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<mods:title id="6859E7AD8C8708FE9D82B4F5E7CF26CB">Revision of the French Terebellidae sensu stricto (Annelida, Terebelliformia), with descriptions of nine new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE48F764B316149490" ID-CoL="72LD2" authority="Lavesque, Bonifacio, Londono-Mesa, Le Garrec &amp; Grall, 2017" authorityName="Lavesque, Bonifacio, Londono-Mesa, Le Garrec &amp; Grall" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,1134,906,933]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
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<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48F764B313269491" bold="true" box="[151,348,907,933]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loimia ramzega</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE490364B316149490" author="Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J." box="[355,1134,906,933]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="935 - 942" refId="ref43537" refString="Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Londono-Mesa, M. H., Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J. (2017 a) Loimia ramzega sp. nov., a new giant species of Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from French waters (Brittany, English Channel). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 935 - 942. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000571" type="journal article" year="2017">Lavesque, Bonifácio, Londoño-Mesa, Le Garrec &amp; Grall, 2017</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="132A2A226E15FFEE48F76497137294FD" box="[151,264,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,417,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[158,1430,417,1695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic illustrations of different uncini morphologies, in lateral views (following Nogueira et al. 2010). A. Terebella cf lapidaria, MNHN-IA-PNT 131, SG X; B. Lomia ramzega, paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1791, SG XII; C. Eupolymnia meissnerae n. sp., holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2024, SG X. D. Pista sauriaui n. sp., paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2036, SG V. Abbreviations: Af, anterior filament; Ba, base; Cext, comma-shape extension; Cr, crest; DB, dorsal button; He, heel; LH, long handle; MF, main fang; Pr, prow. Scale bars: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5502873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Figure 2B</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48F764CC134E933D" box="[151,308,1012,1033]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loimia ramzega</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE495A64CC1015933D" author="Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J." box="[314,623,1011,1033]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="935 - 942" refId="ref43537" refString="Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Londono-Mesa, M. H., Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J. (2017 a) Loimia ramzega sp. nov., a new giant species of Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from French waters (Brittany, English Channel). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 935 - 942. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000571" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lavesque
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. 2017a: 935942
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, figs 25.
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<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48F76300135A9366" bold="true" box="[151,288,1080,1106]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis. (</emphasis>
for a detailed description, see
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Lavesque
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4ABB6301116B9366" box="[731,785,1080,1106]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
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). Large sized animals with live specimens up to
<quantity id="4CE99B426E15FFEE4D12630012B99343" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
long. Three pairs of arborescent branchiae on SG IIIV, two pairs of lateral lobes on SG I and III; first pair more ventral, second pair more developed and lateral, but oblique, with undulating edge, sixteen ventral shields from SG II (fused on SG IIIII); uncini pectinate with five or six teeth in vertical row (
<figureCitation id="132A2A226E15FFEE4B8F639C163C938A" box="[1007,1094,1188,1214]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1719,1743]" captionTargetBox="[158,1430,417,1695]" captionTargetId="figure-119@5.[158,1430,417,1695]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Schematic illustrations of different uncini morphologies, in lateral views (following Nogueira et al. 2010). A. Terebella cf lapidaria, MNHN-IA-PNT 131, SG X; B. Lomia ramzega, paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 1791, SG XII; C. Eupolymnia meissnerae n. sp., holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2024, SG X. D. Pista sauriaui n. sp., paratype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2036, SG V. Abbreviations: Af, anterior filament; Ba, base; Cext, comma-shape extension; Cr, crest; DB, dorsal button; He, heel; LH, long handle; MF, main fang; Pr, prow. Scale bars: 25 µm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502873" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5502873/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
), pygidium with about 14 long conical papillae.
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locality.
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,
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,
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,
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,
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beach
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;
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.
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<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48A762281306921E" bold="true" box="[199,380,1296,1322]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type material.</emphasis>
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MNHN-IATYPE 1788,
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MNHN-IATYPE 1789 to 1992.
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. Z.2017.002.0001,
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, and six individuals. CEMUA-POLY-TERE-0100,
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.
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48A76260131B9246" bold="true" box="[199,353,1368,1394]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</emphasis>
Only known from the French coasts: Bay of Biscay (Bay of Brest, Grall
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4CDD626117579246" box="[1213,1325,1368,1394]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pers. obs.</emphasis>
), English Channel (
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Lavesque
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4917624513D592A2" box="[375,431,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
), southern North Sea (Dunkerque, Lavesque
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4B976245161992A2" box="[1015,1123,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">pers. obs.</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A76E15FFEE48A762981760928F" blockId="34.[151,1437,1080,2043]" box="[199,1306,1440,1467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48A762981350928E" bold="true" box="[199,298,1440,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Habitat.</emphasis>
Sandy beaches, intertidal
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A3162981020928E" bold="true" box="[593,602,1440,1466]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">(</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE4A3A6299112E928E" author="Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J." box="[602,852,1440,1467]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="935 - 942" refId="ref43537" refString="Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Londono-Mesa, M. H., Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J. (2017 a) Loimia ramzega sp. nov., a new giant species of Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from French waters (Brittany, English Channel). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 935 - 942. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000571" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lavesque
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4AAC6299117F928E" box="[716,773,1440,1466]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
), shallow waters, fine sands (this study).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30B652C6E15FFEF48A762FC115696BD" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAE36A76E15FFEE48A762FC108691EF" blockId="34.[151,1437,1080,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE48A762FC134192EA" bold="true" box="[199,315,1476,1502]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE492262FD138B92EA" box="[322,497,1477,1502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE492262FD138B92EA" box="[322,497,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Lomia ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very distinct from other European species of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4C6B62FD162092EA" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[1035,1114,1477,1502]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4C6B62FD162092EA" box="[1035,1114,1477,1502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE4CF662FD17EA92EA" author="Lavesque, N. &amp; Bonifacio, P. &amp; Londono-Mesa, M. H. &amp; Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J." box="[1174,1424,1476,1503]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="935 - 942" refId="ref43537" refString="Lavesque, N., Bonifacio, P., Londono-Mesa, M. H., Le Garrec, V. &amp; Grall, J. (2017 a) Loimia ramzega sp. nov., a new giant species of Terebellidae (Polychaeta) from French waters (Brittany, English Channel). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 97 (5), 935 - 942. https: // doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315417000571" type="journal article" year="2017">
Lavesque
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4D6862FD173B92EA" box="[1288,1345,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2017a
</bibRefCitation>
), but surprisingly quite similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4A6D62D011E19136" authority="Montagu, 1819" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" box="[525,923,1512,1539]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A6D62D0109A9136" box="[525,736,1512,1538]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Terebella gigantea</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE4A8A62D111E19136" author="Montagu, G." box="[746,923,1512,1539]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="340 - 344" refId="ref44673" refString="Montagu, G. (1819) Descriptions of five British species of the genus Terebella. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 12 (2), 340 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00231. x" type="journal article" year="1819">Montagu, 1819</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Despite the very sparse original description given by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE489E613513C99112" author="Montagu, G." box="[254,435,1548,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="340 - 344" refId="ref44673" refString="Montagu, G. (1819) Descriptions of five British species of the genus Terebella. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 12 (2), 340 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00231. x" type="journal article" year="1819">Montagu (1819)</bibRefCitation>
and the absence of
<typeStatus id="54AA88056E15FFEE4AEC613510C69113" box="[652,700,1549,1575]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
material, several morphological details can be found in this paper. These two species have a very large size (
<quantity id="4CE99B426E15FFEE4A07610810BF917F" box="[615,709,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="650.0">650 mm</quantity>
long for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4B4A610911DD917E" box="[810,935,1585,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4B4A610911DD917E" box="[810,935,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CE99B426E15FFEE4BD561081668917F" box="[949,1042,1584,1611]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.06" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="mm" value="406.0">406 mm</quantity>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4C5F610916C6917E" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" box="[1087,1212,1585,1610]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4C5F610916C6917E" box="[1087,1212,1585,1610]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and approximately the same
<typeStatus id="54AA88056E15FFEE4963616D1349915B" box="[259,307,1621,1647]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<collectingRegion id="49D5F8456E15FFEE49FE616C1387915A" box="[414,509,1620,1646]" country="France" name="Bretagne" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brittany</collectingRegion>
, English Channel,
<collectingCountry id="F30676376E15FFEE4AB2616D1164915B" box="[722,798,1621,1647]" name="France" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">France</collectingCountry>
for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4B2E616D11B7915A" box="[846,973,1621,1646]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4B2E616D11B7915A" box="[846,973,1621,1646]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D5F8456E15FFEE4C65616D1628915B" box="[1029,1106,1621,1647]" country="United Kingdom" name="Devon" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Devon</collectingRegion>
, English Channel,
<collectingCountry id="F30676376E15FFEE4D48616D1729915B" box="[1320,1363,1621,1647]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UK</collectingCountry>
, for
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4DE8616D128391A6" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4DE8616D128391A6" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Moreover, as Montagu wrote “with seventeen pairs of exserted fasciculi” in the description, this species probably does not belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4A2E61A410CC9182" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[590,694,1692,1718]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A2E61A410CC9182" box="[590,694,1692,1718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Terebella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
genera which generally have notopodia until the end of the body, or on more than 25 segments (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE498A61F8108A91EF" author="Hutchings, P. &amp; Nogueira, J. M. N. &amp; Carrerette, O." box="[490,752,1728,1755]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 64" refId="ref42972" refString="Hutchings, P., Nogueira, J. M. N. &amp; Carrerette, O. (2021 b) Terebellidae Johnston, 1846. In: Schmidt-Rhaesa, A. Hr., Beutel, R. G., Glaubrecht, M., Kristensen, N. P., Prendini, L., Purschke, G., Richter, S., Westheide, W. &amp; Leschen, R. Z. E. (Ed.), Handbook of Zoology. A Natural History of the Phyla of the Animal Kingdom. Walter de Gruyter &amp; Co, Berlin, pp. 1 - 64." type="book chapter" year="2021">
Hutchings
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A0661F910E491EE" box="[614,670,1728,1754]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">et al.</emphasis>
2021b
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A76E15FFEE48A761DD13549086" blockId="34.[151,1437,1080,2043]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
However, Montagus description lacks some taxonomic details, particularly concerning uncini and shape of lateral lobes, which are very important in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4A8B603111409016" authorityName="Malmgren" authorityYear="1866" box="[747,826,1801,1826]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Loimia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A8B603111409016" box="[747,826,1801,1826]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Loimia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Montagu described the branchiae as relatively short, while they are very long on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE49AF601510369072" box="[463,588,1837,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE49AF601510369072" box="[463,588,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and that ventral shields are brown, while they are blood red on
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4D78601517EF9072" box="[1304,1429,1837,1862]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4D78601517EF9072" box="[1304,1429,1837,1862]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Finally, the tubes of the five
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE49BC606810E6905E" box="[476,668,1872,1898]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE49BC6068103E905E" box="[476,580,1872,1898]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Terebella</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
described by
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE4B5A6069118B905E" author="Montagu, G." box="[826,1009,1872,1899]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="340 - 344" refId="ref44673" refString="Montagu, G. (1819) Descriptions of five British species of the genus Terebella. Transactions of the Linnean Society of London, 12 (2), 340 - 344. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1095 - 8339.1817. tb 00231. x" type="journal article" year="1819">Montagu (1819)</bibRefCitation>
in his paper are “extremely delicate”, while a membrane (together with shells fragments and gravels) allows the tube of
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4C5B604D16C090BA" box="[1083,1210,1909,1934]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4C5B604D16C090BA" box="[1083,1210,1909,1934]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to “maintain a hard consistency”.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A76E15FFEF48A7608510E797CE" blockId="34.[151,1437,1080,2043]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1437,151,393]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Later,
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E15FFEE4970608413B790E2" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[272,461,1980,2006]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref44409" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1922) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews. No. XLIV. 1. On new and rare Polychaeta, Gephyrea, etc., from various regions. 2. Recent additions to the British marine Polychaeta (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 9 (49), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632638" type="journal article" year="1922">McIntosh (1922)</bibRefCitation>
moved
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4A49608510DD90E2" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" box="[553,679,1981,2006]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4A49608510DD90E2" box="[553,679,1981,2006]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4B20608411C290E2" authorityName="O. F. Muller" authorityYear="1771" box="[832,952,1980,2006]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4B20608411C290E2" box="[832,952,1980,2006]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Amphitrite</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Even if several taxonomic characteristics, like the shape of the branchiae, the size of the animals, or the presence of lateral lobes are similar with
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E15FFEE4D7760D917EF90CE" box="[1303,1429,2017,2042]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Lomia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="ramzega">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E15FFEE4D7760D917EF90CE" box="[1303,1429,2017,2042]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">L. ramzega</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the shape of the uncini is very different (
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E14FFEF4A0067AF116A9785" author="McIntosh, W. C." box="[608,784,151,177]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" pagination="1 - 30" refId="ref44409" refString="McIntosh, W. C. (1922) Notes from the Gatty Marine Laboratory, St. Andrews. No. XLIV. 1. On new and rare Polychaeta, Gephyrea, etc., from various regions. 2. Recent additions to the British marine Polychaeta (continued). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, Series 9, 9 (49), 1 - 30. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222932208632638" type="journal article" year="1922">McIntosh 1922</bibRefCitation>
, plate CXXV,
<figureCitation id="132A2A226E14FFEF4BD367AF166F9786" box="[947,1045,151,178]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1905,1929]" captionTargetBox="[167,1420,181,1881]" captionTargetId="figure-17@25.[167,1420,181,1881]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 10. Eupolymnia meissnerae n. sp. holotype MNHN-IA-TYPE 2024 (AD, G), paratype AM W.53327 (EF). A. Anterior end, dorsal view, live specimen; B. Anterior end, lateral view, MG staining; C. Anterior end, dorso-lateral view, MG staining; D.Anterior end, ventral view; E. Notochaetae, SG VII; F. Uncini, SG VIII; G. Uncinus, SG X.Abbreviations: Ll, lower lip; NP, nephridial papillae; Po, pharyngeal organ; Ul, upper lip. Numbers referring to segments." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5502901" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5502901/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig. 10b</figureCitation>
). In that paper, McIntosh also suggested that
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E14FFEF4976678313EC97E0" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" box="[278,406,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF4976678313EC97E0" box="[278,406,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">A. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E14FFEF4AE96783164197E1" authority="Quatrefages, 1866" authorityName="Quatrefages" authorityYear="1866" box="[649,1083,187,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF4AE96783111E97E1" box="[649,868,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Terebella edwardsii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF804B566E14FFEF4B0B6783164197E1" author="Quatrefages, A. de" box="[875,1083,187,213]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" refId="ref45298" refString="Quatrefages, A. de. (1866) Histoire naturelle des Anneles marins et d'eau douce. Annelides et gephyriens. Volume 2. Librairie Encyclopedique de Roret, Paris, 794 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 122818" type="book" year="1866">Quatrefages, 1866</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but this last species is different and valid as
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E14FFEF494467E7106A97CD" baseAuthorityName="Quatrefages" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[292,528,223,249]" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Halosphaeriaceae" genus="Amphitrite" kingdom="Fungi" order="Microascales" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="edwardsii">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF494467E7106A97CD" box="[292,528,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Amphitrite edwardsii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this study).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAE36A76E14FFEF48A7663B115696BD" blockId="35.[151,1437,151,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
Finally, we suggest that
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E14FFEF49B4663B102B9628" authorityName="Montagu" authorityYear="1819" box="[468,593,259,284]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="gigantea">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF49B4663B102B9628" box="[468,593,259,284]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">T. gigantea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be considered as a
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF4B1A663B16659629" box="[890,1055,259,285]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nomen dubium</emphasis>
considering that the species probably does not belong to the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C114D246E14FFEF4A6D661F100F9675" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1767" box="[525,629,295,321]" class="Polychaeta" family="Terebellidae" genus="Terebella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Terebellida" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF4A6D661F100F9675" box="[525,629,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Terebella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and that there is no known type material. Montagu appears to have never designated and deposited type material, and the original descriptions lacks important information, so it should be a
<emphasis id="B965EAB56E14FFEF48F76657134796BD" box="[151,317,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">nomen dubium</emphasis>
until a
<typeStatus id="54AA88056E14FFEF49F26657139196BD" box="[402,491,367,393]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
is designated and described.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>