168 lines
17 KiB
XML
168 lines
17 KiB
XML
<document id="DD46E368C055B8602EA82CCC3DE0B39A" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3925.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1fa638c-0d0a-4c14-a3c8-7686c16e81af" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="240540" ID-ZooBank="9DD2FEF8-6EB9-4561-9490-40C0ECFD7300" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461004682049" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Pinheiro, L. R. & Gaal-Haszler, S." docDate="2015" docId="03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E456AB53CFB88" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03925p535.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3925 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Episcepsis melanoneura Zerny 1931" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="515" masterDocId="FF9F9034FF9AFFD0EC19444DB443FFD8" masterDocTitle="Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status" masterLastPageNumber="535" masterPageNumber="505" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1698565304321" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="BCC0D0218D58B36FE5FCF586BF3D635D">Illustrated catalogue of Neotropical Ctenuchina, Euchromiina and Pericopina types (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) described by Hans Zerny, with discussion on their taxonomic status</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E456AB53CFB88" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6091999" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119599111" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6091999" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E456AB53CFB88" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A6E84CFF90FFDAEC8E456AB53CFB88" lastPageNumber="515" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAEC8E456AB4BAFEBB" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E456AB597FE9A" blockId="10.[151,468,295,355]" box="[151,468,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<heading id="D0F8EE36FF90FFDAEC8E456AB597FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,468,295,322]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEC8E456AB597FE9A" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,468,295,322]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E456AB597FE9A" bold="true" box="[151,468,295,322]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E456AB57BFE99" bold="true" box="[151,312,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">melanoneura</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E4507B4BAFEBB" blockId="10.[151,468,295,355]" box="[151,249,330,355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133445DFFF90FFDAEC864507B4B3FEBB" box="[159,240,330,355]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1" captionStartId="24.[151,264,1754,1776]" captionTargetBox="[233,1341,193,1704]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[233,1341,193,1705]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 24. 1) Eucyane phanoptoides (Lectotype); 2) Eucyane variabilis flavofasciata (Lectotype); 3) Eucyane variabilis variabilis (Lectotype); 4) Pseudophaloe xiphydria (Holotype); 5) Pseudosphenoptera boyi (Holotype); 6) Correbia rufescens columbiana (Lectotype); 7) Diptilum [sic] crassum (Holotype); 8) Ptychotrichos [sic] fenestrifer (Holotype); 9) Episcepsis flavipuncta (Lectotype); 10) Schasiura gymnelioides (Holotype); 11) Heliura hagmanni (Lectotype); 12) Cercopimorpha hoffmanni (Lectotype); 13) Teucer imbecillus (Holotype); 14) Desmotricha josioides (Lectotype); 15) Eucereon lychnis (Lectotype); 16) Eucereon maternum (Holotype); 17) Episcepsis melanoneura (Lectotype); 18) Episcepsis nereus (Lectotype); 19) Ceramidia pinguis (Holotype); 20) Ctenucha reimoseri (Holotype); 21) Episcepsis rotundipennis (Lectotype); 22) Eucereon sericeum (Lectotype); 23) Pompiliodes acroleuca (Lectotype); 24) Calonotos acutipennis (Lectotype). Scale bars: 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/240541/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAEC8E45DEB6FFFCE8" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E45DEB75EFDB8" blockId="10.[151,1436,402,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1F7E74FF90FFDAEC8E45DEB75EFDB8" infered="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEC8E45DEB605FE70" authority="Zerny, 1931b: 17" authorityName="Zerny" authorityPageNumber="17" authorityYear="1931" box="[151,582,402,424]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E45DEB5CCFE70" box="[151,399,402,424]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Episcepsis melanoneura</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AAE7F4BFF90FFDAED8F45DEB605FE70" author="Zerny" box="[406,582,402,424]" page="17" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" year="1931">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF90FFDAED8F45DEB661FE70" author="Zerny" box="[406,546,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syntomiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45, 1 - 27 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Zerny, 1931b</bibRefCitation>
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: 17
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(Taf. 1, fig. 19 and 20).
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEF5145DFB0C3FE70" bold="true" box="[840,1152,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEF5145DFB7F0FE70" box="[840,947,402,424]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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hereby designated
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</emphasis>
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, male: [
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF90FFDAE8CD45DFB174FE70" box="[1236,1335,402,424]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
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], Jaraguá, Santa Catarina (Fr. Hoffmann), with three labels: printed label “Sta.
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEF9F45FCB09DFE1F" authority="Jaragua, Fr. Hoffmann" authorityName="Jaragua, Fr. Hoffmann" box="[902,1246,433,455]" class="Polyplacophora" family="Mopaliidae" genus="Catharina" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neoloricata" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Catharina, Jaraguá, Fr. Hoffmann</taxonomicName>
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” with handwritten date on the underside “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEDAF459DB5AAFE3E" box="[438,489,464,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">23.x.</date>
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’29” and handwritten label “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEF14459DB00BFE3E" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" box="[781,1096,464,486]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">Episcepsis melanoneura Zerny</taxonomicName>
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male
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE890459DB0FAFE3E" box="[1161,1209,464,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
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”.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAE8D7459DB1D6FE3E" bold="true" box="[1230,1429,464,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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Six
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE8E1459DB1D6FE3E" box="[1272,1429,464,486]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, two males and four females. Two males also from Jaraguá, but from a different date:
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAE85B45A3B0CFFDDC" box="[1090,1164,494,516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">28.viii.</date>
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[19]29. Four females from Jaraguá, with the same labels, except for the dates, which are as follows: “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEFE14640B070FDFB" box="[1016,1075,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">12.vi.</date>
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’28”; “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAE8654640B0ECFDFB" box="[1148,1199,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">27.v.</date>
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’29”; “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAE8EE4640B102FDFB" box="[1271,1345,525,547]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">24.viii.</date>
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’29” and “
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAECCA4661B4BBFD9A" box="[211,248,556,578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">2.x.</date>
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’29”. Fifth female with four labels: three printed labels “27.2”, “Bahia”, and “Bras. Exped. Penther ’03”; and handwritten label “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAED9E4607B6FCFDB8" authority="Zerny" authorityName="Zerny" box="[391,703,586,608]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">Episcepsis melanoneura Zerny</taxonomicName>
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♀
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEEC64607B74CFDB8" box="[735,783,586,608]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
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”.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAEC8E46CAB70AFD78" blockId="10.[151,1437,647,1104]" box="[151,841,647,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEC8E46CAB5DFFD78" bold="true" box="[151,412,647,672]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Current combination.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEDBA46C4B706FD78" authority="Zerny, 1931" authorityName="Zerny" authorityYear="1931" box="[419,837,647,672]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEDBA46C4B6F7FD78" box="[419,692,647,672]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Episcepsis melanoneura</emphasis>
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Zerny, 1931
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE46E1B6FFFCE8" blockId="10.[151,1437,647,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAECDE46E1B6C1FD1D" bold="true" box="[199,642,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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Condition of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEDB646E1B5ACFD1D" box="[431,495,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">types</typeStatus>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEE1C46E1B63EFD1D" box="[517,637,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Forewings somewhat rubbed.
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAE81D46E1B0F9FD1D" bold="true" box="[1028,1210,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE81D46E1B0F5FD1D" box="[1028,1206,684,709]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
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.
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</emphasis>
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Male and female (
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAECB94682B4A4FD30" box="[160,231,719,744]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">12.vii.</date>
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[19]28) from Santa Catarina in perfect condition; female from Bahia with the forewings worn, the right one broken at the tip, as are both antennae. Female from
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<date id="FFB17F9AFF90FFDAEEF446B9B77CFCD4" box="[749,831,756,780]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" value="1929-05-27">27.v.29</date>
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with the tips of the antennae broken, the rest in good condition. Remaining females in good condition.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3150AD1FF90FFDAECDE4771B53CFB88" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="discussion">
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||
<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE4771B74BFBDF" blockId="10.[151,1437,647,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAECDE4771B578FC8D" bold="true" box="[199,315,828,853]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Remarks.</emphasis>
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This species was described from two males and five females. Both males and four of the females are from Jaraguá, state of Santa Catarina, south
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<collectingCountry id="F31819CAFF90FFDAEE9F4712B68DFCA0" box="[646,718,863,888]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Brazil</collectingCountry>
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. The remaining female is from Bahia. Both the male and female were illustrated by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF90FFDAED7647C8B657FC45" author="Zerny" box="[367,532,900,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syntomiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45, 1 - 27 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Zerny (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
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, and we chose the male as the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAEF7647C9B795FC45" box="[879,982,900,925]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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||
to allow comparison with other species, given that males are usually more common than females, as reflected in the majority of the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE88347E5B096FC18" box="[1178,1237,936,960]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">types</typeStatus>
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being males. The female from Bahia has the red head spots characteristic of the species, but they are smaller than the spots of the other specimens and are partly hidden by the pronotum.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB0595AFF90FFDAECDE4059B53CFB88" blockId="10.[151,1437,647,1104]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">
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||
As mentioned by
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF90FFDAED974058B671FBF5" author="Zerny" box="[398,562,1044,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" refString="Zerny, H. (1931 b) Beitrage zur Kenntnis der Syntomiden. Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift, 45, 1 - 27 + 1 plate." type="book chapter" year="1931" yearSuffix="b">Zerny (1931b)</bibRefCitation>
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||
,
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAEE264058B713FBF5" box="[575,848,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="melanoneura">
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||
<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAEE264058B713FBF5" box="[575,848,1044,1069]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">Episcepsis melanoneura</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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is closely related to
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F22D9FF90FFDAE8214058B175FBF4" authority="Butler, 1877" authorityName="Butler" authorityYear="1877" box="[1080,1334,1044,1069]" class="Insecta" family="Arctiidae" genus="Episcepsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="venata">
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<emphasis id="B97B8548FF90FFDAE8214058B0E1FBF4" box="[1080,1186,1045,1068]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">E. venata</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9E24ABFF90FFDAE8B04059B175FBF4" author="Butler" box="[1193,1334,1044,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515" refString="Butler, A. G. (1877) Illustrations of Typical Specimens of Lepidoptera Heterocera in the collection of the British Museum 1. Printed by the order of the Trustees of the British Museum, London, xiii + 62 pp, pls. 1 - 20." type="book chapter" year="1877">Butler, 1877</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<typeStatus id="54B4E7F8FF90FFDAE9754058B1DFFBF5" box="[1388,1436,1045,1069]" pageId="10" pageNumber="515">type</typeStatus>
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species of the genus.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |