treatments-xml/data/CD/6E/3E/CD6E3EE6A225F9927E21A6B99849BFBB.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5147" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9c330d4b-bada-4354-b410-ff3fffd1a87c" ID-PMC="PMC3744150" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-320-43" ID-PubMed="23950682" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-320-43" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 320" ModsDocTitle="A new species of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo &amp; Sæther, 1998 from Zhejiang Province of Oriental China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" checkinTime="1451247062254" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Lin, Xiaolong, Qi, Xin, Zhang, Ruilei &amp; Wang, Xinhua" docDate="2013" docId="CD6E3EE6A225F9927E21A6B99849BFBB" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 320: 43-49" docOrigin="ZooKeys 320" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5147" docTitle="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum Lin, Qi, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2013, sp. n." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="47" masterDocId="4862E53A66463A0B1D68B45E2459E877" masterDocTitle="A new species of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo &amp; Saether, 1998 from Zhejiang Province of Oriental China (Diptera, Chironomidae)" masterLastPageNumber="49" masterPageNumber="43" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1668156271992" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new species of Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) Oyewo &amp; Saether, 1998 from Zhejiang Province of Oriental China (Diptera, Chironomidae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lin, Xiaolong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Qi, Xin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zhang, Ruilei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Xinhua</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>320</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>43</mods:start>
<mods:end>49</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5147</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5147</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-320-43</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CD6E3EE6A225F9927E21A6B99849BFBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CD6E3EE6A225F9927E21A6B99849BFBB" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/3237A70B-1254-4EB7-969B-6FD4ACC1883D" class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="1" pageNumber="44">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 1-7
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">The male adult can be distinguished from known species of the subgenus by the following combination of characters: low AR (0.27); frontal tubercles present; fore tibial scale rounded; anal point broad; superior volsella strongly projected posteriorly, pointed at apex, without microtrichium; high HV (4.90).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="1" pageNumber="44" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="44">Male adult (n = 1). Total length 1.47 mm. Wing length 0.89 mm. Wing length/length of profemur 2.98.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="45" start="start">Coloration</pageBreakToken>
. Head, legs and abdomen yellow. Thorax yellow with brown vittae, postnotum and preepisternum.
</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="45">
Head. AR 0.27. Antenna with 13 flagellomeres, ultimate flagellomere 93 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long (Fig. 1). Frontal tubercles 38 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide at base. Temporal setae 7, includ 
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="46" start="start">ing</pageBreakToken>
2 inner verticals, 4 outer verticals and 1 postorbital. Clypeus with 15 setae. Tentorium 70 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Stipes 75 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Palpomeres length (in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
): 18, 15, 38, 55, 103. L: 5th/3rd 2.73.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Figures 1-7. 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. 1 Antenna. 2 Wing. 3 Thorax 4 Fore tibia scale 5 Dorsal view of hypopygium 6 Ventral view of hypopygium 7 Superior volsella.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Wing (Fig. 2). VR 1.54. Brachiolum with 1 seta, R with 11 setae, R1 with 6 setae, R4+5 with 15 setae. Squama with 6 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Thorax (Fig. 3). Acrostichals 8; dorsocentrals 11; prealars 3. Scutellum with 4 setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Legs. Terminal scale (Fig. 4) of fore tibia rounded, 15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, without spine. Spur of mid tibia 25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, comb 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; unspurred comb 15 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Spur of hind tibia 25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, comb 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; unspurred comb 10 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Apex of fore tibia 25 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, of mid tibia 23 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, of hind tibia 38 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Mid ta1 without sensilla chaetica. Lengths (in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of legs in Table 1.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Table 1. Lengths (in 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) and proportions of legs of 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.&lt;br/&gt;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<table pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
p 
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="46">1</sub>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
p 
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="46">2</sub>
</th>
<th colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">
p 
<sub pageId="3" pageNumber="46">3</sub>
</th>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">1</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">2</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">3</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">4</td>
</tr>
<tr pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
<td colspan="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" rowspan="1">5</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Hypopygium (Figs 5-6). Tergite IX with 4 strong median setae. Laterosternite IX with 1 seta. Anal point broad, 18 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with swollen, rounded apex. Phallapodeme 34 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long; transverse sternapodeme 13 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long. Gonocoxite 62 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with 2 long setae. Superior volsella (Fig. 7) 16 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with 3 basal inner setae and 1 strong apical seta, without microtrichium; apicomedial projection 17 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, pointed at apex. Inferior volsella 41 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, with 10 dorsal setae and 1 prominent apical seta. Gonostylus 30 
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, apex blunt, with 3 setae along inner margin and 1 apical seta. HR 2.07. HV 4.90.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="type materials">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Type materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
Holotype: adult male, China, Zhejiang Province: Jinhua City, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Pan’an">Pan'an</normalizedToken>
County, Dapanshan National Nature Reserve, 
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="555" value="120.5">120.50°N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="555" value="29.0">29.00°E</geoCoordinate>
, 18.vii.2012, leg. Lin XL, sweep net.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">From Latin minimum, little, referring to the small body length and antennal ratio.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="46">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="47" pageId="3" pageNumber="46">
The new species resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) obtusum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obtusum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="47" start="start">Polypedilum</pageBreakToken>
(Uresipedilum) obtusum
</taxonomicName>
Townes, 1945, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) aviceps" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aviceps" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) aviceps</taxonomicName>
Townes, 1945, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) infundibulum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="infundibulum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) infundibulum</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Wang, 2004, 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) surugense" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="surugense" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) surugense</taxonomicName>
Niitsuma, 1992 and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) paraviceps" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paraviceps" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) paraviceps</taxonomicName>
Niitsuma, 1992 in the general structure of hypopygium, but it can be separated by the superior volsella without microtrichium, which present in the latter species; the low antennal ratio (AR= 0.27), AR&gt;1 in the latter species. The new species most resembles 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviplumosum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Wang, 2004 in the low antennal ratio (AR= 0.22-0.23), but it differs from the latter species by the following combination of characters in Table 2.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Table-UUID="566EA55A479E2063F2B27DFCB8AB62BF" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/566EA55A479E2063F2B27DFCB8AB62BF" pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
Table 2. Differences between 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum</taxonomicName>
sp. n. and 
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviplumosum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum</taxonomicName>
Zhang &amp; Wang, 2004&lt;br/&gt;
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<table pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<tr pageId="4" pageNumber="47">
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="minimum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) minimum</taxonomicName>
sp. n.
</td>
<td colspan="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Chironomidae" genus="Polypedilum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="breviplumosum" subGenus="Uresipedilum">Polypedilum (Uresipedilum) breviplumosum</taxonomicName>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>