treatments-xml/data/03/B8/87/03B887B7A443FFDCE983F8A7FDE29A3E.xml
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<document id="7FEF5A799C7F481722C0BA378734ACB2" ID-CLB-Dataset="27992" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4570.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="66601a1e-ba16-41b2-b182-0fd80e75ccba" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="2608527" ID-ZooBank="EF369E98-EBD9-4647-B081-65AD1794A27C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1553591750157" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Soto, Joan J. &amp; Peña, Álvaro L." docDate="2019" docId="03B887B7A443FFDCE983F8A7FDE29A3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4570.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4570 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Oswaldella rigida Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort 1997" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="FF81FFCFA46EFFF2E914FFEFFFBB9B7E" masterDocTitle="Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)" masterLastPageNumber="78" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="46" updateTime="1698713421926" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="6E1149D764A6C54FF76903940735A5E1">Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the Weddell Sea (Antarctica)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B887B7A443FFDCE983F8A7FDE29A3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5935021" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154497220" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5935021" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B887B7A443FFDCE983F8A7FDE29A3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B887B7A443FFDCE983F8A7FDE29A3E" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA443FFDFE983F8A7FCC39C1C" box="[151,888,1864,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A443FFDFE983F8A7FCC39C1C" blockId="45.[151,888,1864,1923]" box="[151,888,1864,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<heading id="D0E681CDA443FFDFE983F8A7FCC39C1C" bold="true" box="[151,888,1864,1890]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C114D22A443FFDFE983F8A7FCC39C1C" ID-CoL="6TCJL" authority="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997" authorityName="Pena Cantero, Svoboda &amp; Vervoort" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,888,1864,1890]" class="Hydrozoa" family="Kirchenpaueriidae" genus="Oswaldella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Leptothecata" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE983F8A7FCC39C1C" bold="true" box="[151,888,1864,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE983F8A7FED79C1C" bold="true" box="[151,364,1864,1890]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Oswaldella rigida</emphasis>
Peña Cantero,
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A443FFDFEB39F8A7FCC39C1C" author="Svoboda, A. &amp; Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I." box="[557,888,1864,1890]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" pagination="22 - 25" refId="ref47372" refString="Svoboda, A., Stepanjants, S. &amp; Smirnov, I. (1997) Two polar Hydractinia species (Cnidaria), epibiotic on two closely related brittle stars (Echinodermata): an example for taxonomic and ecological bipolarity. In: Battaglia, B., Valencia, J. &amp; Walton, D. W. H. (Eds.), Antarctic Communities: Species, Structure and Survival. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp. 22 - 25" type="book chapter" year="1997">Svoboda &amp; Vervoort, 1997</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA443FFDFE983F885FEA39CFD" box="[151,280,1898,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A443FFDFE983F885FEA39CFD" blockId="45.[151,888,1864,1923]" box="[151,280,1898,1923]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
(
<figureCitation id="132A2A24A443FFDFE98BF885FF559CFD" box="[159,238,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 16" captionStartId="46.[151,250,1671,1693]" captionTargetBox="[161,1426,383,1642]" captionTargetId="figure@46.[151,1436,375,1649]" captionTargetPageId="46" captionText="FIGURE 16. ae Oswaldella erratum: a stem; b cauline apophysis showing nematophore; c hydrotheca in lateral view; d hydrotheca in frontal view; e female gonotheca. fj O. rigida: f cauline apophysis showing nematophore; g hydrotheca in lateral view; h hydrotheca in frontal view; i stem; j detail of the stem showing hydrocladial arrangement. k-l O. delicata: k hydrotheca in lateral view; l hydrotheca in frontal view" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/2608561/files/figure.png" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
fj)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA443FFDCE983F85DFEF89BAB" lastPageId="46" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A443FFDFE983F85DFA279C90" blockId="45.[151,1436,1970,2031]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE983F85DFE3B9CB5" bold="true" box="[151,384,1970,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">Material examined.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE892F85CFE439CB5" box="[390,504,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ANT XV/3</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEB12F85DFDFC9CB5" bold="true" box="[518,583,1970,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48-27</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFEA05F85DFCDB9CB4" box="[785,864,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEAB2F85DFC5C9CB5" bold="true" box="[934,999,1970,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48-72</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFEDA5F85DFABB9CB4" box="[1201,1280,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEC51F85DFA2E9CB5" bold="true" box="[1349,1429,1970,1995]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48-168</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFE84EF839FE119C90" box="[346,426,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="60.0">60 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFE8E7F839FDF89C91" bold="true" box="[499,579,2006,2031]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48-189</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFEA00F839FCDF9C90" box="[788,868,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="55.0">55 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEABAF839FC459C91" bold="true" box="[942,1022,2006,2031]" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">48-276</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A443FFDFEDDBF838FAA49C90" box="[1231,1311,2007,2031]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="45" pageNumber="46" unit="mm" value="20.0">20 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A443FFDFEC7CF838FA279C90" box="[1384,1436,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="45" pageNumber="46">ANT</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A440FFDCE983FF77FEF89BAB" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCE983FF77FF639BCE" box="[151,216,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">XXI/2</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCE9F3FF78FEEE9BCE" bold="true" box="[231,341,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PS65/148</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A440FFDCEB35FF78FDD49BD1" box="[545,623,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="75.0">75 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCEBA2FF78FC9E9BCE" bold="true" box="[694,805,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PS65/237</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A440FFDCEAE4FF77FB849BD1" box="[1008,1087,152,176]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="30.0">30 mm</quantity>
high;
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCED91FF78FB4F9BCE" bold="true" box="[1157,1268,151,176]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">PS65/278</emphasis>
, few stems, up to
<quantity id="4CE99B44A440FFDCE9A0FF53FEB89BAA" box="[180,259,188,212]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="mm" value="70.0">70 mm</quantity>
high.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652AA440FFDCE9D3FF30FDE29A3E" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A1A440FFDCE9D3FF30FDE29A3E" blockId="46.[151,1436,151,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCE9D3FF30FE419B86" bold="true" box="[199,506,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Ecology and distribution.</emphasis>
Species collected at depths between 80 (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A440FFDCEAC1FF0FFAB89B86" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[981,1283,223,248]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="339 - 388" refId="ref45303" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1997 a) Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. &quot; Polarstern &quot;, with the description of eight new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119, 339 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 1996.0072" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCED6DFF0EFB0F9B86" box="[1145,1204,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1997a
</bibRefCitation>
) and
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(
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A440FFDCE98AFEEBFE2F9A62" author="Pena Cantero, A. L." box="[158,404,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="1711 - 1731" refId="ref44300" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L. (2014 a) Benthic hydroids (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from the continental shelf and slope off Queen Mary Coast (East Antarctica). Polar Biology, 37, 1711 - 1731. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / s 00300 - 014 - 1556 - 0" type="journal article" year="2014">Peña Cantero 2014a</bibRefCitation>
); present material was collected at depths between 119 and
<specimenCount id="9D17FD28A440FFDCED60FEEBFB729A62" box="[1140,1225,260,284]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="generic">
<quantity id="4CE99B44A440FFDCED60FEEBFB7E9A62" box="[1140,1221,260,284]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.17" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" unit="m" value="417.0">417 m</quantity>
.
</specimenCount>
Circum-Antarctic distribution (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B50A440FFDCE833FEC7FDF69A3E" author="Pena Cantero, A. L. &amp; Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W." box="[295,589,295,320]" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" pagination="339 - 388" refId="ref45303" refString="Pena Cantero, A. L., Svoboda, A. &amp; Vervoort, W. (1997 a) Species of Oswaldella Stechow, 1919 (Cnidaria, Hydrozoa) from recent Antarctic expeditions with R. V. &quot; Polarstern &quot;, with the description of eight new species. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 119, 339 - 388. https: // doi. org / 10.1006 / zjls. 1996.0072" type="journal article" year="1997">
Peña Cantero
<emphasis id="B965EAB3A440FFDCE8D1FEC6FE469A3E" box="[453,509,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">et al.</emphasis>
1997a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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