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<mods:title id="B96A05B8B8E036A466047E2AA28022CF">The genus Cephaloleia Chevrolat, 1836 (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F908D22CCE09ADB5B959B0B752011B16">Staines, Charles L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="5A43328BB20A5E1303ACAFA844A77525">Garcia-Robledo, Carlos</mods:namePart>
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<paragraph id="4750B2D21140BDCA2D44341324E0B7DD" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">Taxon classification Animalia Coleoptera Chrysomelidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C62D3AFB093DA0D9A13EA5059823BFB4" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="4F4F2EA80E042949DEAF84B40990E469" pageId="256" pageNumber="257">
<taxonomicName id="F698C16109A9C75B4B5CB986379A9145" ID-CoL="SDH4" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Cephaloleia_suturalis" authority="Baly, 1885" authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1885" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="256" pageNumber="257" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Cephaloleia suturalis Baly, 1885</taxonomicName>
Fig. 248
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EE58C1493C9026D47473016AC8C10BD" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="0C485BCBB73AF8DA30147DCE91C998DD" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="83137983F9907A86CD4E16CE04337F4D" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
<pageBreakToken id="9AEF7BD2E9DBEF800F09CE0FAEA3456A" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" start="start">Cephaloleia</pageBreakToken>
suturalis
</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation id="FF56A9764C6E72ADA29E955439802B63" author="Baly, JS" editor="Godman, FD" journalOrPublisher="London" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" title="Biologia CentraliAmericana, Zoology, Insecta, Coleoptera, Phytophaga" year="1885">Baly 1885</bibRefCitation>
: 14.
<bibRefCitation id="CACF002D8B93F7A3FB2594D28249697D" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="129 - 159" title="Distributional correlation between hispine beetles and their host-plants." volume="1937 A" year="1937">Maulik 1937</bibRefCitation>
: 132 (host plants);
<bibRefCitation id="A9D9EC6BF72BDA98A41FBA290C9781EC" author="Blackwelder, RE" journalOrPublisher="United States National Museum Bulletin" pageId="284" pageNumber="285" pagination="551 - 763" title="Checklist of the Coleopterous insects of Mexico, Central America, the West Indies, and South America." volume="185" year="1946">Blackwelder 1946</bibRefCitation>
: 720 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="DA968EDC784E8762D3513BB2F18CF83C" author="Papp, CS" journalOrPublisher="Portugaliae Acta Biologica (B)" pageId="291" pageNumber="292" pagination="1 - 147" title="The Hispinae of America. 3 rd Contribution for promoting the scientifical results of the International Hylean Amazon Institute in Manaos, Brazil." volume="4" year="1953">Papp 1953</bibRefCitation>
: 22 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="9E21ACBE9DD024906ED8CD25D2BFFB50" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk, Gravenhage" pageId="296" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 153" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus. Supplementa. Chrysomelidae: Hispinae, Hispinae Americanae" year="1957 a">Uhmann 1957a</bibRefCitation>
: 26 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="F097A80B26CC6F8EFC6F828F9595CEFC" author="Wilcox, JA" journalOrPublisher="Biological Research Institute of America, Latham, NY" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" title="Checklist of the beetles of Canada, United States, Mexico, Central America and the West Indies" year="1983">Wilcox 1983</bibRefCitation>
: 138 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="9CDC1C7F701136E92EEB9E99EC0E0227" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="1 - 53" title="Catalogo de los Chrysomelidae (Coleoptera) de Nicaragua." volume="18" year="1991">Maes and Staines 1991</bibRefCitation>
: 36 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="010EFE6969901F9E06E9C92DF00FBE87" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Staines 1996</bibRefCitation>
: 63 (Central America species),
<bibRefCitation id="18AA5852F8B6A27EBBAC6B635610BEF4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Revista Nicaraguense de Entomologia" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 65" title="The Hispinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) of Nicaragua." volume="37 / 38" year="1996 (1997)">1996(1997)</bibRefCitation>
: 16 (Nicaragua species),
<bibRefCitation id="A16F0481ECC36EADE13A2DCBFC52B94B" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="6FE6FF43EA089E2980A1D609DB7348E4" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="ZooKeys" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="45 - 65" title="Hispines (Chrysomelidae, Cassidinae) of La Selva Biological Station, Costa Rica." url="10.3897/zookeys.157.1338" volume="157" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 51 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="48AF2F17F1246972177900C09D8CA69F" author="Flowers, RW" journalOrPublisher="Florida Entomologist" pageId="287" pageNumber="288" pagination="334 - 366" title="Feeding records of Costa Rican leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)." url="10.2307/3495768" volume="80" year="1997">Flowers and Janzen 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 353 (host plant);
<bibRefCitation id="D371BFA36734473EB39274D760B0BB83" author="Maes, JM" journalOrPublisher="SETAB, Leon, Nicaragua" pageId="289" pageNumber="290" pagination="487 - 1169" title="Catalogo de los Insectos y Artropodos terrestres de Nicaragua" year="1999">Maes 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 1017 (faunal list);
<bibRefCitation id="7C8C6C81C3EFA53E9FE00D1169EB5AF2" author="Staines, CL" journalOrPublisher="Beitraege zur Entomologie" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="489 - 530" title="Joseph Sugar Baly: The man and his entomological works." volume="49" year="1999">Staines and Staines 1999</bibRefCitation>
: 524 (Baly species list);
<bibRefCitation id="5A7958E14ABFA704578F74F4CDB3B174" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="117 - 131" title="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution of host plant use in the Neotropical rolled leaf ' hispine' beetle genus Cephaloleia (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cassidinae)." url="10.1016/j.ympev.2005.06.011" volume="37" year="2005">McKenna and Farrell 2005</bibRefCitation>
: 121 (phylogeny),
<bibRefCitation id="6BDA50FF73C997EEB459360E52C8350E" author="McKenna, DD" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="10947 - 10951" title="Tropical forests are both evolutionary cradles and museums of leaf beetle diversity." url="10.1073/pnas.0602712103" volume="103" year="2006">2006</bibRefCitation>
: 10949 (phylogeny);
<bibRefCitation id="C3489267E9E8FD318CFFD27F148BA434" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (host plants),
<bibRefCitation id="75CA781842A574EE3907E9EAA9CEE04D" author="Meskens, C" journalOrPublisher="Ecological Entomology" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="480 - 489" title="Host plant taxonomy and phenotype influence the structure of a Neotropical host plant-hispine beetle food web." url="10.1111/j.1365-2311.2011.01294.x" volume="36" year="2011">2011</bibRefCitation>
: 483 (food web).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="610BA770D515CF63AEA3A5A8D50DB0CA" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="1E379AF254B60F2B2FD0E9590328BBD3" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephalolia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephalolia suturalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">Cephalolia suturalis</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="B69BA7E2153C3D98BBA804C91D844187" author="Donckier, H" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="286" pageNumber="287" pagination="540 - 615" title="Catalogue systematique des Hispides." volume="68" year="1899">Donckier 1899</bibRefCitation>
: 551 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="EEEDDBAD1C524015B8E7E42474AA66CD" author="Weise, J" journalOrPublisher="W. Junk" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 94" title="Coleopterorum Catalogus, Chrysomelidae: Hispinae" year="1911 a">Weise 1911a</bibRefCitation>
: 9 (catalog),
<bibRefCitation id="3E4C4E2D664F1BAC8EA9FB82C8561CBE" author="Weise, J" editor="Wytsman, P" journalOrPublisher="Genera Insectorum, Brussels" pageId="297" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 123" title="Coleoptera Phytophaga fam. Chrysomelidae, subfam. Hispinae." volume="fasc. 125" year="1911 b">1911b</bibRefCitation>
: 12 (catalog);
<bibRefCitation id="C5F5C5BC02E0539220566AC6B1F8F1A3" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
: 226 (faunal list), 1930f: 161 (museum list).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DEAFCA1FEEA54FD061C116D2F6B0587F" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="10E08340CEC1F8FC7886B50A85B43439" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia histronica" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="histronica">Cephaloleia histronica</taxonomicName>
Baly.
<bibRefCitation id="8C6300C1F362F6051F8E06312832B34F" author="Strong, DR" journalOrPublisher="Biotropica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="156 - 169" title="Rolled-leaf hispine beetles (Chrysomelidae) and their Zingiberales host plants in Middle America." url="10.2307/2387878" volume="9" year="1977 a">Strong 1977a</bibRefCitation>
: 163 (misidentification);
<bibRefCitation id="750BC7604637391841CFBD9C27A5C925" author="Staines, CL" editor="Jolivet, P" journalOrPublisher="SPB Academic Publishing, The Hague, Netherlands" pageId="293" pageNumber="294" pagination="307 - 319" title="Cassidines and Zingiberales: A review of the literature." volumeTitle="New developments in the biology of Chrysomelidae" year="2004">Staines 2004</bibRefCitation>
: 312 (identification).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="98DCC13109E3C895013FD1AB6F97D1E4" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="description">
<paragraph id="64F3EDA88F56F1159EFA32ABEFE32DED" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2E2D6E7C46294D8EF99D24F7445EE1DF" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Elongate; subparallel; subconvex; head, antennae, and scutellum black; pronotum yellowish with medial black vitta from base to apex; elytra yellowish with black sutural vitta from base to
<normalizedToken id="654AB28AD9ABEC3F5B17FCDF9BF992D7" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
length, gradually narrows to apex; venter yellowish with pro-, meso-, and metasterna dark reddish-brown medially, abdominal sterna paler reddish-brown; leg yellowish-brown. Head: vertex densely punctate, medial longitudinal carina present; frons not projecting; not depressed between eyes. Antenna: reaches to humerus; slender; antennomere 1 elongate, subclavate; 2 oblong-ovate, ⅔ length of 1, rugose; 3 elongate, cylindrical, subequal in length to 1; 4-5 elongate, cylindrical, shorter than 2 or 3; 6-10 transverse, decreasing in length; 11 2
<normalizedToken id="DB62703BFB80CB53F2A932372A3CDCDB" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of 10, pointed at apex; 1-3 punctate with scattered setae; 4-11 setose. Pronotum: slightly wider than long; lateral margin straight for basal
<normalizedToken id="0E24A1AAB031BF6358EB1608439C82E0" originalValue="¾">3/4</normalizedToken>
then rounding to anterior angle, slightly canaliculate anteriorly; anterior angle obtuse, produced; posterior angle acute; anterior margin straight; disc subconvex; surface covered with large, deep punctures, medial line on disc nearly impunctate; basal impression absent; pronotal length 1.0-1.3 mm; pronotal width 1.3-1.6 mm. Scutellum: pentagonal; alutaceous. Elytron: lateral margin straight, smooth, margined; apex obtusely rounded; sutural angle without tooth; humerus rounded, not produced; slightly constricted behind humerus; subconvex; strongly punctate-striate, humerus almost impunctate, rows converge and unite apically; elytral length 3.6-4.4 mm; elytral width 2.0-2.1 mm. Venter: pro-, meso-, and metasterna impunctate medially, punctate laterally; abdominal sterna punctate, each puncture with pale seta; suture between sterna 1 and 2 obsolete medially; last sternite with apical margin truncate in male, rounded, entire in female. Leg: slender; punctate, each puncture with pale seta; tibia with fringe of setae on inner margin of apex. Total length: 4.9-5.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2277CE5CCCE6528096D1BB7FE6FF883A" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="77D49E77E642493C6D142F9571752185" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AE22C7D87852E841E2A71316B330901A" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
This species is similar to
<taxonomicName id="F8812D99FAB0F5A5B6BF99E5A0E4CC78" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia balyi" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="balyi">Cephaloleia balyi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="237C7CE6F891A098C9E177BA627A1F34" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia deficiens" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deficiens">Cephaloleia deficiens</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="8CE147D68BD87EFDFA720F430477ED75" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia discoidalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="discoidalis">Cephaloleia discoidalis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="024CC81AF6115C108A81EF9D91DAE507" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia dorsalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">Cephaloleia dorsalis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="9B69E67ABC6A4526C3C0DD1F9B669508" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia linkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="linkei">Cephaloleia linkei</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished by the yellowish pronotum with a black vitta and by antennomere 1 being clavate and subequal in length to 3.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E4E7642DEB9C817ECEB1E275716DC01E" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="host plant">
<paragraph id="F121430068C86228F20A27189501F54B" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Host plant.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2379C954744916FCAF4B881225A03C50" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
<taxonomicName id="CB6ABEEEC376F5AA718730185058E2A0" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus malortieanus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="malortieanus">Costus malortieanus</taxonomicName>
Wendl. (
<bibRefCitation id="E44DBF9CD661DFDDC364ABFB0553B5F5" author="Uhmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Folia Zoologica et Hydrobiologica" pageId="294" pageNumber="295" pagination="209 - 256" title="Hispinen aus Costa Rica aus der Ausbeute des Herrn Ferd. Nevermann. 20. Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hispinen (Col. Chrys.)." volume="1" year="1930 a">Uhmann 1930a</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="8ECCC0AE6E7FB56E414D386A78E73967" class="Liliopsida" family="Costaceae" genus="Costus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Costus" order="Zingiberales" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Costus</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="191826434B4CFFAEBCD746073508A225" author="Maulik, S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London Series" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="129 - 159" title="Distributional correlation between hispine beetles and their host-plants." volume="1937 A" year="1937">Maulik 1937</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="AABF056991E042C7465D70D6C03FA8BB" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia pulverulentus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pulverulentus">Cephaloleia pulverulentus</taxonomicName>
C. Presl. (
<bibRefCitation id="E94670138479A22C11CE67F81F0A7BED" author="Meskins, C" journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Tropical Insect Science" pageId="290" pageNumber="291" pagination="159 - 171" title="A comparison of hispine beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) associated with three orders of monocot host plants in lowland Panama." volume="27" year="2008">Meskins et al. 2008</bibRefCitation>
);
<taxonomicName id="2A71E7E26EF5C51A6BAC82BEB4B1622B" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cephaloleia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cephaloleia laevis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevis">Cephaloleia laevis</taxonomicName>
Ruiz. and Pav. (
<taxonomicName id="093F54BDED48283D334900124898D68D" genus="Costaceae" lsidName="Costaceae" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" rank="genus">Costaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="72991C4BF0DF49518F2B2D3134F72E74" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="7EB6373029F759EFD0AEF0B9041114B0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC366127B9EF6659BBD4770C00DC673E" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51EDC0F453861D6CA84FFD08801B44A4" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258" type="type material examined">
<paragraph id="5C62A51D2E12A69930B5F610E6EC55D0" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC05328670A832F864F50A6CB3CEA19A" lastPageId="258" lastPageNumber="259" pageId="257" pageNumber="258">
Syntype: Type H. T. [white disk with red border]/ Guatemala: Sinanja, Sabo, Cubilguitz, Champion/ B. C. A., Col. VI, 2. Cephaloleia
<pageBreakToken id="A91621D4FA3A366FB4F5AAFD0F1776CF" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" start="start">suturalis</pageBreakToken>
, Baly/ Cephaloleia/ Cephaloleia suturalis Baly, Guatemala [blue handwritten label] (BMNH, 1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E245E8AFABA975EB086A3740A7DF39DA" pageId="258" pageNumber="259" type="specimens examined">
<paragraph id="CAFAEBD098C857ABB8E3F2ACE25F22F6" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EE6396E3C55722A7630446629CC83A00" pageId="258" pageNumber="259">
COSTA RICA: Alajuela- road to Arenal Lodge, 2 September 1998 (BYUC); Fca. San Gabriel, 600 m, 2 km SO de Dos
<normalizedToken id="D48FDEEE0771A84D1B0E860336D80C23" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 14 June 1991 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="72384644B15A43D22E885EE111CD95DB" originalValue="Caño">Cano</normalizedToken>
Negro, 0-100 m (INBIO); Upala, Sector San
<normalizedToken id="C77D37832618C7A75279F51D40F0C891" originalValue="Ramón">Ramon</normalizedToken>
de Dos
<normalizedToken id="1A3D112C1D712005F63655F018F49A50" originalValue="Ríos">Rios</normalizedToken>
, 1.5 km NW Hacienda Nueva Zelandia, 600-700 m (INBIO). Cartago- Peralta, 26 January 1933 (USNM); Quebrada Segunda Ref. Nac. Fauna Silv.
<normalizedToken id="17FD0BC470044B77ADA251FF3031CC96" originalValue="Tapantí">Tapanti</normalizedToken>
, 1250 m, March 1992, April 1992 (INBIO); Tabacon Hot Springs, 2 September 1998 (BYUC); CATIE Turrialba, 26-29 June 1986 (BYUC); Turrialba, 640 m, 10 October 1981 (CMNC), 4-13 August 1970 (USNM); 40 km NE Turrialba, 18 May 1979, 19 May 1979, 20 May 1979 (CMNC); Tuis River, 21 May 1991 (CDFA). Guanacaste- Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta Cecilia, P. N. Guanacaste, February 1990, 24 August- 11 September 1992, 22 September- 14 October 1992, October- 8 November 1992, 21 March- 6 April 1993, 22 18 April- 19 May 1993 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="37164B2CA8AC6654B4258BA7C5C6A4A8" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, 23 March- 21 April 1992 (INBIO). Heredia- Est. El Ceibo, Braulio Carillo N.P., November 1989 (INBIO); Est. Biol. La Selva, 21 January 1989, 23 January 1989 (MUCR); La Selva Biol. Sta., 2 km S. Pt. Viejo, 3-5 June 1984 (EGRC); 1 km S. Pt. Viejo, 4-5 June 1984 (EGRC); Rara Avis Biological Station, 20 November 011 (USNM).
<normalizedToken id="EE9C919E34C8D05743CAEB7AC657F75D" originalValue="Limón-">Limon-</normalizedToken>
Sector Cerro
<normalizedToken id="EEB73CA3D47E432F826927F41C1FE25A" originalValue="Cocorí">Cocori</normalizedToken>
, Fca. de E. Rojas, 150 m, November 1991, October 1991, January 1992, March 1992, August 1991, 31 January- 21 February 1992, 28 May- 17 June 1992, 26 June- 16 July 1992, 11 October 1992, December 1992, 12-31 August 1992, 10-30 September 1992, October 1992, 9-30 November 1992, January 1993, February 1993, March 1993, April 1993, May 1993 (INBIO); Cerro Tortuguero, 0-120 m, P. N. Tortuguero, April 1989, March 1993 (INBIO); Est. Cuatro Esquinas, P.N. Tortuguero, 0 m, September 1989, November 1989 (INBIO); 16 km W
<normalizedToken id="601425E4C37AF631CC2403EA0A89F554" originalValue="Guápiles">Guapiles</normalizedToken>
, 400 m, May 1989 (USNM); 7 mi W Guacimo, 22 February- 3 March 1988 (BYUC); Hamburg Farm,
<normalizedToken id="C2AFE131D976F49F1DC492C2FFDD6CA0" originalValue="Reventazón">Reventazon</normalizedToken>
, Ebene
<normalizedToken id="B072077C65F616F6D0CF0F017108CE0D" originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
, 15 December 1921, 15 November 1922, 9 July 1924, 24 January 1925, July 1925, 1 August 1929, 28 January 1933, 24 February 1935, 25 May 1936, 23 January 1936, 18 December 1936, 24 July 1937 (USNM), 3 January 1925 (DEI), 1 March 1926 (MUCR); Manzanillo, 0-100 m RNFS, Gandoca y Manzanillo, May 1991, January 1992 (INBIO); Las Mercedes, 12 November 1922 (DEI);
<normalizedToken id="D881E11C0E6E7520F269746665BF1EA5" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Sardinas, 10 m, R.N.F.S., Barra del Colorado, September 1992, 10 October 1992 (INBIO); Waldeck, 22 July 1928 (USNM). Puntarenas- Fca. Cafrosa, Est. Las Mellizas, P. N. Amistad, 1300 m, October 1989 (INBIO); Est. Pitilla, 700 m, 9 km S Sta. Cecilia, P.N. Guanacaste, 1988, March 1991, May 1991, July 1991, 3-8 October 1991, 4-25 November 1991, 4-13 December 1991, 2-9 March 1992 (INBIO); 23 km W Piedras Blancas, April-May 1989 (USNM); San Lorenzo, 1050 m, Tierras Morenas, Z. P. Tenorio, July 1991 (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="B21514557007CDF5D50921A334EBA41D" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="17371F7C8004F12B2847A1DBA10EF4DD" originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
Las Alturas, 1400-1500 m (INBIO);
<normalizedToken id="CD029D97CAB500B07548C8710FEEA944" originalValue="Estación">Estacion</normalizedToken>
Esquinas, Peninsula de Osa, 0-100 m (INBIO). San
<normalizedToken id="A752B4F01E7E36C103682E35DA6F11DA" originalValue="José-">Jose-</normalizedToken>
Hacienda el Rodeo, Universidad, 800-900 m (INBIO). GUATEMALA: Izabel- San Gil, 3 km N Las Eschas, 11 June 1993 (CMNC). Total: 363.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>