600 lines
66 KiB
XML
600 lines
66 KiB
XML
<document id="26E0F183082FB1A3292C7B110BD48724" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="16ecf31f-4e18-400c-a3ee-e246b80bb7f8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289843" ID-ZooBank="3F634673-B8F4-4F3B-B53F-D0EBA0EBEDA5" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461300265694" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, Ulisses, Calheira, Ludimila & Hajdu, Eduardo" docDate="2015" docId="8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04034p363.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4034 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Heteromeyenia Potts 1881" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="357" masterDocId="772EFFD20E1DAD14FFC5FFB9C9480102" masterDocTitle="A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae)" masterLastPageNumber="363" masterPageNumber="351" pageNumber="352" updateTime="1698617348074" updateUser="plazi">
|
||
<mods:mods id="92D45677F8DCEB62A9A4B6880BFAE518" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="7E0D0499A1C182EF71F7A3E36C50B2AE">
|
||
<mods:title id="24E04250EBF5C54C6A144F3F24361CD0">A new species of freshwater sponge, Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. from an aquarium in São Paulo, Brazil (Spongillida: Spongillidae)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="35258D57BB1E951827D35B6AA067EC85" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="AF048D1E21F2B8E7E1342B70A47748A8">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CB3E8AE697CF6BF6AFED0631467B45F6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="4E59B3BCBDDE77335A405838C0FAB87C">Pinheiro, Ulisses</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="735A0ABAD78424CB8C71BE6C808149BE" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="83F79C231717B4A9CD5D923863632F21">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4769344E451394A1800746569B9DFC72">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="AC4D9771153F8334F315016003D9F691">Calheira, Ludimila</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="7537F9BDB293F022D69389B10203FAA2" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3AEA415EA7BC62336F86C46542F8864A">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="CA556E4E4F8F65FC8813BF65B435ADC7">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="BFC35E1265D68D7A6A477CD52196D504">Hajdu, Eduardo</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="43EF03D2264054C82AC97C50C68ED0ED">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="FADC175AA45D545A28034CD1F35CAE9C" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="879C2FF7ACEA0570E986482AA02BBE2A">
|
||
<mods:title id="83783A498DEB81B07ABFF76B6930A748">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6A1C3A7198401321F332859CF81B3DD2">
|
||
<mods:date id="C7B156370ABA1DF11DE014A9507B8514">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="E91235115BE5E9B91888BE6ECDEED071" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="6986DE278507143C52DE8A2AE438389A">4034</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="3CA75EBA05FF03BD8D01A4E4DA94AC8E" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="3E61AD8FD714837753ACB971CCE2BE07">2</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E62F723D62D9D0D5FFFC5B37368CE926" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="760C9186EFB1C4686FD114D32C2E7F5B">351</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="E0B3A217959E6DC7830CD238326F8DFB">363</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="AE1FB755FA656DD0E93E0C06519A10F5">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="587B4215932B96F8F28B50109ECB8297" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4034.2.7</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="F6DD216B1823DF98E5D0815EF4D8615C" type="GBIF-Dataset">16ecf31f-4e18-400c-a3ee-e246b80bb7f8</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="8E865FDD2BEA7E76D552702B004B9522" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="0E8783B8F59A1DF00A86389E12FFB555" type="Zenodo-Dep">289843</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="CCF6CB5391CD6E7DE8AF2D436D4411EC" type="ZooBank">3F634673-B8F4-4F3B-B53F-D0EBA0EBEDA5</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6109504" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119643256" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6109504" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B1787AA0E1CAD12FF52FB5CCB360590" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1CAD15FF52FB5CCA720446" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF52FB5CCB7E05FD" blockId="1.[151,566,1252,1279]" box="[151,566,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<heading id="584981D00E1CAD15FF52FB5CCB7E05FD" bold="true" box="[151,566,1252,1279]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF52FB5CCB7E05FD" bold="true" box="[151,566,1252,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1CAD15FF2BFB5DCB7E05FD" authority="Potts, 1881" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1881" box="[238,566,1252,1279]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF2BFB5DC8EE05FC" bold="true" box="[238,422,1252,1278]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1CAD15FE68FB5CCB7E05FD" author="Potts" box="[429,566,1253,1279]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Potts, E. (1881) Some new genera of freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 149 - 150." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Potts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF52FA95CA720446" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" box="[151,826,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF52FA95C8520447" bold="true" box="[151,282,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||
For synonymy see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1CAD15FE33FA95CA7D0446" author="Manconi" box="[502,821,1324,1349]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Manconi, R. & Pronzato, R. (2002) Sub-order Spongillina subord. nov.: Freshwater sponges. In: Hooper, J. N. A. & van Soest, R. W. M. (Eds.), Systema Porifera: A guide to the Classification of Sponges. Kluwer Academic / Plenum Publ, New York, pp. 921 - 1019." type="book chapter" year="2002">Manconi & Pronzato (2002)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1CAD15FF02FAF6CADB04FA" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02FAF6CADB04FA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02FAF6C809046A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1359,1384]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1CAD15FE96FAF6C8A9046A" box="[339,481,1359,1384]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Porifera" rank="family">Spongillidae</taxonomicName>
|
||
with encrusting body shape. Choanosomal skeleton an irregular network of paucispicular parallel fibres and undefined secondary tracts. Sparse spongin. Megascleres and microscleres acanthoxeas. Gemmules free in the sponge body. Foramen circular, tube short or long, with or without filiform extensions. Gemmular theca tri-layered with gemmuloscleres radially embedded. Gemmuloscleres in one or two categories: birotules and pseudobirotules (sensu
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1CAD15FD73FA66CACF04FA" author="Batista" box="[694,903,1503,1528]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brasil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FCCEFA58CA7304FA" box="[779,827,1503,1528]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1CAD15FF02F9BDC88707AF" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F9BDCC7F071F" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" box="[199,1335,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F9BDC821071F" bold="true" box="[199,361,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FF02F9BDC84A071F" box="[199,258,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
Species:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1CAD15FEB5F9BDCBB5071F" authority="Bowerbank, 1863" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" box="[368,765,1540,1565]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FEB5F9BDCB66071F" box="[368,558,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Spongilla baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1CAD15FDF0F9BDCBB5071F" author="Bowerbank" box="[565,765,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="Bowerbank, J. S. (1863) A monograph of the Spongillidae. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 38, 440 - 472." type="journal article" year="1863">Bowerbank, 1863</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(by subsequent designation;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1CAD15FB86F9BCCC62071F" author="De" box="[1091,1322,1540,1565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" refString="De Laubenfels, M. W. (1936) A discussion of the sponge Fauna of the Dry Tortugas in particular and the West Indies in general, with material for a revision of the families and orders of the Porifera. Carnegie Institute of Washington, (Tortugas Laboratory Paper No. 467, 30, 1 - 225." type="journal article" year="1936">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1CAD15FB86F9BCCD2C071E" box="[1091,1124,1541,1564]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">De</collectingCountry>
|
||
Laubenfels 1936
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F990CB710742" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" box="[199,569,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1CAD15FF02F990C8900742" box="[199,472,1575,1600]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F990C8900742" box="[199,472,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1CAD15FE1AF99ECB710742" box="[479,569,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FE1AF99ECB710742" bold="true" box="[479,569,1575,1600]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F9F5CD620767" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" box="[199,1066,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F9F5C82D0767" bold="true" box="[199,357,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FF02F9F5C84A0767" box="[199,258,1612,1637]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Aquarium in São Paulo, São Paulo State, Paraná Basin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1CAD15FC1BF9F5CD6E0767" box="[990,1062,1612,1637]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F9D6C88707AF" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F9D6CB44078A" bold="true" box="[199,524,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FF02F9D6C84A078A" box="[199,258,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
specimens:
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FE5DF9D6CB4F078A" box="[408,519,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1728.
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FD21F9D6CA14078A" box="[740,860,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FD21F9D6CA14078A" bold="true" box="[740,860,1647,1672]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
: UFPEPOR 1729 and UFPEPOR 1730 (collected together with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FE99F92DC88B07AF" box="[348,451,1684,1709]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1CAD15FF02F90EC8A5061A" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F90EC8A5061A" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F90EC87207D2" bold="true" box="[199,314,1719,1744]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. Sponge encrusting to slightly massive, with megascleres and microscleres acanthoxeas; only one category of birotule gemmuloscleres, with exclusively smooth rotules, radially inserted in outer and pneumatic layers (theca) of the gemmule.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1CAD16FF02F89FCDC8079F" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="353" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F89FCC2206A9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F89FC8A3063D" bold="true" box="[199,491,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
Description of
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1CAD15FEB8F89FC8AE063D" box="[381,486,1830,1855]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UFPEPOR 1728 is encrusting measuring
|
||
<quantity id="C4469B590E1CAD15FC1DF89FCD5A063D" box="[984,1042,1830,1855]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="cm" value="6.0">6 cm</quantity>
|
||
2. Colour is creamy white
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FA83F891CCDD063D" box="[1350,1429,1832,1855]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, without colour change after preservation in ethanol. Megascleres acanthoxeas (250–280.3–310 / 8.8–9.9–12.5 µm), microscleres acanthoxeas (63–76.6–88 / 3.8–5.0–6.3 µm), gemmuloscleres birotules (58–61.1–68 / 5–5.6–7.5 / 17.5–18.0–20 µm), gemmules scattered throughout the sponge body (396–488–600 µm in diameter) (
|
||
<tableCitation id="4E3C03070E1CAD15FAC3F82BCC1106A9" box="[1286,1369,1938,1963]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,239,656,679]" captionText="TABLE 1. Micrometric data for the type specimens of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. Values are in micrometers (μm), expressed as follows: minimum – mean – maximum length / width of shaft // length of the rotule, when possible; and diameter of gemmules." pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1CAD15FF02F80FCCD406F1" blockId="1.[151,1437,1324,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FF02F80FC81106CD" bold="true" box="[199,345,1974,1999]" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Sponges encrusting to slightly massive,
|
||
<quantity id="C4469B590E1CAD15FCE8F80FCAC406CD" box="[813,908,1974,1999]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 mm</quantity>
|
||
thick,
|
||
<quantity id="C4469B590E1CAD15FC18F80ECD5E06CD" box="[989,1046,1975,1999]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="352" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
|
||
wide. Surface hispid with tubular and translucent oscules. Colour creamy white
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1CAD15FD5AF865CBA306F1" box="[671,747,2012,2035]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
, without colour change after preservation in ethanol (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1CAD15FA8CF863CCC306F1" box="[1353,1419,2010,2035]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1951,1973]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,301,1930]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,301,1930]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. in situ. (a) H. barlettai sp. nov. (Holotype. UFPEPOR 1728) adhered to a leave of the macrophyte (Microsorum pteropusi). (b) H. barlettai sp. nov. adhered to a leave of the macrophyte (Vallisneria nana). (c) H. barlettai sp. nov. adhered to a root of the macrophyte (Pistia stratiotes). Scale bars: a – c 4 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="352">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF52FF2ECA300362" blockId="2.[151,1436,151,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Consistency soft to fragile. Megascleres acanthoxeas (235–279.9–332 / 8.1–9.7–12.5 µm), slightly curved, with conical microspines scattered in the median portion (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FD23FF05CA6201D7" box="[742,810,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1387,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
a,b). Microscleres acanthoxeas (63–78.3–106 / 3.8–5.3– 6.4 µm), straight to curved, entirely spined with a variable number of spines, usually more abundant and larger in the median portion of the shaft. Spines can be straight or curved, curved ones are simple and occur mainly towards the center of the spicule; straight ones are simple (rarely) or compound (predominantly), occur in the center of the spicule. The compound spines have a bouquet-like structure, where the primary spine supports the secondary ones (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FF5AFED6C9AD008A" box="[159,229,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1387,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
c,d). Gemmulosclere birotules (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FD8EFED6CBC7008A" box="[587,655,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1387,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
e) (58–62.9–71 / 5.0–6.6–9.7 // 16–18.5–23 µm), radially inserted in the theca of gemmules; shaft with conical spines (simple or compound) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FC2DFE2DCD6700AF" box="[1000,1071,404,429]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1387,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
f). Rotules are smooth, circular, convex and identical, with microspines on their margins, inserted perpendicularly, erect or recurved in either direction (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FEC8FE65C81D00F6" box="[269,341,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[193,1387,193,1881]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
Fig.
|
||
<quantity id="C4469B590E1FAD16FE80FE65C81D00F6" box="[325,341,476,500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" unit="g" value="2.0">2</quantity>
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
g). Gemmules (396–488–600 µm) rare, small, spherical, scattered throughout the sponge body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FF5AFE46C9AA031A" box="[159,226,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of the holotype of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1728). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
a). Foramen short, with rosette-like collar from some gemmuloscleres radially inserted. Gemmular theca trilayered, well developed, with irregular spaces, gemmuloscleres radially inserted in the pneumatic layer, inner layer with compact spongin, outer layer irregularly outlined (
|
||
<figureCitation id="9B852A390E1FAD16FCC1FDFECA0E0362" box="[772,838,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,909,931]" captionTargetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[153,1434,193,888]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of the holotype of Heteromeyenia barlettai sp. nov. (UFPEPOR 1728). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304606/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
b,c).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E1FAD16FF52FD29C8C503E5" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF52FD29C8C503E5" blockId="2.[151,1436,655,743]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FF52FD29C84103A5" bold="true" box="[151,265,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Micrometric data for the type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FD25FD29CAAC03A5" box="[736,996,655,679]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FD25FD29CAAC03A5" box="[736,996,655,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1FAD16FC2EFD29CD0803A5" box="[1003,1088,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FC2EFD29CD0803A5" bold="true" box="[1003,1088,656,679]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
Values are in micrometers (μm), expressed as follows: minimum–mean–maximum length/width of shaft // length of the rotule, when possible; and diameter of gemmules.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFCBBCC34021A" blockId="2.[159,1404,770,823]" box="[159,1404,770,792]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Species/ Specimens Locality Megasclere Microscleres Acanthoxea</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FCB9FC98CABD0235" blockId="2.[159,1404,770,823]" box="[892,1013,801,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Acanthoxea</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFCD8CDA802A2" blockId="2.[159,1293,865,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFCD8C9B50275" box="[159,253,865,887]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1728) SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1FAD16FD66FCD8CBA90275" box="[675,737,865,887]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
250–280.3–310 / 63–76.6–88 / 8.8–9.9–12.5 3.8–5–6.3
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFC0CCDBB0544" blockId="2.[159,1293,865,1094]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFC0CC9B002C8" box="[159,248,949,970]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1729) SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1FAD16FD66FC0DCBA902C8" box="[675,737,948,970]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
245–280–332 / 64–76.9–87 / 8.1–9.6–11.3 4.8–5.3–6.4
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFBBEC9B0051E" box="[159,248,1031,1052]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1730) SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1FAD16FD66FBBFCBA9051E" box="[675,737,1030,1052]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
235–279.3–319 / 64–81.3–106 / 8.1–9.5–9.7 4.8–5.7–6.4
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF52FBD3C8400583" blockId="2.[151,264,1130,1153]" box="[151,264,1130,1153]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">continued.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFB25CD1F05DE" blockId="2.[159,1331,1180,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Species/ Gemmuloscleres Gemmules Specimens Birotulate Pseudobirotulate</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFB56CC7B0407" blockId="2.[159,1331,1180,1450]" box="[159,1331,1263,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFB56C9B50407" box="[159,253,1263,1285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1728) 58–61.1–68 / – 396–488–600
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FD94FAA0CA02042D" blockId="2.[159,1331,1180,1450]" box="[593,842,1305,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">5–5.6–7.5 // 17.5–18–20</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFAFACA140483" blockId="2.[159,1331,1180,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFAFAC9B0045A" box="[159,248,1347,1368]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1729) 58–64.6–71 / – – 6.4–7.5–9.7 // 16–18.9–23
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF5AFA2CCDFE04A8" blockId="2.[159,1331,1180,1450]" box="[159,1206,1428,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<typeStatus id="DC05881E0E1FAD16FF5AFA2CC9B004A8" box="[159,248,1429,1450]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1730) – – –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF02F9A1CDC8079F" blockId="2.[151,1436,1560,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FF02F9A1C8630733" bold="true" box="[199,299,1560,1585]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
According to the aquarium owner, Mr. Fernando Barletta, an ideal condition for the development of these sponges is a
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1FAD16FEB5F987C8DA0757" box="[368,402,1598,1621]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
7.5 or higher. But when the specimens are subjected to lower
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E1FAD16FBAFF987CDC40757" box="[1130,1164,1598,1621]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">pH</collectingCountry>
|
||
(acidic conditions), the sponges produce gemmules and die. The sponges prefer the lentic sites in the aquarium, and can be found at leaves and roots of aquatic plants, crevices of woods, and the plastic filter, but not on the stones.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1FAD16FF02F911CB3407E4" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF02F911CB3407E4" blockId="2.[151,1436,1560,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FF02F911C80607C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1704,1729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The chosen specific name honors Fernando Barletta, the owner of the aquarium whose curiosity permitted the discovery of the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E1FAD17FF02F949CD3F01FA" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="354" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1FAD16FF02F949CCD406E2" blockId="2.[151,1436,1560,2017]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FF02F949C873060B" bold="true" box="[199,315,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1FAD16FE86F949CB6E060B" box="[323,550,1776,1801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brasil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article">
|
||
Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FE5CF94BC882060B" box="[409,458,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. (2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
redefined the genus to allocate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FC57F94BCDE7060B" box="[914,1199,1776,1801]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FC57F94BCDE7060B" box="[914,1199,1776,1801]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Heteromeyenia cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which has only one category of gemmulosclere, differing from all other congeners that have two categories. Thus, by sharing this character,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FECFF883C8DF0653" box="[266,407,1848,1873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FECFF883C8DF0653" box="[266,407,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is the species most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FD21F883CA2F0653" box="[740,871,1848,1873]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FD21F883CA2F0653" box="[740,871,1848,1873]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1FAD16FCA8F881CA8E0653" box="[877,966,1848,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FCA8F881CA8E0653" bold="true" box="[877,966,1848,1873]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
However, the new species differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FA44F883C84B0674" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FA44F883C84B0674" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by its gemmuloscleres which have smooth rotules, in contrast to the rotules of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FB76F8E4CC720674" box="[1203,1338,1885,1910]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FB76F8E4CC720674" box="[1203,1338,1885,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H.cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
that are entirely covered in microspines. Futhermore, there are differences in the pattern of spination of the shaft of gemmuloscleres.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FEA0F81FCBC906BC" box="[357,641,1957,1982]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FEA0F81FCBC906BC" box="[357,641,1957,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1FAD16FD51F81CCBB006BC" box="[660,760,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FD51F81CCBB006BC" bold="true" box="[660,760,1957,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has spines that are predominantly compound, against predominantly simple spines observed on the shafts of gemmuloscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1FAD16FC30F873CDCD06E3" box="[1013,1157,1992,2017]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="2" pageNumber="353" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FC30F873CDCD06E3" box="[1013,1157,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">H. cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Although Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1FAD16FAA4F873CCDC06E3" box="[1377,1428,1992,2017]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="353">et al</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1EAD17FF52FF21CD3F01FA" blockId="3.[151,1436,151,248]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
(2007) did not describe compound spines, these can be observed in SEM images of gemmuloscleres (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E1EAD17FAF6FF2EC9BF01D6" author="Batista" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brasil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||
Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FA4DFF20C9FC01D7" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2007
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; Figs. 21–22). Another difference derives from the sizes of the spicules, as the megascleres, microscleres and gemmuloscleres of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FE64FF58CB6701FA" box="[417,559,223,248]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FE64FF58CB6701FA" box="[417,559,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are larger than those of the new species (Table 1,2).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E1EAD17FF52F826CDD106F1" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304598/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" targetBox="[151,1436,301,1930]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1EAD17FF52F826CDD106F1" blockId="3.[151,1435,1951,2035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FF52F826C85B06B6" bold="true" box="[151,275,1951,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FEDFF818CB5A06B7" box="[282,530,1951,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FEDFF818CB5A06B7" box="[282,530,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1EAD17FDDCF819CB2206B7" box="[537,618,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FDDCF819CB2206B7" bold="true" box="[537,618,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FDB4F818CBFF06B4" box="[625,695,1953,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">in situ.</emphasis>
|
||
(a)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FD24F818CA1F06B7" box="[737,855,1951,1974]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FD24F818CA1F06B7" box="[737,855,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1EAD17FC9BF819CAF806B7" box="[862,944,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FC9BF819CAF806B7" bold="true" box="[862,944,1952,1973]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(Holotype. UFPEPOR 1728) adhered to a leave of the macrophyte (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FEA4F806CB0C06D6" box="[353,580,1983,2004]" class="Polypodiopsida" family="Polypodiaceae" genus="Microsorum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Polypodiales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pteropusi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FEA4F806CB0C06D6" box="[353,580,1983,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Microsorum pteropusi</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (b)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FDBAF806CBBE06D6" box="[639,758,1982,2004]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FDBAF806CBBE06D6" box="[639,758,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1EAD17FD3BF806CA1806D6" box="[766,848,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FD3BF806CA1806D6" bold="true" box="[766,848,1983,2004]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adhered to a leave of the macrophyte (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FB20F807CCC606D6" box="[1253,1422,1982,2004]" class="Liliopsida" family="Hydrocharitaceae" genus="Vallisneria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FB20F807CCC606D6" box="[1253,1422,1982,2004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Vallisneria nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). (c)
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FF7CF867C86706F1" box="[185,303,2013,2035]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FF7CF867C86706F1" box="[185,303,2013,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">H. barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1EAD17FEF3F864C8CE06F0" box="[310,390,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FEF3F864C8CE06F0" bold="true" box="[310,390,2013,2034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
adhered to a root of the macrophyte (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1EAD17FCC0F867CAEC06F1" box="[773,932,2014,2035]" class="Liliopsida" family="Araceae" genus="Pistia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Alismatales" pageId="3" pageNumber="354" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stratiotes">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1EAD17FCC0F867CAEC06F1" box="[773,932,2014,2035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="354">Pistia stratiotes</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Scale bars: a–c 4 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E19AD10FF52F8C1CDC406E8" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304600/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" targetBox="[193,1386,193,1881]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E19AD10FF52F8C1CDC406E8" blockId="4.[151,1437,1912,2026]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E19AD10FF52F8C1C85C068F" bold="true" box="[151,276,1912,1934]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy images of spicules of the holotype (UFPEPOR 1728) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E19AD10FB66F8C0CCD4068C" box="[1187,1436,1912,1934]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E19AD10FB66F8C0CCD4068C" box="[1187,1436,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E19AD10FF52F82EC9A006AE" box="[151,232,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E19AD10FF52F82EC9A006AE" bold="true" box="[151,232,1943,1964]" pageId="4" pageNumber="355">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(a) Megascleres: acanthoxeas. (b) Detail of the shaft of a megasclere. (c) Various shapes of acanthoxea microscleres. (d) Detail of the shaft of microscleres. (e) Various shapes of birotule gemmuloscleres. (f) Detail of the shaft of gemmuloscleres. (g) Detail of the rotules of gemmuloscleres. Scale bars: a 100 µm, b 10 µm, c, e 30 µm, d, f, g 5 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FFB8FDD0C83803C2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="71BEC41C0E1852EBFFB8FDD0CE3103C2" box="[125,1913,617,704]" gridcols="4" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FDD0CE31037D" box="[125,1913,617,639]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FDD0CA48037D" box="[125,768,617,639]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FFB8FDD0C9A6037D" bold="true" box="[125,238,617,639]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">TABLE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Records and comparative micrometric data on the
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFCC2FDD0CAB9037D" box="[775,1009,617,639]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">spicules of the species</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFC3DFDD0CFB6037D" box="[1016,1790,617,639]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FBDEFDD3CC7A037D" authority="Potts, 1881" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1881" box="[1051,1330,617,639]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FBDEFDD3CDF9037D" box="[1051,1201,618,639]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Heteromeyenia</emphasis>
|
||
Potts, 1881
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Values are in micrometres (µm), expressed
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF8C0FDD0CE31037D" box="[1797,1913,617,639]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">as follows:</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FD33CE3103A2" box="[125,1913,650,672]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FD33CA4803A2" box="[125,768,650,672]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">minimum–maximum or minimum–mean–maximum length/width</th>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFCC2FD33CAB903A2" box="[775,1009,650,672]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">of shaft; // length of the</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFC3DFD33CFB603A2" box="[1016,1790,650,672]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">rotule, when possible; and diameter of gemmules. References are numbered in</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF8C0FD33CE3103A2" box="[1797,1913,650,672]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">parentheses</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FD13CE3103C2" box="[125,1913,682,704]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FD13CA4803C2" box="[125,768,682,704]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">and listed after the table.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FFB8FD4ACE42028E" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="71BEC41C0E1852EBFFB8FD4ACE5602AA" box="[125,1822,755,936]" gridcols="5" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FD4ACE560232" box="[125,1822,755,816]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FD4AC88D0232" box="[125,453,755,816]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Species/ Specimens</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFDC1FD4ACD600232" box="[516,1064,755,816]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Locality Megasclere Microscleres Acanthoxea Acanthoxea</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFB5CFD4ACC760232" box="[1177,1342,755,816]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Gemmuloscleres Birotulate</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFA17FD4ACF3F0232" box="[1490,1655,755,816]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Pseudobirotulate</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF971FD4ACE560232" box="[1716,1822,755,816]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Gemmules</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FCF9CE56025A" box="[125,1822,832,856]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FCF9C88D025A" box="[125,453,832,856]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FFB8FCF8C8EA0255" authority="Bowerbank, 1863" authorityName="Bowerbank" authorityYear="1863" box="[125,418,832,855]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Spongilla" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="baileyi">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FFB8FCF8C9960254" box="[125,222,832,854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">H. baileyi</emphasis>
|
||
(Bowerbank, 1863)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFDC1FCF9CD60025A" box="[516,1064,832,856]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">PensII˅anIª' ∏SA 255–315 / 11–10 75–85 / 2–3</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFB5CFCF9CC76025A" box="[1177,1342,832,856]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">50–60 / 22</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFA17FCF9CF3F025A" box="[1490,1655,832,856]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">80–85 / 22</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF971FCF9CE56025A" box="[1716,1822,832,856]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">450–480</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FCCCCE5602AA" box="[125,1822,885,936]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FCCCC88D02AA" box="[125,453,885,936]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FFB8FCCFC80E028E" authority="Batista" authorityName="Batista" box="[125,326,885,908]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="cristalina">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FFB8FCCFC9B10289" box="[125,249,885,907]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">H. cristalina</emphasis>
|
||
Batista
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Volkmer- Ribeiro & Melão, 2007 (2)
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFDC1FCCCCD6002AA" box="[516,1064,885,936]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">MT, Brazil 180–428 / 8–19 66–114 / 3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFB5CFCCCCC7602AA" box="[1177,1342,885,936]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">55–81 / 4–9</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFA17FCCCCF3F02AA" box="[1490,1655,885,936]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">–</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF971FCCCCE5602AA" box="[1716,1822,885,936]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">419–462</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FFB8FC7ECF91052C" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<table id="71BEC41C0E1852EBFFB8FC7FCF91052C" box="[125,1753,966,1070]" gridcols="6" gridrows="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FC7FCF9102DF" box="[125,1753,966,989]" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FC7FCB2202DF" box="[125,618,966,989]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FFB8FC7EC8A502DF" authority="Kilian & Winterman-Kilian" authorityName="Kilian & Winterman-Kilian" box="[125,493,966,989]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="horsti">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FFB8FC7EC99C02DE" box="[125,212,966,988]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">H. horsti</emphasis>
|
||
Kilian & Winterman-Kilian
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, Chile
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFD10FC7FCA2C02DF" box="[725,868,966,989]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">210–350</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFC60FC7FCD5302DF" box="[933,1051,966,989]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">70–100/2–4</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFB5CFC7FCC0E02DF" box="[1177,1350,966,989]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">70–90/18–20/6–9</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFA17FC7FCF3A02DF" box="[1490,1650,966,989]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">95–105/18–20/8</th>
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF971FC7FCF9102DF" box="[1716,1753,966,989]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">–</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FC5ACF9102FB" box="[125,1753,995,1017]" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FC5ACB2202FB" box="[125,618,995,1017]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">1976 (3)</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="BD8E34FE0E1852EBFFB8FBA1CF91052C" box="[125,1753,1048,1070]" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<th id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFFB8FBA1CB22052C" box="[125,618,1048,1070]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FFB8FBA0C832052C" authority="Weltner, 1895" authorityName="Weltner" authorityYear="1895" box="[125,378,1048,1070]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="insignis">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FFB8FBA0C9AF052C" box="[125,231,1049,1070]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">H. insignis</emphasis>
|
||
Weltner, 1895
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(4) RS, Brazil
|
||
</th>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFD10FBA1CA2C052C" box="[725,868,1048,1070]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">230–290 / 4–8</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFC60FBA1CD53052C" box="[933,1051,1048,1070]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">30–80</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFB5CFBA1CC0E052C" box="[1177,1350,1048,1070]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">76–80 / 6</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBFA17FBA1CF3A052C" box="[1490,1650,1048,1070]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">90–110 / 6–8</td>
|
||
<td id="FE5F5D820E1852EBF971FBA1CF91052C" box="[1716,1753,1048,1070]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">560</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<subSubSection id="4BA465370E18AD12FF57FBF4CB360590" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FF57FBF4CF880561" blockId="5.[146,1728,1100,1123]" box="[146,1728,1100,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FF5EFBF5C8390561" authority="Potts, 1881" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1881" box="[155,369,1100,1123]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="latitenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF5EFBF5C9A50560" box="[155,237,1100,1122]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">latitenta</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FF3FFBF4C8220561" author="Potts" box="[250,362,1101,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Potts, E. (1881) Some new genera of freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 149 - 150." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Potts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) PensII˅anIª'
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FD43FBF4CBFF0561" box="[646,695,1101,1123]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
265–285 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FCFBFBF4CAF50561" box="[830,957,1101,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1985-11-08">8–11 85</date>
|
||
–100 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FBC7FBF4CDFA0561" box="[1026,1202,1101,1123]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1950-03-02">2–3 50</date>
|
||
–55 60–78 –
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FF57FB3ACE42059A" blockId="5.[146,1802,1154,1289]" box="[146,1802,1154,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FF5EFB3AC885059A" authority="Dysbowsky, 1884" authorityName="Dysbowsky" authorityYear="1884" box="[155,461,1154,1176]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="stepanowii">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF5EFB3AC84D059A" box="[155,261,1155,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">stepanowii</emphasis>
|
||
(Dysbowsky, 1884)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FB3BCBEA059A" box="[516,674,1154,1176]" name="Czech Republic" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Czechoslovakia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 180–310 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FCFBFB3BCAF6059A" box="[830,958,1154,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1978-11-08">8–11 78</date>
|
||
–88 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FC33FB3BCDF9059A" box="[1014,1201,1154,1176]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1958-03-02">2–3 58</date>
|
||
–65 75–88 430–520
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FDC1FB27CBFE05B6" blockId="5.[146,1802,1154,1289]" box="[516,694,1182,1204]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FB27CB2A05B6" box="[516,610,1182,1204]" name="Germany" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDAEFB27CBFA05B6" box="[619,690,1182,1204]" name="Poland" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Poland</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FDC1FB03CBDA05D2" blockId="5.[146,1802,1154,1289]" box="[516,658,1210,1232]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FB03CB0F05D2" box="[516,583,1210,1232]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FD94FB03CBC605D2" box="[593,654,1210,1232]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FDC1FB6ECBFD05EF" blockId="5.[146,1802,1154,1289]" box="[516,693,1239,1261]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FB6ECB7605EF" box="[516,574,1239,1261]" name="Japan" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
, New South
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FDC1FB4ACB09040B" blockId="5.[146,1802,1154,1289]" box="[516,577,1267,1289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FB4ACB09040B" box="[516,577,1267,1289]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Wales</collectingCountry>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FF57FA91CE42043C" blockId="5.[146,1802,1320,1342]" box="[146,1802,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FF5EFA91C8D1043C" authority="Potts, 1880" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1880" box="[155,409,1320,1342]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tentasperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF5EFA91C85C043F" box="[155,276,1320,1341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">tentasperma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FEE4FA91C8DB043C" author="Potts" box="[289,403,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Potts, E. (1880) Freshwater sponges of Fairmont Park. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 330 - 331." type="proceedings paper" year="1880">Potts, 1880</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1) Wisconsin,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDBDFA91CBE1043C" box="[632,681,1320,1342]" name="United States of America" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
260–280 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FCFBFA91CAF5043C" box="[830,957,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1975-10-07">7–10 75</date>
|
||
–80 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FC33FA91CDFA043C" box="[1014,1202,1320,1342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1950-03-02">2-3 50</date>
|
||
–55 65–72 420–450
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FF57FAE4CE420471" blockId="5.[146,1802,1372,1395]" box="[146,1802,1372,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FF5EFAE5C8C60471" authority="Potts, 1881" authorityName="Potts" authorityYear="1881" box="[155,398,1372,1395]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="tubisperma">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF5EFAE5C8410470" box="[155,265,1372,1394]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">tubisperma</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FED3FAE4C8CF0471" author="Potts" box="[278,391,1373,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Potts, E. (1881) Some new genera of freshwater sponges. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 149 - 150." type="proceedings paper" year="1881">Potts, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(1)
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDC1FAE4CB050471" box="[516,589,1373,1395]" name="Canada" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Canada</collectingCountry>
|
||
190–230 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FCFBFAE4CAF40471" box="[830,956,1373,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1985-10-07">7–10 85</date>
|
||
–90 /
|
||
<date id="7700107C0E18AD11FC33FAE4CDFA0471" box="[1014,1202,1373,1395]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" value="1940-03-02">2-3 40</date>
|
||
–48 60–70 500–550
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FF54FA2BCE7204A5" blockId="5.[145,1850,1425,1447]" box="[145,1850,1425,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E18AD11FF5EFA28C9A704A5" box="[155,239,1425,1447]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF5EFA28C9A704A5" box="[155,239,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E18AD11FF30FA28C80D04A5" box="[245,325,1425,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FF30FA28C80D04A5" bold="true" box="[245,325,1425,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(5) SP,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="7BA9762C0E18AD11FDE9FA28CB2004A5" box="[556,616,1425,1447]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
235–279.9–332 / 63–78.3–106 / 58–62.9–71 / – 396–488–600
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FD10FA73CCC204E2" blockId="5.[725,1418,1482,1504]" box="[725,1418,1482,1504]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">8.1–9.7–12.5 3.8–5.3–6.4 5–6.6–9.7 // 16–18.5–23</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E18AD11FFB8F9BDCF7C0718" blockId="5.[125,1588,1540,1562]" box="[125,1588,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">
|
||
REFERENCES: (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FE83F9BDCB7D0718" author="Penney" box="[326,565,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Penney, J. T. & Racek, A. A. (1968) Comprehensive revision of a worldwide collection of freshwater sponges (Porifera: Spongillidae). Bulletin of the United States National Museum, 272, 184. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 03629236.272.1" type="journal article" year="1968">Penney & Racek (1968)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FDA6F9BDCA600718" box="[611,808,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Batista, T. C. A., Volkmer-Ribeiro, C. & Melao, M. G. (2007) Espongofauna da Area de Protecao Ambiental Meandros do rio Araguaia (GO, MT, TO), Brasil, com descricao de Heteromeyenia cristalina sp. nov. (Porifera, Demospongiae). Revista Brasileira de Zoologia, 24 (3), 608 - 630. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1590 / S 0101 - 81752007000300013" type="journal article">
|
||
Batista
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E18AD11FD68F9BCCB970718" box="[685,735,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="356">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2007)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FC90F9BDCDF40718" author="Kilian" box="[853,1212,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Kilian, E. F. & Wintermann-Kilian, G. (1976) Die Spongilliden Sudamerikas: derzeitiger Stand der Kenntnis ihrer Verbreitung. First general appraisal of the feshwater sponges faunal Chile. Publications du Laboratoire de Zoologie de L'Ecole Nomale Superieure, 9, 75 - 97." type="journal article" year="1976">Kilian & Wintermann-Kilian (1976)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="672F4B4D0E18AD11FB2CF9BDCCCA0718" author="Weltner" box="[1257,1410,1540,1562]" pageId="5" pageNumber="356" refString="Weltner, W. (1895) Spongillidenstudien III. Katalog und Verbreitung der bekannten Susswasserschwamme. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 61, 114 - 144." type="journal article" year="1895">Weltner (1895)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
; (5) current work.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="57C166340E1BAD12FF52FC34C87F02E3" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/304606/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" targetBox="[153,1433,193,887]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF52FC34C87F02E3" blockId="6.[151,1436,909,993]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FF52FC34C85102A1" bold="true" box="[151,281,909,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Scanning electron microscopy images of gemmules of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1BAD12FBFDFC36CC7E02A1" box="[1080,1334,909,932]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FBFDFC36CC7E02A1" box="[1080,1334,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2AF957D50E1BAD12FA81FC37CCD302A1" box="[1348,1435,910,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FA81FC37CCD302A1" bold="true" box="[1348,1435,910,931]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(UFPEPOR 1728). (a) Gemmule. (b) Foramen of gemmule. (c) Well developed, tri-layered gemmular theca. Scale bars: a 300 µm, b, c 50 µm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="030136BC0E1BAD12FF02FBB4CB360590" blockId="6.[151,1436,1037,1170]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">
|
||
The natural environment of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="C4BE4D3F0E1BAD12FDCFFBB7CA550524" box="[522,797,1037,1062]" class="Demospongiae" family="Spongillidae" genus="Heteromeyenia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Haplosclerida" pageId="6" pageNumber="357" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="barlettai">
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FDCFFBB7CA550524" box="[522,797,1037,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">Heteromeyenia barlettai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="31CAEAAE0E1BAD12FCE2FBB4CA3C0524" bold="true" box="[807,884,1037,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="357">sp nov</emphasis>
|
||
. is unknown. The macrophytes of the aquarium came from fish farm tanks near the Guarapiranga Reservoir, one of the main water sources for the city of São Paulo. The aquarium water was collected from the same reservoir. Probably, the gemmules were carried by the water or came attached to the macrophytes.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |