918 lines
115 KiB
XML
918 lines
115 KiB
XML
<document id="10804D090D783FCCA9BB77103214CFB8" ID-CLB-Dataset="276854" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0d832810-eced-4417-be9b-050b8b1c6065" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850592" ID-ZooBank="8CDE156F-86BC-4EF8-B812-C51C70A431DA" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1681978795821" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fernández-Roldán, Juan David & Lynch, John D." docDate="2023" docId="03B887B7FF828D7B81CB1C917FF1FD17" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5270.2.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5270 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Caecilia wilkinsoni Fernández-Roldán & Lynch 2023, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="204" masterDocId="FF81FFCFFF838D71815C197F7E40FFBE" masterDocTitle="A new species of Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Pacific lowlands of Colombia, with comments on the status of C. tenuissima Taylor, 1973" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="194" pageNumber="195" updateTime="1699517482333" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="93C5BB75A0927A5FE928FE699E2A2DE5">A new species of Caecilia Linnaeus, 1758 (Amphibia: Gymnophiona: Caeciliidae) from the Pacific lowlands of Colombia, with comments on the status of C. tenuissima Taylor, 1973</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="1340D25D54CF0B0DEC99955D3382A25D" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="754C46E1EFE01A1FCA4C93769B79F0CC">
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<mods:roleTerm id="D0D107A38871F4399D8EB9607763263D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="FFF0D5D3A502D711A02B7E7EC2DA7A0C">Fernández-Roldán, Juan David</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="010CD65D73BDFE31CEFAFA350EA98FF5" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6358-1610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="F25760A9B9E120913EEE1BCE30755808">Laboratorio de Anfibios, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia. jdlynch @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 1610</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="9A691831062D5CDA7B4879CE15A43EFA" type="email">jdlynch@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="25E2CA044E98EF3238A1D17AB9EF0070">Lynch, John D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="C34EF0985389A491AD7BBD898361C907" type="ORCID">0000-0002-6358-1610</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9BD1205871BE1CA44068B4B78D9BFF76">Laboratorio de Anfibios, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá D. C., Colombia. jdlynch @ unal. edu. co; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 6358 - 1610</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5F38349FB2CFB01BDA778C9B0FFADDDA" type="email">jdlynch@unal.edu.co</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C3C8D57ADFF37B2CC034D4F83A2828BE">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="719731256E80293A68C6F13FC21EF3D1">
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<mods:date id="FFA3FD6720837BF838BDD3EF712FFF23">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="6459E2C58EBF292EB7EAAF25AAF5B476">2023-04-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="79FDDD052B92E3D4DBD792AA0AC4607B">5270</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="10FC8B52AF2C3C150DE6FCB6E636632B">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5270.2.2</mods:url>
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<treatment id="03B887B7FF828D7B81CB1C917FF1FD17" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864560" ID-GBIF-Taxon="217394500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864560" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7FF828D7B81CB1C917FF1FD17" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7FF828D7B81CB1C917FF1FD17" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D7081CB1C917FA4F9B7" box="[151,484,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D7081CB1C917FA4F9B7" blockId="1.[151,484,1518,1581]" box="[151,484,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7081CB1C917FA4F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,484,1518,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF828D7081CB1C917FC0F9B7" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,384,1518,1545]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7081CB1C917FC0F9B7" bold="true" box="[151,384,1518,1545]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF828D7080DB1C907FA4F9B7" box="[391,484,1519,1545]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D7081CB1F6C7F28F993" box="[151,360,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D7081CB1F6C7F28F993" blockId="1.[151,484,1518,1581]" box="[151,360,1555,1581]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<figureCitation id="132A2A24FF828D7081CB1F6C7F42F993" box="[151,258,1555,1581]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-4="6.[151,250,1047,1071]" captionStartId-5="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1314,197,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1425,193,1099]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1420,286,1207]" captionTargetBox-3="[274,1313,197,1901]" captionTargetBox-4="[210,1381,187,1023]" captionTargetBox-5="[201,1377,1139,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[253,1334,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetId-2="figure-59@4.[151,1436,273,1207]" captionTargetId-3="figure-30@5.[256,1332,181,1919]" captionTargetId-4="figure-17@6.[201,1386,181,1023]" captionTargetId-5="figure-53@6.[201,1386,1132,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionTargetPageId-4="6" captionTargetPageId-5="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in approximately A) ventral and B) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head, collars and anterior of body of the holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in A) right lateral, B) dorsal, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Terminus, vent, and posterior end of body of the holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in A) dorsal, B) left lateral, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. General body view of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in approximately A) dorsal, and B) ventral views. Scale bar equals 10 mm." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Head, collars, and anterior of body of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Terminus, vent, and posterior of body of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850594" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850596" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850598" figureDoi-3="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850600" figureDoi-4="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850602" figureDoi-5="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850604" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7850594/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7850596/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7850598/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/7850600/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/7850602/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/7850604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1–6</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693031AFF828D7080521F6C7F22F993" box="[270,354,1555,1581]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and meristic data for the holotype (ICN 58477) and paratype (UVC 7686) of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" tableUuid="DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A">Table 1</tableCitation>
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.
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||
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D7081CB1F287CEFF9D1" box="[151,687,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D7081CB1F287CEFF9D1" blockId="1.[151,933,1623,1678]" box="[151,687,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF828D7081CB1F287FA9F9D1" ID-CoL="P7TK" authority="Taylor, 1973" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,489,1623,1647]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7081CB1F287F1FF9D1" box="[151,351,1623,1647]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Caecilia tenuissima</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF828D70803A1F287FA9F9D1" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[358,489,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="187 - 231" refId="ref6302" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1973) A Caecilian miscellany. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 187 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25759" type="journal article" year="1973">Taylor, 1973</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF828D7080AF1F287CEFF9D1" author="Lynch, J. D." box="[499,687,1623,1647]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref6010" refString="Lynch, J. D. (2000) Una aproximacion a las culebras ciegas de Colombia (Amphibia: Gymnophiona). Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Fisicas y Naturales, 23 (Suplemento Especial), 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2000">Lynch (2000: 329)</bibRefCitation>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D7081CB1F097DE5F930" box="[151,933,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D7081CB1F097DE5F930" blockId="1.[151,933,1623,1678]" box="[151,933,1654,1678]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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{
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urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:
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</uri>
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}
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D7081CB1FC37FD4F834" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D7081CB1FC37D3DF8A0" blockId="1.[151,1436,1724,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<materialsCitation id="3B793CFCFF828D7081CB1FC37D3DF8A0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436792302" collectingDate="2006-04-06" collectorName="Gladys Cardenas-Arevalo & Rafael Ángel Moreno Arias" country="Colombia" elevation="14" latitude="1.7644445" location="Consejo Comunitario Union del Rio Rosario" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.76556" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="14" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7081CB1FC37F4BF968" bold="true" box="[151,267,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
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<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF828D7081CB1FC37F46F968" box="[151,262,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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ICN 58477, an adult male collected by
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45377FF828D7083BC1FC37A45F968" box="[736,1029,1724,1750]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Gladys Cárdenas-Arévalo</collectorName>
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and Rafael Ángel Moreno Arias at
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45377FF828D7081CB1F9F7F2CF944" box="[151,364,1760,1786]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Quebrada El Hojal</collectorName>
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,
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<location id="8ECE607AFF828D7080241F9F7D2FF944" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7FF828D7B81CB1C917FF1FD17:8ECE607AFF828D7080241F9F7D2FF944" box="[376,879,1760,1786]" country="Colombia" latitude="1.7644445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-78.76556" name="Consejo Comunitario Union del Rio Rosario" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" stateProvince="Narino">Consejo Comunitario Unión del Río Rosario</location>
|
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, vereda
|
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<collectorName id="26E45377FF828D7082901F9E7A17F944" box="[972,1111,1760,1787]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">La Chorrera</collectorName>
|
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, Tumaco,
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<collectingRegion id="49D5F843FF828D7085971F9F7B5CF944" box="[1227,1308,1760,1786]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Nariño</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF828D70847B1F9F7BD8F944" box="[1319,1432,1760,1786]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
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,
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<date id="FFAF1061FF828D7081CB1E7B7F69F8A0" box="[151,297,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" value="2006-04-06">
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<collectingDate id="EFEBE989FF828D7081CB1E7B7F69F8A0" box="[151,297,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" value="2006-04-06">6 April 2006</collectingDate>
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</date>
|
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.
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<geoCoordinate id="EE255066FF828D70806F1E7B7F86F8A1" box="[307,454,1796,1823]" degrees="1" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="52" value="1.7644445">1° 45’ 52’’ N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE255066FF828D70808D1E7B7C35F8A1" box="[465,629,1796,1823]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="45" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-78.76556">78° 45’ 56’’ W</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<specimenCount id="9D17FD28FF828D7083DC1E7B7C84F8A0" box="[640,708,1796,1822]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="generic">
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<quantity id="4CE99B44FF828D7083DC1E7B7C80F8A0" box="[640,704,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="14.0">
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<elevation id="003CD192FF828D7083DC1E7B7C80F8A0" box="[640,704,1796,1822]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="14.0">14 m</elevation>
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</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24FF828D70825F1E7B7D2FF8A0" box="[771,879,1796,1822]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1123,1147]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox-0="[273,1314,197,1899]" captionTargetBox-1="[157,1425,193,1099]" captionTargetBox-2="[162,1420,286,1207]" captionTargetId-0="figure-17@2.[253,1334,179,1917]" captionTargetId-1="figure-30@3.[151,1436,181,1099]" captionTargetId-2="figure-59@4.[151,1436,273,1207]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in approximately A) ventral and B) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Head, collars and anterior of body of the holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in A) right lateral, B) dorsal, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Terminus, vent, and posterior end of body of the holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in A) dorsal, B) left lateral, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850594" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850596" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850598" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7850594/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7850596/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7850598/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D70819B1E577FD4F834" blockId="1.[151,1436,1724,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B793CFCFF828D70819B1E577FD0F834" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4436792301" collectingDate="1984-10-08" collectorName="Flor de la Brisa & El Charco" country="Colombia" elevation="10" latitude="2.4466946" location="Narino" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-78.195694" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" specimenCount="10" stateProvince="Narino" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D70819B1E577F7BF8FC" bold="true" box="[199,315,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF828D70819B1E577F76F8FC" box="[199,310,1832,1858]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
UVC 7686, an adult female obtained by Liliana Peláez at Estero San Antonio, corregimiento
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45377FF828D7084111E577EB0F8D8" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Flor de la Brisa</collectorName>
|
||
, vereda Robles, municipio
|
||
<collectorName id="26E45377FF828D7083431E337CD3F8D8" box="[543,659,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">El Charco</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F843FF828D7083C11E337CAEF8D8" box="[669,750,1868,1894]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF828D7083A51E337D2AF8D8" box="[761,874,1868,1894]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFAF1061FF828D7082291E337A65F8D8" box="[885,1061,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" value="1984-10-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFEBE989FF828D7082291E337A65F8D8" box="[885,1061,1868,1894]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" value="1984-10-08">8 October 1984</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
.
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE255066FF828D70856C1E337A96F8D9" box="[1072,1238,1868,1895]" degrees="2" direction="north" minutes="26" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="48.1" value="2.4466946">2° 26’ 48.1’’ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE255066FF828D7085BD1E337BD8F8D9" box="[1249,1432,1868,1895]" degrees="78" direction="west" minutes="11" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" precision="1" seconds="44.5" value="-78.195694">78° 11’ 44.5’’ W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28FF828D7081CB1E0F7E9BF834" box="[151,219,1904,1930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="generic">
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF828D7081CB1E0F7E97F834" box="[151,215,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="10.0">
|
||
<elevation id="003CD192FF828D7081CB1E0F7E97F834" box="[151,215,1904,1930]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</specimenCount>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24FF828D7080461E0F7FC7F834" box="[282,391,1904,1930]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1047,1071]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox-0="[274,1313,197,1901]" captionTargetBox-1="[210,1381,187,1023]" captionTargetBox-2="[201,1377,1139,1935]" captionTargetId-0="figure-30@5.[256,1332,181,1919]" captionTargetId-1="figure-17@6.[201,1386,181,1023]" captionTargetId-2="figure-53@6.[201,1386,1132,1935]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. General body view of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in approximately A) dorsal, and B) ventral views. Scale bar equals 10 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Head, collars, and anterior of body of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Terminus, vent, and posterior of body of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850600" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850602" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850604" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/7850600/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/7850602/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/7850604/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF828D70819B1EEB7C14F848" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF828D70819B1EEB7C14F848" blockId="1.[151,1436,1724,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D70819B1EEB7F21F810" bold="true" box="[199,353,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Currently
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF828D7080841EEB7CF0F810" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[472,688,1940,1966]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7080841EEB7CF0F810" box="[472,688,1940,1966]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF828D7083EA1EEB7D4FF810" bold="true" box="[694,783,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF828D7083EA1EEB7D4FF810" box="[694,783,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is known only from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF828D7085411EEB7A3FF810" box="[1053,1151,1940,1966]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF828D7085EF1EEA7B53F811" box="[1203,1299,1941,1967]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
localities of southwestern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF828D70806E1EC77FE0F86C" box="[306,416,1976,2002]" name="Colombia" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
in the Pacific lowlands of the Litoral Pacífico, in Tumaco, and from Estero San Carlos, El Charco,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F843FF828D7081AA1EA37F07F848" box="[246,327,2012,2038]" country="Colombia" name="Narino" pageId="1" pageNumber="195">Nariño</collectingRegion>
|
||
, between
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF828D7080EA1EA37C60F848" box="[438,544,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" unit="m" value="12.0" valueMax="14.0" valueMin="10.0">
|
||
10–
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28FF828D7080BD1EA37C60F848" box="[481,544,2012,2038]" pageId="1" pageNumber="195" type="generic">14 m</specimenCount>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
.a.s.l.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF818D7381CB1EE87F6DF86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850594" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850594" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850594/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" startId="2.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[273,1314,197,1899]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF818D7381CB1EE87F6DF86D" blockId="2.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF818D7381CB1EE87F53F811" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF818D7380C71EE77C1FF80E" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[411,607,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF818D7380C71EE77C1FF80E" box="[411,607,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF818D73833A1EE77CF6F80E" bold="true" box="[614,694,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF818D73833A1EE77CF6F80E" box="[614,694,1944,1968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="196" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN 58477) in approximately A) ventral and B) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF808D7281CB1D1C7C8DFB21" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850596" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850596" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850596/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" startId="3.[151,250,1123,1147]" targetBox="[157,1425,193,1099]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF808D7281CB1D1C7C8DFB21" blockId="3.[151,1436,1123,1184]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281CB1D1C7F53FBC5" bold="true" box="[151,275,1123,1147]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, collars and anterior of body of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282651D1C7DBEFBC5" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[825,1022,1123,1147]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282651D1C7DBEFBC5" box="[825,1022,1123,1147]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285581D1B7A15FBC2" bold="true" box="[1028,1109,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF808D7285581D1B7A15FBC2" box="[1028,1109,1124,1148]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN 58477) in A) right lateral, B) dorsal, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF808D76819B1DB27B3EF983" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="201" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF808D72819B1DB27C2CFAEA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1229,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72819B1DB27F02FB59" bold="true" box="[199,322,1229,1255]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280111DB17C6AFB56" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[333,554,1230,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280111DB17C6AFB56" box="[333,554,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72836A1DB17CD4FB56" bold="true" box="[566,660,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF808D72836A1DB17CD4FB56" box="[566,660,1230,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72826A1DB17D88FB56" authorityName="Fernandez-Roldan, Lynch & Medina-Rangel" authorityYear="2023" box="[822,968,1230,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="atelolepis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72826A1DB17D09FB56" box="[822,841,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282071DB17D88FB56" box="[859,968,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">atelolepis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282871DB17B4BFB59" authority="Taylor, 1968" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[987,1291,1229,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="attenuata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282871DB17A2AFB59" box="[987,1130,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. attenuata</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D72852A1DB17B4BFB59" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1142,1291,1229,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref6271" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968) The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7284461DB17BD6FB56" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[1306,1430,1230,1256]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="caribea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7284461DB17BD6FB56" box="[1306,1430,1230,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. caribea</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7281CB1D8D7F8FFAB5" authority="Taylor, 1968" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[151,463,1265,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="corpulenta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281CB1D8D7F73FAB2" box="[151,307,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. corpulenta</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D7280611D8D7F8FFAB5" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[317,463,1265,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref6271" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968) The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280811D8D7D76FAB5" authority="Taylor, 1968" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[477,822,1265,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="crassisquama">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280811D8D7CDAFAB5" box="[477,666,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. crassisquama</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D7283FF1D8D7D76FAB5" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[675,822,1265,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref6271" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968) The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72821F1D8D7DA4FAB2" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[835,996,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="degenerata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72821F1D8D7DA4FAB2" box="[835,996,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. degenerata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282A81D8D7A36FAB2" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[1012,1142,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282A81D8D7A36FAB2" box="[1012,1142,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. guntheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7285DA1D8D7B35FAB2" authority="Taylor, 1973" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[1158,1397,1266,1292]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="inca">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285DA1D8D7A99FAB5" box="[1158,1241,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. inca</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D7285BE1D8D7B35FAB2" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1250,1397,1266,1292]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="187 - 231" refId="ref6302" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1973) A Caecilian miscellany. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 187 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25759" type="journal article" year="1973">Taylor, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7284DF1D8D7F5DFA8E" authorityName="Fernandez-Roldan, Lynch & Medina-Rangel" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macrodonta">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7284DF1D8D7BD6FAB2" box="[1411,1430,1266,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281CB1C697F5DFA8E" box="[151,285,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">macrodonta</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280701C697F94FA8E" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[300,468,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280701C697F94FA8E" box="[300,468,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280BE1C697C2EFA8E" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[482,622,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280BE1C697C2EFA8E" box="[482,622,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283201C697D9AFA8E" authority="(Gunther, 1859)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1859" box="[636,986,1301,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pachynema">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283201C697D5DFA8E" box="[636,797,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. pachynema</emphasis>
|
||
(Günther, 1859)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282BA1C697AF4FA8E" authorityName="Acosta-Galvis, Torres, & Pulido-Santacruz" authorityYear="2019" box="[998,1204,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="pulchraserrana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282BA1C697AF4FA8E" box="[998,1204,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. pulchraserrana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7285AE1C697BDCFA8E" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[1266,1436,1302,1328]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subdermalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285AE1C697BDCFA8E" box="[1266,1436,1302,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. subdermalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having (vs lacking) secondary grooves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF808D72819B1C217A8AF9CA" blockId="3.[151,1437,1229,2012]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72819B1C217FE1FAC6" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,417,1374,1400]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72819B1C217FE1FAC6" box="[199,417,1374,1400]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280F51C217C44FAC6" bold="true" box="[425,516,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF808D7280F51C217C44FAC6" box="[425,516,1374,1400]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from congeners that have secondary annular grooves as follows.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7284611C217FCDFA25" authority="Taylor, 1968" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="disossea">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7284611C217EB6FA22" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia disossea</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D7281A21CFD7FCDFA25" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[254,397,1409,1436]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" refId="ref6271" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968) The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(216–262 primary grooves and 16–34 secondary grooves) is the only member of the genus that has more primary and fewer secondary grooves than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282441CD97DEBFA7E" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[792,939,1446,1472]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282441CD97DEBFA7E" box="[792,939,1446,1472]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282EE1CD97A4BFA7E" bold="true" box="[946,1035,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF808D7282EE1CD97A4BFA7E" box="[946,1035,1446,1472]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(190–195 primary grooves and 51– 71 secondary grooves).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280FA1CB57C07FA5D" authorityName="Fernandez-Roldan & Rueda-Almonacid" authorityYear="2022" box="[422,583,1482,1508]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aprix">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280FA1CB57C07FA5D" box="[422,583,1482,1508]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia aprix</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
also has more primary grooves (234) but an overlapping secondary groove count (58) with the new species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72835E1C917CADF9B6" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[514,749,1518,1544]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="bokermanni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72835E1C917CADF9B6" box="[514,749,1518,1544]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia bokermanni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(180–192 primary grooves and 15–21 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7284DF1C917F39F992" authority="Shaw, 1802" authorityName="Shaw" authorityYear="1802" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7284DF1C917EADF992" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. gracilis</emphasis>
|
||
Shaw, 1802
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(183–204 primary grooves and 11–21 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7285431F6D7A88F992" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[1055,1224,1554,1580]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="occidentalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285431F6D7A88F992" box="[1055,1224,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. occidentalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(186–221 primary grooves and 0–15 secondary grooves), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283271F497D50F9EE" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[635,784,1590,1616]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283271F497D50F9EE" box="[635,784,1590,1616]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(187–240 primary grooves and 26–42 secondary grooves) have overlapping counts of primary grooves and fewer secondary grooves than the new species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF808D75819B1F017A94FF47" blockId="3.[151,1437,1229,2012]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,150,249]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="198" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72819B1F017FDEF926" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,414,1662,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72819B1F017FDEF926" box="[199,414,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280F81F017FBCF926" bold="true" box="[420,508,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF808D7280F81F017FBCF926" box="[420,508,1662,1688]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has more primary annular grooves than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282EA1F017A8DF926" authority="Dunn, 1942" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[950,1229,1662,1688]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abitaguae">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282EA1F017D89F926" box="[950,969,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282891F017A05F926" box="[981,1093,1662,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">abitaguae</emphasis>
|
||
Dunn, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(137–148 primary grooves and 0–5 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283631FDD7D37F902" authority="Daudin, 1803" authorityName="Daudin" authorityYear="1803" box="[575,887,1698,1724]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="albiventris">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283631FDD7C98F902" box="[575,728,1698,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. albiventris</emphasis>
|
||
Daudin, 1803
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(144–147 primary grooves and 45–53 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7280541FB97F8DF961" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[264,461,1734,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="antioquiaensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7280541FB97F8DF961" box="[264,461,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. antioquiaensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(171 primary grooves and 4 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72855D1FB97B41F95E" authority="Dunn, 1942" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[1025,1281,1734,1760]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="armata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72855D1FB97A34F961" box="[1025,1140,1734,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. armata</emphasis>
|
||
Dunn, 1942
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(186 primary grooves and 92 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72836E1F957D28F8BA" authority="Hershkovitz, 1938" authorityName="Hershkovitz" authorityYear="1938" box="[562,872,1770,1796]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dunni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72836E1F957CD2F8BA" box="[562,658,1770,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. dunni</emphasis>
|
||
Hershkovitz, 1938
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(124 primary grooves and 67 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7281CB1E717F37F896" authorityName="Fernandez-Roldan, Lynch & Medina-Rangel" authorityYear="2023" box="[151,375,1806,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="epicrionopsoides">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281CB1E717EEAF896" box="[151,170,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281E41E717F37F896" box="[184,375,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">epicrionopsoides</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(139–163 primary grooves, 21–40 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7282B71E717BDCF899" authority="Roze & Solano, 1963" authorityName="Roze & Solano" authorityYear="1963" box="[1003,1436,1805,1832]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="flavopunctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7282B71E717AE5F896" box="[1003,1189,1806,1832]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. flavopunctata</emphasis>
|
||
Roze & Solano, 1963
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(155 primary grooves and 27 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283B51E4D7D2DF8F2" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[745,877,1842,1868]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="guntheri">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283B51E4D7D2DF8F2" box="[745,877,1842,1868]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. guntheri</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(111–132 primary grooves and 0–10 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D72805A1E297FC5F8CE" authorityName="Cope" authorityYear="1877" box="[262,389,1878,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="isthmica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D72805A1E297FC5F8CE" box="[262,389,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. isthmica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(131–147 primary grooves and 12–21 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7285451E297A8DF8CE" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[1049,1229,1878,1904]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="leucocephala">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285451E297A8DF8CE" box="[1049,1229,1878,1904]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. leucocephala</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(118–142 primary grooves and 17–45 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283051E057D2CF82A" authority="Taylor, 1973" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[601,876,1914,1940]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="mertensi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283051E057C99F82D" box="[601,729,1914,1940]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. mertensi</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF808D7283831E057D2CF82A" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[735,876,1914,1940]" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" pagination="187 - 231" refId="ref6302" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1973) A Caecilian miscellany. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 187 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25759" type="journal article" year="1973">Taylor, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(142 primary grooves and 48 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7281CB1EE17CC5F806" authority="Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2018" authorityName="Maciel & Hoogmoed" authorityYear="2018" box="[151,645,1950,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="museugoeldi">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7281CB1EE17F07F806" box="[151,327,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. museugoeldi</emphasis>
|
||
Maciel & Hoogmoed, 2018
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(152 primary grooves and 26 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7285941EE17B13F809" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[1224,1363,1950,1976]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7285941EE17B13F809" box="[1224,1363,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(157– 189 primary grooves and 32–62 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF808D7283A51EBD7D2BF862" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[761,875,1986,2012]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="3" pageNumber="197" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="perdita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF808D7283A51EBD7D2BF862" box="[761,875,1986,2012]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="197">C. perdita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(139–152 primary grooves and 64–83 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75805B19E87FF8FF0F" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[263,440,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subnigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75805B19E87FF8FF0F" box="[263,440,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. subnigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(151–161 primary grooves and 17–31 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75850C19E87BDCFF0F" authority="Taylor, 1968" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1968" box="[1104,1436,151,177]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="subterminalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75850C19E87B48FF0F" box="[1104,1288,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. subterminalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF878D75845319E87BDCFF0F" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[1295,1436,151,177]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" refId="ref6271" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1968) The Caecilians of the World: A Taxonomic Review. University of Kansas Press, Lawrence, Kansas, 848 pp." type="book" year="1968">Taylor, 1968</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(170 primary grooves and 16 secondary grooves),
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75838D19C47D31FF6B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[721,881,187,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tentaculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75838D19C47D31FF6B" box="[721,881,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tentaculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(122–137 primary grooves and 30–42 secondary grooves), and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75806B19A07C7EFF47" authority="Taylor, 1969" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1969" box="[311,574,223,249]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="volcani">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75806B19A07FE9FF47" box="[311,425,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. volcani</emphasis>
|
||
Taylor, 1969
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(112–124 primary grooves and 14–32 secondary grooves).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF878D7581CB1DB07CB7FAB4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850598" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" startId="4.[151,250,1231,1255]" targetBox="[162,1420,286,1207]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF878D7581CB1DB07CB7FAB4" blockId="4.[151,1436,1231,1291]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7581CB1DB07F52FB59" bold="true" box="[151,274,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminus, vent, and posterior end of body of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7582261DB07A7DFB59" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[890,1085,1231,1255]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7582261DB07A7DFB59" box="[890,1085,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75851F1DB07AD3FB59" bold="true" box="[1091,1171,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D75851F1DB07AD3FB59" box="[1091,1171,1231,1255]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(ICN 58477) in A) dorsal, B) left lateral, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF878D75819B1C467CE6F9CD" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75819B1C467FD8FAED" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[199,408,1337,1363]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75819B1C467FD8FAED" box="[199,408,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Caecilia nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(159–195 primary grooves, 27–65 secondary grooves, length in width 32.6–80.4 times)— another species from the Pacific lowlands and Cordillera Occidental of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF878D7582B81C227A13FAC9" box="[996,1107,1373,1399]" name="Colombia" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
—has overlapping counts of primary and secondary grooves, and attenuation index values with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7582241CFE7A4AFA25" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[888,1034,1409,1435]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7582241CFE7A4AFA25" box="[888,1034,1409,1435]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75854C1CFE7A28FA25" bold="true" box="[1040,1128,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D75854C1CFE7A28FA25" box="[1040,1128,1409,1435]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(190–195 primary grooves, 51–71 secondary grooves, length in width 65.6–74.7 times), but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7582321CDA7DB9FA01" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[878,1017,1445,1471]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7582321CDA7DB9FA01" box="[878,1017,1445,1471]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a terminal shield or ‘’cap’’ at the posterior end of the body that is barely interrupted dorsoventrally by the last few grooves of the body vs an entirely segmented terminal portion of the body in the new species, meaning that only the small disk and vent are free of grooves in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75804A1F6E7FEBF995" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[278,427,1553,1579]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75804A1F6E7FEBF995" box="[278,427,1553,1579]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7580EF1F6E7C4DF995" bold="true" box="[435,525,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D7580EF1F6E7C4DF995" box="[435,525,1553,1579]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24FF878D7583421F6E7C2DF995" box="[542,621,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1231,1255]" captionTargetBox="[162,1420,286,1207]" captionTargetId="figure-59@4.[151,1436,273,1207]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Terminus, vent, and posterior end of body of the holotype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (ICN 58477) in A) dorsal, B) left lateral, and C) ventral views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850598" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850598/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="132A2A24FF878D7583271F6E7CCBF995" box="[635,651,1553,1579]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" captionTargetBox="[201,1377,1139,1935]" captionTargetId="figure-53@6.[201,1386,1132,1935]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 6. Terminus, vent, and posterior of body of the paratype of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov. (UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850604/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">6</figureCitation>
|
||
). Dermal scales obtained at the posterior end of the body of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7584611F6E7F41F9F1" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7584611F6E7F41F9F1" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Caecilia nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are subcircular vs subrectangular in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7583C01F4A7D6FF9F1" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[668,815,1589,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7583C01F4A7D6FF9F1" box="[668,815,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75826A1F4A7DCFF9F1" bold="true" box="[822,911,1589,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D75826A1F4A7DCFF9F1" box="[822,911,1589,1615]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Moreover, in life,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75853C1F4A7B70F9F1" authorityName="Dunn" authorityYear="1942" box="[1120,1328,1589,1615]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="nigricans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75853C1F4A7B70F9F1" box="[1120,1328,1589,1615]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">Caecilia nigricans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is mostly blue but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7581A51F267FCDF9CD" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[249,397,1625,1651]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7581A51F267FCDF9CD" box="[249,397,1625,1651]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7580C81F267FAEF9CD" bold="true" box="[404,494,1625,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D7580C81F267FAEF9CD" box="[404,494,1625,1651]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is mostly black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF878D75819B1F027D5EF865" blockId="4.[151,1437,1337,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
The new species is readily differentiated from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7583891F027D2EF929" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[725,878,1661,1687]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7583891F027D2EF929" box="[725,878,1661,1687]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by having many more secondary grooves (51–71 vs 9). In addition, the new species has a head that is narrower than its mid-body width (vs noticeably wider than the body in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7581A81FBA7C1EF961" authority="Taylor, 1973: 221" authorityName="Taylor" authorityPageNumber="221" authorityYear="1973" box="[244,606,1733,1759]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7581A81FBA7FCDF961" box="[244,397,1733,1759]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF878D7580C81FBA7C1EF961" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[404,606,1733,1759]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="187 - 231" refId="ref6302" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1973) A Caecilian miscellany. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 187 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25759" type="journal article" year="1973">Taylor, 1973: 221</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 32); though in our experience a head much wider than mid-body is a rare condition within the genus, and the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF878D75830D1F967CF3F8BD" box="[593,691,1769,1795]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75838A1F967D2DF8BD" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[726,877,1769,1795]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75838A1F967D2DF8BD" box="[726,877,1769,1795]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
appears to be somewhat desiccated from available photographs, suggesting this condition might be artefactual. Another difference between the species might be that in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7581CB1E4E7F70F8F5" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[151,304,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7581CB1E4E7F70F8F5" box="[151,304,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the eye is not visible externally, while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7582581E4E7DD8F8F5" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[772,920,1841,1867]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7582581E4E7DD8F8F5" box="[772,920,1841,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7582C31E4E7DB9F8F5" bold="true" box="[927,1017,1841,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D7582C31E4E7DB9F8F5" box="[927,1017,1841,1867]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
the eye is visible through translucent epidermis. There are no transverse grooves on the collars of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D75820B1E2A7DB2F8D1" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[855,1010,1877,1903]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75820B1E2A7DB2F8D1" box="[855,1010,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
according to the original description (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF878D7581C31E067F70F82D" author="Taylor, E. H." box="[159,304,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" pagination="187 - 231" refId="ref6302" refString="Taylor, E. H. (1973) A Caecilian miscellany. University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 50, 187 - 231. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 25759" type="journal article" year="1973">Taylor, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7580301E067C40F82D" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[364,512,1913,1939]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7580301E067C40F82D" box="[364,512,1913,1939]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7583541E067C23F82D" bold="true" box="[520,611,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D7583541E067C23F82D" box="[520,611,1913,1939]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has well-defined transverse grooves present on both collars. Squamation also differs between these two species, in that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7583FE1EE27D7BF809" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[674,827,1949,1975]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7583FE1EE27D7BF809" box="[674,827,1949,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has dermal scales only towards the terminus while
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF878D7584DF1EE27F4AF865" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D7584DF1EE27F4AF865" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF878D75804D1EBE7F2BF865" bold="true" box="[273,363,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF878D75804D1EBE7F2BF865" box="[273,363,1985,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="198" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has dermal scales throughout its body.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF868D7481CB1EE87C65F86D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850600" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850600/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" startId="5.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[274,1313,197,1901]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF868D7481CB1EE87C65F86D" blockId="5.[151,1436,1943,2004]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF868D7481CB1EE87F53F811" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1967]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
General body view of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF868D7483CB1EE77D1BF80E" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[663,859,1944,1968]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF868D7483CB1EE77D1BF80E" box="[663,859,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF868D74823D1EE77DF1F80E" bold="true" box="[865,945,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF868D74823D1EE77DF1F80E" box="[865,945,1944,1968]" pageId="5" pageNumber="199" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UVC 7686) in approximately A) dorsal, and B) ventral views. Scale bar equals 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF858D7781CB1D687C8DFBED" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850602" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850602/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" startId="6.[151,250,1047,1071]" targetBox="[210,1381,187,1023]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF858D7781CB1D687C8DFBED" blockId="6.[151,1436,1047,1107]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D7781CB1D687F53FB91" bold="true" box="[151,275,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Head, collars, and anterior of body of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF858D7782611D687A41FB91" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[829,1025,1047,1071]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D7782611D687A41FB91" box="[829,1025,1047,1071]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D7785541D687A19FB91" bold="true" box="[1032,1113,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF858D7785541D687A19FB91" box="[1032,1113,1047,1071]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF858D7781CB1ED97C8DF85C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850604" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850604/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" startId="6.[151,250,1958,1982]" targetBox="[201,1377,1139,1935]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF858D7781CB1ED97C8DF85C" blockId="6.[151,1436,1958,2019]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D7781CB1ED97F52F800" bold="true" box="[151,274,1958,1982]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Terminus, vent, and posterior of body of the paratype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF858D7782151ED87A4CF801" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[841,1036,1959,1983]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D7782151ED87A4CF801" box="[841,1036,1959,1983]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF858D77854E1ED87A21F801" bold="true" box="[1042,1121,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF858D77854E1ED87A21F801" box="[1042,1121,1959,1983]" pageId="6" pageNumber="200" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(UVC 7686) in A) right lateral, B) ventral, and C) dorsal views. Scale bar equals 5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF848D7681CB1C7B7A60FAFF" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850606" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850606" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850606/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" startId="7.[151,250,1284,1308]" targetBox="[177,1411,181,1260]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF848D7681CB1C7B7A60FAFF" blockId="7.[151,1437,1284,1345]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D7681CB1C7B7F55FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,277,1284,1309]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
General view of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF848D76832D1C7A7D7BFAA2" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[625,827,1285,1309]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D76832D1C7A7D7BFAA2" box="[625,827,1285,1309]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Caecilia tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(USNM 12353). The body has been fragmented into three pieces and the head is missing. Photograph by Jenna L. Welch at Smithsonian Institution.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF848D76819B1C107B3EF983" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2029]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF848D76819B1C107FE1FA37" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[199,417,1391,1417]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D76819B1C107FE1FA37" box="[199,417,1391,1417]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D7680F61C107C44FA37" bold="true" box="[426,516,1391,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF848D7680F61C107C44FA37" box="[426,516,1391,1417]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(190–195 primary grooves, 51–71 secondary grooves, length in width 65.6–74.7 times) is superficially similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF848D7680A11CEC7CD1FA13" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[509,657,1427,1453]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D7680A11CEC7CD1FA13" box="[509,657,1427,1453]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(187–240 primary grooves, 26–42 secondary grooves, length in width 62–100 times), an endemic species of the
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49D5F843FF848D76832C1CC87CACFA6F" box="[624,748,1463,1489]" country="Colombia" name="Magdalena" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Magdalena</collectingRegion>
|
||
Valley of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF848D76823E1CC87D90FA6F" box="[866,976,1463,1489]" name="Colombia" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">Colombia</collectingCountry>
|
||
and the adjacent Cordilleras Central and Oriental, as well as the largest caecilian in the World, achieving a notable total length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7685C61CA47B47FA4B" box="[1178,1287,1499,1525]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.767" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1767.0">1767 mm</quantity>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50FF848D7684441CA47F68F9A7" author="Arredondo-Salgar, J. C." pageId="7" pageNumber="201" pagination="444 - 445" refId="ref5768" refString="Arredondo-Salgar, J. C. (2007) Caecilia thompsoni (Thompson's Caecilian). Maximum body size. Herpetological Review, 38 (4), 444 - 445." type="journal article" year="2007">Arredondo-Salgar, 2007</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, the new species has more secondary annular grooves than
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF848D7685671C807A90F9A7" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[1083,1232,1535,1561]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D7685671C807A90F9A7" box="[1083,1232,1535,1561]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(51–71 vs 26–42) and has small, flattened (not protruding) narial plugs on the tongue (vs protruding narial plugs in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF848D7685851F5C7B2EF983" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1902" box="[1241,1390,1571,1597]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="thompsoni">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D7685851F5C7B2EF983" box="[1241,1390,1571,1597]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">C. thompsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF848D7B819B1F387AFEFE6F" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF848D79819B1F387C4FFE13" blockId="7.[151,1437,1391,2029]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,150,429]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="202" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF848D76819B1F387C55F9DF" bold="true" box="[199,533,1607,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF848D7680F41F387C51F9DF" box="[424,529,1607,1633]" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
General condition of the specimen is good given that the individual was found dead, though it has two dorsal flesh wounds; one between primary grooves 116–121 and another between primary grooves 157–168. A ventral longitudinal incision was made between primary grooves 166–188 to search for sexual organs, and a few dermal pockets towards the terminus were opened to search for dermal scales. An adult male with a total body length of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7680D51FA87FA5F94F" box="[393,485,1751,1778]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="590.0">590 mm</quantity>
|
||
and a mid-body width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D76825F1FA87D1AF94F" box="[771,858,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.9" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="7.9">7.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
, length divided by width 74.7 times. Head (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7684611FA87BD4F94F" box="[1341,1428,1751,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.7" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="7.7">7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
) slightly narrower than body. In lateral view, top of head slightly vaulted (not straight), upper margins of the mouth very slightly concave, lower margins of the mouth straight. Snout blunt in dorsal view, rounded in ventral view, but generally pointed (bullet-like) in profile, it extends beyond the mouth by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7685581E3C7A09F8E3" box="[1028,1097,1859,1885]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Nostrils oval and broadening posteriorly, visible in dorsal view but not visible in ventral view, closer to tentacular opening than to eye, distance between nostril and tentacular opening
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7683121EF47CE5F81B" box="[590,677,1931,1957]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between eye and nostril
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D76857D1EF47A39F81B" box="[1057,1145,1931,1958]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, distance between nostrils
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7681CB1ED07EB0F877" box="[151,240,1967,1993]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="2.8">2.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Eyes small,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D7680D81ED07F9AF877" box="[388,474,1967,1994]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
in diameter, covered by translucent epidermis and clearly visible in dorsal and lateral view but not visible in ventral view. Eye lies closer to the commissure of the mouth (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF848D76853B1EAC7A82F853" box="[1127,1218,2003,2029]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="7" pageNumber="201" unit="mm" value="4.2">4.2 mm</quantity>
|
||
) than to the nostril (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8B8D7981C319E97EBCFF0F" box="[159,252,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Distance between eyes 5.0 mm, less than distance from tip of snout to eye level (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8B8D7985E919E97B52FF0F" box="[1205,1298,150,177]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="5.5">5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
). Tentacular opening circular in outline, elevated above the skin, positioned below and posterior to the nostril, closer to margin of the mouth than to the nostril, barely visible in dorsal view. Collars well defined, the first is smaller than the second and bears a short groove dorsally, the second collar bears two incomplete grooves dorsally and dorsolaterally. The first and second nuchal grooves are complete, but the third nuchal groove incomplete dorsally and ventrally. Body width is even from collars (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8B8D79809618347C62FEDB" box="[458,546,331,357]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) to mid-body, where it then begins to taper, reaching a minimum body width of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8B8D7981CB18117EAEFE37" box="[151,238,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="6.5">6.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at the fourth fifth of the total body length, before becoming abruptly stouter (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8B8D79850018107AF4FE37" box="[1116,1204,367,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
) at the terminus, i.e. equivalent in width to the collars.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF8B8D7981CB1ED67B6FF87F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7850608" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7850608" box="[151,1327,1961,1985]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7850608/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" startId="8.[151,250,1961,1985]" targetBox="[177,1410,453,1938]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8B8D7981CB1ED67B6FF87F" blockId="8.[151,1327,1961,1985]" box="[151,1327,1961,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8B8D7981CB1ED67F53F87F" bold="true" box="[151,275,1961,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Geographic distribution of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF8B8D7983701ED67CB5F87F" authorityName="Taylor" authorityYear="1973" box="[556,757,1961,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tenuissima">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8B8D7983701ED67CB5F87F" box="[556,757,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">Caecilia tenuissima</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(red square) and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF8B8D7982FA1ED57A6CF87F" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[934,1068,1961,1985]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8B8D7982FA1ED57A6CF87F" box="[934,1068,1961,1985]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">C. wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8B8D79856E1ED67AC3F87F" bold="true" box="[1074,1155,1961,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF8B8D79856E1ED67AC3F87F" box="[1074,1155,1961,1985]" pageId="8" pageNumber="202" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(yellow circles).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" ID-Table-UUID="DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" startId="9.[151,239,151,175]" targetBox="[163,1369,228,1210]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="9" targetType="table">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8A8D7881CB19E87F42FF11" bold="true" box="[151,258,151,175]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">TABLE 1</emphasis>
|
||
. Measurements and meristic data for the holotype (ICN 58477) and paratype (UVC 7686) of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF8A8D78859319E87BDDFF11" authority="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch, 2023" authorityName="Fernández-Roldán & Lynch" authorityYear="2023" box="[1231,1437,151,175]" class="Amphibia" family="Caeciliidae" genus="Caecilia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="wilkinsoni" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8A8D78859319E87BDDFF11" box="[1231,1437,151,175]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Caecilia wilkinsoni</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A25657C8FF8A8D7881CB19C37EADFF6A" box="[151,237,188,212]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8A8D7880F5199B7B75FB07" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<table id="F911C401FF8A728E81FF199B7B19FB04" box="[163,1369,228,1210]" gridcols="3" gridrows="24" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF199B7B19FF43" box="[163,1369,228,253]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF199B7CDBFF43" box="[163,667,228,253]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8A8D7880F5199B7CDBFF42" bold="true" box="[425,667,228,252]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Characters/Specimens</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE199B7A23FF43" box="[1010,1123,228,253]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">ICN 58477</th>
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B7199B7B19FF43" box="[1259,1369,228,253]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">UVC 7686</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF18717B19FE99" box="[163,1369,270,295]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF18717CDBFE99" box="[163,667,270,295]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Total length (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE18717A23FE99" box="[1010,1123,270,295]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">590</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B718717B19FE99" box="[1259,1369,270,295]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">650</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF18477B19FEEE" box="[163,1369,312,336]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF18477CDBFEEE" box="[163,667,312,336]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Width at mid-body (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE18477A23FEEE" box="[1010,1123,312,336]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B718477B19FEEE" box="[1259,1369,312,336]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">9.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF181E7B19FEC4" box="[163,1369,353,378]" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF181E7CDBFEC4" box="[163,667,353,378]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Length/width (times)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE181E7A23FEC4" box="[1010,1123,353,378]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">74.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B7181E7B19FEC4" box="[1259,1369,353,378]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">65.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF18F47B19FE1A" box="[163,1369,395,420]" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF18F47CDBFE1A" box="[163,667,395,420]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Snout projection (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE18F47A23FE1A" box="[1010,1123,395,420]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B718F47B19FE1A" box="[1259,1369,395,420]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF18CB7B19FE73" box="[163,1369,436,461]" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF18CB7CDBFE73" box="[163,667,436,461]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Snout tip-eye level (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE18CB7A23FE73" box="[1010,1123,436,461]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B718CB7B19FE73" box="[1259,1369,436,461]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF18A17B19FE49" box="[163,1369,478,503]" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF18A17CDBFE49" box="[163,667,478,503]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Distance between the eyes (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE18A17A23FE49" box="[1010,1123,478,503]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B718A17B19FE49" box="[1259,1369,478,503]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1B777B19FD9E" box="[163,1369,520,544]" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1B777CDBFD9E" box="[163,667,520,544]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Eye-mouth’s commissure distance (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1B777A23FD9E" box="[1010,1123,520,544]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">4.2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71B777B19FD9E" box="[1259,1369,520,544]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1B4E7B19FDF4" box="[163,1369,561,586]" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1B4E7CDBFDF4" box="[163,667,561,586]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Eye-nostril distance (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1B4E7A23FDF4" box="[1010,1123,561,586]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">4.5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71B4E7B19FDF4" box="[1259,1369,561,586]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">3.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1B247B19FDCA" box="[163,1369,603,628]" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1B247CDBFDCA" box="[163,667,603,628]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Eye-tentacular opening (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1B247A23FDCA" box="[1010,1123,603,628]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">4.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71B247B19FDCA" box="[1259,1369,603,628]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">3.9</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1BFA7B19FD23" box="[163,1369,645,669]" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1BFA7CDBFD23" box="[163,667,645,669]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Nostril-tentacular opening (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1BFA7A23FD23" box="[1010,1123,645,669]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">1.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71BFA7B19FD23" box="[1259,1369,645,669]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">1.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1BD07B19FD79" box="[163,1369,687,711]" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1BD07CDBFD79" box="[163,667,687,711]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Distance between the nostrils (mm)</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1BD07A23FD79" box="[1010,1123,687,711]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71BD07B19FD79" box="[1259,1369,687,711]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2.8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1BA77B19FD4F" box="[163,1369,728,753]" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1BA77CDBFD4F" box="[163,667,728,753]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Anteriormost scale found at groove no.</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1BA77A23FD4F" box="[1010,1123,728,753]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71BA77B19FD4F" box="[1259,1369,728,753]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1A7E7B19FCA4" box="[163,1369,769,794]" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1A7E7CDBFCA4" box="[163,667,769,794]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Primary grooves</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1A7E7A23FCA4" box="[1010,1123,769,794]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">195</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71A7E7B19FCA4" box="[1259,1369,769,794]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">190</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1A547B19FCFA" box="[163,1369,811,836]" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1A547CDBFCFA" box="[163,667,811,836]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Secondary grooves</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1A547A23FCFA" box="[1010,1123,811,836]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">71</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71A547B19FCFA" box="[1259,1369,811,836]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">51</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1A2A7B19FCD3" box="[163,1369,853,877]" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1A2A7CDBFCD3" box="[163,667,853,877]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Complete primaries towards terminus</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1A2A7A23FCD3" box="[1010,1123,853,877]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71A2A7B19FCD3" box="[1259,1369,853,877]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">12</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1A007B19FC29" box="[163,1369,895,919]" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1A007CDBFC29" box="[163,667,895,919]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Complete secondaries towards terminus</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1A007A23FC29" box="[1010,1123,895,919]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71A007B19FC29" box="[1259,1369,895,919]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1AD87B19FC7E" box="[163,1369,935,960]" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1AD87CDBFC7E" box="[163,667,935,960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Grooves interrupted by vent</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1AD87A23FC7E" box="[1010,1123,935,960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71AD87B19FC7E" box="[1259,1369,935,960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1AAE7B19FC54" box="[163,1369,977,1002]" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1AAE7CDBFC54" box="[163,667,977,1002]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Anterior denticulations on vent</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1AAE7A23FC54" box="[1010,1123,977,1002]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">6</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71AAE7B19FC54" box="[1259,1369,977,1002]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1A847B19FBAD" box="[163,1369,1019,1043]" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1A847CDBFBAD" box="[163,667,1019,1043]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Posterior denticulations on vent</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1A847A23FBAD" box="[1010,1123,1019,1043]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71A847B19FBAD" box="[1259,1369,1019,1043]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1D5A7B19FB83" box="[163,1369,1061,1085]" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1D5A7CDBFB83" box="[163,667,1061,1085]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Premaxillary-maxillary teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1D5A7A23FB83" box="[1010,1123,1061,1085]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7–1–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71D5A7B19FB83" box="[1259,1369,1061,1085]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">6–6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1D317B19FBD9" box="[163,1369,1102,1127]" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1D317CDBFBD9" box="[163,667,1102,1127]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Vomeropalatine teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1D317A23FBD9" box="[1010,1123,1102,1127]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">10–1–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71D317B19FBD9" box="[1259,1369,1102,1127]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">6–7</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1D077B19FB2F" box="[163,1369,1144,1169]" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1D077CDBFB2F" box="[163,667,1144,1169]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Dentary teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1D077A23FB2F" box="[1010,1123,1144,1169]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">8–8</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71D077B19FB2F" box="[1259,1369,1144,1169]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">7–8</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352134E3FF8A728E81FF1DDE7B19FB04" box="[163,1369,1185,1210]" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<th id="76F05D9FFF8A728E81FF1DDE7CDBFB04" box="[163,667,1185,1210]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Inner mandibular teeth</th>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E82AE1DDE7A23FB04" box="[1010,1123,1185,1210]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2–2</td>
|
||
<td id="76F05D9FFF8A728E85B71DDE7B19FB04" box="[1259,1369,1185,1210]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">2–2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8A8D78819B1D967E8DFA65" blockId="9.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
Primary grooves 195, only the last 10 prior to the vent completely encircle the body; secondary grooves 71, all on posterior half of body, the last 7 prior to the vent completely encircle the body. No terminal shield. Vent very small, and transverse, bordered by 6 denticulations anteriorly and 7 posteriorly, no anal glands in region surrounding vent. Dermal scales present as far anteriorly as the first primary groove, small (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D7885531C297A26FACE" box="[1039,1126,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D7885921C297B64FACE" box="[1230,1316,1366,1392]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.4">0.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), and oval; those closest to the terminus are very large (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D7883E41C057D4FFA2A" box="[696,783,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.3">2.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide by
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D78822E1C057D87FA2A" box="[882,967,1402,1428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="2.1">2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
long), subrectangular, thicker and broader at the margin of inception with the dermal pocket. No trace of subdermal scales within the connective tissue of the skin.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8A8D78819B1C9A7F72F8D9" blockId="9.[151,1437,1257,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
All teeth monocuspid, pointed and slightly recurved, mandibular teeth considerably larger and more recurved than maxillary teeth. Four dental series are present: the premaxillary-maxillary series has 7-1-8 teeth, posterior ones notably smaller; the vomeropalatine series has 10-1-8 teeth, decreasing in overall size posteriorly; the dentary series has 8-8 teeth, very large, recurved, decreasing in overall size posteriorly, and show signs of tooth replacement; the inner mandibular series has 2-2 teeth, small, pointed, slightly oblique, and partially concealed by the gums. Choanae circular,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D7881A71FE67F12F90A" box="[251,338,1689,1716]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
apart, diameter of each choana is
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF8A8D7883851FE57D73F90A" box="[729,819,1690,1716]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
. Small, flattened, black-ish narial plugs present on the tongue, these are darker in contrast to the generally whitish color of the mouth. Coloration in life does not differ much from coloration in preservative. Main body coloration according to the field notes by the collectors of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7881CB1E7A7EB9F8A1" box="[151,249,1797,1823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is dark purple on the dorsal surfaces, gradually becoming slightly olive on the ventral surfaces. Only the nostrils, tentacular openings, lips and vent have a contrasting pale cream color. Dermal scales are gray. No median ventral stripe.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF8A8D7B819B1E0E7AFEFE6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,1257,2040]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="204" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF8A8D78819B1E0E7F7FF835" bold="true" box="[199,319,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
In profile, the snout of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7883281E0E7C96F835" box="[628,726,1905,1931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is blunt but that of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7882821E0D7A7EF832" box="[990,1086,1906,1932]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
is rounded. The eye lies closer to the commissure of the mouth than to the nostril in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7882411EEA7DC2F811" box="[797,898,1941,1967]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, but equidistant between the commissure of the mouth and the nostril in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7880BF1EC57C07F86A" box="[483,583,1978,2004]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The vent is situated flush inside the surrounding disc in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7884511EC67B2FF86D" box="[1293,1391,1977,2003]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but situated in a slight depression (concave) in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7883C21EA17D42F846" box="[670,770,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
; the anterior margin of the vent of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF8A8D7885F41EA17B48F846" box="[1192,1288,2014,2040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="203" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has two very small anal glands, unlike the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B808B19E87C7DFF0F" box="[471,573,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
; the width of the disc surrounding the vent is smaller in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B859619E87B6CFF0F" box="[1226,1324,151,177]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but larger in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B81BE19C47F06FF6B" box="[226,326,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B80D419C47FA8FF6B" box="[392,488,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
differs from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B83EC19C47D52FF6B" box="[688,786,187,213]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
by having 5 denticulations on the anterior and posterior margins of the vent vs 6 anterior denticulations and 7 posterior denticulations in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B856719A07AE1FF47" box="[1083,1185,223,249]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The attenuation index values indicate that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B80C1187C7FBFFEA3" box="[413,511,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is slenderer than the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B83B6187C7D0AFEA3" box="[746,842,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
(74.7 vs 65.6:
|
||
<tableCitation id="C693031AFF898D7B82AC187C7A01FEA3" box="[1008,1089,259,285]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="9.[151,239,151,175]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements and meristic data for the holotype (ICN 58477) and paratype (UVC 7686) of Caecilia wilkinsoni sp. nov." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" tableUuid="DF6E6629FF8A8D7881CB19E87EADFF6A">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). The gums of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B844F187C7B33FEA3" box="[1299,1395,259,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
are very thick and conceal most of the teeth on all four dental series, with only their protruding ‘tips’ being noticeable; this condition is not present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B834F18347C39FEDB" box="[531,633,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
. The choanae are circular in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B828018347A7EFEDB" box="[988,1086,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but subcircular in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B846918347BD9FEDB" box="[1333,1433,331,357]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Moreover, indications of teeth replacement in the form of dark, asterisk-like markings adjacent to emerging teeth were detected on the gums of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B834818EC7C36FE13" box="[532,630,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
but not the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B83A318EC7D23FE13" box="[767,867,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
. Lastly, it appears to us that the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B859218EC7B6EFE13" box="[1230,1326,403,429]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
has dried out at least once in the past 39 years and this made us chose the ICN specimen as the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B850818C87AFAFE6F" box="[1108,1210,439,465]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF898D7B819B18A47AF0FD83" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF898D7B819B18A47AF0FD83" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF898D7B819B18A47F0EFE4B" bold="true" box="[199,334,475,501]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is named after Dr. Mark Wilkinson, Merit Researcher at the Natural History Museum in London,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3067631FF898D7B807C18807F19FDA7" box="[288,345,511,537]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">U.K.</collectingCountry>
|
||
, in recognition of his life-long dedication to the study of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22FF898D7B82A218807AE2FDA7" authorityName="J.Muller" authorityYear="1832" box="[1022,1186,511,537]" class="Amphibia" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Gymnophiona" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" phylum="Chordata" rank="order">Gymnophiona</taxonomicName>
|
||
. His numerous, highquality caecilian studies have provided a path for all aspiring ‘gymnophionologists’ to follow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30B652AFF898D7B819B1B387FF1FD17" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1FF898D7B819B1B387FF1FD17" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,681]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">
|
||
<emphasis id="B965EAB3FF898D7B819B1B387FC3FDDE" bold="true" box="[199,387,582,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204">Natural history.</emphasis>
|
||
Unknown, although the field notes associated with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B82871B387A7DFDDF" box="[987,1085,583,609]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
indicate that this individual was found dead along a road at 12:00 hours in the surroundings of a stream. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54AA8803FF898D7B82831B147A7FFD3B" box="[991,1087,619,645]" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
was found alive approximately
|
||
<quantity id="4CE99B44FF898D7B81CB1BF17E9CFD17" box="[151,220,654,681]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="204" unit="cm" value="50.0">50 cm</quantity>
|
||
below the surface.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |