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<document id="9D01C6FEBCC116AA125CE16BD64739C3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.13222897" ID-ISSN="2189-6720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13222897" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1721319703889" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Sugawara, Hirotaka, Fujitani, Takeshi, Seguchi, Shota, Sawahata, Takuo &amp; Nagano, Masahiro" docDate="2022" docId="03E1506EFFC4603E3961DD66FBC9F894" docLanguage="en" docName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.51.47-59.pdf" docOrigin="Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science) 51" docStyle="DocumentStyle:020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE.1:BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleId="020B98DC1285EBBD02620724ECB44EDE" docStyleName="BullKanagawaPrefectMus.2013-.journal_article.english" docStyleVersion="1" docTitle="Hynobius vandenburghi Dunn 1923" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="56" masterDocId="FFD82816FFCC6037384ED834FFE4FFA9" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic Re-examination of the Yamato Salamander Hynobius vandenburghi: Description of a New Species from Central Honshu, Japan" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="47" pageNumber="55" updateTime="1722868911656" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="95E23226E804831A90842E2727D756E8">Taxonomic Re-examination of the Yamato Salamander Hynobius vandenburghi: Description of a New Species from Central Honshu, Japan</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="301A1A4F745A7271996610211E928975">Sugawara, Hirotaka</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="FEA66AB210294D81C586D624AF568B6B">Fujitani, Takeshi</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78754656805A8D4E188C37A64A3A152F">Seguchi, Shota</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="4B046BE7EBD45BA239FA92BC9017B7D2">Sawahata, Takuo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="592C611C93A085814F1E241C2ACE3D30">Nagano, Masahiro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="8AF99B21440A32AAB6010C2BEE881D00">Bulletin of the Kanagawa Prefectural Museum (Natural Science)</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C308C8DF3049475CE55524A1C0DB9868">2022</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03E1506EFFC4603E3961DD66FBC9F894" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12774025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12774025" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03E1506EFFC4603E3961DD66FBC9F894" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E1506EFFC4603E3961DD66FBC9F894" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603F3961DD66FD30FA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F3961DD66FD49FAC3" blockId="8.[240,724,1362,1464]" box="[303,685,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<heading id="D0BF5614FFC4603F3961DD66FD49FAC3" box="[303,685,1362,1386]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" reason="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC4603F3961DD66FD49FAC3" ID-CoL="3NLV6" authority="Dunn, 1923" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1923" box="[303,685,1362,1386]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vandenburghi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3961DD66FD49FAC3" bold="true" box="[303,685,1362,1386]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3961DD66FDC9FAC3" bold="true" box="[303,557,1362,1386]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hynobius vandenburghi</emphasis>
Dunn, 1923
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F38BEDD4DFD30FA38" blockId="8.[240,724,1362,1464]" box="[240,724,1401,1425]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
(Standard Japanese name:
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3A42DD4DFD2FFA38" box="[524,715,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Yamato-sanshouo</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603F39F4DD94FDEEFA11" box="[442,522,1440,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F39F4DD94FDEEFA11" blockId="8.[240,724,1362,1464]" box="[442,522,1440,1464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
(
<figureCitation id="1373FDFDFFC4603F398CDD94FDE6FA11" box="[450,514,1440,1464]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[851,887,1018,1040]" captionText="Fig. 6. A specimen of Hynobius vandenburghi (KPM-NFA 942, adult male) from the type locality: (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, and (C) lateral views." pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603F38F3DDDAFD16F9AF" box="[189,754,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F38F3DDDAFD16F9AF" blockId="8.[189,754,1518,1543]" box="[189,754,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB58C656FFC4603F38F3DDDAFD16F9AF" box="[189,754,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC4603F38F3DDDAFE73F9AF" ID-CoL="6MQKZ" baseAuthorityName="Temminck &amp; Schlegel" baseAuthorityYear="1838" box="[189,407,1518,1542]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nebulosus">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F38F3DDDAFE73F9AF" box="[189,407,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Hynobius nebulosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AE9C769FFC4603F39EBDDDAFD7CF9AE" author="Fujitani, T. &amp; M. Notohara &amp; Y. Kumazawa" box="[421,664,1518,1543]" page="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" year="2016">
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC4603F39EBDDDAFD7CF9AE" author="Fujitani, T. &amp; M. Notohara &amp; Y. Kumazawa" box="[421,664,1518,1543]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 12" refId="ref10559" refString="Fujitani, T., M. Notohara &amp; Y. Kumazawa, 2016. Genetic diversity of Hynobius nebulosus in Nagoya City and its neighboring regions revealed using mitochondrial DNA sequences. Bulletin of the Herpetological Society of Japan, 2016 (1): 1 - 12." type="journal article" year="2016">
Fujitani
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3A4EDDDBFDD3F9AF" box="[512,567,1518,1542]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
, 2016: 3
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, in part.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603F389BDE08FDE6F894" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F389BDE08FDE6F894" blockId="8.[189,775,1596,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F389BDE08FEA3F9FD" bold="true" box="[213,327,1596,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<typeStatus id="54F35FDAFFC4603F389BDE08FEA6F9FD" box="[213,322,1596,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
An adult male (specimen number:
<collectionCode id="ED5979BDFFC4603F3A9DDE08FCE2F9FD" box="[723,774,1596,1620]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
26714) from Nara, Yamato Province, Hondo, collected by Victor Kühne (an alias used by John Cheesman Thompson) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC4603F388ADE84FE76F960" author="Beolens, B. &amp; M. Watkins &amp; M. Grayson" box="[196,402,1712,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" refId="ref10377" refString="Beolens, B., M. Watkins &amp; M. Grayson, 2011. The Eponym dictionary of reptiles. xiii + 296 pp. Johns Hopkins University Press, Maryland." type="book" year="2011">
Beolens
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3950DE85FEB6F961" box="[286,338,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
, 2011
</bibRefCitation>
) in
<date id="FFF6C7B8FFC4603F39F2DE85FDC2F960" box="[444,550,1713,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="1907-05">May 1907</date>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC4603F3A7BDE85FD59F960" author="Dunn, E. R." box="[565,701,1713,1737]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="27 - 29" refId="ref10455" refString="Dunn, E. R., 1923 a. New species of Hynobius from Japan. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th Series, 12 (2): 27 - 29." type="journal article" year="1923">Dunn, 1923a</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC4603F3A86DE85FEE4F946" author="Dunn, E. R." pageId="8" pageNumber="55" pagination="445 - 523" refId="ref10493" refString="Dunn, E. R., 1923 b. The salamanders of the family Hynobiidae. Proceedings of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, 58 (13): 445 - 523." type="journal article" year="1923">Dunn, 1923b</bibRefCitation>
). This specimen is stored in the
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC4603F3A73DEE3FD46F946" box="[573,674,1751,1775]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
Academy of Sciences: 55 Music Concourse Drive, San Francisco,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC4603F38F3DF11FEC0F894" box="[189,292,1829,1853]" country="United States of America" name="California" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">California</collectingRegion>
, 94118,
<collectingCountry id="F35FA1E8FFC4603F3938DF11FE1BF894" box="[374,511,1829,1853]" name="United States of America" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">United States</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603F389BDF78FBB7FA38" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603F389BDF78FBB7FA38" blockId="8.[189,775,1596,2087]" lastBlockId="8.[850,1437,1167,2087]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F389BDF78FEABF8CD" bold="true" box="[213,335,1868,1892]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
A comparatively small species (with a mean SVL of
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC4603F3902DF47FE4CF822" box="[332,424,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.38" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="53.8">53.8 mm</quantity>
in males and
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC4603F3A7BDF47FD74F822" box="[565,656,1907,1931]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.43" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="54.3">54.3 mm</quantity>
in females) within the Japanese lentic salamander species complex of
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC4603F3897DFF5FEDBF870" authorityName="Tschudi" authorityYear="1838" box="[217,319,1985,2009]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Hynobius</taxonomicName>
: SVL usually &lt;
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC4603F39AADFF5FDCAF870" box="[484,558,1985,2009]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="56.0">56 mm</quantity>
in males; the ratio of hindlimb lEngth UsUally ≥ 30 %SVL in malEs; distinct and bright yellow stripe on the dorsal and ventral edges of the tail always present in both sexes; distinct black dots on dorsum usually absent in both sexes; distinct gular mottling never present in females; fifth toe of hindlimb always present; V-shaped or U-shaped vomerine teeth series; 13 (rarely 12 or 14) costal grooves; the number of costal folds bEtwEEn adprEssEd limbs UsUally&gt;
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC4603F3CA6DD66FAC2FAC3" box="[1256,1318,1362,1386]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="in" value="1.5">1.5 in</quantity>
malEs and always &lt;1.0 in fEmalEs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC4603E3B25DD94FE5CFA11" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC4603E3B25DD94FD9CFD04" blockId="8.[850,1437,1167,2087]" lastBlockId="9.[151,738,155,2087]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="56" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC4603F3B25DD94FC32FA76" bold="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">
Description of a specimen from the type locality (
<typeStatus id="54F35FDAFFC4603F3B14DDF3FC2EFA76" box="[858,970,1479,1503]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" type="topotype">Topotype</typeStatus>
).
</emphasis>
An adult male (specimen number: KPM-NFA 942) from Nakamachi, Nara-shi,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC4603F3CA1DDDAFA7DF9AF" box="[1263,1433,1518,1542]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F35FA1E8FFC4603F3B1CDE21FC6FF985" box="[850,907,1557,1580]" name="Japan" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C87BFFFC4603F3BD7DE21FC18F985" box="[921,1020,1557,1581]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="34.666668">34° 40 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE7C87BFFFC4603F3C4BDE21FB95F985" box="[1029,1137,1557,1581]" degrees="135" direction="east" minutes="43" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" precision="925" value="135.71666">135° 43 E</geoCoordinate>
; elevation =
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC4603F3CA1DE21FAD6F984" box="[1263,1330,1557,1581]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="230.0">230 m</quantity>
), collected by Shota Seguchi on
<date id="FFF6C7B8FFC4603F3C7DDE08FB2FF9FD" box="[1075,1227,1596,1620]" pageId="8" pageNumber="55" value="2020-03-01">1 March 2020</date>
. This specimen was collected after obtaining collection permission from The Unit of Natural Environment, Division of Landscape and Natural Environment, Department of Water Cycle, Forest, and Landscape Environment,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC4603F3C94DEECFA65F946" box="[1242,1409,1751,1775]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="8" pageNumber="55">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
. A moderately large individual: HL larger than HW; TAL shorter than SVL; body almost cylindrical; rounded snout; gular fold present; tail gradually compressed toward the tip; slightly expanded cloaca; webbing between digits absEnt; foUr fingErs on Each forElimb, ordEr of lEngth II&gt; III&gt; IV&gt; I on lEft and II&gt; III&gt; I&gt; IV on right; fivE toEs on each hindlimb, order of length III&gt; IV&gt; II&gt; I&gt; V on left and III&gt; II&gt; IV&gt; V&gt; I on right; V-shaped vomerine teeth; skin smooth and shiny; DWDV and DWDL absent; DBDD absent; DBTYLD and DBTYLV present; DGM absent (but indistinct gular mottling present). This specimen had the following measurements (in mm): SVL =54.5, TRL = 42.0, AGD = 29.1, HL = 12.7, TAL = 40.5, MTAW = 3.2, MTAH = 5.7, BTAW = 5.1, BTAH = 5.0, VTL = 2.7, VTW = 2.8, HW = 8.5, MXHW = 8.8, LFLL = 11.7, RFLL = 11.8, LHLL = 15.6, RHLL = 14.9, L1FL = 1.1, L2FL = 3.1, L3FL = 2.8, L4FL = 1.3, R1FL = 1.2, R2FL = 3.4, R3FL = 2.7, R4FL = 1.1, L1TL = 1.5, L2TL = 3.3, L3TL = 3.9, L4TL = 3.4, L5TL = 1.3, R1TL = 1.2, R2TL = 3.3, R3TL = 3.7, R4TL = 3.1, R5TL = 1.7, IND = 2.5, IOD = 3.3, LUEW = 1.5, RUEW = 1.4, SL = 3.6, LUEL =2.5, RUEL = 2.4, LJL = 7.0, CGN = 13.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC5603E38E1DA88FE5CFA11" blockId="9.[151,738,155,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E38E1DA88FEF8FD7D" bold="true" box="[175,284,700,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Variation.</emphasis>
Morphometric measurements are presented in
<tableCitation id="C6CAD4C3FFC5603E38FCDAD7FF1BFD52" box="[178,255,739,763]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="5.[319,369,166,188]" captionText="Table 2. Measurement (mm) of SVL and character ratios (R = %SVL) of TRL to LJL Ranges are shown in parentheses." pageId="9" pageNumber="56">TablE 2</tableCitation>
and thE significant valUEs of all mEasUrEmEnts between sexes are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6CAD4C3FFC5603E39E0DB3EFE18FC8B" box="[430,508,778,802]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="6.[189,248,166,188]" captionText="Table 3. Significant values for the 22 morphological" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Table 3</tableCitation>
. Males have relatively longer RHW, RHLL, and R2FL than those of females, whereas males have relatively shorter RTRL and RAGD than those females. Skin markings are listed in
<tableCitation id="C6CAD4C3FFC5603E3AC2DB4BFD38FC3E" box="[652,732,895,919]" captionStart="Table 4" captionStartId="7.[151,205,1051,1073]" captionText="Table 4. Characteristics of skin markings between the two species of Hynobius" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Table 4</tableCitation>
. The dorsum is uniformly yellowish-brown or darkish-brown. DBDD are rarely present in males (2/17 = 11.8 %) and females (1/6 = 16.7 %). The venter is lighter than the dorsum. DWDV are often lacking in males (11/17 = 64.7 %) and sometimes present in females (3/6 = 50.0 %). DWDL are frequently lacking in males (11/17 = 64.7 %) and sometimes present in females (3/6 = 50.0 %). DGM sometimes lacking in males (10/17 = 58.8 %). CGN rarely
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males (3/17 = 17.6 %) and rarely
<quantity id="4CB04C9DFFC5603E3A67DCE9FDB9FB5C" box="[553,605,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.556" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" unit="in" value="14.0">14 in</quantity>
females (1/6 = 16.7 %). CFBALN rarEly &lt;1.0 in malEs (2/17 = 11.8 %) and sometimes&gt; 2.0 in females (3/6 = 50 %). Iris is dark brown. When preserved in 70 % ethanol, dorsal coloration tends to fade to dark gray. DBTYLD and DBTYLV can be confirmEd aftEr prEsErvation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC5603E38E1DDF3FC5BFA38" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC5603E38E1DDF3FC5BFA38" blockId="9.[151,738,155,2087]" lastBlockId="9.[813,1399,155,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E38E1DDF3FEA8FA76" bold="true" box="[175,332,1479,1503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Distribution.</emphasis>
It is known from Tahara-shi (only former Tahara-cho and Atsumi-cho),
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3A60DDDAFD04F9AF" box="[558,736,1518,1542]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E38D0DE21FE96F984" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" box="[158,370,1557,1581]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E38BCDE22FECEF984" box="[242,298,1557,1581]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Gifu-shi (only former Gifu-shi), Seki-shi (only former Seki-shi), Kakamigahara-shi (only former Kakamigahara-shi), and Kaizu-shi (only former Nanno-cho), and Ibigawa-cho (only former Tanigumimura),
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E38ACDE84FE65F961" box="[226,385,1712,1736]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Gifu Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E39DEDE84FDBDF960" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" box="[400,601,1712,1737]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E39ACDE85FDF2F961" box="[482,534,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3A2BDE84FF34F959" author="Sakai, Y. &amp; A. Kusakabe &amp; K. Tsuchida &amp; Y. Tsuzuku &amp; S. Okada &amp; T. Kitamura &amp; S. Tomita &amp; T. Mukai &amp; M. Tagami &amp; M. Takagi &amp; Y. Yaoi &amp; T. Minamoto" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="281 - 289" refId="ref11487" refString="Sakai, Y., A. Kusakabe, K. Tsuchida, Y. Tsuzuku, S. Okada, T. Kitamura, S. Tomita, T. Mukai, M. Tagami, M. Takagi, Y. Yaoi &amp; T. Minamoto, 2019. Discovery of an unrecorded population of Yamato salamander (Hynobius vandenburghi) by GIS and eDNA analysis. Environmental DNA, 1 (3): 281 - 289." type="journal article" year="2019">
Sakai
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3AE9DE85FD3FF961" box="[679,731,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3890DEE3FE09F959" author="Gifu High School" box="[222,493,1751,1776]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refId="ref10609" refString="Gifu High School, 2018. Outstanding Performance Award at 20 th Japan Water Award. Online. Available from internet: http: // www. japanriver. or. jp / sjwp / sjwpj _ history / jyusyou / jyusyou _ pdf / no 20 _ gufukoukou. pdf (downloaded on 2021 - 7 - 25)." type="url" year="2018">
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3890DEE3FEF4F946" box="[222,272,1751,1775]" country="Japan" name="Gifu" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Gifu</collectingRegion>
High School, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
), Nagahama-shi (only former Nagahama-shi, and Azai-cho and Kinomotocho), Maibara-shi (former Maibara, Omi-cho, and Santo-cho), Hikone-shi, Omihachiman-shi (only former Omihachiman-shi), Konan-shi (only former Kosei-cho), Higashiomi-shi (only former Yokaichi-shi and Gamo-cho), Koka-shi (only former Minakuchi-cho, Konan-cho, Kokacho, and Tsuchiyama-cho), Ritto-shi, Kusatsu-shi, Otsu-shi (only former Otsu-shi), Takashima-shi (only former Adogawa-cho, Shin-asahi-cho, Imazu-cho, and Makinocho), and Hino-cho and Ryuo-cho,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3CC3D8F6FAD5FF73" box="[1165,1329,194,218]" country="Japan" name="Shiga" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Shiga Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3D73D8F6FC81FEA8" author="Tago, K." pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11744" refString="Tago, K., 1931. The Salamanders of Japan. xxviii + 218 pp. Unsodo, Kyoto, Japan. (In Japanese)." type="book" year="1931">Tago, 1931</bibRefCitation>
; Kokashi-Minakuchi-Kodomonomori-Shizenkan, 2013;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3B3ED924FBCDFE81" author="Mito, N. &amp; K. Ohshima &amp; O. Saitoh" box="[880,1065,272,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="427 - 435" refId="ref11239" refString="Mito, N., K. Ohshima &amp; O. Saitoh, 2018. Genetic Diversity among Clouded Salamanders (Hynobius nebulosus) in Shiga Prefecture. Zoological Science, 5 (5): 427 - 435." type="journal article" year="2018">
Mito
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3BE0D925FC07FE81" box="[942,995,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2018
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3C7BD924FAE7FE81" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" box="[1077,1283,272,296]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3CC9D925FB59FE81" box="[1159,1213,272,296]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Kuwana-shi (only former Tado-cho), Inabe-shi (only former Inabe-cho), Suzuka-shi, Kameyama-shi (only former Kameyama-shi), Iga-shi (only former Ueno-shi), Tsu-shi (only former Tsu-shi and Hisai-shi, and Kawage-cho, Anocho, Hakusan-cho, and Ichishi-cho), Matsusaka-shi (only former Matsusaka-shi and Ureshino-cho), and Shima-shi (only former Ago-cho, Daio-cho, and Shima-cho),
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3D02DA14FC77FDF6" country="Japan" name="Mie" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Mie Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3BD1DA73FBAFFDC9" author="Miyamoto, Y." box="[927,1099,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="135 - 148" refId="ref11279" refString="Miyamoto, Y., 2001. Regarding egg depositions of the Clouded Salamander in the Chusei area of Mie Prefecture. Annual Research Report of Mie Prefecture Environmental Conservation Agency, (7): 135 - 148. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2001">Miyamoto, 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3C1ADA73FB0EFDC9" author="Shimizu, Z." box="[1108,1258,583,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="51 - 61" refId="ref11628" refString="Shimizu, Z., 2014. The distribution of Hynobiidae in Mie prefecture. Mie Natural History, (14): 51 - 61. (In Japanese)." type="journal article" year="2014">Shimizu, 2014</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3CBDDA73FC87FD2E" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3D70DA7CFA94FDF6" box="[1342,1392,583,607]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Nara-shi (only former Nara-shi), Yamatokoriyamashi, and Ikoma-shi, and Oyodo-cho,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3C86DAA2FA91FD04" box="[1224,1397,661,685]" country="Japan" name="Nara" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Nara Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3B7ADA88FBE8FD7D" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" box="[820,1036,700,724]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3BC4DA89FC27FD7D" box="[906,963,700,724]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Kyoto-shi (only former Kyoto-shi of Nishikyo-ku, Higashiyama-ku, and Fushimi-ku), Nagaokakyo-shi, Kyotanabe-shi, Kizugawa-shi (only former Kizu-cho and Kamo-cho), Uji-shi and Kameokashi, Oyamazaki-cho, Seika-cho, and Ujitawara-cho, and Minamiyamashiro-mura,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3C0EDB4BFB1EFC3E" box="[1088,1274,895,919]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3D44DB4BFC5CFC17" author="Tanabe, S. &amp; M. Matsui" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11772" refString="Tanabe, S. &amp; M. Matsui, 2002. Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1838). In Kyoto Prefecture (eds.), Red Data Book of Kyoto Prefecture. Vol. 1 (Wildlife), p. 119. Kyoto, Japan. (In Japanese)." type="book" year="2002">Tanabe &amp; Matsui, 2002</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3B8ADB92FB68FC17" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" box="[964,1164,934,958]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C5ADB93FBACFC17" box="[1044,1096,934,958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
), Toyonaka-shi, Mino-shi, Ibaraki-shi, Takatsuki-shi, Hirakata-shi, Katano-shi, Shijonawate-shi, Higashiosaka-shi, Tondabayashi-shi, Sakai-shi (only former Sakai-shi), Izumi-shi, and Hannan-shi,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3B14DC76FBF5FBF3" box="[858,1041,1090,1114]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3C6FDC76FAC4FBF3" author="Osaka Prefecture" box="[1057,1312,1090,1114]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="24 - 25" refId="ref11354" refString="Osaka Prefecture, 1978. Clouded Salamander. In Osaka Prefecture (eds.), The Second Natural Environmental Conservation Basic Survey, The Animal Distribution Survey Report (Amphibians and Reptiles), Osaka Prefecture III, pp. 24 - 25. Osaka, Japan. (In Japanese)." type="book chapter" year="1978">
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3C6FDC76FB38FBF3" box="[1057,1244,1090,1114]" country="Japan" name="Osaka" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Osaka Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 1978
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3D63DC76FC4DFB28" author="Matsui, M. &amp; H. Okawa &amp; K. Nishikawa &amp; G. Aoki &amp; K. Eto &amp; N. Yoshikawa &amp; S. Tanabe &amp; Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" pagination="32 - 90" refId="ref11101" refString="Matsui, M., H. Okawa, K. Nishikawa, G. Aoki, K. Eto, N. Yoshikawa, S. Tanabe, Y. Misawa &amp; A. Tominaga, 2019. Systematics of the widely distributed Japanese clouded salamander, Hynobius nebulosus (Amphibia: Caudata: Hynobiidae), and its closest relatives. Current Herpetology, 38 (1): 32 - 90." type="journal article" year="2019">
Matsui
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3B61DC5DFC87FB29" box="[815,867,1128,1152]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">et al.</emphasis>
, 2019
</bibRefCitation>
). Populations from Nantan-shi (only former Sonobe-cho) of
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3BAEDCA4FB79FB0E" box="[992,1181,1167,1192]" country="Japan" name="Kyoto" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Kyoto Prefecture</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFD99C89FFC5603E3CE3DCBBFC86FB66" author="Tanabe, S. &amp; M. Matsui" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" refId="ref11772" refString="Tanabe, S. &amp; M. Matsui, 2002. Hynobius nebulosus (Temminck et Schlegel, 1838). In Kyoto Prefecture (eds.), Red Data Book of Kyoto Prefecture. Vol. 1 (Wildlife), p. 119. Kyoto, Japan. (In Japanese)." type="book" year="2002">Tanabe &amp; Matsui, 2002</bibRefCitation>
) are lacking DNA data. This population is adjacent to the distribution area of
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3C05DCE9FAF6FB5C" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe &amp; Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1099,1298,1245,1269]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C05DCE9FAF6FB5C" box="[1099,1298,1245,1269]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Hynobius setouchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, so there is a possibility that this is the
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3C34DD31FB13FAB5" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe &amp; Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1146,1271,1284,1308]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C34DD31FB13FAB5" box="[1146,1271,1284,1308]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">H. setouchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
population. DNA analyses including samples from this population are essential for deciding the distribution range of
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3D12DD67FC5BFA38" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3D12DD67FC58FA38" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1923" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vandenburghi">H. vandenburghi</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C352B2F3FFC5603E3B0BDD94FBC9F894" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BF7E178FFC5603E3B0BDD94FBC9F894" blockId="9.[813,1399,155,1853]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3B0BDD94FC56FA11" bold="true" box="[837,946,1440,1464]" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Remarks.</emphasis>
We examined a male specimen (specimen number: TMNH-AM-70) from Tahara-shi stored in the Toyohashi Museum of Natural History (1-238, Oiwacho Oana, Toyohashi-shi,
<collectingRegion id="498C2F9AFFC5603E3C59DE21FB2FF984" box="[1047,1227,1557,1581]" country="Japan" name="Aichi" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Aichi Prefecture</collectingRegion>
, 441-3147), but DBTYLD was not clear. The line of this specimen may have already faded; thus, the presence of DBTYLD still requires confirmation in several living individuals from the area after obtaining
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3C55DE84FAEBF961" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1923" box="[1051,1295,1712,1736]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vandenburghi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C55DE84FAEBF961" box="[1051,1295,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">Hynobius vandenburghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
collection permission from Tahara-shi.
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3C20DEECFACDF946" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1923" box="[1134,1321,1751,1775]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="vandenburghi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C20DEECFACDF946" box="[1134,1321,1751,1775]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">H. vandenburghi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is also parapatrically distributed with
<taxonomicName id="4C489AFBFFC5603E3C20DECBFB00F8BF" authorityName="Matsui, Okawa, Tanabe &amp; Misawa" authorityYear="2019" box="[1134,1252,1790,1814]" class="Amphibia" family="Hynobiidae" genus="Hynobius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Caudata" pageId="9" pageNumber="56" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="setouchi">
<emphasis id="B93C3D6AFFC5603E3C20DECBFB00F8BF" box="[1134,1252,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="56">H. setouchi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but it has no DBTYLD and DBTYLV.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>