36.6 mm</quantity>
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SL, male,
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<collectingCountry id="F329760A1855E64D0E8D2906FD22F99E" box="[654,766,1604,1628]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Komodo Island, Slawi Bay,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1855E64D084A2906FB1AF99E" box="[1097,1222,1604,1628]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="-8.612433">8°36.746'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1855E64D08D02906FAB1F99E" box="[1235,1389,1604,1628]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="1" value="119.48897">119°29.338'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F1855E64D097A2906FF73F942" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
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, mangrove shore, clove oil and hand-net, Gerald R. Allen and Mark V. Erdmann,
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<date id="FF80105A1855E64D0840292AFB08F942" box="[1091,1236,1640,1664]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" value="2010-09-06">6 Sept. 2010</date>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64D0CC429CFFC53F90A" blockId="2.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0CC429CFFEE7F967" bold="true" box="[199,315,1677,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<typeStatus id="548588381855E64D0CC429CFFEEAF967" box="[199,310,1677,1701]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectionCode id="ED2FAE5F1855E64D0D4529CFFE56F967" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[326,394,1677,1701]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">WAM</collectionCode>
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P.30964.003,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F1855E64D0E3029CEFD40F966" box="[563,668,1676,1700]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.1399999999999997" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="mm" value="31.4">31.4 mm</quantity>
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SL, female,
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<collectingCountry id="F329760A1855E64D0F3A29CEFC75F966" box="[825,937,1676,1700]" name="Indonesia" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
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, Komodo Island, mangrove shore at Point Slawi,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1855E64D0CE729F2FEECF90A" box="[228,304,1712,1736]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="-8.616667">8°37'S</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1855E64D0D3F29F2FE79F90A" box="[316,421,1712,1736]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" precision="925" value="119.48333">119°29'E</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<quantity id="4CC69B7F1855E64D0DB229F2FE02F90A" box="[433,478,1712,1736]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
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, spear, Gerald R. Allen,
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<date id="FF80105A1855E64D0EF129F2FC99F90A" box="[754,837,1712,1736]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">2 April</date>
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, 1995.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32465111855E64D0CC42996FDF4F8BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64D0CC42996FDF4F8BE" blockId="2.[151,1436,1604,2025]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0CC42996FE9DF92F" bold="true" box="[199,321,1748,1773]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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A species of
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191855E64D0DE02997FDA8F92F" box="[483,628,1749,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0DE02997FDA8F92F" box="[483,628,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(subgenus
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191855E64D0EFB2997FC55F92F" box="[760,905,1749,1773]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0EFB2997FC55F92F" box="[760,905,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) with major portion of dentary gland dorsally positioned and held in place laterally by dorsolateral flange of dentary; dorsal fin IV, 25 or 26; color pattern characterized by a single black mid-lateral stripe that is bluntly rounded at its terminus on the caudal-fin base; dorsal fin pale distally with a wide black proximal stripe; white or yellow stripe above and below dark mid-lateral stripe; belly and flanks pale to rich yellow.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C32465111855E64A0CC428CAFF0AFE45" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1855E64C0CC428CAFE6FFF35" blockId="2.[151,1436,1604,2025]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881855E64D0CC428CAFE85F863" bold="true" box="[199,345,1928,1953]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41">Description.</emphasis>
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(when values differ, those of
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<typeStatus id="548588381855E64D0EA628CAFCDBF862" box="[677,775,1928,1952]" pageId="2" pageNumber="41" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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are given first). Dorsal fin IV, 26 (25). Anal fin II, 15 (14). Pectoral fin 13-13. Caudal fin: procurrent rays 6+5; segmented rays 13, inner rays not elongated or deeply incised. Vertebrae: precaudal 13 + caudal 20. A pair of canines posteriorly in each jaw, those in lower jaw very large with a deep frontal groove; incisor teeth in lower jaw 22 (20); in upper jaw 19 (18). Lateral line present, terminating below 5th or (7th) dorsal-fin ray; mandibular and posttemporal pores 3; median supratemporal pores a very closely spaced pair (single pore).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1854E64C0CC62E46FC4CFEFD" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Sexual dimorphism moderately developed in pelvic and caudal fins: pelvic fin 27.0 (15.3) % SL; longest caudal-fin ray 33.6 (18.9) % SL; inner caudal-fin ray 23.2 (22.1) % SL.</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF4166121854E64C0C942D86FF18FD3B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278873/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[350,1240,406,654]" targetPageId="3">
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<paragraph id="8B81369A1854E64C0C942D86FF18FD3B" blockId="3.[151,1435,708,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0C942D86FECEFD18" bold="true" box="[151,274,708,731]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191854E64C0D1B2D87FE27FD19" box="[280,507,709,731]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0D1B2D87FE27FD19" box="[280,507,709,731]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, holotype, MZB 20022, 36.6 mm SL, male, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by S. J. Raredon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF4166121854E64C0C942B3BFF18FB6C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278874/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[232,1358,836,1091]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1854E64C0C942B3BFF18FB6C" blockId="3.[151,1436,1145,1198]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0C942B3BFECFFB4C" bold="true" box="[151,275,1145,1168]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191854E64C0D192B3BFE21FB4D" box="[282,509,1145,1167]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0D192B3BFE21FB4D" box="[282,509,1145,1167]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, WAM P.30964.003, 31.4 mm SL, female, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by S. J. Raredon.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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||
<caption id="DF4166121854E64C0C9428DEFBBCF870" box="[151,1120,1948,1971]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278875/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" targetBox="[207,1379,1247,1927]" targetPageId="3">
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||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1854E64C0C9428DEFBBCF870" blockId="3.[151,1120,1948,1971]" box="[151,1120,1948,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">
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||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0C9428DEFECFF870" bold="true" box="[151,275,1948,1971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191854E64C0D1A28DFFE20F871" box="[281,508,1949,1971]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="3" pageNumber="42" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
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<emphasis id="B94AEA881854E64C0D1A28DFFE20F871" box="[281,508,1949,1971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="42">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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||
, holotype, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by G. R. Allen.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF4166121853E64B0C942C2BFCC6FC42" box="[151,794,873,896]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" targetBox="[207,1379,193,852]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1853E64B0C942C2BFCC6FC42" blockId="4.[151,794,873,896]" box="[151,794,873,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0C942C2BFECEFCBD" bold="true" box="[151,274,873,896]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0D1A2C28FE20FC42" box="[281,508,874,896]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0D1A2C28FE20FC42" box="[281,508,874,896]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Bali. Photo by G. R. Allen.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1853E64B0CC62CEEFD66FA92" blockId="4.[151,1437,940,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Color pattern in preservation: The most distinctive feature of the color pattern is a dark stripe extending through the eye to the center of the caudal fin where it is bluntly rounded at its terminus on the caudal-fin base. The stripe is about half the width of the eye diameter, completely envelops the gill opening but does not extend onto the pectoral-fin base. On the postorbital region of the snout, the stripe is slightly wider than the pupil diameter but becomes narrower as it extends onto the snout. Another dark stripe, which gradually becomes narrower posteriorly, extends from above the eye, along the dorsal contour of the body, onto the dorsum of the caudal peduncle and a short distance onto the bases of several of the upper caudal-fin rays. A narrow, pale, predorsal stripe separates the dorsalmost dark stripe from its counterpart and extends anteriorly to interrupt the dark mid-lateral stripe as it partially encircles the snout (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A1F1853E64B0DB82B8EFDDDFB26" box="[443,513,1228,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionTargetBox="[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 4. Meiacanthus abruptus, holotype, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by G. R. Allen." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/278875/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
). The body is otherwise pale but sprinkled with fine dark brown chromatophores. The dorsal fin is conspicuously bicolored, pale distally with the dark dorsal contour body stripe extending uninterrupted onto the basal half of the fin. The other fins are mostly pale, except for the dark stripe on the caudal-fin base; caudal- and pectoral-fin rays are darkly outlined.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1853E64B0CC62A1EFCC5F9EA" blockId="4.[151,1437,940,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
Color in life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13052A1F1853E64B0D5F2A1EFE15FAB6" box="[348,457,1372,1396]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStartId-0="3.[151,250,1948,1971]" captionStartId-1="4.[151,250,873,896]" captionTargetBox-0="[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetBox-1="[207,1379,193,852]" captionTargetId-0="figure@3.[207,1379,1247,1927]" captionTargetId-1="figure@4.[207,1379,193,852]" captionTargetPageId-0="3" captionTargetPageId-1="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Meiacanthus abruptus, holotype, Indonesia, Komodo Island. Photo by G. R. Allen." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Meiacanthus abruptus, Bali. Photo by G. R. Allen." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/278875/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/278876/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Figs. 4–5</figureCitation>
|
||
): The color pattern of the live
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588381853E64B0F192A1EFCA0FAB6" box="[794,892,1372,1396]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is very similar to that described above. The dark stripes are blackish with an intervening white stripe. There also is a white stripe of equal width immediately below the dark mid-lateral stripe. The breast and adjacent lower portion of the side are yellowish, and the cheeks and lower half of the head are light pinkish grey. Fish from the Bali region differ from those from Komodo Island most notably in having a much richer yellow coloration that also includes the cheeks and belly; the white stripe that borders the dark mid-lateral stripe ventrally is also narrower.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1853E64B0CC62976FAC5F81A" blockId="4.[151,1437,940,2008]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0CC62976FEB7F98F" bold="true" box="[197,363,1588,1613]" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Comparisons.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0D702977FD86F98F" box="[371,602,1589,1613]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0D702977FD86F98F" box="[371,602,1589,1613]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Meiacanthus vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
closely resembles the new species, except in life the lateral stripe is dark brown (versus bluish-black), and it tapers to a point at its terminus on approximately the anterior fourth of the caudal fin (versus being bluntly rounded and terminating on the caudal-fin base);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0807293CFBA5F957" box="[1028,1145,1662,1685]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0807293CFBA5F957" box="[1028,1145,1662,1685]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has more total vertebrae 34 (vs. 33). Life colors of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0DFE29E3FD54F97A" box="[509,648,1696,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abdustus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0DFE29E3FD54F97A" box="[509,648,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. abdustus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differ from the remaining three species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B087229E2FADEF97A" box="[1137,1282,1696,1720]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B087229E2FADEF97A" box="[1137,1282,1696,1720]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with a single mid-lateral stripe as follows: the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0E672984FD20F91F" box="[612,764,1734,1757]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0E672984FD20F91F" box="[612,764,1734,1757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is golden yellow below the brown lateral stripe and the dorsal fin is mostly dark brown except for a very narrow pale margin; in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0F9F29ABFBD8F8C2" box="[924,1028,1768,1792]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0F9F29ABFBD8F8C2" box="[924,1028,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the pale area above the lateral stripe is golden yellow and there is no wide, dark, proximal dorsal-fin stripe;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0FB0284CFBF0F8E7" box="[947,1068,1806,1829]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0FB0284CFBF0F8E7" box="[947,1068,1806,1829]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a grey body and fins and the lateral stripe is bordered above by a distinct narrow white stripe.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0F702872FB81F88A" box="[883,1117,1840,1864]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vittatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0F702872FB81F88A" box="[883,1117,1840,1864]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">Meiacanthus vittatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
further differs in having the inner caudal-fin rays of males elongate, and the mid-lateral stripe moderately encroaching onto the pectoral-fin base (slightly encroaching in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0DE3283BFD94F852" box="[480,584,1912,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0DE3283BFD94F852" box="[480,584,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), versus no encroachment in the other species;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0858283BFB1FF852" box="[1115,1219,1912,1936]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="luteus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0858283BFB1FF852" box="[1115,1219,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. luteus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also differs in having more pectoral-fin rays, 15 or 16 (versus 13); and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191853E64B0EEF28DCFC59F877" box="[748,901,1950,1973]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="4" pageNumber="43" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="geminatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881853E64B0EEF28DCFC59F877" box="[748,901,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="43">M. geminatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from all four species in having the midlateral stripe distinctly positioned below the center of the caudal-fin base (versus centered on the base).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0CC62FD5FF0AFE45" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0CC62FD5FE29FF72" bold="true" box="[197,501,151,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Habitat and distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
The habitat at the Komodo
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588381852E64A0F3F2FDAFCB0FF72" box="[828,876,152,176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality consists of a shallow (
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F1852E64A08D02FD5FAC2FF6D" box="[1235,1310,151,175]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 m</quantity>
|
||
) coral reef adjacent to a thin band of mangroves along the shoreline of a large sheltered bay. Live coral cover was estimated at about 30 percent. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="548588381852E64A0D932F9DFE2EFF35" box="[400,498,223,247]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was captured when it entered an abandoned worm tube in a small
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A08D62FA3FAF2FF3A" box="[1237,1326,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Porities</emphasis>
|
||
coral formation.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0CF72E46FE2EFEDE" box="[244,498,260,284]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0CF72E46FE2EFEDE" box="[244,498,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Meiacanthus abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has also been observed and photographed in depths of
|
||
<quantity id="4CC69B7F1852E64A086C2E46FB64FEDE" box="[1135,1208,260,284]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" unit="m" value="3.0" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="2.0">2–4 m</quantity>
|
||
at Secret Bay, Gilimanuk,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1852E64A0CF22E65FEBCFEFD" box="[241,352,295,319]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="-8.16285">8°9.771'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE0A505D1852E64A0D6F2E65FDD9FEFD" box="[364,517,295,319]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" precision="1" value="114.451935">114°27.116'E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, a large mangrove-lined bay on the western end of Bali across the narrow channel from Java. About 15 individuals were encountered on an isolated patch reef consisting of almost 100 percent live coral.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C32465111852E64A0CC62ED6FB03FC86" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0CC62ED6FC3CFE0D" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,463]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0CC62ED6FE90FE6E" bold="true" box="[197,332,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
From the Latin
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0E0F2ED6FDACFE6E" box="[524,624,404,428]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0E0F2ED6FDACFE6E" box="[524,624,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">abruptus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, meaning broken off, in allusion to the mid-lateral stripe that abruptly ends on the caudal-fin base. The name is here used as a noun in apposition.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF4166121852E64A0C942D42FB9BFDD5" box="[151,1095,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0C942D42FB9BFDD5" blockId="5.[151,1400,512,837]" box="[151,1095,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C942D42FED0FDDA" bold="true" box="[151,268,512,536]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Frequency distributions of certain counts in selected species of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0FB52D43FB9CFDDA" box="[950,1088,513,536]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0FB52D43FB9CFDDA" box="[950,1088,513,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Meiacanthus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0D5D2D71FAF7FD8D" blockId="5.[151,1400,512,837]" box="[350,1323,563,591]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">Dorsal-fin rays Anal-fin rays Total vertebrae Total pectoral-fin rays</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0C9C2D22FB8DFD5D" blockId="5.[151,1400,512,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
Species 24 25 26 27 14 15 16 33 34 35 36 26 27 28 29
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD131852E64A095C2D22FF67FD5D" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
|
||
30
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0C9C2DC8FF67FD5D" box="[159,187,650,671]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abruptus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C9C2DC8FF67FD5D" box="[159,187,650,671]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
abruptus 1 1 1 1 2 2
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0C9C2DF1FB03FD0A" blockId="5.[151,1400,512,837]" box="[159,1247,691,712]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0C9C2DF1FED5FD0A" box="[159,265,691,712]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vicinus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C9C2DF1FED5FD0A" box="[159,265,691,712]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">M. vicinus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
1 1 1 1 2 1 ― 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8B81369A1852E64A0C9C2D9FFB03FC86" blockId="5.[151,1400,512,837]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0C9C2D9FFED7FD30" box="[159,267,732,754]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abditus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C9C2D9FFED7FD30" box="[159,267,732,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">M. abditus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
8
|
||
<date id="FF80105A1852E64A0E1C2D99FCD7FD33" box="[543,779,731,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="1911-03-06">6 3 11</date>
|
||
<date id="FF80105A1852E64A0F852D9EFBCEFD33" box="[902,1042,732,753]" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" value="2010-01-03">1 10 3</date>
|
||
10 ―
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD131852E64A095C2D9EFF67FCD9" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
|
||
4
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0C9C2C44FF67FCD9" box="[159,187,774,795]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="cyanopterus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C9C2C44FF67FCD9" box="[159,187,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
cyanopterus 3 4 3 2 2 2 3 2 1 ― 3 1
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D38FD131852E64A095C2C44FF67FC87" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" type="generic">
|
||
2
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C3E4D191852E64A0C9C2C72FF67FC87" box="[159,187,816,837]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Blenniidae" genus="Meiacanthus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="5" pageNumber="44" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erdmanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B94AEA881852E64A0C9C2C72FF67FC87" box="[159,187,816,837]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="44">M.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
erdmanni 1 1 1 1
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |