145 lines
14 KiB
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145 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="3ABA417D8D94DA2953B2DD8C85635FF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.196005" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4a013300-d475-4db9-a5cf-bff30510ac4a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="196005" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460236580651" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Castiglia, Riccardo, Annesi, Flavia, Bezerra, Alexandra M. R., García, Andrés & Flores-Villela, Oscar" docDate="2010" docId="03E2993FFFE8F442FF48F8FB7A32FD40" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02508p029.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2508" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Hemidactylus frenatus Schlegel" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="13" masterDocId="FFDBE147FFE3F44EFFDFFFF67F59FFFC" masterDocTitle="Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="29" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698239743649" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="85588C9FE31221BB145FB0E53C02F256">Cytotaxonomy and DNA taxonomy of lizards (Squamata, Sauria) from a tropical dry forest in the Chamela-Cuixmala Biosphere Reserve on the coast of Jalisco, Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="95479D60D565AC5B8A37D2589736EB73">Castiglia, Riccardo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DD0D84FB4A56F113A105339C5A4A63F6">Annesi, Flavia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2F5C25871A8A32AF7C953B81171FFC9E">Bezerra, Alexandra M. R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="CBE058C21B366270EA422B8B09DB9F2D">García, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="741CACE62F87C63AA97397E796F424A7">Flores-Villela, Oscar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="F53FF27B570C57AA7912C05A963B4496">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="B299AAF8E351585EC1A4E26BFFB1CFD6">2010</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C791DAAAC268179A0524D54BC401289D" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="A7011B2839225C426A074A35EAE44D4B">2508</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="5BC20AF97C36C6B1FE1DE942D74FC83F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.196005</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C49DCD1381493FF0BD874FE5CD02ADBD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5C0EF1E4C0EF70155F6015C7055C14B3" type="Zenodo-Dep">196005</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03E2993FFFE8F442FF48F8FB7A32FD40" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6210568" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119388455" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6210568" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E2993FFFE8F442FF48F8FB7A32FD40" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E2993FFFE8F442FF48F8FB7A32FD40" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFE8F445FF48F8FB7B7FF893" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFE8F445FF48F8FB7C1AF8DB" blockId="11.[151,835,1805,1831]" box="[151,835,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="D0BC9F45FFE8F445FF48F8FB7C1AF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,835,1805,1831]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFE8F445FF48F8FB7C1AF8DB" bold="true" box="[151,835,1805,1831]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFE8F445FF48F8FB7D4EF8DB" authority="Schlegel" authorityName="Schlegel" box="[151,535,1805,1831]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFE8F445FF48F8FB7EF0F8DB" bold="true" box="[151,425,1805,1831]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Hemidactylus frenatus</emphasis>
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Schlegel
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</taxonomicName>
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(Common house gecko)
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFE8F445FF48F8A37B7FF893" blockId="11.[151,1437,1877,2015]" box="[151,1062,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFE8F445FF48F8A37EC0F893" bold="true" box="[151,409,1877,1903]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Specimens analysed:</emphasis>
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two males (CEAC10, CEAC11), one female (CEAC9).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFE8F442FF1BF88C7E08FE6E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFE8F445FF1BF88C7BBFF823" blockId="11.[151,1437,1877,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFE8F445FF1BF88C7E28F868" bold="true" box="[196,369,1914,1940]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution:</emphasis>
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worldwide in tropical and subtropical regions. The species has been introduced into
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFE8F445FF48F8567FADF846" box="[151,244,1952,1978]" name="Mexico" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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, where its presence was first reported in 1940 by Taylor and then by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFE8F445FBC4F8567A75F846" author="Burt" box="[1051,1324,1952,1978]" pageId="11" pageNumber="26" refString="Burt, C. E. & Myers, G. S. (1942) Neotropical lizards in the collection of the Natural History Museum of Stanford University. Stanford University Publications, University Series, Biological Sciences, 8, 273 - 324." type="journal article" year="1942">Burt and Myers (1942)</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFE8F445FF1BF8337E0CF823" bold="true" box="[196,341,1989,2015]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Subspecies:</emphasis>
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Not described. However the species is chromosomally polytypic (see below).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BFF617E08FE6E" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF1BFF617E0AFF4D" bold="true" box="[196,339,151,177]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Karyotype:</emphasis>
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the chromosomal complement of this species is variable with 2n = 40 and 2n = 46. However the karyotype with 2n = 46 clearly belongs to
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FD61FF4B7C0FFF2A" box="[702,854,189,214]" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bowringii">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FD61FF4B7C0FFF2A" box="[702,854,189,214]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. bowringii</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(see
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FC49FF4B7A47FF2B" author="Kupriyanova" box="[918,1310,189,215]" pageId="12" pageNumber="28" refString="Kupriyanova, L. A. & Darevski, I. S. (1989). Karyotypic Uniformity in east Asian populations of Hemidactylus frenatus. Journal of Herpetology, 23, 294 - 296." type="journal article" year="1989">Kupriyanova and Darevski 1989</bibRefCitation>
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). Sporadic presence of triploid populations with 3n = 60 has been found in
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FC15FF147B6DFF00" box="[970,1076,226,252]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FB9AFF147A0FFF00" author="Darevsky" box="[1093,1366,226,252]" pageId="12" pageNumber="26" refString="Darevsky, I. S., Kupriyanova, L. A. & Roshchin, V. V. (1984) A new all-female triploid species of gecko and karyological data on the bisexual Hemidactylus frenatus from Vietnam. Journal of Herpetology, 18, 277 - 284." type="book chapter" year="1984">
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Darevsky
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FB17FF147A50FF07" box="[1224,1289,226,251]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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1984
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The specimens from Chamela conform to the most common karyotype with 2n = 40 (
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<figureCitation id="137034ACFFEFF442FBB6FEFE7BEAFEDE" box="[1129,1203,264,290]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="11.[151,254,1698,1722]" captionTargetBox="[227,1334,864,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[188,1398,826,1677]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 5. Karyotype of Hemidactylus frenatus, female (2 n = 40 and FN = 54)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/196011/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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). This karyotype is composed of seven pairs of biarmed chromosomes (three large pairs and four pairs of small chromomomes). The remaining chromosomes are telocentrics. This is the first description of the karyotype of this species in the New World.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3517BA2FFEFF442FF1BFE6B7A32FD40" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BF42829FFEFF442FF1BFE6B7A32FD40" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FF1BFE6B7EC9FE4B" bold="true" box="[196,400,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">DNA taxonomy:</emphasis>
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the rDNA 16S has been studied in specimens from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FC2AFE6B7BDBFE4B" box="[1013,1154,413,439]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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by
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FB6FFE6B7AC5FE4B" box="[1200,1436,413,439]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Vences, M., Wanke, S., Vieites, D. R., Branch, W. R., Glaw, F. & Meyer, A. (2004) Natural colonization or introduction? Phylogeographical relationships and morphological differentiation of house geckos (Hemidactylus) from Madagascar. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 83, 115 - 130." type="journal article">
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Vences
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FAD4FE6B7A1FFE4A" box="[1291,1350,413,438]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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(2004)
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</bibRefCitation>
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and in one single specimen from
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FDFEFE347C5FFE20" box="[545,774,450,476]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FCC9FE347B5DFE20" author="Whiting" box="[790,1028,450,476]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Whiting, A. S., Bauer, A. M. & Sites Jr., J. W. (2003) Phylogenetic relationships and limb loss in sub-Saharan African scincine lizards (Squamata: Scincidae), Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution, 29, 582 - 598." type="journal article" year="2003">
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Whiting
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FC5FFE347CE5FE27" box="[896,956,450,475]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
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2003
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</bibRefCitation>
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). The sequence comparison shows that the specimen studied here is almost identical to the one from Oceania (sequence divergence: 0.2%) but differs more from those of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FE0DFDFB7D39FDDB" box="[466,608,525,551]" name="Madagascar" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
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(sequence divergence: 0.8–3.1%). Oceania is believed to represent the centre of origin of the species from which it spreads worldwide due to human movements. The close relationships among the two haplotypes agree with a recent arrival of the species in
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FB70FDAE7A48FD8E" box="[1199,1297,600,626]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. In fact,
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<taxonomicName id="4C4B53AAFFEFF442FAA0FDAE7FAEFD6A" class="Reptilia" family="Gekkonidae" genus="Hemidactylus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Squamata" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="frenatus">
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<emphasis id="B93FF43BFFEFF442FAA0FDAE7FAEFD6A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">H. frenatus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was probably introduced during the Spaniard dominium of
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FC1DFD8B7B79FD6B" box="[962,1056,637,663]" name="Mexico" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Mexico</collectingCountry>
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. The importation likely dates to the time when Spanish galleons carried trade goods between Acapulco and the
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<collectingCountry id="F35C68B9FFEFF442FBE9FD547BE3FD40" box="[1078,1210,674,700]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Philippines</collectingCountry>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EFDA55D8FFEFF442FB16FD547A04FD40" author="Taylor" box="[1225,1373,674,700]" pageId="12" pageNumber="29" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1940) Mexican snakes of the genus Typhlops. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 26, 441 - 444." type="journal article" year="1940">Taylor 1940</bibRefCitation>
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).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |