160 lines
17 KiB
XML
160 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="E182CF1288CC1676113BFC3569E5BA9B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.158466" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d5d8bbf6-677e-4341-923a-60deb8e2fa0d" ID-ISSN="11755326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="158466" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461037551613" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Greathead, David J. & Evenhuis, Neal L." docDate="2004" docId="8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47" docLanguage="en" docName="zt00773.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 773" docStyle="DocumentStyle:FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF.3:Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleId="FA7E419B012A62B0FC3AC15A186C3DAF" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2001-2006.journal_article" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Exoprosopa contorta Bezzi 1924" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="34" masterDocId="776DD70E4C66FF91FFD1FFE26F70FFBC" masterDocTitle="New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="33" updateTime="1698574864920" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="D660A68465F428928D3E9F7B13C2F8CA" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="7FEB936C751DF23D5F32D71ADDD07CD7">
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<mods:title id="19BBC0FCBF02E40EB9BD0A9396514D46">New species of Bombylioidea in Mario Bezzi’s Unpublished Hungarian Museum Manuscript</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="749E0364762E98990EA74307EA54810F" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="B9EBC7655415967AF44E7217CD44F807">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="EFE7CE31BDDFE91C9EE1B3DECFCD5D57">Greathead, David J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name id="B14561ACB8C6E4D41C878F6617A07939" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="8AAF2DB2E105DA23FA53301A661AD96A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="DAE826D7999D327E610CD5A62B0526A1">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="A21D5080B675D17F77785F947FEB0AFB">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A25485F4200EA952FF7073176FB2F037">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="28839E67937EB2A5BA193697B471CE47">
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<mods:date id="FA0DE6F059AD01C060C0E1B8EA7D893B">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8ADF768FBC162A4E6B3041AD646478A6" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="FB2C979F59AC422671EF1DE0B5A4ED54">773</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="4474813C443A536DC8188063ACFF2E8E">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="7A04ACB601EE340CF138F9CBC99F2BD2">56</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="138C2C5F764DE4290562BDAD231825AE">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0582ADFD576396B91B1632A3CB3F8814" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.158466</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3B54C5949EE2D15FA4E740B1E018EEC5" type="Zenodo-Dep">158466</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6270452" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119609336" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6270452" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B54AF764C46FFB0FED9FB776A59FB47" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C46FFB1FED9FB776ED6FB65" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FED9FB776DE9FB13" blockId="32.[264,665,1173,1241]" box="[264,665,1173,1199]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<heading id="580AA90C4C46FFB1FED9FB776DE9FB13" bold="true" box="[264,665,1173,1199]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FED9FB776DE9FB13" ID-CoL="3DPCS" authority="Bezzi, 1924" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1924" box="[264,665,1173,1199]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FED9FB776DE9FB13" bold="true" box="[264,665,1173,1199]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FED9FB776D75FB13" bold="true" box="[264,517,1173,1199]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Exoprosopa contorta</emphasis>
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Bezzi, 1924
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FED9FB5D6ED6FB65" blockId="32.[264,665,1173,1241]" box="[264,422,1215,1241]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C46FFB1FEC0FB5D6EEEFB65" box="[273,414,1215,1241]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Figs. 21–22</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C46FFB1FED9FB1F6D96FA54" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FED9FB1F6ED0FA8B" blockId="32.[264,1323,1276,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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85.
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FEE6FB1F6DABFAAA" box="[311,731,1277,1303]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="contorta" subGenus="Exoprosopa">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FEE6FB1F6EB3FAAA" box="[311,451,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Exoprosopa</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FE06FB1F6D13FAAA" box="[471,611,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Exoprosopa</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FDA9FB1F6DABFAAA" box="[632,731,1277,1302]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">contorta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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1ɗ
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C46FFB1FCC0FB1F6C0FFAAB" box="[785,895,1277,1303]" name="Tanzania" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Tanzania</collectingCountry>
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: Shirati,
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<date id="774338A04C46FFB1FC3DFB1F6B4BFAAB" box="[1004,1083,1277,1303]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1909-05">v.1909</date>
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(Katona). MS page [84].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FEE9FADF6EABFACE" blockId="32.[264,1323,1276,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FEE9FADF6EC8FAE9" bold="true" box="[312,440,1341,1365]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Bezzi, 1924</emphasis>
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: 301 diagnosis; 1ɗ
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C46FFB1FD42FADF6DADFAE8" box="[659,733,1341,1364]" name="Kenya" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Kenya</collectingCountry>
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: Serengeti Plains, Mbuyuni,
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<date id="774338A04C46FFB1FBC2FADF6B0BFAE8" box="[1043,1147,1341,1364]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" value="1916-05-24">24.v.1916</date>
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(T.J. Anderson) in BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FEE9FA9B6CAFFA2C" blockId="32.[264,1323,1276,1513]" box="[312,991,1401,1424]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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Evenhuis & Greathead, 1999: 355 – listed 1
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FCC3FA9B6C15FA2C" box="[786,869,1401,1424]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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in BMNH.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FEE9FA746D96FA54" blockId="32.[264,1323,1276,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FEE9FA746E08FA12" bold="true" box="[312,376,1430,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FEE9FA746E08FA12" box="[312,376,1430,1454]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Types</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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: A total of
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<specimenCount id="15FBD5E94C46FFB1FE2AFA746D34FA11" box="[507,580,1430,1453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="male">2 male</specimenCount>
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FD9AFA746DD8FA11" box="[587,680,1430,1453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
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constitute the
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FC98FA746C07FA11" box="[841,887,1430,1453]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">type</typeStatus>
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series of this species. The HNHM male was destroyed in 1956; thus, the BMNH specimen is the only surviving
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FB5DFA566BAFFA77" box="[1164,1247,1460,1483]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
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and is here designated
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FDC4FA336D0BFA55" bold="true" box="[533,635,1489,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FDC4FA336D0BFA55" box="[533,635,1489,1513]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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(
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C46FFB1FD5BFA336DAAFA54" box="[650,730,1489,1512]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig. 21</figureCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C46FFB1FED9F9F26C0EF8D7" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="discussion">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C46FFB1FED9F9F26C0EF8D7" blockId="32.[264,1323,1552,1899]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FED9F9F26E0AF996" bold="true" box="[264,378,1552,1578]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Remarks</emphasis>
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: This species is only known from the denuded and damaged
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C46FFB1FB93F9F36BDEF997" box="[1090,1198,1553,1579]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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specimen, which has only one fore leg one middle leg and one hind femur remaining. Bezzi (1924) merely remarked that it is ‘very near
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FD18F9836CDAF9C7" authority="Wied." authorityName="Wied." box="[713,938,1633,1659]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seniculus">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FD18F9836C28F9C6" box="[713,856,1633,1658]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. seniculus</emphasis>
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Wied.
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</taxonomicName>
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, but without any trace of a dark band on the middle of the wing’ but compares it with
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FC7EF96B6B35F91E" box="[943,1093,1673,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dimidiata">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FC7EF96B6B35F91E" box="[943,1093,1673,1698]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. dimidiata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in his manuscript, which is a more apt comparison of the wing pattern. He keyed it along with the following species,
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FEBEF93B6E85F94E" box="[367,501,1753,1778]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FEBEF93B6E85F94E" box="[367,501,1753,1778]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. restricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, as having the face conically prominent; body and legs black; dark fore border in marginal cell ending much before the marginal crossvein (i.e., interradial vein). In the key it differs from
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<taxonomicName id="C4FD65E34C46FFB1FD58F8CB6C7EF8FE" box="[649,782,1833,1858]" class="Insecta" family="Bombyliidae" genus="Exoprosopa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="33" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="restricta">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C46FFB1FD58F8CB6C7EF8FE" box="[649,782,1833,1858]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">E. restricta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in having a more extensive wing infuscation and crossvein rm nearer the middle of the discal cell.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4BE74DEB4C47FFB0FED9FEF96A59FB47" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="description">
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FED9FEF96D60FD9A" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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<emphasis id="3189C2724C47FFB0FED9FEF96EE9FE89" bold="true" box="[264,409,283,309]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Description</emphasis>
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.
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<typeStatus id="DC46A0C24C47FFB0FE7DFEFE6D51FE8A" box="[428,545,284,310]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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male. Head black above, underside light brown. Hair black on black areas of frons and face, golden below, also with narrow yellowbrown scales on frons and face; white scales behind eyes and very pale yellowish hairs fringing the excavated occiput. Face blunt conical. Frons three times width of ocellar triangle at vertex. Antenna black and with black hairs. Ratio 2:1:3:3, first flagellomere conical, second narrow linear. Proboscis black projecting by length of flagellum. Palpi dark brown with gleaming brown hairs.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FEE9FDD66BA1FDCA" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Thorax black but apex of scutellum obscure reddish. Dorsal surface denuded. All hair yellow, white scalelike hairs along notopleural line, bristles black. Plumula white.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FEE9FD666C73FD7A" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Legs black with black bristles and brown scales.
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<collectingCountry id="7BEA5EF04C47FFB0FC4AFD666CA6FD22" box="[923,982,644,670]" name="India" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Hind</collectingCountry>
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femur with five bristles on underside. Fore tarsi slender, little reduced.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FEE9FD366C95FC07" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Wing (
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<figureCitation id="9BC602E54C47FFB0FE58FD366E92FD52" box="[393,482,724,750]" captionStart="FIGURES 17 – 22" captionStartId="30.[264,382,290,314]" captionText="FIGURES 17 – 22. Lectotype specimens of species of Bombyliidae referred to in Bezzi’s manuscript. 17 – 18, Tomomyza pictipennis (lectotype in MSNM). 17, male habitus. 18, wing. 19 – 20. Exoprosopa fuscescens Bezzi (lectotype in MSNM). 19, female habitus. 20, wing. 21 – 22. Exoprosopa contorta (lectotype in BMNH). 21, female habitus. 22, wing." pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig. 22</figureCitation>
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). Costal hook and comb black, veins brown and with a brown infuscation extending from the end of the subcostal more or less straight to the middle of the anal cell and thence across basal quarter of anal lobe. Clear areas in cell r1 at base before origin of R2+3 and middle of cell bm. Crossvein rm at middle of discal cell, mm long and sinuous parallel with margin of wing, cell r5 little narrowed towards wing margin. Squama brown, fringe white. Haltere brown, knob paler yellowbrown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FEE9FC2B6B5FFB8F" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Abdomen black. Hair at sides to first tergum straw yellow, remaining terga with black hair at sides. Traces of white scales present on terga possibly forming bands, otherwise dorsal surface denuded. Sterna with very pale yellow hair and scales.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FEE9FBA36D8BFBE7" blockId="33.[264,1325,283,1115]" box="[312,763,1089,1115]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
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Lengths: body 12.5 mm; wing
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<quantity id="C405B3854C47FFB0FD70FBA36D87FBE7" box="[673,759,1089,1115]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="03421E604C47FFB0FED9FB736A59FB47" blockId="33.[264,1321,1169,1275]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Bezzi’s manuscript description is short and lacks much detail but enables further details of the vestiture to be added to the above description as follows: sternopleuron (katepisternum) with yellow tomentum; dorsal surface of abdomen covered in black and white scales.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |