341 lines
40 KiB
XML
341 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="2FEC65481D9E2F89030FB9461DB98DEF" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4" ID-CLB-Dataset="25091" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="83bb6fb8-8669-45c7-8029-cd568095aada" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="198032" ID-ZooBank="A24075F1-EA2D-417A-9F24-76145D2F8E27" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1481269431605" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Azizi, Kourosh, Eskandari, Ali, Karegar, Akbar, Ghaderi, Reza, Elsen, Sven Van Den, Holterman, Martijn & Helder, Johannes" docDate="2016" docId="03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4205.5.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4205 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pratylenchoides persicus Azizi, Eskandari, Karegar, Ghaderi, Elsen, Holterman & Helder, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="461" masterDocId="FFEBFFFB9C5A333CFFB0FFC4FFD7FFCD" masterDocTitle="Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) and additional data on two other species of the genus from Iran" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="459" pageNumber="461" updateTime="1698433653646" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="FEE74559764D23939C9E0F5BA0DFE20E">Morphological and molecular characterization of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp. (Nematoda: Merliniidae) and additional data on two other species of the genus from Iran</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28FF558E6319CE4F601D4E322D0C451C">Azizi, Kourosh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="7F89DCFD9E1D2AF058E119B5EC78F633">Eskandari, Ali</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="08F5D4DB44B80DB746591487863289A5">Karegar, Akbar</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B841700A89481F8918A11634EA08C438">Ghaderi, Reza</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C56A2F9F6DF0AE8B1E19BE57B5639B61">Elsen, Sven Van Den</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="26E304700859D3BF61F1E4C5B12FDA79">Holterman, Martijn</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ABFFFD9BCE726D98BBBD66B8E8B8ECFD">Helder, Johannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="386B04116C376F97100BD0F8D98F4DC4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="25768562831FC55D6C50A894D64B77C1">
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<mods:date id="5DF64948CE911894C19BA8BF71F0EF00">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A098231FA26E06E941EE67043C6B1B3C">2016-12-09</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="A8B54886EFCB48506778A8546A05F65A">4205</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="433848348B96AE48590F543E55D70E56" type="CLB-Dataset">25091</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="95207E5B053999C7DFF39A82940D9147" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4205.5.4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C22BB92C6D5364E98A014AC8A1EE5699" type="GBIF-Dataset">83bb6fb8-8669-45c7-8029-cd568095aada</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1948E7AED956BDE6FED94A33F60F0A86" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D8E3969063CBCCC831C10642965269EE" type="Zenodo-Dep">198032</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5587691" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159870025" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5587691" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816" lastPageNumber="461" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C58333EFF27FF5CFD12FF7F" box="[151,709,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF27FF5CFD12FF7F" blockId="2.[151,709,151,211]" box="[151,709,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<heading id="D08C81F99C58333EFF27FF5CFD12FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,709,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF27FF5CFD12FF7F" bold="true" box="[151,709,151,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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Description of
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFEFFFF53FDACFF7C" box="[335,635,151,177]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFEFFFF53FDACFF7C" bold="true" box="[335,635,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Pratylenchoides persicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFD32FF5CFD12FF7F" box="[642,709,152,178]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C58333EFF27FF7EFC87FC6E" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF27FF7EFE35FF1E" blockId="2.[151,709,151,211]" box="[151,482,186,211]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFF2EFF7EFEDEFF1E" box="[158,265,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Figures 1</figureCitation>
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&
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFE9DFF7FFEE9FF1E" box="[301,318,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1940,1962]" captionTargetBox="[251,1329,205,1910]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[243,1337,193,1920]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 4. Photomicrographs of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp. females (A – B & E – N) and males (C – D & Q). A, D: head and stylet. E: Pharynx. F – H: Pharyngeal glands and position of their nuclei. I: Deirid. J: Lateral field. K: Spermatheca. L – Q: Tail. Scale bars = 10 µm. (a = anus; c = cardia; d = deirid; n = pharyngeal gland nuclei; ph = phasmid; s = spermatheca)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198036/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6F9032E9C58333EFEFAFF7EFE70FF1E" box="[330,423,186,211]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[158,1422,266,1770]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Morphometric data of the females of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp., collected from the rhizosphere of oregano (Origanum vulgare L) in Semnan province, Iran and comparison with closely-related species. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04661D9C5E3338FF27FF5CFD5EFF22" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" tableUuid="DF04661D9C5E3338FF27FF5CFD5EFF22">Tables 1</tableCitation>
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&
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<tableCitation id="C6F9032E9C58333EFE7BFF7FFE0DFF1E" box="[459,474,187,211]" captionStart="TABLE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,239,152,175]" captionTargetBox="[156,1417,266,991]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="TABLE 2. Morphometric data of the males of Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp., collected from the rhizosphere of oregano (Origanum vulgare L) in Semnan province, Iran and comparison with closely-related species. All measurements are in µm and in the form: mean ± SD (range)." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF04661D9C5F3339FF27FF5CFD91FF22" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" tableUuid="DF04661D9C5F3339FF27FF5CFD91FF22">2</tableCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF27FEC6FAA2FCDE" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF27FEC6FF22FED6" bold="true" box="[151,245,258,283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Female.</emphasis>
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Body slightly curved ventrally after heat fixation. Cuticle with distinct annuli, 1.5–1.8 µm wide at midbody; lateral field with six longitudinal incisures at deirid and mid-body, and four incisures at post-phasmid, the outer bands areolated at posterior part of pharynx, 7.0–8.8 µm wide and occupying 31–38 % of the body width at mid-body. Lip region off-set by slight depression with body contour, rounded anteriorly or slightly flattened and bearing four or five distinct but fine annuli, 9.4–10.3 µm wide at base and 3.6–4.1 µm high (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFB11FE56FB33FE66" box="[1185,1252,402,427]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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B–D and 4 A & B). Stylet strong with rounded or posteriorly flattened basal knobs; the conus 9.0–11.2 µm long or half of the total stylet length. Dorsal pharyngeal gland orifice located 3–4 µm behind the stylet knobs. Median bulb oval, 13–19 µm long and 10.0–12.3 µm wide with refractive valves. Deirids at the level of hemizonid or slightly anterior to it. Secretory-excretory pore located in anterior half of the pharyngeal glands or 110–126 µm from the body anterior end; hemizonid 2–4 annuli anterior to secretory-excretory pore. Pharyngeal glands abutting or slightly overlapping intestine dorsally; all three nuclei of dorsal and subventral glands located anterior to the pharyngo-intestinal valve (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFF2FFD4AFF3DFD6A" box="[159,234,654,679]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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C–D and 4 F–H). Intestinal fasciculi visible in some specimens. Reproductive system didelphic, amphidelphic; spermatheca rounded, filled with globular sperm. Vagina 9–12 µm long and 40–50 % of the body width at vulva. Tail cylindrical, with truncate to low rounded and coarsely annulated terminus. Hyaline thickness 7–10 µm. Phasmids located 21–30 µm posterior to anus, in the posterior half of the tail (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFBC2FD3EFB63FCDE" box="[1138,1204,762,787]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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J–L and 4 L–N).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF77FCDAFC87FC6E" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF77FCDAFEDCFCFA" bold="true" box="[199,267,798,823]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Male.</emphasis>
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Similar to female in general view. Body slightly curved ventrally. Lateral field with six incisures; outer band areolated. Lip region high, rounded or slightly flattened. Stylet slightly more slender than that of females (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFADFFC86FF72FCB2" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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E & F and 4 C & D). Spicules curved ventrally, gubernaculum simple. Tail conical, tapering gradually to a conoid or more or less subcylindrical terminus (
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<figureCitation id="13402A109C58333EFDECFC4EFD49FC6E" box="[604,670,906,931]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1974,1996]" captionTargetBox="[182,1412,208,1912]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[166,1414,195,1932]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 1. Pratylenchoides persicus n. sp.; A – D & H – L: females; E – G & M – N: males. A & G: Entire body; B: Anterior end; C – F: Pharyngeal region; H & I: Lateral field; J – N: Tail." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/198033/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
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M–N and 4 O).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C361651E9C58333EFF77FC6AFA4BF9BE" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF77FC6AFA4BF9BE" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF77FC6AFDF3FC0A" bold="true" box="[199,548,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Diagnosis and relationships.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFD82FC6AFC84FC0B" box="[562,851,942,966]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD82FC6AFC84FC0B" box="[562,851,942,966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Pratylenchoides persicus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCD2FC6AFC70FC0A" bold="true" box="[866,935,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFCD2FC6AFC70FC0A" box="[866,935,942,967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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is characterized by a lip region rounded anteriorly or slight flattened and bearing four or five fine annuli, pharyngeal glands abutting or slightly overlapping intestine dorsally, all the three gland nuclei located anterior to the pharyngo-intestinal valve and tail cylindrical with truncate to low rounded terminus. This species comes closest to
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<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFC10FBDFFAEAFBFE" authority="Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983" authorityName="Baldwin, Luc & Bell" authorityYear="1983" box="[928,1341,1050,1075]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heathi">
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<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC10FBDFFBD5FBFE" box="[928,1026,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. heathi</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C58333EFBB9FBDEFAEAFBFE" author="Baldwin, G. & Luc, M. & Bell, A. H." box="[1033,1341,1050,1075]" firstAuthor="Baldwin" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Nematologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="111 - 125" part="6" refId="ref6892" refString="Baldwin, G., Luc, M. & Bell, A. H. (1983) Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie, 6, 111 - 125." title="Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida)" type="journal article" year="1983">Baldwin, Luc & Bell, 1983</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFAF8FBDFFEE9FB9A" authority="Robbins, 1985" authorityName="Robbins" authorityYear="1985" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFAF8FBDFFA4BFBFE" box="[1352,1436,1051,1075]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. sheri</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C58333EFF27FBFAFEE9FB9A" author="Robbins, R. T." box="[151,318,1086,1111]" firstAuthor="Robbins" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematology" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="107 - 111" part="17" refId="ref8101" refString="Robbins, R. T. (1985) Description of Pratylenchoides sheri n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae). Journal of Nematology, 17, 107 - 111." title="Description of Pratylenchoides sheri n. sp. (Nematoda: Pratylenchidae)" type="journal article" year="1985">Robbins, 1985</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFEFAFBFBFD03FB9A" authority="Ryss & Sturhan, 2001" authorityName="Ryss & Sturhan" authorityYear="2001" box="[330,724,1086,1111]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFEFAFBFBFE19FB9B" box="[330,462,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C58333EFE68FBFBFD03FB9A" author="Ryss, A. Y. & Sturhan, D." box="[472,724,1086,1111]" firstAuthor="Ryss" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematica Rossica" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="15 - 31" part="10" refId="ref8233" refString="Ryss, A. Y. & Sturhan, D. (2001) Three new species of the genus Pratylenchoides from Germany (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae). Zoosystematica Rossica, 10, 15 - 31." title="Three new species of the genus Pratylenchoides from Germany (Tylenchida: Pratylenchidae)" type="journal article" year="2001">Ryss & Sturhan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFD50FBFBFB83FB9A" authority="Braun & Loof, 1967" authorityName="Braun & Loof" authorityYear="1967" box="[736,1108,1086,1111]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD50FBFBFCB1FB9B" box="[736,870,1086,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
Braun & Loof, 1967
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFB3CFBFBFF05FBB6" authority="Yuksel, 1977" authorityName="Yuksel" authorityYear="1977" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB3CFBFBFAEAFB9B" box="[1164,1341,1087,1110]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. erzurumensis</emphasis>
|
||
Yüksel, 1977
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. In comparison with the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFCBAFBA7FBACFBB6" authority="Baldwin et al. 1983" authorityName="Baldwin et al." authorityYear="1983" box="[778,1147,1122,1147]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="heathi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCBAFBA7FCB8FBB6" box="[778,879,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. heathi</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEA4B649C58333EFC33FBA6FBA5FBB6" author="Baldwin, G. & Luc, M. & Bell, A. H." box="[899,1138,1122,1147]" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Baldwin" journalOrPublisher="Revue de Nematologie" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" pagination="111 - 125" part="6" refId="ref6892" refString="Baldwin, G., Luc, M. & Bell, A. H. (1983) Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida). Revue de Nematologie, 6, 111 - 125." title="Contribution to the study of the genus Pratylenchoides Winslow (Nematoda: Tylenchida)" type="journal article" year="1983">
|
||
Baldwin
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC5FFBA7FBFBFBB6" box="[1007,1068,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
1983
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the new species can be separated by shorter body length (601–784
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFDCCFB43FD44FB53" box="[636,659,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
820–1330 µm), smaller stylet (19.7–22
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFBE3FB43FBBDFB53" box="[1107,1130,1159,1182]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
23.5–27.5 µm), shorter tail (35–46
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF5DFB6FFED3FB0F" box="[237,260,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
44–69 µm) and different shape of tail terminus (truncate to low rounded
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB8FFB6FFB81FB0F" box="[1087,1110,1195,1218]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
rounded) in females, as well as a smaller stylet (19.8–20.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFE55FB0BFE2BFB2B" box="[485,508,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
23.5–27 µm) in males.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFCB6FB0BFCA8FB2B" box="[774,895,1231,1254]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCB6FB0BFCA8FB2B" box="[774,895,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC36FB0AFC12FB2A" bold="true" box="[902,965,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFC36FB0AFC12FB2A" box="[902,965,1230,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has a shorter body than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFB66FB0BFAF2FB2B" box="[1238,1317,1230,1254]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="sheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB66FB0BFAF2FB2B" box="[1238,1317,1230,1254]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. sheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(601–784
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF27FB37FF79FAC7" box="[151,174,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
898–1173 µm), a shorter stylet (19.7–22
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD3CFB37FD74FAC7" box="[652,675,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
22–25.5 µm), a shorter pharynx (154–194
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB24FB37FB7CFAC7" box="[1172,1195,1267,1290]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
190–217 µm), and a shorter tail (35–46
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFEDDFAD3FE53FAE3" box="[365,388,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
47–64 µm) in females. Furthermore,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFC9BFAD3FC74FAE3" box="[811,931,1303,1326]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC9BFAD3FC74FAE3" box="[811,931,1303,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC1BFAD2FC3DFAE2" bold="true" box="[939,1002,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFC1BFAD2FC3DFAE2" box="[939,1002,1302,1327]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
males have a shorter stylet (19.8–20.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF27FAFFFF79FA9F" box="[151,174,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
21.5–24 µm) and spicules (21.7–27
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFDF7FAFFFD89FA9F" box="[583,606,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
28–31 µm).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFD5FFAFFFCB0FA9F" box="[751,871,1339,1362]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD5FFAFFFCB0FA9F" box="[751,871,1339,1362]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCDEFAFEFC7BFA9E" bold="true" box="[878,940,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFCDEFAFEFC7BFA9E" box="[878,940,1338,1363]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFBF1FAFFFB14FA9E" box="[1089,1219,1339,1363]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="arenicola">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFBF1FAFFFB14FA9E" box="[1089,1219,1339,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. arenicola</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the shape of tail terminus in males (usually conical
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD9CFA9BFD94FABB" box="[556,579,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
cylindrical), as well as a shorter stylet (19.7–22
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFBCDFA9BFB43FABB" box="[1149,1172,1375,1398]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
25 µm in females and 19.8–20.9
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFEBEFA47FEF2FA57" box="[270,293,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
23–25 µm in males), also in body length (601–784
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCDEFA47FC52FA57" box="[878,901,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
980–1100 µm in females and 623–665
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFAF5FA47FA8BFA57" box="[1349,1372,1411,1434]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
800– 890 µm in males). The other two related species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFD63FA63FC8DFA73" box="[723,858,1446,1470]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="laticauda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD63FA63FC8DFA73" box="[723,858,1446,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. laticauda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFC24FA63FB90FA73" box="[916,1095,1447,1470]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFC24FA63FB90FA73" box="[916,1095,1447,1470]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. erzurumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, have a longer overlap of the pharyngeal glands with the intestine (
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFDF7FA0FFD89FA2F" box="[583,606,1483,1506]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
abutting or very short overlapping), posterior position of the subventral gland nuclei to the cardium (at least one of the subventral gland nuclei close to the cardium
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB1AFA2BFB16F9CB" box="[1194,1217,1519,1542]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
all the three nuclei distinctly anterior to the cardium), different glands shape (saccate
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFCCDF9D7FC43F9E7" box="[893,916,1555,1578]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
elongate-cylindrical) and a smaller number of head annuli (usually 3 wide annuli
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFD94F9F3FDECF983" box="[548,571,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">vs</emphasis>
|
||
4 or 5 fine annuli). Furthermore, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFB91F9F3FB05F983" box="[1057,1234,1591,1614]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="erzurumensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB91F9F3FB05F983" box="[1057,1234,1591,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. erzurumensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
have a conoid lip region which is different from that of females (rounded or flattened, similar to that of females, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFB7EF99FFA91F9BF" box="[1230,1350,1627,1650]" class="Secernentea" family="Hoplolaimidae" genus="Pratylenchoides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Tylenchida" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="persicus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFB7EF99FFA91F9BF" box="[1230,1350,1627,1650]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">P. persicus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFAFDF99EFA5CF9BE" bold="true" box="[1357,1419,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23C57FC9C58333EFAFDF99EFA5CF9BE" box="[1357,1419,1626,1651]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361651E9C58333EFF77F9BAFC83F85E" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF77F9BAFEF1F8EA" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC89C58333EFF77F9BAFD09F913" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2432133379" country="Iran" county="University" location="Department" municipality="Agriculture" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="3" stateProvince="Zanjan" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF77F9BAFEAFF95A" bold="true" box="[199,376,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088379C58333EFF77F9BAFED5F95A" box="[199,258,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088379C58333EFE32F9BAFE3DF95A" box="[386,490,1662,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
female (slide number KA1100), eight
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088379C58333EFC00F9BBFBC7F95A" box="[944,1040,1663,1687]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
females and three males and five juveniles on slide numbers KA1101-KA1105 kept in the nematode collection of
|
||
<location id="8EA4604E9C58333EFB82F967FB61F977" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816:8EA4604E9C58333EFB82F967FB61F977" box="[1074,1206,1699,1722]" country="Iran" county="University" municipality="Agriculture" name="Department" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Zanjan">Department</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<location id="8EA4604E9C58333EFB50F966FA4FF976" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816:8EA4604E9C58333EFB50F966FA4FF976" box="[1248,1432,1698,1723]" country="Iran" county="University" municipality="Agriculture" name="Plant Protection" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Zanjan">Plant Protection</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EA4604E9C58333EFF27F902FF39F912" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816:8EA4604E9C58333EFF27F902FF39F912" box="[151,238,1734,1759]" country="Iran" county="University" municipality="Agriculture" name="College" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Zanjan">College</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACEF9C58333EFEAAF902FE49F912" box="[282,414,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Agriculture</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E199C58333EFE1DF902FDF4F912" box="[429,547,1734,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">University</collectingCounty>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8779C58333EFDFFF902FD48F912" box="[591,671,1734,1759]" country="Iran" name="Zanjan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Zanjan</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76059C58333EFD1EF903FD09F913" box="[686,734,1735,1758]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC89C58333EFD5EF903FEF5F8EA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2432133378" country="Netherlands" county="Wageningen" location="Nematode Collection" municipality="Plantenziektenkundige Dienst" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
two female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088379C58333EFCC9F903FC30F912" box="[889,999,1735,1759]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
, two males and one juvenile on slide numbers WT3668 and WT
|
||
<quantity id="4C839B709C58333EFE7CF92EFDF4F8CE" box="[460,547,1770,1795]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.31926" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" unit="in" value="3669.0">3669 in</quantity>
|
||
the
|
||
<location id="8EA4604E9C58333EFDE7F92EFC9EF8CE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816:8EA4604E9C58333EFDE7F92EFC9EF8CE" box="[599,841,1770,1795]" country="Netherlands" county="Wageningen" municipality="Plantenziektenkundige Dienst" name="Nematode Collection" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Nematode Collection</location>
|
||
of
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACEF9C58333EFCC3F92EFB10F8CE" box="[883,1223,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Plantenziektenkundige Dienst</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E199C58333EFB65F92EFAB4F8CE" box="[1237,1379,1770,1795]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Wageningen</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76059C58333EFAC1F92EFEF5F8EA" name="Netherlands" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">The Netherlands</collectingCountry>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF77F8F6FC83F85E" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B133CC89C58333EFF77F8F6FC83F85E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2432133380" collectingDate="2014-05" country="Iran" county="Shahrud county" latitude="37.75" location="The" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="55.033333" municipality="Abr forest" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Semnan province" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF77F8F6FDD4F886" bold="true" box="[199,515,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C088379C58333EFF77F8F6FED5F886" box="[199,258,1842,1867]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
habitat and locality.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA4604E9C58333EFDBFF8F6FDECF886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D287839C58333EFF27FF5CFEDDF816:8EA4604E9C58333EFDBFF8F6FDECF886" box="[527,571,1842,1867]" country="Iran" county="Shahrud county" latitude="37.75" longLatPrecision="1179" longitude="55.033333" municipality="Abr forest" name="The" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" stateProvince="Semnan province">The</location>
|
||
specimens were collected by the second author (Ali Eskandari) from the rhizosphere of oregano (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7B4D169C58333EFE05F893FD5FF8A3" box="[437,648,1878,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lamiaceae" genus="Origanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFE05F893FD5FF8A3" box="[437,648,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Origanum vulgare</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
L.) in
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA0ACEF9C58333EFD6FF892FC8EF8A2" box="[735,857,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Abr forest</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A54E199C58333EFCD8F892FBC9F8A2" box="[872,1054,1878,1903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Shahrud county</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BFF8779C58333EFB9CF893FB21F8A2" box="[1068,1270,1878,1903]" country="Iran" name="Semnan" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Semnan province</collectingRegion>
|
||
, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76059C58333EFADFF893FA4BF8A3" box="[1391,1436,1879,1902]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
(GPS coordinates:
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50529C58333EFEDAF8BFFE01F85E" box="[362,470,1914,1939]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" precision="925" value="37.75">N 37° 45'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
385"–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE4F50529C58333EFDAFF8BEFD5FF85E" box="[543,648,1914,1939]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" precision="925" value="55.033333">E 55° 02'</geoCoordinate>
|
||
287"),
|
||
<date id="FFC510559C58333EFD6AF8BFFC86F85E" box="[730,849,1915,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" value="2014-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF81E9BD9C58333EFD6AF8BFFC86F85E" box="[730,849,1915,1939]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" value="2014-05">May 2014</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C361651E9C58333EFF77F85AFEDDF816" pageId="2" pageNumber="461" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC436959C58333EFF77F85AFEDDF816" blockId="2.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90FEA879C58333EFF77F85AFE99F87A" bold="true" box="[199,334,1950,1975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The species epithet refers to the Latin name of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36C76059C58333EFC3CF85BFC6BF87B" box="[908,956,1951,1974]" name="Iran" pageId="2" pageNumber="461">Iran</collectingCountry>
|
||
, the country where it was recovered and identified.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |