253 lines
30 KiB
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253 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="4F626B60CD6BBDAC69E9915C1BD9057F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4786.3.8" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876971" ID-ZooBank="2FA7B0DF-076F-4265-A2A7-B1A105257255" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591280390879" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="St Laurent, Ryan A. & Becker, Vitor O." docDate="2020" docId="15653B4CFFE1FF9DFF7CF888FD84D1BA" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4786.3.8.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4786 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cicinnus orthane Blanchard 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="429" masterDocId="E95C4334FFE2FF98FFEBFFD4FF9CD16D" masterDocTitle="A new species of Cicinnus Blanchard (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from the mangrove ecoregions of Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="430" masterPageNumber="425" pageNumber="428" updateTime="1700276475746" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="C6C23E0D0C4F21764E1AA4E78548687A">
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<mods:title id="B88932105277B01A2B912756D1E8B2CB">A new species of Cicinnus Blanchard (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from the mangrove ecoregions of Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3075F2ED5A1FFBDBF43A715062DEC12A">St Laurent, Ryan A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E8310BEB77B16805B32EBDD56336F26">Becker, Vitor O.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="72D2BF5E380F74471F862108A3C059BA">Reserva Serra Bonita, Camacã, Bahia, Brazil. https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9904 - 1176</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="3A2593DA8A4EE4B2DB850EDB8831824B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="0CA97324D302C6251097F19257241C38">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="F89C3E319FCB5B17D4E7B48DB2A07756">2020-06-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="93955DA6A6DD3CAEF0EA59BB9B216718">4786</mods:number>
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<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE1FF9BFF7CF888FDB3D61B" box="[151,559,1883,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE1FF9BFF7CF888FDB3D61B" blockId="3.[151,559,1883,1910]" box="[151,559,1883,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<heading id="C63B3D36FFE1FF9BFF7CF888FDB3D61B" bold="true" box="[151,559,1883,1910]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFF7CF888FDB3D61B" bold="true" box="[151,559,1883,1910]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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Note regarding
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFEB7F888FDB3D61B" ID-CoL="5Z5SS" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[348,559,1883,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFEB7F888FDB3D61B" bold="true" box="[348,559,1883,1910]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Cicinnus orthane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="D5D6D9D1FFE1FF9DFF7CF870FD84D1BA" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" type="description">
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<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE1FF9CFF7CF870FD4ED352" blockId="3.[151,1437,1955,2018]" lastBlockId="4.[151,1437,152,575]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="429" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">
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<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE1FF9BFF7CF870FE05D6D3" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." box="[151,409,1955,1982]" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
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||
St Laurent
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFEF9F870FED5D6D0" box="[274,329,1955,1981]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2018)
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
provided a detailed discussion of the type species of
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||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFC0FF870FBD4D6D3" box="[996,1096,1956,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFC0FF870FBD4D6D3" box="[996,1096,1956,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE1FF9BFBBEF870FB50D6D0" authorityName="Blanchard" authorityYear="1852" box="[1109,1228,1955,1982]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="428" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE1FF9BFBBEF870FB50D6D0" box="[1109,1228,1955,1982]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="428">C. orthane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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, which was necessary given the previous uncertainty surrounding its identity and the apparently erroneous type locality given for the species by
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<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFEFEFF4DFE42D1DE" author="Blanchard, E." box="[277,478,152,179]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="1 - 112" refId="ref2706" refString="Blanchard, E. (1852) Insectos, Orden VI, Lepidopteros. In: C. Gay (Ed), Historia fiisica y poliitica de Chile. Zoologiia, 7. The author, Paris, pp. 1 - 112." type="book chapter" year="1852">Blanchard (1852)</bibRefCitation>
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. Based on a meaningful identification of the type, these authors were able to clearly circumscribe
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFEC4FF69FE0FD1BA" box="[303,403,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFEC4FF69FE0FD1BA" box="[303,403,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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in the strictest sense based on morphology. Later,
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<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFC2DFF69FB45D1BA" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Herbin, D. & Dexter, K. M. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[966,1241,189,215]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" refId="ref3251" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C., Herbin, D., Dexter, K. M. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2020 a) A new target capture phylogeny elucidates the systematics and evolution of wing coupling in sack-bearer moths. Systematic Entomology. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / syen. 12421" type="book" year="2020">
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St Laurent
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFBA8FF6AFBE7D1BA" box="[1091,1147,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
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||
(2020a)
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
further delimited
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFF7CFF35FF67D196" box="[151,251,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF7CFF35FF67D196" box="[151,251,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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using phylogenomics, and transferred the bulk of
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFCA1FF35FC32D196" box="[842,942,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFCA1FF35FC32D196" box="[842,942,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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species to
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFBDFFF35FA04D196" authority="Boisduval, 1872" authorityName="Boisduval" authorityYear="1872" box="[1076,1432,225,251]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Gonogramma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFBDFFF35FB4CD196" box="[1076,1232,225,251]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Gonogramma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFB31FF35FA04D196" author="Boisduval" box="[1242,1432,225,251]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="79 - 96" refId="ref2783" refString="Boisduval (1872) Note sur la tribu des Adeiloceiphalides. Annales de la Socieitei entomologique de Belgique 15, 79 - 96." type="journal article" year="1872">Boisduval, 1872</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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. Consequently,
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFED4FED1FE3FD072" box="[319,419,261,287]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFED4FED1FE3FD072" box="[319,419,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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now contains far fewer taxa than it did historically. In their discussions of
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFB17FED1FE1DD02E" authority=", St Laurent et al. (2018)" authorityName="St Laurent" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFB17FED1FAE9D072" box="[1276,1397,261,287]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
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,
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<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFA6EFED1FE1DD02E" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
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St Laurent
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF1DFEFEFEB3D02E" box="[246,303,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
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(2018)
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</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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determined that Brazilian populations of a
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFC80FEFDFC53D02E" box="[875,975,297,323]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFC80FEFDFC53D02E" box="[875,975,297,323]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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that were morphologically similar to the
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<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE6FF9CFF7CFE99FF62D00A" box="[151,254,333,359]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
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of
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFEC9FE99FE05D00A" box="[290,409,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFEC9FE99FE05D00A" box="[290,409,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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could in fact be the source of the specimen originally used to describe
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFB45FE99FAB9D00A" box="[1198,1317,333,359]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFB45FE99FAB9D00A" box="[1198,1317,333,359]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
and therefore define
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFEFCFEA5FEE7D0E6" box="[279,379,369,395]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFEFCFEA5FEE7D0E6" box="[279,379,369,395]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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. These authors found minor morphological differences between the female genitalia of the
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<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE6FF9CFA99FEA5FF41D0C2" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFEE8FE41FEE7D0C2" box="[259,379,405,431]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFEE8FE41FEE7D0C2" box="[259,379,405,431]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
|
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</taxonomicName>
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and a female from
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<collectingRegion id="5F0844B8FFE6FF9CFDBCFE41FD62D0C2" box="[599,766,405,431]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
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||
,
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<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFCE2FE41FCCCD0C2" box="[777,848,405,431]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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, from the Mata Atlântica biome. Thus, it is not clear whether
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<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFF12FE6DFEEED0BE" box="[249,370,441,467]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
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<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF12FE6DFEEED0BE" box="[249,370,441,467]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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(with an erroneous type locality from
|
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<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFCC3FE6DFCFAD0B9" box="[808,870,441,468]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
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) and the populations from southeastern
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<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFAC5FE6DFAEED0BE" box="[1326,1394,441,467]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
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are conspecific, though they are certainly closely related. In fact, morphologically nearly indistinguishable specimens are known from Mata Atlântica, Cerrado, and the Amazon rainforest (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFC42FDD5FB3FD376" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." box="[937,1187,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
St Laurent
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFBC3FDD6FBFDD376" box="[1064,1121,513,539]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFB45FDD5FB6BD376" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Reeves, L. E. & Kawahara, A. Y." box="[1198,1271,513,539]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="49 - 71" refId="ref3322" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Reeves, L. E. & Kawahara, A. Y. (2020 b) Cicinnus chambersi: a new species of sack-bearer moth (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae) from southeastern Arizona, USA. ZooKeys 931, 49 - 71. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 931.50203" type="journal article" year="2020">2020b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, unpublished), so
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFF5CFDF1FEB3D352" box="[183,303,549,575]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF5CFDF1FEB3D352" box="[183,303,549,575]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
likely refers to a complex of species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="C9B3DAD2FFE6FF9CFF7CFA80FC8CD401" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876979" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3876979" box="[151,784,1364,1389]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876979/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" startId="4.[151,250,1364,1389]" targetBox="[151,1436,597,1339]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE6FF9CFF7CFA80FC8CD401" blockId="4.[151,784,1364,1389]" box="[151,784,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF7CFA80FE8FD401" bold="true" box="[151,275,1364,1389]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of collecting localities for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFDB2FA81FC96D401" box="[601,778,1364,1388]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="litoralis">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFDB2FA81FC96D401" box="[601,778,1364,1388]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Cicinnus litoralis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="9D738A5AFFE6FF9DFF2CFA4FFD84D1BA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1435,2037]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,153,215]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="430" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">
|
||
Given the above situation, during the preparation of the present manuscript, we were able to examine additional specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFED8FA6BFE53D4B4" box="[307,463,1471,1497]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFED8FA6BFED0D4B4" box="[307,332,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFE93FA6BFE53D4B4" box="[376,463,1471,1497]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the central Brazilian Cerrado, which we believe may be a more likely collecting locality of the type specimen used by Blanchard. The specimen used by Blanchard may have been collected by Alcide d’Orbigny during his expeditions across South America in the 1800s, and we posit that one of d’Orbigny’s many collecting localities in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFE37F9FFFDB2D728" box="[476,558,1579,1605]" name="Bolivia" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
or central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFD42F9FFFD71D728" box="[681,749,1579,1605]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||
may have been the true source of the specimen examined by Blanchard, rather than the highly unlikely provenance of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFCC2F99BFCFAD704" box="[809,870,1615,1641]" name="Chile" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Chile</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFC9CF99BFB02D704" author="Blanchard, E. & Brulle, A." box="[887,1182,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" refId="ref2751" refString="Blanchard, E. & Brulle, A. (1837) Insectes de l'Ameirique meiridionale, recueillis par Alcide d'Orbigny. Voyage dans l'Ameirique meiridionale d'Alcide Dessalines d'Orbigny, 222." type="book" year="1837">Blanchard & Brulle 1837</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFB47F99BFAEBD704" author="Hornblower, H." box="[1196,1399,1615,1641]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="158 - 160" refId="ref2885" refString="Hornblower, H. (1977) Alcide d'Orbigny's South American Expedition (1826 - 1833). Occasional Papers on Mollusks 4, 158 - 160." type="journal article" year="1977">Hornblower 1977</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFA6EF99BFEE8D7E0" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
St Laurent
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFF1DF9A7FEACD7E0" box="[246,304,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Although
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFE13F9A7FC9ED7E0" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." box="[504,770,1651,1677]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
St Laurent
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFD9CF9A7FD2CD7E0" box="[631,688,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2018)
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported some records of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFBC6F9A7FB56D7E0" box="[1069,1226,1651,1677]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFBC6F9A7FBDAD7E0" box="[1069,1094,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C.</emphasis>
|
||
cf.
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFB98F9A7FB56D7E0" box="[1139,1226,1651,1677]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Cerrado, that material came from the southern periphery of the biome, in the state of São Paulo and in southern Minas Gerais. Here we report two additional localities from farther north in the central Cerrado, one male from Unaí, Minas Gerais at
|
||
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE6FF9CFF58F90BFF66D794" box="[179,250,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
|
||
(in VOB) and two males from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="E5DBCACAFFE6FF9CFDB7F90BFD5DD794" box="[604,705,1759,1785]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Formosa</collectingCountry>
|
||
, Goiás at
|
||
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE6FF9CFCDAF90BFCE4D794" box="[817,888,1759,1785]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" unit="m" value="800.0">800 m</quantity>
|
||
(in VOB). One specimen from the latter locality is shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE6FF9CFEC8F8D7FEF5D670" box="[291,361,1795,1821]" captionStart="FIGURES 1–4" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1899,1924]" captionTargetBox="[158,1425,351,1866]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,345,1874]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1–4. Cicinnus adult male specimens, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 1. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m (VOB). 2. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig. 1 (VOB). 3. C. litoralis paratype, data as for Fig 1. (VOB). 4. C. orthane, Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m (VOB). Scale bar = 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876975" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876975/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
. Although the moths from these locations are slightly smaller than those from Mata Atlântica, the genitalia (VOB genitalia 2054,
|
||
<figureCitation id="05F796DFFFE6FF9CFDCCF8F3FDF7D62C" box="[551,619,1830,1857]" captionStart="FIGURES 5, 6" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1200,1225]" captionTargetBox="[158,1428,190,1171]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,181,1175]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 5, 6. Cicinnus male genitalia, slide mounted, a = ventral with phallus excised, b = phallus. 5. C. litoralis holotype, Brazil, Pará, Salinópolis, 5 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2019 (VOB). 6. C. orthane Brazil, Goiás, Formosa, 800 m, VOB genitalia preparation 2054 (VOB).Arrow indicates fingerlike projection of juxtal structure present in C. orthane and some other Cicinnus, but not C. litoralis. Note that vinculum extension is folded upward in its natural position in Fig. 5a, but pulled downward in Fig. 6a. Scale bar approximately 1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3876977" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3876977/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
) are similar to those from Mata Atlântica (see fig.
|
||
<quantity id="5A3427BFFFE6FF9CFB44F8F2FB40D62C" box="[1199,1244,1830,1857]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFB0FF8F3FF4FD608" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
St Laurent
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFA88F8F3FA01D62C" box="[1379,1437,1831,1857]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), apart from some differences that may be the result of the compression of the genitalia from slide mounting in the Cerrado specimen. Unfortunately, no females from the central Cerrado are available to compare their genitalia with those of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE6FF9CFEB1F847FE5DD6C0" box="[346,449,1939,1965]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE6FF9CFE0DF847FDC2D6C0" box="[486,606,1939,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFE0DF847FDC2D6C0" box="[486,606,1939,1965]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">C. orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. This would be necessary in order to determine if differences between the “Chilean”
|
||
<typeStatus id="427734F8FFE6FF9CFEE5F863FEE9D6BC" box="[270,373,1975,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and the Mata Atlântica female (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="F95DF7ABFFE6FF9CFD36F863FC49D6BC" author="St Laurent, R. A. & Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A." box="[733,981,1975,2001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="429" pagination="275 - 285" refId="ref3181" refString="St Laurent, R. A., Mielke, C. G. C. & Giusti, A. (2018) The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonoidea, Mimallonidae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852. Zootaxa 4450 (2), 275 - 285. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4450.2.6" type="journal article" year="2018">
|
||
St Laurent
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE6FF9CFCB0F863FC0FD6BC" box="[859,915,1975,2001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="429">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2018
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, fig. 9) are also present when comparing the two Brazilian biome populations. Discovery and examination of females would be helpful to determine if there is a distinction between Cerrado and Mata Atlântica
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE7FF9DFD31FF4DFCCCD1DE" box="[730,848,153,179]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orthane">
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE7FF9DFD31FF4DFCCCD1DE" box="[730,848,153,179]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">C. orthane</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and whether or not one biome represents the original source of
|
||
<emphasis id="AFB85648FFE7FF9DFEEDFF69FD8ED1BA" box="[262,530,189,215]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="430">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="5ACCF1D9FFE7FF9DFEEDFF69FEE1D1BA" box="[262,381,189,215]" class="Insecta" family="Mimallonidae" genus="Cicinnus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="orthane">C. orthane</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B48BEB33FFE7FF9DFE6FFF6AFD8ED1BA" box="[388,530,190,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="430" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |