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<document id="9C5B8AEF455FED253FA16C33371F2BC2" ID-CLB-Dataset="302360" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.291.2.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04ae9991-9eb9-4eb9-9e18-0971283e81b8" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698183" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725569663522" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Gouda, Eric J., Manzanares, José M. &amp; Takizawa, Hiroyuki" docDate="2017" docId="03C4584BAE79FF8525EC8532FF28F7B8" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.291.2.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 291 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.291.2.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Guzmania densispica Gouda &amp; Manzanares 2017, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="165" masterDocId="FFFD2033AE79FF8725648002FFD9FF98" masterDocTitle="A new species of Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) from Southern Ecuador" masterLastPageNumber="166" masterPageNumber="163" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725575632741" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="A3C749F5DE28DE0BFE26CB09D323C385" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="BE47DCF45437A51EEFD6A0F1FC148F5C">
<mods:title id="66CBC1D5E91DFD5A237289FE36708D23">A new species of Guzmania (Bromeliaceae) from Southern Ecuador</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:namePart id="7745F15262BBD2F1AB1516C7D0E5D9D1">Gouda, Eric J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2AE52ED0208EF21B09520FF02ADCBF7C">Manzanares, José M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6F449E7D9CC6194607BB2BF5EFFC7B77">Takizawa, Hiroyuki</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="B975C646257B0A98DA97985D19371002">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1569C30F49AE65C979D171581CA48EFA">
<mods:date id="57F7FDC478264F77993861CE53C30D19">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="494ECB4186767D58E72CE9785C3454DA" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="5CC5CA6F063C6B25E1C325F6DD7BAC16">2017-01-11</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C4584BAE79FF8525EC8532FF28F7B8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698187" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C4584BAE79FF8525EC8532FF28F7B8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C4584BAE79FF8525EC8532FF28F7B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE79FF8725EC8532FCA0FAD3" box="[136,889,1328,1355]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE79FF8725EC8532FCA0FAD3" blockId="0.[136,889,1328,1355]" box="[136,889,1328,1355]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<heading id="D09A5E31AE79FF8725EC8532FCA0FAD3" box="[136,889,1328,1355]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" reason="3">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE79FF8725EC8532FDA7FAD3" ID-CoL="8WW2S" authority="Gouda &amp; Manzanares" authorityName="Gouda &amp; Manzanares" authorityYear="2017" box="[136,638,1328,1355]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densispica" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC8532FEA6FAD3" bold="true" box="[136,383,1328,1355]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Guzmania densispica</emphasis>
Gouda &amp; Manzanares
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8727ED8530FD2EFAD3" box="[649,759,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22A8834AE79FF8727ED8530FD2EFAD3" box="[649,759,1330,1355]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="1356F5D8AE79FF8726628530FC8AFAD3" box="[774,851,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1756,1777]" captionTargetBox="[163,1420,765,1718]" captionTargetId="figure-316@1.[151,1436,748,1730]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Dissected flower of Guzmania densispica. A. flower and floral bract. B. floral bract. C. sepals. D. petal and stamens." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698185" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698185/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Figs. 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1356F5D8AE79FF8726058530FCA9FAD3" box="[865,880,1330,1355]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1806,1827]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,280,1781]" captionTargetId="figure-68@2.[151,1436,280,1781]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Guzmania densispica: A. growing as an epiphyte in mountain forest. B. Inflorescence of the type specimen, showing the bright white flowers with spreading to reflexed petals. D. rosette of the type specimen growing terrestrial in habitat. G. teuscheri: C. midsection of an inflorescence showing the partly exposed yellow sepals and pale green petals." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698189/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE79FF8725EC855AFD0CFA65" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE79FF8725EC855AFD0CFA65" blockId="0.[136,1452,1368,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC855AFF30FAF5" box="[136,233,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Diagnosis</emphasis>
:—This species is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE79FF872728855AFD1BFAF5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[588,706,1368,1389]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF872728855AFD1BFAF5" box="[588,706,1368,1389]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">G. teuscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but differs from it by its shorter ovoid or short subcylindric,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF872046855AFAACFAF5" box="[1314,1397,1368,1389]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
wide inflorescence (
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF872428857EFEB9FA09" box="[332,352,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. fusiform to cylindric, ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF872707857EFD4AFA09" box="[611,659,1404,1425]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
wide inflorescence), that is more dense with barely visible primary bracts (
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87200B857EFA5AFA09" box="[1391,1411,1404,1425]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. for most part visible primary bracts), the lower with 2 or 3 axial spikes (
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87263085A2FCB1FA2D" box="[852,872,1440,1461]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. one spike per primary bract), floral bracts and sepals green at anthesis (
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87244B85C6FE9AFA41" box="[303,323,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. floral bracts and sepals yellow), petals longer (over
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87265A85C6FCB5FA41" box="[830,876,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="4.0">4 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87261685C6FC5FFA41" box="[882,902,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF8726D785C6FC3AFA41" box="[947,995,1476,1497]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
) and bright white and spreading to reflexed (
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8720F585C6FA7CFA41" box="[1425,1445,1476,1497]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">vs</emphasis>
. pale green or yellowish, suberect to slightly divergent).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE79FF8625EC860EFC0BFD4B" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE79FF8725EC860EFC25F9DD" blockId="0.[136,1452,1368,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC860EFF63F9B9" bold="true" box="[136,186,1548,1569]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Type</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37AA9CDAE79FF8725B3860EFEF4F9B9" box="[215,301,1548,1569]" name="Ecuador" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Province
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE79FF8724F3860EFE07F9B9" box="[407,478,1548,1569]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">El Oro</collectingRegion>
, road (EC 585) Pasaje - Zuruma, alt.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF872637860EFC7AF9B9" box="[851,931,1548,1569]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.673" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="m" value="1673.0">1673 m</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE598F9AAE79FF8726D4860EFBFAF9B9" box="[944,1059,1548,1569]" degrees="03" direction="south" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-3.5216668">03º31’18’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE598F9AAE79FF872148860EFB7FF9B9" box="[1068,1190,1548,1569]" degrees="79" direction="west" minutes="42" orientation="longitude" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" precision="15" seconds="30" value="-79.70833">79º42’30”W</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="FFD3CF9DAE79FF8721D6860EFAADF9B9" box="[1202,1396,1548,1569]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" value="2005-11-23">23 November 2005</date>
.
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8720E5860EFDB5F9DD" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8720E5860EFA57F9B9" box="[1409,1422,1548,1569]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8720F5860EFA70F9B9" box="[1425,1449,1548,1569]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15637" name="Botanische Staatssammlung München" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">M</collectionCode>
. Manzanares,
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF87245B8632FE89F9DD" box="[319,336,1584,1605]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15670" name="Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">E</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8724378632FEB9F9DD" box="[339,352,1584,1605]" country="South Africa" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14647" name="University of the Witwatersrand" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">J</collectionCode>
.Gouda &amp;
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8724A08632FE0EF9DD" box="[452,471,1584,1605]" country="Finland" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15618" name="University of Helsinki" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">H</collectionCode>
.Takizawa 8131
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54D657FFAE79FF87271C8632FD17F9DD" box="[632,718,1584,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8727B08632FCC1F9DD" box="[724,792,1584,1605]" country="Ecuador" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
,
<typeStatus id="54D657FFAE79FF8726458632FCA9F9DD" box="[801,880,1584,1605]" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8726128632FC50F9DD" box="[886,905,1584,1605]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8726F78632FC64F9DD" box="[915,957,1584,1605]" country="USA" name="Wayland University" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">WU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7C7198AE79FF8726A38632FC2BF9DD" box="[967,1010,1584,1605]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15859" name="Missouri Botanical Garden" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" type="Herbarium">MO</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE79FF8625EC8674FC0BFD4B" blockId="0.[136,1452,1654,2073]" lastBlockId="1.[136,1452,160,723]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="164" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC8674FF1BF915" box="[136,194,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Plant</emphasis>
acaulescent, flowering up to
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87276D8674FD82F915" box="[521,603,1654,1677]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="100.0">100 cm</quantity>
tall, terrestrial or epiphytic; with 15–20 leaves forming a funnelform rosette.
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC8698FF0BF929" box="[136,210,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Leaves</emphasis>
, coriaceous,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87243B8698FE10F929" box="[351,457,1690,1713]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="65.0" valueMax="85.0" valueMin="45.0">45–85 cm</quantity>
long, about as long as the inflorescence but spreading;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87217D8698FBB0F929" box="[1049,1129,1690,1713]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">sheaths</emphasis>
ample, pale brown and with a narrow dark transverse brown band at the base, elliptic, not inflated,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87263386BCFC19F94D" box="[855,960,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="22.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="17.0">17–28 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87216486BCFB85F94D" box="[1024,1116,1726,1749]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="11.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="9.0">9–14 cm</quantity>
wide, tapering into blades, with thin margins, very densely lepidote on both sides, with closely appressed (not overlaping) pale brown scales;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87206B86E0FA8CF961" box="[1295,1365,1762,1785]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">blades</emphasis>
slightly arched, somewhat stiff, lustrous green, ligulate to linear,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87278B8704FC82F885" box="[751,859,1798,1821]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.8" metricValueMin="3.2" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="45.0" valueMax="58.0" valueMin="32.0">32–58 cm</quantity>
long, 6.0–
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF8726B48704FBC0F885" box="[976,1049,1798,1821]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="8.5">8.5 cm</quantity>
wide, with very narrow stiff, hyaline margins, apex broadly rounded, minutely apiculate, sparsely lepidote adaxially, subdensely lepidote abaxially, with closely appressed and minute whitish scales.
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF872779874CFD75F8FD" box="[541,684,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">Inflorescence</emphasis>
racemose, very dense, polystichous, once branched or inconspicuously twice branched with up to three spikes within one primary bract, consisting of 20–25 polystichously arranged branches, including peduncle up to ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF8724A58794FDF4F835" box="[449,557,1942,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="8.4" metricValueMin="8.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="82.5" valueMax="84.0" valueMin="81.0">81–84 cm</quantity>
long, glabrescent, green;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8726208794FC6EF835" box="[836,951,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">fertile part</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF8726DB8794FBF3F835" box="[959,1066,1942,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="12.5" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="11.0">11–14 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87210B8794FB15F835" box="[1135,1228,1942,1965]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 cm</quantity>
wide, ovoid to short subcylindric;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF87247987B8FEA4F849" box="[285,381,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">peduncle</emphasis>
elongate, green, wholly covered by bracts, erect, ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF8726B087B8FBC3F849" box="[980,1050,1978,2001]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="cm" value="70.0">70 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE79FF87210087B8FB6BF849" box="[1124,1202,1978,2001]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="163" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
in diameter, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8725EC87DCFEECF86D" box="[136,309,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">peduncle bracts</emphasis>
erect, the lower ones foliaceous, densely imbricate, green, brown toward base and apex, chartaceous to coriaceous, minutely apiculate, the upper about twice as long as the internodes, ovate-oblong, subdensely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE79FF8720078800FA57F781" box="[1379,1422,2050,2073]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="163">axis</emphasis>
of the inflorescence indistinct and very short ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86271B80A2FD60FF2F" box="[639,697,160,183]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8627A180A2FCBEFF2F" box="[709,871,160,183]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">primary bracts</emphasis>
divergent with the branches, green with brown apex, subcoriaceous, similar to upper peduncle bracts, very broadly ovate or suborbicular, apiculate, about half as long as the primary branches, minutely lepidote;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF86277E80EAFD95FF67" box="[538,588,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">stipe</emphasis>
of the primary branches absent or very short;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF86215980EAFBA7FF67" box="[1085,1150,232,255]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">spikes</emphasis>
spreading almost 90° to the axis of the inflorescence, terete, ellipsoid, 4.0–
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF862712810EFD67FEBB" box="[630,702,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF862664810EFCEDFEBB" box="[768,820,268,291]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="3.0">3 cm</quantity>
wide, very densely polystichously, 10–23 flowered, wholly fertile;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8625B08132FECEFEDF" box="[212,279,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">rachis</emphasis>
hidden;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8624148132FE2AFEDF" box="[368,499,304,327]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">floral bracts</emphasis>
suberect, green to brownish toward the base of the midsection, elliptic to obovate, rounded, incurved toward the apex and slightly cucullate, 2.0–
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8627DB8156FCD1FEF3" box="[703,776,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
long, 1.0–
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8626188156FC1AFEF3" box="[892,963,340,363]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="1.1">1.1 cm</quantity>
wide, densely imbricate, subcoriaceous, even when fresh, rugose when dry or with some subcarinate folds, ecarinate, many times as long as the internodes, exceeded by the sepals, with thin margins, minutely lepidote toward the base abaxially.
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8626B6819EFBF0FE2B" box="[978,1065,412,435]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Flowers</emphasis>
contiguous with each other,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF862006819EFA75FE2B" box="[1378,1452,412,435]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="4.5">4.5 cm</quantity>
long, with elongated receptacle of
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86276181C2FD9BFE4F" box="[517,578,448,471]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8627ED81C2FD15FE4F" box="[649,716,448,471]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">sepals</emphasis>
whitish, green at the apex, chartaceous, with hyaline margins, even, narrowly obovate, symmetrical, obtuse, strongly incurved,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86266781E6FC95FE63" box="[771,844,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="2.3">2.3 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8626F581E6FC02FE63" box="[913,987,484,507]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="0.8">0.8 cm</quantity>
wide, with hyaline margins, posterior ones distinct from the anterior ones, carinate, connate for
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8627D5820AFD34FD87" box="[689,749,520,543]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
at the base, glabrous abaxially; petals ligulate, white,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86204C820AFAA9FD87" box="[1320,1392,520,543]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="4.2">4.2 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8625EC822EFF0BFDDB" box="[136,210,556,579]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="0.6">0.6 cm</quantity>
wide, spreading to reflexed at the rounded apex, adnate to the filaments at base, but not connate;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF86219C822EFA97FDDB" box="[1272,1358,556,579]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">stamens</emphasis>
exerted, caused by spreading of the petal-blades;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8627598252FD46FDFF" box="[573,671,592,615]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">filaments</emphasis>
flat at the base, dilated and subterete at the apex, white, ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8620418252FAB6FDFF" box="[1317,1391,592,615]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="cm" value="3.5">3.5 cm</quantity>
long, all equal in length, free part s-shaped; anthers dorsifixed at about one third, curved, ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8621288276FB55FD13" box="[1100,1164,628,651]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
long;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8621B18276FAC1FD13" box="[1237,1304,628,651]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">pollen</emphasis>
grains cream coloured;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF862590829AFEF0FD37" box="[244,297,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">pistil</emphasis>
exceeding the stamens;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF86274A829AFDB2FD37" box="[558,619,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">ovary</emphasis>
narrowly ovoid, ca.
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86262C829AFC5FFD37" box="[840,902,664,687]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
long, tapering into the style;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8621A4829AFB28FD37" box="[1216,1265,664,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">style</emphasis>
slender and ca. 5 times longer than the ovary;
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8624DE82BEFDD8FD4B" box="[442,513,700,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">stigma</emphasis>
lobed, conduplicate and slightly spreading.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF12B9D5AE78FF8625EC86DEFABBF969" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698185" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698185" box="[136,1378,1756,1777]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698185/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" startId="1.[136,229,1756,1777]" targetBox="[163,1420,765,1718]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE78FF8625EC86DEFABBF969" blockId="1.[136,1378,1756,1777]" box="[136,1378,1756,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8625EC86DEFF2EF969" bold="true" box="[136,247,1756,1777]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
. Dissected flower of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE78FF8624A186DEFD4AF969" authorityName="Gouda &amp; Manzanares" authorityYear="2017" box="[453,659,1756,1777]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densispica">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8624A186DEFD4AF969" box="[453,659,1756,1777]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Guzmania densispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. A. flower and floral bract. B. floral bract. C. sepals. D. petal and stamens.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE78FF8625D98720FBDDF8A1" box="[189,1028,1826,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE78FF8625D98720FBDDF8A1" blockId="1.[136,1452,1826,2065]" box="[189,1028,1826,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8625D98720FE91F8A1" bold="true" box="[189,328,1826,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Distribution</emphasis>
:—
<collectingCountry id="F37AA9CDAE78FF86240D8720FE11F8A1" box="[361,456,1826,1849]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
: Province
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF8627538720FD5AF8A1" box="[567,643,1826,1849]" country="Ecuador" name="El Oro" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">El Oro</collectingRegion>
. Known only from the
<typeStatus id="54D657FFAE78FF86261D8720FC7EF8A1" box="[889,935,1826,1849]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">type</typeStatus>
locality.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE78FF8625D98744FBF8F8C5" box="[189,1057,1862,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE78FF8625D98744FBF8F8C5" blockId="1.[136,1452,1826,2065]" box="[189,1057,1862,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8625D98744FEE1F8C5" bold="true" box="[189,312,1862,1885]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Etymology</emphasis>
:—The specific epithet refers to the dense and compact inflorescence.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C377BAD6AE78FF8525D98768FF28F7B8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE78FF8525D98768FCA5FF67" blockId="1.[136,1452,1826,2065]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1451,160,255]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="165" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8625D98768FEE1F819" bold="true" box="[189,312,1898,1921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Comments</emphasis>
:—In herbarium specimens the new species is easily confused with
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE78FF8621468768FB7EF819" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[1058,1191,1898,1921]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF8621468768FB7EF819" box="[1058,1191,1898,1921]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">G. teuscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
because the colour and structure of the petals are lost during the pressing and drying process.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE78FF862615878CFC2DF83D" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[881,1012,1934,1957]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE78FF862615878CFC2DF83D" box="[881,1012,1934,1957]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">G. teuscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in
<collectingCountry id="F37AA9CDAE78FF862191878CFA97F83D" box="[1269,1358,1934,1957]" name="Ecuador" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF862038878CFA7EF83D" box="[1372,1447,1934,1957]" country="Ecuador" name="Carchi" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Carchi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF8625EC87B0FF2DF851" box="[136,244,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Pichincha" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Pichincha</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF86259B87B0FE8AF851" box="[255,339,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Manabi" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Manabí</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF86243B87B0FE1DF851" box="[351,452,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Cotopaxi" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Cotopaxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF8624AB87B0FDFBF851" box="[463,546,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Guayas" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Guayas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF86274987B0FDB7F851" box="[557,622,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Canar" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Cañar</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF86271C87B0FD66F851" box="[632,703,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Azuay" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Azuay</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF8627AE87B0FD24F851" box="[714,765,1970,1993]" country="Ecuador" name="Loja" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Loja</collectingRegion>
) and adjacent
<collectingCountry id="F37AA9CDAE78FF8626FD87B0FBDBF851" box="[921,1026,1970,1993]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Colombia</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="49A927BFAE78FF86217587B0FBB9F851" box="[1041,1120,1970,1993]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="164">Nariño</collectingRegion>
), at elevations ranging from of
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF8625EC87D4FEC9F875" box="[136,272,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="1300.0" valueMax="1800.0" valueMin="800.0">800–1800 m</quantity>
, or
<quantity id="4C9544B8AE78FF86245287D4FE76F875" box="[310,431,2006,2029]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800 m</quantity>
according
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC94ACAE78FF86274787D4FCBBF875" author="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J." box="[547,866,2006,2029]" pageId="1" pageNumber="164" pagination="663 - 1492" refId="ref1759" refString="Smith, L. B. &amp; Downs, R. J. (1977) Tillandsioideae (Bromeliaceae). In: Flora Neotropica Monograph 14, part 2. Hafner Press, New York, pp. 663 - 1492." type="book chapter" year="1977">Smith &amp; Downs (1977: 1299)</bibRefCitation>
. It is well possible that there is a difference in elevation of the two species, but for this, the known specimens need to be studied carefully to confirm or reject this assumption. This new species has a relative short peduncle and more compact inflorescence that is much wider and shorter. We also observed occasionally two or three spikes in each primary bract, indicating a reduced twice branched inflorescence, which is very unusual, because no species with this feature are known to the authors.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF12B9D5AE7BFF8525EC870CFBC3F8F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13698189" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13698189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13698189/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" startId="2.[136,229,1806,1827]" targetBox="[151,1436,280,1781]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE7BFF8525EC870CFBC3F8F3" blockId="2.[136,1452,1806,1899]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF8525EC870CFF20F8BB" bold="true" box="[136,249,1806,1827]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF852463870CFE0EF8BB" authorityName="Gouda &amp; Manzanares" authorityYear="2017" box="[263,471,1806,1827]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densispica">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF852463870CFE0EF8BB" box="[263,471,1806,1827]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Guzmania densispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A. growing as an epiphyte in mountain forest. B. Inflorescence of the type specimen, showing the bright white flowers with spreading to reflexed petals. D. rosette of the type specimen growing terrestrial in habitat.
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF85206B8730FA5FF8DF" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[1295,1414,1842,1863]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF85206B8730FA5FF8DF" box="[1295,1414,1842,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">G. teuscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: C. midsection of an inflorescence showing the partly exposed yellow sepals and pale green petals.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD2E95DAE7BFF8525D9879FFF28F7B8" blockId="2.[136,1452,1949,2080]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
In fresh material
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF852417879FFDDDF82C" authorityName="Gouda &amp; Manzanares" authorityYear="2017" box="[371,516,1949,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="densispica">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF852417879FFDDDF82C" box="[371,516,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">G. densispica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is obviously distinct of
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF852667879FFC5CF82C" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" box="[771,901,1949,1972]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF852667879FFC5CF82C" box="[771,901,1949,1972]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">G. teuscheri</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, because the last species has bright white spreading to reflexed petals like
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF85241987C3FD33F840" authority="Smith (1932: 31)" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="31" authorityYear="1932" box="[381,746,1985,2008]" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mitis">
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF85241987C3FDFEF840" box="[381,551,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">Guzmania mitis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFC94ACAE7BFF85275487C3FD33F840" author="Smith, L. B." box="[560,746,1985,2008]" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" pagination="3 - 35" refId="ref1701" refString="Smith, L. B. (1932) Studies in the Bromeliaceae III. Contributions from the Gray Herbarium of Harvard University 96: 3 - 35." type="journal article" year="1932">Smith (1932: 31)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and related species (mostly with green inflorescences). It is less ornamental, because the inflorescence is mainly green, this in contrast with the yellow sepals and pale yellow petals in
<emphasis id="B919354FAE7BFF8520F587E7FF28F7B8" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="165">
<taxonomicName id="4C6D92DEAE7BFF8520F587E7FF34F7B8" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1960" class="Liliopsida" family="Bromeliaceae" genus="Guzmania" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="2" pageNumber="165" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="teuscheri">G. teuscheri</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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