798 lines
116 KiB
XML
798 lines
116 KiB
XML
<document id="0BAC6E8A1BCF888ED2F997721A055357" ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad115" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241094" ID-ZooBank="E6D9AF7E-F0AD-4656-B2F2-7FBFAA0312B3R" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="julia" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="julia" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="julia" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="julia" IM.treatments_approvedBy="julia" checkinTime="1716363659947" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Cherman, Mariana A., Basílio, Daniel S., Clarkson, Bruno, Agostinis, André O., Smith, Andrew B. T., Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z. & Almeida, Lúcia M." docDate="2024" docId="03D18442FFD9FF9732FBFC2C5CE3FB15" docLanguage="en" docName="zlad115.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 201 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad115" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C.5:ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleId="4F230B9370E98E256D973D6DFB57F36C" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2023-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Careocallus Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida 2024, gen. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="128" masterDocId="FFE8FC3AFFCCFF893202FFE1597BFF90" masterDocTitle="New and revised taxa of Neotropical Diplotaxini (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae): do they change the existing relationships? Revisiting systematics with morphological and molecular data" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="98" pageNumber="119" updateTime="1716408306816" updateUser="julia">
|
||
<mods:mods id="10EA6CB65D0E3A036BA10953295C20B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="2DBFF9705C2D0153870D781E2A0450D7">
|
||
<mods:title id="0BD5575F0D6524975C5D3C17021FC732">New and revised taxa of Neotropical Diplotaxini (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae): do they change the existing relationships? Revisiting systematics with morphological and molecular data</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="4C2B35840390601527E0AE042272773D" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="F4055B0C1639BED23DE7AAB53036ECF7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="9D49589620621E66891C578E36F745ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="0E53458A36FF6A6B2CECB6C3771CBC2A">Cherman, Mariana A.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="B04D0260DB64F84ACBD4F05B1EF4C4FA">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Correia, no. 2367, Boa Esperança, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="5691F30A3B1510526099132E5D596D80" type="email">marianabioar@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="ECA3A6CE83BC9D47B0A9776946590F80" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="EBC76D3FAF3C2FE31D44DA58F35EB0DD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="EC476A36F114FFF60024C17021D160BA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="41E354E31B9D5916CFBAB0E65439AD2B">Basílio, Daniel S.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="560DB06CE8C8ED17FE4548542340DCE7">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="5DDAF69F0F65DAB6E6496621FD25F07E" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1CDCDFBD732CD32D1E4208C30B958EE7">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="A140AC5A8AF4ADA13C7DC30958DEE978">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="48E518D34DE9E39A6B853EF996F453A1">Clarkson, Bruno</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="EA556BEA95A3E6012E9079071BD7C2F0">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil & Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, Pavilhão Mourisco, Manguinhos, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil & Laboratório de Entomologia e Fitopatologia, Universidade Estadual do Norte Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, 28013 - 602 Campos dos Goytacazes, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="AFC4E470E86BF6415CCD139DC02EAC34" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="0D84A4250C1A3396A98D61414E3FBAE0">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="4099181D975CD8AB069489CF188FAFE0">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="ED53C963F43C39FBCD2A7D9720D54D97">Agostinis, André O.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="C91872AEEC44F1B2E19D3F51F10496B9">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="B5CF3250E3A7C9EFF4556C3DE99DCE2A" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="5889B1B75E2A62AC9ABBCFD851909620">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="0064263545C944A939733F02E557452E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A5BD20DBB0570F21A0CBEC80FC1507FB">Smith, Andrew B. T.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="E52F3D9C8E86B229CB52E7319ADDAEB9">Canadian Museum of Nature, 1740 Chemin Pink, Gatineau, Quebec, J 9 J 3 N 7, Canada</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="1CF8E407C42533FB65E67864F77815B7" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="3EBD7654A6755390A7D6A71FFD45F098">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7ACC7D87C2E7774488BE3B59600D6005">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A5479BE51DAEBA7A91523A58A9E221E1">Vaz-De-Mello, Fernando Z.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="18EE510CCCE299625B37FBD17A655C67">Departamento de Biologia e Zoologia, Instituto de Biociências, Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, Av. Fernando Correia, no. 2367, Boa Esperança, 78060 - 900, Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="E65DE55CF231AE63539AA56FDF12FCAF" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="51FB248A9A5930D67B3110DC45626176">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="FDFFE982F6DC6902ADC6DE7808E59339">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="A12CE001BBB319877286BD5208AB9AF3">Almeida, Lúcia M.</mods:namePart>
|
||
<mods:affiliation id="D63A4A7627F5F2B975ABBF1C0095A119">Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa Postal 19020, 81531 - 980, Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="630B0D2865AC8088933EE51D9C6C5E97">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="5226B9A87A4EA7FBCA09F15F5BD311EA" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="5C0ED7FEF6A2B56484F4EDAB676E9AAC">
|
||
<mods:title id="696A353AF1F530BE6867C7FC68E59618">Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="6A2F9138A1F129F4386DDA8350825767">
|
||
<mods:date id="59249FC80D7C72EF7BAB336DB4A25F04">2024</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="0677F39CEE6749B2366DF6F9203D8406" type="pubDate">
|
||
<mods:number id="2F4F138FD2DA48E67861449537315B5F">2023-10-09</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="7B77AD3CF4C811917EB69E0E101088B3" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="359D91F80AD304E6DBB9EE0E84AE8CD0">201</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="F5BEED948B68915F6C3BF16E83AA562A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="00BDF08E78020A9BE234F51B9E994FDF">1</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="D339F98DCBD9BFA35390909529B5EC25" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="291F244E166D079B8B0B433F4316AF1F">98</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="D69306649FAD4902D085A11600E48F88">135</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:location id="F2264C65B0B393F37D460977D70C1AA0">
|
||
<mods:url id="237CDC76414D442BF7FBB90AFE582956">http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad115</mods:url>
|
||
</mods:location>
|
||
<mods:classification id="64CE1D4757CC43ADA3886614480D1CA0">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="28EF02EEDDDFF346E2E57C9C52548766" type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlad115</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="A2C78D388A5B726293937E44831DE48A" type="ISSN">0024-4082</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="DE62755AC549FBDF4788FFBF884A77E1" type="Zenodo-Dep">11241094</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="7707E327189851CF16773C335D3FC12E" type="ZooBank">E6D9AF7E-F0AD-4656-B2F2-7FBFAA0312B3R</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03D18442FFD9FF9732FBFC2C5CE3FB15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D18442FFD9FF9732FBFC2C5CE3FB15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D18442FFD9FF9732FBFC2C5CE3FB15" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD9FF9C32FBFC2C5B7FFB9B" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C32FBFC2C5B7FFB9B" blockId="21.[249,656,972,1035]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C32FBFC2C5B7FFB9B" bold="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C32FBFC2C5843FC77" bold="true" box="[249,312,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Genus</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD9FF9C333FFC2D5B50FC77" ID-CoL="BV5Y5" authority="Cherman" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[317,555,972,999]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C333FFC2D58BAFC77" bold="true" box="[317,449,972,999]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F543DFFD9FF9C3037FC2C5BEBFC77" box="[565,656,973,999]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3393FC105882FB9B" box="[401,505,1009,1035]" captionStart-0="Figure 8" captionStart-1="Figure 9" captionStart-2="Figure 10" captionStart-3="Figure 11" captionStartId-0="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionStartId-1="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionStartId-2="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionStartId-3="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-1="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-2="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetBox-3="[204,1397,146,1743]" captionTargetId-0="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId-1="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId-2="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId-3="figure-61@25.[203,1399,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId-0="22" captionTargetPageId-1="23" captionTargetPageId-2="24" captionTargetPageId-3="25" captionText-0="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." captionText-1="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." captionText-2="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." captionText-3="Figure 11. Hindwing in Careocallus. Careocallus densicollis male (A); Careocallus tehuelche male (B) and female (C)." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Figs 8–11</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD9FF9C3283FBCC5805FBF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3283FBCC5805FBF4" blockId="21.[129,746,1068,1124]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
ZooBank:
|
||
<uri id="FFE93956FFD9FF9C32EFFBCC5805FBF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
|
||
<uuid id="FFDE0F81FFD9FF9C33F5FBCD5805FBF4" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">01587959-22AB-49A9- 835D-FF7DAD5DF8A2</uuid>
|
||
</uri>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD9FF9C3283FB6758AEFB0D" box="[129,469,1157,1181]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="type_taxon">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3283FB6758AEFB0D" blockId="21.[129,469,1157,1181]" box="[129,469,1157,1181]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3283FB6758B4FB0D" box="[129,463,1157,1181]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
Type species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD9FF9C3303FB6458B4FB0D" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[257,463,1157,1181]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">Careocallus tehuelche</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD9FF9C3395FB555B84F8D5" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3395FB55588FFB5D" blockId="21.[128,778,1204,1861]" box="[407,500,1204,1229]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3395FB55588FFB5D" box="[407,500,1204,1229]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3283FB385B84F8D5" blockId="21.[128,778,1204,1861]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD9FF9C3283FB385989FB61" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[129,242,1241,1265]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3283FB385989FB61" box="[129,242,1241,1265]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished from all other Diplotaxini genera by the following combination of features: clypeus trapezoidal, coplanar with frons (2:0); anterior margin subemarginate (6:0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3289FAD659A7FADF" box="[139,220,1335,1359]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Figs 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C32EEFAD6586FFADF" box="[236,276,1335,1359]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of mandible perpendicular to the axis, equal in length or slightly shorter than the labrum in frontal view (156:0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3320FA9758DAFA1D" box="[290,417,1398,1422]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,147,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-360@26.[114,1458,144,1374]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. Hindwing in Careocallus, detail of radial sector.Careocallus tehuelche male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 12A, D</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 10 antennomeres (40:0); constriction between pro- and pterothorax (58:1); elytra coarsely punctate, punctures elongate (61:1); three elytral ridges; first gap of ridges on its distal half as wide as the innermost ridge (66:1); sutural ridge extending from the base of scutellum (65:0), not uniform in width along its length (64:1), and angulate on apex (157:1) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3396F9D3589CF9DA" box="[404,487,1586,1610]" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="28.[113,178,1624,1648]" captionTargetBox="[114,1458,144,1596]" captionTargetId="figure-123@28.[114,1458,144,1596]" captionTargetPageId="28" captionText="Figure 14. Posterior margin of elytra, variation in apex of sutural ridge among Diplotaxini.Apex angulate (A, F); apex subangulate (E) or rounded (B–D). Diplotaxis tristis Kirby (A); Pachrodema castanea Blanchard (B); Homalochilus punctatostriatus (C); Pacuvia philippiana Gutiérrez (D); Liogenys suturalis (E); Careocallus tehuelche (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241126/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 14F</figureCitation>
|
||
); procoxa without scales on infracarinal surface (69:1); protarsomeres I–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C305FF9B35B0CF9F9" box="[605,631,1618,1641]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined as long as or longer than head (79:0); metatibia with apical spurs even in shape (97:0); protarsomere I as long as protarsomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C30F5F9715A72F937" box="[759,777,1680,1703]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(80:0); in males all tarsi slender (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C33DEF94E5B53F957" box="[476,552,1711,1735]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8C</figureCitation>
|
||
), protarsomeres I–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C30EDF9515A72F957" box="[751,777,1712,1735]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">III</collectionCode>
|
||
inconspicuously wider than the others (133:0); in females elytra strongly convex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3332F90F580CF896" box="[304,375,1774,1798]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 9B</figureCitation>
|
||
), hindwings brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C30A2F90F5B8CF896" box="[672,759,1774,1798]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,146,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-61@25.[203,1399,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Hindwing in Careocallus. Careocallus densicollis male (A); Careocallus tehuelche male (B) and female (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
); subapical callus of elytron inconspicuous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3031F8EC5BFCF8B5" box="[563,647,1805,1829]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or even absent in males (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3316F8CD5821F8D5" box="[276,346,1836,1861]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
), completely absent in females (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C30A6F8CD5B95F8D5" box="[676,750,1836,1861]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD9FF93338DF8845DD0F944" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C338DF8845880F8EE" blockId="21.[129,777,1893,1986]" box="[399,507,1893,1918]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C338DF8845880F8EE" box="[399,507,1893,1918]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Description</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3283F86A5C0CF8B4" blockId="21.[129,777,1893,1986]" lastBlockId="21.[825,1475,144,1828]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3283F86A59B6F833" box="[129,205,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Length:</emphasis>
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD9FF9C32D9F86B580BF832" box="[219,368,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD9FF9C33D7F86B5B27F832" box="[469,604,1930,1954]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Body elongate in males, oval in females; body and elytra plum-coloured to brownish-red.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C31CDFF715D7FFF38" box="[975,1028,144,168]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: frons swollen; frons and clypeus coplanar; frontoclypeal division weak, outer margin of maxillae straight (14:0), galea with five teeth at the apex; distal palpomere oblong, apex more-or-less acuminate; sensorial surface forming a fovea deep or shallow, varying from not reaching the midline of the palpomere (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD9FF9C31FBFECD5CC5FED5" authority="Cherman and Smith" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[1017,1470,300,325]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C31FBFECD5D9DFED4" bold="true" box="[1017,1254,300,324]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Careocallus densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
Cherman and Smith
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C313BFEAD5AF4FEF4" bold="true" box="[825,911,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23F543DFFD9FF9C313BFEAD5AF4FEF4" box="[825,911,332,356]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
) to extending past the midline or reaching the apex (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD9FF9C3146FE8D5ACCFE13" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[836,951,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3146FE8D5ACCFE13" box="[836,951,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">C. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C31D0FE8A5D6CFE13" box="[978,1047,363,387]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex of mandible bifid, perpendicular to the mandible axis (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C31FEFE6A5D28FE33" box="[1020,1107,395,419]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,147,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-360@26.[114,1458,144,1374]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. Hindwing in Careocallus, detail of radial sector.Careocallus tehuelche male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 12D</figureCitation>
|
||
), and in frontal view equal in length or slightly shorter than the labrum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C36A5FE4B5D86FE52" box="[1191,1277,426,450]" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,147,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-360@26.[114,1458,144,1374]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. Hindwing in Careocallus, detail of radial sector.Careocallus tehuelche male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241118/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 12A</figureCitation>
|
||
); labium quadrate; ligula slightly concave anteriorly; length of ligula shorter than the excavation; labial palpomere I longer and narrower than palpomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C31B6FDE95AB2FD8F" box="[948,969,520,543]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">II</collectionCode>
|
||
; labrum convex on upper margin and longer than clypeus in frontal view (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD9FF9C365DFDC65C50FDAF" author="Cherman MA & Mise KM & Moron MA" box="[1119,1323,551,575]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref27057" refString="Cherman MA, Mise KM, Moron MA et al. A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys 2017; 699: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C36C7FDC95D88FDAF" box="[1221,1267,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3737FDC65CF0FDAF" box="[1333,1419,551,575]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Head in frontoventral view (A–C) and left mandible (D–G) of some Neotropical Diplotaxini. Careocallus tehuelche (A, D); Pachrodema sp. (B–G); Liogenys suturalis (Blanchard) (C, E); Homalochilus punctatostriatus (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241122/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
); antenna with 10 antennomeres, club lighter in colour and slightly longer than the funicle.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C363EFD875DE4FDEE" box="[1084,1183,614,638]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Prothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: pronotum wider medially, forming a lateral convexity; pronotal posterior corners in obtuse angle or subangulate, sometimes weakly carinate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C376BFD455CD4FD2D" box="[1385,1455,676,701]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
); hypomeron setose, long bristles throughout and few scales on inner margin.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C31D2FD025D3FFD6B" box="[976,1092,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: scutellum ogival variable in width; punctate; metaventrite sparsely bristled.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C36D8FCE35C66FC8A" box="[1242,1309,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Elytra:</emphasis>
|
||
glabrous, shiny, coarsely punctate; sutural ridge weak around the scutellum and more marked towards its apex, wider along the medial portion; elevated or not, in general unicolorous with the elytron; three elytral ridges more-or-less noticeable, separated by gaps, the first gap equal to or narrower than the second gap; the first gap distally as wide as the innermost ridge, subapical callus of elytron inconspicuous in males, completely absent in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C378DFC3F5CB9FC65" box="[1423,1474,990,1013]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
procoxae conical, with scattered bristles; protibial surface with two medial longitudinal carinae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3693FBFD5DA4FBA5" box="[1169,1247,1052,1077]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Figs 9A</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C36EEFBFC5C6EFBA5" box="[1260,1301,1053,1077]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); protibial inner margin concave and the outer one with three teeth, the apical tooth slightly oblique to the tibial axis (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD9FF9C36ECFBBA5CC0FBE3" author="Cherman MA & Moron MA & Almeida LM" box="[1262,1467,1115,1139]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" pagination="744 - 70" refId="ref27020" refString="Cherman MA, Moron MA, Almeida LM. Phylogenetic relationships within Diplotaxini Kirby (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) with emphasis on Liogenys Guerin-Meneville. Systematic Entomology 2016; 41: 744 - 70." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3756FBBD5CF8FBE3" box="[1364,1411,1115,1139]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: fig. 3E), the basal tooth is always the smallest; the two other protibial teeth equal in size, the three teeth equally spaced; basal articular lobe of metacoxae produced beyond the outer margin of trochanter; mesotibiae cylindrical or subquadrate, with two transverse carinae bearing long setae, mesotibial setae longer than the spines of the apical crown (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD9FF9C36B9FAF65CEBFABF" author="Cherman MA & Mise KM & Moron MA" box="[1211,1424,1303,1327]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" pagination="1 - 120" refId="ref27057" refString="Cherman MA, Mise KM, Moron MA et al. A taxonomic revision of Liogenys occurring in Brazil with an interactive key and remarks on New World Diplotaxini (Coleoptera, Melolonthidae). ZooKeys 2017; 699: 1 - 120." type="journal article" year="2017">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3726FAF95C2EFABF" box="[1316,1365,1303,1327]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: figs 42–45), the apical carina on mesotibia complete, sometimes very strong forming a ring; pair of apical spurs on apex of mesotibia and metatibia; even or slightly uneven in length, the gap between spurs is equal to the base of one spur; protarsi long, slender; protarsomere I as long as protarsomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C36E1FA555D8EFA5B" box="[1251,1269,1460,1483]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">II</collectionCode>
|
||
or slightly shorter; all claws bifid and symmetrical, protarsal claws slightly longer than the others, up to one-half the length of the protarsomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C313BF9F35A32F9B9" box="[825,841,1554,1577]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
, inferior tooth reduced, raising from the midline of the superior tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C31C6F9D05D5DF9D8" box="[964,1062,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 9D, E</figureCitation>
|
||
) or next to its base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C36F7F9D05C3CF9D9" box="[1269,1351,1585,1609]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C375FF9D05CB9F9D9" box="[1373,1474,1585,1609]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Abdomen:</emphasis>
|
||
propygidium slightly visible (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3669F9B15DBBF9F8" box="[1131,1216,1616,1640]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
) or hidden by the elytra (especially in females) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD9FF9C3638F98E5DF2F918" box="[1082,1161,1647,1672]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); sparsely bristled; pygidium flat, disc with bristles throughout or only at apex; varying from coarsely to weakly punctate; subquadrate or subtrapezoidal, pygidium twice the length of ventrite
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD9FF9C369DF92F5DC9F975" box="[1183,1202,1742,1765]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
|
||
; maximum width does not exceed the distance between the propygidial spiracles; apex of pygidium varies from quadrate, subquadrate to rounded.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF9C3643F8A45DC1F8CF" blockId="21.[825,1474,1861,1986]" box="[1089,1210,1861,1887]" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C3643F8A45DC1F8CF" box="[1089,1210,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Dimorphism</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD9FF93313BF88A58EFF988" blockId="21.[825,1474,1861,1986]" lastBlockId="26.[113,763,1473,1560]" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C313BF88A5AB4F813" box="[825,975,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Female: Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD9FF9C31D9F88A5D1DF813" box="[987,1126,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0699999999999998" metricValueMax="1.23" metricValueMin="0.9099999999999999" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="10.7" valueMax="12.3" valueMin="9.1">9.1–12.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD9FF9C36B5F88A5C4FF813" box="[1207,1332,1899,1923]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" metricValueMax="7.1" metricValueMin="4.7" pageId="21" pageNumber="119" unit="mm" value="5.9" valueMax="7.1" valueMin="4.7">4.7–7.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C373EF88D5A14F833" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Size and body shape</emphasis>
|
||
: strongly oval, shorter than males.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD9FF9C36CBF86A5C46F833" box="[1225,1341,1931,1955]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="119">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae very short, equal in length to metacoxae or shorter.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD5FF90335DF88158E0F8E8" box="[351,411,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: strongly convex, punctures coarser, elytral ridges wider, subapical callus absent (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD5FF903042F89E5BF2F807" box="[576,649,1919,1943]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Fig. 9C</figureCitation>
|
||
), hindwings brachypterous (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD5FF903328F87F58F3F826" box="[298,392,1950,1974]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,146,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-61@25.[203,1399,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Hindwing in Careocallus. Careocallus densicollis male (A); Careocallus tehuelche male (B) and female (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Fig. 11C</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD5FF9033A7F87E58ABF826" box="[421,464,1951,1974]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: protibia shorter and wider, teeth of outer margin wider; mesotibia sometimes noticeably enlarged towards apex; apical transverse carina on mesotibia and metatibia commonly complete and proeminent; metatibia wider and shorter; protarsomeres as wide as in the other legs.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933273FA0059B5FA69" box="[113,206,1505,1529]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: the pygidium may differ from the male in shape, being narrower and slightly longer.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFDAFF9F3273F8CD58D9F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="120" startId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" targetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" targetPageId="22" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFDAFF9F3273F8CD58D9F8F0" blockId="22.[113,1451,1836,1888]" pageId="22" pageNumber="120">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFDAFF9F3273F8CD59B2F8D4" bold="true" box="[113,201,1836,1860]" pageId="22" pageNumber="120">Figure 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFDAFF9F32CCF8CD58F6F8D4" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[206,397,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="22" pageNumber="120" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFDAFF9F32CCF8CD58F6F8D4" box="[206,397,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="22" pageNumber="120">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFDBFF9E3282F8CD5CDBF8D4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241112" box="[128,1440,1836,1861]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="121" startId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" targetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" targetPageId="23" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFDBFF9E3282F8CD5CDBF8D4" blockId="23.[128,1440,1836,1861]" box="[128,1440,1836,1861]" pageId="23" pageNumber="121">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFDBFF9E3282F8CD59ACF8D4" bold="true" box="[128,215,1836,1860]" pageId="23" pageNumber="121">Figure 9.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFDBFF9E32DEF8CD58E0F8D4" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,411,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="121" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFDBFF9E32DEF8CD58E0F8D4" box="[220,411,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="121">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD4FF913271F8CD5BA3F8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" startId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" targetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" targetPageId="24" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD4FF913271F8CD5BA3F8F0" blockId="24.[115,1407,1836,1888]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD4FF913271F8CD59ACF8D4" bold="true" box="[115,215,1836,1860]" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Figure 10.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD4FF9132D9F8CD58D8F8D4" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[219,419,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="122" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD4FF9132D9F8CD58D8F8D4" box="[219,419,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="122">Careocallus densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD5FF903283F90C5DCCF895" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241116" box="[129,1207,1773,1797]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" startId="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" targetBox="[204,1397,146,1743]" targetPageId="25" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD5FF903283F90C5DCCF895" blockId="25.[129,1207,1773,1797]" box="[129,1207,1773,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD5FF903283F90C599EF895" bold="true" box="[129,229,1773,1797]" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Figure 11.</emphasis>
|
||
Hindwing in
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD5FF903364F90C5BE4F895" box="[358,671,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD5FF903364F90C58ABF895" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[358,464,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Careocallus</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD5FF9033DAF90C5BE4F895" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[472,671,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">Careocallus densicollis</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
male (A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD5FF903107F90C5ABEF895" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[773,965,1773,1797]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="123" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD5FF903107F90C5ABEF895" box="[773,965,1773,1797]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="123">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (B) and female (C).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD6FF933273FA985D33FA02" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241118" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241118" box="[113,1096,1401,1426]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" startId="26.[113,178,1401,1425]" targetBox="[116,1458,147,1372]" targetPageId="26" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD6FF933273FA985D33FA02" blockId="26.[113,1096,1401,1426]" box="[113,1096,1401,1426]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933273FA9859AEFA01" bold="true" box="[113,213,1401,1425]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Figure 12.</emphasis>
|
||
Hindwing in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF933354FA9858C5FA01" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[342,446,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933354FA9858C5FA01" box="[342,446,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, detail of radial sector.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF933094FA985A2DFA01" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[662,854,1401,1425]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933094FA985A2DFA01" box="[662,854,1401,1425]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
male (A) and female (B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD6FF933273F9D85DD0F944" blockId="26.[113,763,1593,1993]" lastBlockId="26.[810,1460,1473,1748]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933273F9D8598DF9C1" box="[113,246,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Male: Length</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD6FF933306F9D858EAF9C1" box="[260,401,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" metricValueMax="1.47" metricValueMin="0.65" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="10.6" valueMax="14.7" valueMin="6.5">6.5–14.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
; width:
|
||
<quantity id="4C8098B1FFD6FF9333E4F9D85B1DF9C1" box="[486,614,1593,1617]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.35" metricValueMax="7.2" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" unit="mm" value="5.35" valueMax="7.2" valueMin="3.5">3.5–7.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF93306DF9D85BDFF9C1" box="[623,676,1593,1617]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Head</emphasis>
|
||
: club of antenna longer.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933318F9B858F5F9E1" box="[282,398,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Pterothorax</emphasis>
|
||
: distance between mesocoxae and metacoxae longer than the metacoxae.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933010F9995B35F900" box="[530,590,1656,1680]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Elytra</emphasis>
|
||
: slightly convex or flattened dorsally, subapical callus unnoticeable, hindwings normal in size (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF93330DF9565805F95E" box="[271,382,1719,1743]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,146,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-61@25.[203,1399,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Hindwing in Careocallus. Careocallus densicollis male (A); Careocallus tehuelche male (B) and female (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933396F95658BCF95E" box="[404,455,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Legs:</emphasis>
|
||
inner margin of metatibia carinate from the medial portion towards apex, depending on the species uniformly straight (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF933389F9175B7BF89D" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[395,512,1781,1805]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933389F9175B7BF89D" box="[395,512,1781,1805]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">C. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF93301FF9145B12F89D" box="[541,617,1781,1805]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
) or expanded from subapical portion (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF933365F8F45898F8BD" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[359,483,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933365F8F45898F8BD" box="[359,483,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">C. densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF9333FEF8F45B29F8BD" box="[508,594,1813,1837]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
); apex barely setose along the inner surface; two transverse carinae present posteriorly; the basal carina sometimes very weak, the apical carina incomplete or complete (that is crossing the disc of metatibia), pair of apical spurs even or uneven in length; protarsomeres I and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD6FF9332A3F85359C8F859" box="[161,179,1970,1993]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">II</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly wider than the others, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF93301DF8535BE4F859" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[543,671,1969,1993]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF93301DF8535BE4F859" box="[543,671,1969,1993]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">C. densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also the protarsomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD6FF9331C3FA235AA5FA49" box="[961,990,1474,1497]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">III</collectionCode>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF9331EDFA205D37FA49" box="[1007,1100,1473,1497]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: more concave than in females.
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933128FA005AECFA68" box="[810,919,1505,1528]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Parameres:</emphasis>
|
||
basal region (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD6FF933631FA005D22FA69" box="[1075,1113,1505,1529]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
) sulcate at its longitudinal midline (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF933160F9E15AD6F988" box="[866,941,1536,1560]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Figs 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF9331BBF9E15A9DF988" box="[953,998,1536,1560]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">10G</figureCitation>
|
||
), lateral margin, on a plane below expanded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF933137F9FE5AEBF9A7" box="[821,912,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or not (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF9331F4F9FE5D44F9A7" box="[1014,1087,1567,1591]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); parameral split on the basal third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF933137F9DE5AEBF9C7" box="[821,912,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 10G</figureCitation>
|
||
) or in the second third (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF9336A2F9DE5D91F9C7" box="[1184,1258,1599,1623]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 8F</figureCitation>
|
||
); inner margins of parameres straight or convergent at the apex; apex spatulate, with margins rounded or subangulate; in lateral view parameres straight, coplanar with
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD6FF933614F97C5D4DF924" box="[1046,1078,1693,1716]" country="Brazil" name="Embrapa Agrobiology Diazothrophic Microbial Culture Collection" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">BR</collectionCode>
|
||
or not, sloped from subapical region and flattened on apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF933610F95D5D1AF944" box="[1042,1121,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Figs 8G</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF93366EF95D5DE1F944" box="[1132,1178,1724,1748]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">10H</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD6FF953606F90E5BD8F89F" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD6FF933606F90E5DA2F899" blockId="26.[810,1460,1775,1994]" box="[1028,1241,1775,1801]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933606F90E5DA2F899" box="[1028,1241,1775,1801]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Remarks on hindwings</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD6FF953128F8F45BD8F89F" blockId="26.[810,1460,1775,1994]" lastBlockId="28.[113,763,1752,1807]" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="126" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">
|
||
Radial sector of the hindwings is more sclerotized in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF93373AF8F75CC8F8BD" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[1336,1459,1813,1837]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF93373AF8F75CC8F8BD" box="[1336,1459,1813,1837]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">C. densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF933137F8D45AF5F8DD" box="[821,910,1845,1869]" captionStart="Figure 11" captionStartId="25.[129,194,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[204,1397,146,1743]" captionTargetId="figure-61@25.[203,1399,145,1745]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="Figure 11. Hindwing in Careocallus. Careocallus densicollis male (A); Careocallus tehuelche male (B) and female (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241116" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241116/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 11A</figureCitation>
|
||
), while it is reduced in females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD6FF933701F8D45C01F8DD" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[1283,1402,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD6FF933701F8D45C01F8DD" box="[1283,1402,1845,1869]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">C. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD6FF93378FF8D45A0FF8FC" captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="26.[113,178,1401,1425]" captionTargetBox="[116,1458,147,1372]" captionTargetId="figure-360@26.[114,1458,144,1374]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="Figure 12. Hindwing in Careocallus, detail of radial sector.Careocallus tehuelche male (A) and female (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241118" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241118/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="124">Fig. 12A, B</figureCitation>
|
||
). The radial sector is the most important during the flight activity. Moreover, the fold mechanism that involve the RA1 + 2, the RP loop and the
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD6FF933668F8725DEBF83A" box="[1130,1168,1939,1962]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="26" pageNumber="124">MP</collectionCode>
|
||
veins, which is also responsible for the flight (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD6FF9331E9F8535C34F85A" author="Kukalova-Peck J & Lawrence JF" box="[1003,1359,1970,1994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="181 - 258" refId="ref28120" refString="Kukalova-Peck J, Lawrence JF. Evolution of the hindwing in Coleoptera. The Canadian Entomologist 1993; 125: 181 - 258." type="journal article" year="1993">Kukalová-Peck and Lawrence 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD6FF93375BF8535CF6F85A" author="Kukalova-Peck J & Lawrence JF" box="[1369,1421,1970,1994]" pageId="26" pageNumber="124" pagination="95 - 144" refId="ref28144" refString="Kukalova-Peck J, Lawrence JF. Relationships among coleopteran suborders and major endoneopteran lineages: evidence from hindwing characters. European Journal of Entomology 2004; 101: 95 - 144." type="journal article" year="2004">2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), is also reduced in hindwings of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF953395F9395B71F960" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[407,522,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953395F9395B71F960" box="[407,522,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">C. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
females. This reduction possibly indicates that females of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF9533C6F9195B4CF89F" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[452,567,1783,1807]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9533C6F9195B4CF89F" box="[452,567,1783,1807]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">C. tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
do not fly.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD7FF923283F8CD5D7AF8F0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241122" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241122/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" startId="27.[129,194,1836,1860]" targetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" targetPageId="27" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD7FF923283F8CD5D7AF8F0" blockId="27.[129,1386,1836,1888]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD7FF923283F8CD599EF8D4" bold="true" box="[129,229,1836,1860]" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Figure 13.</emphasis>
|
||
Head in frontoventral view (A–C) and left mandible (D–G) of some Neotropical Diplotaxini.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD7FF923662F8CD5C64F8D4" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[1120,1311,1836,1860]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD7FF923662F8CD5C64F8D4" box="[1120,1311,1836,1860]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A, D);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD7FF923283F8A95874F8F0" box="[129,271,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD7FF923283F8A9598AF8F0" box="[129,241,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
sp.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B–G);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD7FF923362F8A85B0CF8F0" authority="(Blanchard)" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[352,631,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD7FF923362F8A85884F8F0" box="[352,511,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Liogenys suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
(Blanchard)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, E);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD7FF9230C1F8A95AAEF8F0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[707,981,1864,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="125" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD7FF9230C1F8A95AAEF8F0" box="[707,981,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="125">Homalochilus punctatostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD0FF953273F9B95BC6F938" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241126" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241126" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241126/files/figure.png" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" startId="28.[113,178,1624,1648]" targetBox="[114,1458,144,1596]" targetPageId="28" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF953273F9B95BC6F938" blockId="28.[113,1400,1624,1704]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953273F9B959ADF9E0" bold="true" box="[113,214,1624,1648]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Figure 14.</emphasis>
|
||
Posterior margin of elytra, variation in apex of sutural ridge among Diplotaxini. Apex angulate (A, F); apex subangulate (E) or rounded (B–D).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF953310F995589AF91C" authority="Kirby" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1837" box="[274,481,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Diplotaxis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953310F99558DDF91C" box="[274,422,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Diplotaxis tristis</emphasis>
|
||
Kirby
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF953017F9955A40F91C" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[533,827,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953017F9955BACF91C" box="[533,727,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Pachrodema castanea</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF95316FF9955D04F91C" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[877,1151,1652,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctatostriatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF95316FF9955D04F91C" box="[877,1151,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Homalochilus punctatostriatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF9536B6F99459B7F938" authority="Gutierrez" authorityName="Gutierrez" authorityYear="1951" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pacuvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="philippiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9536B6F9945C13F91C" box="[1204,1384,1652,1676]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Pacuvia philippiana</emphasis>
|
||
Gutiérrez
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF953300F97058DAF938" baseAuthorityName="Blanchard" baseAuthorityYear="1850" box="[258,417,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="suturalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953300F97058DAF938" box="[258,417,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Liogenys suturalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF9533D0F9715BEAF938" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[466,657,1680,1704]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9533D0F9715BEAF938" box="[466,657,1680,1704]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(F).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD0FF953381F8A45CF5F97F" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF953381F8A45892F8CF" blockId="28.[113,763,1861,1986]" box="[387,489,1861,1887]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953381F8A45892F8CF" box="[387,489,1861,1887]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF953273F88D583DF852" blockId="28.[113,763,1861,1986]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
From Latin ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9532FBF88D5857F813" box="[249,300,1900,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">careo</emphasis>
|
||
’ (be deprived of); ‘
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953007F88A5B40F813" box="[517,571,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">callus</emphasis>
|
||
’, (hard skin). The name refers to the absence of the subapical callus from the elytra. Masculine in gender.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF953128F9395CF5F97F" blockId="28.[810,1422,1752,1776]" box="[810,1422,1752,1776]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953128F9395DFAF960" box="[810,1153,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
Composition:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF9531B1F9395DFAF960" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[947,1153,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">Careocallus tehuelche</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF9536B3F9395CF3F960" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[1201,1416,1752,1776]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9536B3F9395CF3F960" box="[1201,1416,1752,1776]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Careocallus densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD0FF9531FAF8E25CCBF82E" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF9531FAF8E25D9EF88D" blockId="28.[810,1459,1795,1982]" box="[1016,1253,1795,1821]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF9531FAF8E25D9EF88D" box="[1016,1253,1795,1821]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Distribution and habitats</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD0FF953128F8C85CCBF82E" blockId="28.[810,1459,1795,1982]" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD0FF953128F8C85AE0F8D1" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[810,923,1833,1857]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="126" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD0FF953128F8C85AE0F8D1" box="[810,923,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36F75C4FFD0FF95366CF8C85DADF8D1" box="[1134,1238,1833,1857]" name="Argentina" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Argentina</collectingCountry>
|
||
, from
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCFBB6FFD0FF953719F8C85A2EF8F0" country="Argentina" name="San Luis" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">San Luis province</collectingRegion>
|
||
(northernmost record 35°34ʹS 65°19ʹW) up to
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49BCFBB6FFD0FF953761F8A95CC8F8F0" box="[1379,1459,1864,1888]" country="Argentina" name="Chubut" pageId="28" pageNumber="126">Chubut</collectingRegion>
|
||
(42°46ʹS 64°59ʹW). Its distribution encompasses the southernmost part of Pampas and mainly the Patagonian region, from the eastern Andes with wet winters towards the Atlantic dry region.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF0765DCFFD1FF943283F9585B54F89A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241128" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11241128" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241128/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" startId="29.[129,194,1721,1745]" targetBox="[129,1473,142,1693]" targetPageId="29" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD1FF943283F9585B54F89A" blockId="29.[129,1450,1721,1802]" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF943283F958599EF941" bold="true" box="[129,229,1721,1745]" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Figure 15.</emphasis>
|
||
Mentum disc, arched transverse carina and concavity absent (A) or present (B); inner margins of both eyes parallel (C, F) or with degrees of convergence (D–E, G–H).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF9433E4F9375BBBF97D" authority="Curtis" authorityName="Curtis" authorityYear="1844" box="[486,704,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pacuvia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF9433E4F9375B04F97D" box="[486,639,1750,1773]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Pacuvia castanea</emphasis>
|
||
Curtis
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(A);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF9430F6F9375A90F97D" authority="Moser" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1919" box="[756,1003,1749,1773]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bidenticeps">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF9430F6F9375AD1F97D" box="[756,938,1749,1773]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Liogenys bidenticeps</emphasis>
|
||
Moser
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(B);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94361FF9375DBCF97D" authority="Blanchard" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" box="[1053,1223,1749,1774]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fusca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94361FF9375D1AF97E" box="[1053,1121,1750,1774]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">L. fusca</emphasis>
|
||
Blanchard
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(C, F);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF943711F93459B5F899" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1850" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="castanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF943711F93459B5F899" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Pachrodema castanea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(D, G);
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94331CF910589EF899" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[286,485,1777,1801]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94331CF910589EF899" box="[286,485,1777,1801]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Careocallus densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(E, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD1FF97332BF8D85C3EFCAA" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD1FF94332BF8D85B19F8C3" blockId="29.[297,610,1849,1875]" box="[297,610,1849,1875]" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94332BF8D85B19F8C3" box="[297,610,1849,1875]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94332BF8D858D9F8C3" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[297,418,1849,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Careocallus</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the other genera
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD1FF973283F881587BFD6B" blockId="29.[129,777,1888,1974]" lastBlockId="30.[113,763,144,857]" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="128" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">
|
||
Among all genera of Neotropical Diplotaxini,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94306BF8815BA1F8E8" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[617,730,1888,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94306BF8815BA1F8E8" box="[617,730,1888,1912]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF943283F86159AEF807" box="[129,213,1920,1943]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF943283F86159AEF807" box="[129,213,1920,1943]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
exclusively share the longitudinal inner margin of male metatibia produced [except the clade (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94300BF87E5B1CF826" authorityName="Moser" authorityYear="1921" box="[521,615,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tarsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94300BF87E5B1CF826" box="[521,615,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">L. tarsalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
+
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF943086F87E5B88F826" authorityName="Frey" authorityYear="1970" box="[644,755,1950,1974]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="forcipata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF943086F87E5B88F826" box="[644,755,1950,1974]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">L. forcipata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
)] (143:0),andcoveredwithsetaeoninnersurface(144:0)(variable among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94318AF8B85D48F8E1" box="[904,1075,1881,1905]" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94318AF8B85AA7F8E0" box="[904,988,1881,1904]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). Among the Neotropical Diplotaxini,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94313BF8995AD1F800" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[825,938,1912,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94313BF8995AD1F800" box="[825,938,1912,1936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
could be morphologically mistaken with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF943750F8985CDDF800" box="[1362,1446,1913,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF943750F8985CDDF800" box="[1362,1446,1913,1936]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94313BF8765AC9F83F" box="[825,946,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94313BF8765AC9F83F" box="[825,946,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Compared to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF94364BF8795DE6F83F" box="[1097,1181,1944,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF94364BF8795DE6F83F" box="[1097,1181,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD1FF9436AAF8765C62F83F" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[1192,1305,1943,1967]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="127" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD1FF9436AAF8765C62F83F" box="[1192,1305,1943,1967]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="127">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar in size, colour, and number of antennomeres (10, as in most
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973094FF705B91FF38" box="[662,746,145,168]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973094FF705B91FF38" box="[662,746,145,168]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The anterior margin of clypeus is subemarginate in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973086FF4E5B8EFF57" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[644,757,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973086FF4E5B8EFF57" box="[644,757,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is uncommon among
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973394FF2E5B40FF77" box="[406,571,207,231]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973394FF2E5891FF76" box="[406,490,207,230]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
species
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, though present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973273FF0E59C1FE96" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" baseAuthorityYear="1851" box="[113,186,239,262]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="niger">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973273FF0E59C1FE96" box="[113,186,239,262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">L. niger</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9732C1FF0E5817FE95" authority="Evans" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="2003" box="[195,364,238,262]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unicolor">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9732C1FF0E5851FE96" box="[195,298,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">L. unicolor</emphasis>
|
||
Evans
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF97339FFF0E59A8FEB5" authority="Moser (Cherman et al., 2019)" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rufocastanea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97339FFF0E5B4BFE96" box="[413,560,238,262]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">L. rufocastanea</emphasis>
|
||
Moser (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD2FF973086FF0F59BCFEB5" author="Cherman, MA & Basilio DS & Mise KM" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" pagination="1 - 69" refId="ref27101" refString="Cherman, MA, Basilio DS, Mise KM, et al. Unraveling the puzzle of Liogenys biodiversity: fifteen new species, nomenclatural acts and new geographical records (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution 2019; 1 - 69." type="book chapter" year="2019">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9730EBFF0E59F8FEB5" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2019
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9732DEFEEC5836FEB5" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[220,333,269,293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9732DEFEEC5836FEB5" box="[220,333,269,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9733CEFEEF5B5BFEB5" box="[460,544,270,293]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9733CEFEEF5B5BFEB5" box="[460,544,270,293]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in the clypeus trapezoidal (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9732FBFECC583EFED5" box="[249,325,301,325]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), without lateral impressions; frons and clypeus coplanar; ocular canthus narrow distally and gradually wider towards the proximal region, at the junction with clypeus (head in shape most similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9733B4FE6A5B54FE33" box="[438,559,395,419]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9733B4FE6A5B54FE33" box="[438,559,395,419]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); apex of mandible perpendicular to the axis and almost as long as the labrum (156:0) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9732F3FE2B583EFE71" box="[241,325,458,481]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9732F3FE2B583EFE71" box="[241,325,458,481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973378FE285B7BFE71" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[378,512,457,481]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973378FE285B7BFE71" box="[378,512,457,481]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Homalochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the apex of mandible is in oblique plane to the axis) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97339FFE085B70FD90" box="[413,523,489,513]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Head in frontoventral view (A–C) and left mandible (D–G) of some Neotropical Diplotaxini. Careocallus tehuelche (A, D); Pachrodema sp. (B–G); Liogenys suturalis (Blanchard) (C, E); Homalochilus punctatostriatus (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 13E, F</figureCitation>
|
||
); anterior margin of labium with emargination wider than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9733F1FDE85B3CFDB0" box="[499,583,521,544]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9733F1FDE85B3CFDB0" box="[499,583,521,544]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; labial palpomere I narrower and longer than palpomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF9733FBFDC95B70FDAF" box="[505,523,552,575]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">II</collectionCode>
|
||
(in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973036FDC95BF3FDAF" box="[564,648,552,575]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973036FDC95BF3FDAF" box="[564,648,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
palpomere I slightly wider and shorter than palpomere
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF97303FFDA65B28FDCF" box="[573,595,583,607]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">II</collectionCode>
|
||
); labrum longer than clypeus in frontal view (39:0) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9733F8FD875B2FFDEE" box="[506,596,614,638]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Head in frontoventral view (A–C) and left mandible (D–G) of some Neotropical Diplotaxini. Careocallus tehuelche (A, D); Pachrodema sp. (B–G); Liogenys suturalis (Blanchard) (C, E); Homalochilus punctatostriatus (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 13A</figureCitation>
|
||
) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF97308DFD865B98FDEE" box="[655,739,615,638]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97308DFD865B98FDEE" box="[655,739,615,638]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is shorter;
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9732E4FD645839FD0D" box="[230,322,645,669]" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="27.[129,194,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@27.[180,1423,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="Figure 13. Head in frontoventral view (A–C) and left mandible (D–G) of some Neotropical Diplotaxini. Careocallus tehuelche (A, D); Pachrodema sp. (B–G); Liogenys suturalis (Blanchard) (C, E); Homalochilus punctatostriatus (F)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241122" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241122/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 13C</figureCitation>
|
||
); pronotum narrower posteriorly than in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973273FD4459BEFD2C" box="[113,197,677,700]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973273FD4459BEFD2C" box="[113,197,677,700]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; and mesotibial setae longer than the spines of the apical crown (as long as or shorter in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9733D0FD245B5DFD4C" box="[466,550,709,732]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9733D0FD245B5DFD4C" box="[466,550,709,732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD2FF973064FD2559DEFD6B" author="Cherman MA & Moron MA & Almeida LM" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" pagination="744 - 70" refId="ref27020" refString="Cherman MA, Moron MA, Almeida LM. Phylogenetic relationships within Diplotaxini Kirby (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) with emphasis on Liogenys Guerin-Meneville. Systematic Entomology 2016; 41: 744 - 70." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9730CEFD245B80FD4C" box="[716,763,708,732]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:: fig. 3).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD2FF97328FFCE25AC8FE13" blockId="30.[113,763,144,857]" lastBlockId="30.[810,1459,144,826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
In addition to most of the previous features,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973043FCE35BC9FC8A" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[577,690,770,794]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973043FCE35BC9FC8A" box="[577,690,770,794]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF97329CFCC3586CFCAA" box="[158,279,802,826]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97329CFCC3586CFCAA" box="[158,279,802,826]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in the head in shape; frons swollen, not forming a concavity with clypeus; and frontoclypeal division present, though weakly marked. According to both implied weighting and equal weighting hypotheses (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9736ACFF4E5D8EFF57" box="[1198,1269,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[190,1383,146,1806]" captionTargetId="figure-7@4.[189,1383,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Equal weights analysis—strict consensus tree of 92 most-parsimonious trees obtained. The numbers displayed in each node correspond to the value of absolute Bremer and symmetric resampling supports (above and below, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241096/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97370EFF4E5C62FF57" box="[1292,1305,175,199]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[129,1473,144,1427]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Implied weighting analysis, one tree obtained with concavity constant value k = 8.750. The numbers displayed in each node correspond to the value of relative Bremer and symmetric resampling supports (above and below, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241098/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">2</figureCitation>
|
||
),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973738FF4E5CC8FF57" box="[1338,1459,175,199]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973738FF4E5CC8FF57" box="[1338,1459,175,199]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973159FF2F5AB7FF76" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[859,972,206,230]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973159FF2F5AB7FF76" box="[859,972,206,230]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are not sister-lineages due to the prothorax– pterothorax insertion, less constrained (58:1), inner margin of mesotibia straight, not concave (82:0), and the protibia with basal tooth more than one half shorter than the middle tooth (131:0) (see
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFE948A5FFD2FF9731B0FEAD5DFAFEF4" author="Cherman MA & Moron MA & Almeida LM" box="[946,1153,332,356]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" pagination="744 - 70" refId="ref27020" refString="Cherman MA, Moron MA, Almeida LM. Phylogenetic relationships within Diplotaxini Kirby (Coleoptera: Melolonthidae: Melolonthinae) with emphasis on Liogenys Guerin-Meneville. Systematic Entomology 2016; 41: 744 - 70." type="journal article" year="2016">
|
||
Cherman
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97361BFEAD5D33FEF4" box="[1049,1096,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2016
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
:
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97368DFEAD5DA4FEF4" box="[1167,1247,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="5.[129,194,1455,1479]" captionTargetBox="[131,1470,147,1426]" captionTargetId="figure-304@5.[129,1473,144,1427]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 2. Implied weighting analysis, one tree obtained with concavity constant value k = 8.750. The numbers displayed in each node correspond to the value of relative Bremer and symmetric resampling supports (above and below, respectively)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241098" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241098/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Figs 2D</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9736EBFEAD5C7EFEF4" box="[1257,1285,332,356]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="11.[129,194,1208,1232]" captionTargetBox="[132,1470,147,1177]" captionTargetId="figure-315@11.[129,1473,144,1180]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Figure 3. Phylogram of the 50% majority-rule consensus of trees for the 29-taxon dataset of Diplotaxini from Bayesian inference (BI) analysis based on the combined gene dataset (ITS2, COI). Values displayed above branches (orange) correspond to BI posterior probabilities (PP). Values displayed below branches (green) correspond to maximum likelihood (ML) ultrafast bootstrap (UB) proportions (>50%) in clades also present in the best ML tree." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241100" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241100/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">3F</figureCitation>
|
||
to compare with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973128FE8A5AD8FE13" box="[810,931,363,387]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973128FE8A5AD8FE13" box="[810,931,363,387]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD2FF973147FE6B5C3EFCAA" blockId="30.[810,1459,144,826]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973147FE6B5ACDFE32" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[837,950,394,418]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973147FE6B5ACDFE32" box="[837,950,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from both
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF97366EFE6A5DBBFE32" box="[1132,1216,395,418]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Liogenys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97366EFE6A5DBBFE32" box="[1132,1216,395,418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Liogenys</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9736F2FE6B5C12FE32" box="[1264,1385,394,418]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Pachrodema" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9736F2FE6B5C12FE32" box="[1264,1385,394,418]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Pachrodema</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
mainly in the subapical callus of elytron not distinguishable in males, absent in females; sutural ridge of elytra weakly marked around scutellum (65:0) (in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973607FE095DF0FD90" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[1029,1163,488,512]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973607FE095DF0FD90" box="[1029,1163,488,512]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Homalochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
it is well marked around the scutellum and in the other Neotropical Diplotaxini raises from the apex of scutellum); first gap of ridges on elytra as wide as the innermost ridge (66:1); apex of sutural ridge angulate (157:1); distance of mesocoxae and metacoxae in females short, as long as the metacoxae; apical tooth of protibia oblique (74:0); all tarsi slender; length of protarsomeres I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF973690FD445DDEFD2C" box="[1170,1189,677,700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">II</collectionCode>
|
||
, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF9736DEFD445D8CFD2C" box="[1244,1271,677,700]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">III</collectionCode>
|
||
combined as long as or longer than head (79:0); and males with protarsomeres I,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF973128FD025A46FD6A" box="[810,829,739,762]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">II</collectionCode>
|
||
, and sometimes
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED69AD91FFD2FF9731E9FD025D7DFD6A" box="[1003,1030,739,762]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">III</collectionCode>
|
||
slightly enlarged (excepting
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF97372FFD025CC8FD6B" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1851" box="[1325,1459,739,763]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Homalochilus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF97372FFD025CC8FD6B" box="[1325,1459,739,763]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Homalochilus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with all tarsi slender, the other Neotropical Diplotaxini also with tarsomere IV of the protarsi and mesotarsi enlarged).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36266DFFFD2FF9733D8FC6E5CE3FB15" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" type="key">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD2FF9733D8FC6E5D30FC39" blockId="30.[140,1433,911,1157]" box="[474,1099,911,937]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
IDENTIFICATION KEY TO
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF973121FC6E5D30FC39" box="[803,1099,911,937]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undefined-1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF973121FC6E5AA5FC39" box="[803,990,911,937]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">CAREOCALLUS</emphasis>
|
||
SPECIES
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD2FF97328EFC315CE3FBB7" blockId="30.[140,1433,911,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
1. Body oval; pronotum with punctures homogeneously disposed (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF973154FC315AE6FC78" box="[854,925,976,1000]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 8B</figureCitation>
|
||
), elytra convex, apex of sutural ridge in 90º (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97376DFC3159A3FB97" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Figs 8E</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9732E1FC0E5879FB97" box="[227,258,1007,1031]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">9C</figureCitation>
|
||
); protarsal claw with superior tooth four times the length of the inferior tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF973625FC0E5D0AFB97" box="[1063,1137,1007,1031]" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="23.[128,193,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@23.[141,1461,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="23" captionText="Figure 9. Careocallus tehuelche. Female paratype habitus (A); lateral (B) and posterior (C) views; protarsal claw of female (D) and male (E)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241112" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241112/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 9D</figureCitation>
|
||
); males with inner margin of metatibia straight (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97337CFBEE58B2FBB7" box="[382,457,1039,1063]" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="22.[113,178,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-8@22.[165,1408,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="22" captionText="Figure 8. Careocallus tehuelche. Male holotype habitus (A), head and pronotum (B), lateral (C), metatibia (D), posterior (E), and parameres in dorsal (F) and lateral (G) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241110/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 8D</figureCitation>
|
||
).......................................................................................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9736C8FBEE5CE3FBB7" authorityName="Cherman & Basílio & Clarkson & Agostinis & Smith & Vaz-De-Mello & Almeida" authorityYear="2024" box="[1226,1432,1039,1063]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tehuelche">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9736C8FBEE5CE3FBB7" box="[1226,1432,1039,1063]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus tehuelche</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC73554FFD2FF97328EFBCF5CE3FB15" blockId="30.[140,1433,911,1157]" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">
|
||
-. Body elongate; pronotum with punctures densely disposed anteriorly (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF97318DFBCF5A98FBD6" box="[911,995,1070,1094]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10B</figureCitation>
|
||
); elytra flat, apex of sutural ridge in obtuse angle (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF973306FBAC5823FBF5" box="[260,344,1101,1125]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10F</figureCitation>
|
||
); protalsal claw with superior more than six times the length of the inferior tooth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9736B8FBAC5C74FBF5" box="[1210,1295,1101,1125]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10E</figureCitation>
|
||
); males with inner margin of metatibia expanded subbasally (
|
||
<figureCitation id="134329D1FFD2FF9730A4FB8C5B86FB15" box="[678,765,1133,1157]" captionStart="Figure 10" captionStartId="24.[115,180,1836,1860]" captionTargetBox="[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetId="figure-7@24.[166,1409,144,1808]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figure 10. Careocallus densicollis. Male holotype habitus (A); head and pronotum (B); lateral (C) and posterior (F) views; metatibia (D); protibial claw (E); parameres in dorsal (G) and lateral (H) views." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11241114" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11241114/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Fig. 10D</figureCitation>
|
||
)...............................................................................
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C784ED7FFD2FF9736C0FB8C5CE3FB15" authorityName="Cherman and Smith" authorityYear="2024" box="[1218,1432,1133,1157]" class="Insecta" family="Scarabaeidae" genus="Careocallus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="128" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="densicollis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B90CE946FFD2FF9736C0FB8C5CE3FB15" box="[1218,1432,1133,1157]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="128">Careocallus densicollis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |