296 lines
26 KiB
XML
296 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421617" ID-GBIF-Dataset="55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141223400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421617" checkinTime="1519700902792" checkinUser="jeremy" docAuthor="Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir, Suriyanti, Su, Zulqarnain, Mohamed & Norma, Che Yusoff" docDate="2015" docId="545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D" docLanguage="en" docName="Dzulhelmietal2015Opadometa.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Annales Zoologici 65" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Opadometa sarawakensis Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" masterDocId="A860FF9A870C602F693DFD11B150FFEE" masterDocTitle="Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="101" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" updateTime="1643513712872" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Two new Opadometa species (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Sarawak, Malaysia</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Dzulhelmi, Muhammad Nasir</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Suriyanti, Su</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Zulqarnain, Mohamed</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role>
|
||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart>Norma, Che Yusoff</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:title>Annales Zoologici</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part>
|
||
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number>65</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start>101</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end>107</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.3161/00034541anz2015.65.1.008</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">55eab727-20e9-4593-a2b9-92f2473f1b63</mods:identifier>
|
||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">1184737</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4421617" ID-GBIF-Taxon="141223400" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4421617" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/545987E2870D602D6AB5FC84B5DBFE6D" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[904,1355,405,459]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" reason="4">
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti" authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[904,1233,405,426]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Opadometa sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
Dzulhelmi et Suriyanti
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[1158,1245,437,458]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1444,499,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,991,499,520]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
. The specific name is a noun, referring to the state of the location where the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[1293,1391,530,552]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1444,499,1018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,980,592,613]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1058,1274,592,614]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1058,1274,592,614]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
resembles as
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,1017,623,645]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1017,623,645]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
but differed in the following:
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Epigyne:</emphasis>
|
||
(1) The spermathecae shape for
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1234,1443,654,676]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1234,1443,654,676]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is oblong as in bean-like shape, while
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1245,1443,685,707]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1245,1443,685,707]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are ovate as mushroom-like shape, and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" box="[1290,1395,717,738]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1290,1395,717,738]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. grata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are rectangular-like in shape.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1128,1346,747,769]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Body colouration:</emphasis>
|
||
(2) The
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[816,1031,779,800]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sarawakensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,1031,779,800]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. sarawakensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has red oval patch on the dorsal abdomen while the blue colouration with black markings covering other part of the abdomen, while
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[816,963,872,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[816,963,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. fastigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dzulhelmi & Suriyanti & Zulqarnain & Norma" authorityYear="2015" box="[1018,1216,872,893]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kuchingensis">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1018,1216,872,893]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. kuchingensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has reddish-orange colouration.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[816,1444,499,1018]" lastBlockId="2.[143,771,180,1902]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="103" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1001,934,955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">DDescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1014,1105,934,955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Total length 9.05;
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[1322,1437,934,956]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">Carapace</emphasis>
|
||
: 3.57 long, 2.54 wide; carapace dark-brown in colour, carapace longer than wide, cephalic area markedly narrower than thoracic area, sternum darker brown in colour and slightly longer than wide in length, 1.44 long, 1.42 wide (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[328,396,242,264]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1361,209,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Female Opadometa sarawakensis new species. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
). The thoracic area is wider and lower than the cephalic area.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[506,573,273,294]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Eyes:</emphasis>
|
||
Diameters AME 0.14, ALE 0.12, PME 0.13, PLE 0.12; inter-distances AME–AME 0.18, AME–ALE 0.47, PME–PME 0.15, PME– PLE 0.44, PLE-PLE 0.10, AME–PME 0.21; clypeus 0.15 high. Lateral eyes loosely contiguous or almost so, eight eyes slightly recurved in two rows (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[608,707,427,449]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1361,209,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Female Opadometa sarawakensis new species. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 5, 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The AME is slightly bigger than
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[466,527,459,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">PME.</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[534,588,459,480]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">PME</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
slightly shorter than AME, distance between PME slightly shorter than between AME, PME size greater than distance between them, AME size about the same as distance between them, distance between PME and PLE are about three and a half times the PME eye size.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[533,664,612,634]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Chelicerae</emphasis>
|
||
: Promargin with series of 4 teeth, retromargin with series of 4 teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[246,382,674,697]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1361,209,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Female Opadometa sarawakensis new species. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs 10, 11</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[408,530,674,696]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[408,523,674,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[408,523,674,695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Abdomen</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
abdomen 8.57 long, 5.10 width; Pear-shaped pointed forward abdomen overhanging the carapace, blue colour covering the abdomen and some black markings on the abdomen with a red coloured oval patch at the middle part of the abdomen (
|
||
<figureCitation box="[262,362,829,851]" captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1361,209,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Female Opadometa sarawakensis new species. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[262,313,829,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs</collectingRegion>
|
||
8, 9
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[382,516,829,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[382,516,829,851]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Spinnerets</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Spinnerets at ventral tip of the abdomen, tip of spinneret facing downward and does not exceed end of abdomen.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[596,655,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[596,655,891,912]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Legs</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: The legs are dark brown in colour with black annulations, leg formula (
|
||
<collectionCode box="[249,257,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">I</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[271,289,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[303,331,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">IV</collectionCode>
|
||
–
|
||
<collectionCode box="[345,372,953,975]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</collectionCode>
|
||
), leg measurements (femur/ patella/ tibia/ metatarsus/ tarsus/ total): leg I (4.58/1.25/ 4.16/5.56/1.81/17.36), leg II (4.72/1.32/4.31/4.16/1.52/ 16.03), leg III (2.78/0.83/1.53/2.22/0.97/8.33), and leg IV (4.17/1.20/3.29/4.44/1.53/14.63).
|
||
<collectingRegion pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Short spines on legs, Leg I</collectingRegion>
|
||
: femur I with 1–3 spines, tibia
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[575,584,1108,1129]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">I</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
with no spines, dense brush of hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[257,329,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Leg
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[309,329,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: femur
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[419,436,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
with no spines, tibia
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[694,711,1169,1190]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
with 3–4 spines, very few brush hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, one row of long trichobothria covering one-third of retrolateral femur
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[577,596,1262,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">II</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[610,690,1262,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
Leg
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[661,690,1262,1283]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
: femur
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[143,169,1293,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
with 1–2 spines, tibia
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[426,452,1293,1314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
with 3–4 spines, one row of short trichobothria covering more than two third of prolateral femur
|
||
<botanicCollectionCode box="[342,370,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">III</botanicCollectionCode>
|
||
;
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[383,463,1355,1376]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Leg IV</collectingRegion>
|
||
: femur IV with 1–3 spines, tibia IV with 1–3 spines, thick brush of hairs covering more than one-third of the tibia, two rows of long trichobothria covering more than two third of the prolateral femur IV.
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[306,406,1478,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[306,406,1478,1500]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Epigyne</collectingRegion>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
: Simple and weakly sclerotized, spermathecae oblong and bean-like in shape, copulatory duct and spermathecae almost equal in length (
|
||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 5–13" captionStartId="3.[143,211,1858,1875]" captionTargetBox="[254,1270,238,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[172,1361,209,1831]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figures 5–13. Female Opadometa sarawakensis new species. Eye pattern: (5) dorsal view, (6) frontal view; female body: (7) ventral view, (8) dorsal view, (9) lateral view; right teeth: (10) inner view, (11) lateral view; epigyne: (12) dorsal view (internal), (13) ventral view (outer)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184741/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[720,771,1540,1562]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Figs</collectingRegion>
|
||
12, 13
|
||
</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1184739/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" startId="1.[143,211,1859,1876]" targetBox="[232,1319,1189,1784]" targetPageId="1">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="1.[143,1444,1857,1902]" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">
|
||
Figures 1–4. Female epigyne.
|
||
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1877" box="[406,520,1859,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Opadometa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fastigata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[406,520,1859,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. fastigata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ventral view (1)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Barrion, A. T. and J. A. Litsinger" bookContentInfo="XV + 700 pp." box="[672,912,1859,1876]" journalOrPublisher="Wallingford: CAB International" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2783" refString="Barrion, A. T. and J. A. Litsinger. 1995. Riceland spiders of South and South East Asia, Wallingford: CAB International, XV + 700 pp." title="Riceland spiders of South and South East Asia" type="book" year="1995">Barrion and Litsinger 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, (2)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Yoshida, H." box="[949,1068,1859,1876]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Arachnologica" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="11 - 18" part="58" refId="ref2978" refString="Yoshida, H. 2009. The spider genus Leucauge (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Taiwan. Acta Arachnologica, 58: 11 - 18." title="The spider genus Leucauge (Araneae: Tetragnathidae) from Taiwan" type="journal article" year="2009">Yoshida 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Guerin" authorityYear="1838" box="[1076,1155,1859,1876]" class="Arachnida" family="Tetragnathidae" genus="Leucauge" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="grata">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1076,1155,1859,1876]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">O. grata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: ventral view (3)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Alvarez-Padilla, F. and G. Hormiga" journalOrPublisher="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" pagination="713 - 879" part="162" refId="ref2743" refString="Alvarez-Padilla, F. and G. Hormiga. 2011. Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneiodea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society, 162: 713 - 879." title="Morphological and phylogenetic atlas of the orb-weaving spider family Tetragnathidae (Araneae: Araneiodea)" type="journal article" year="2011">Alvarez-Padilla and Hormiga 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, (4)
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Song, D. X. & Mingsheng, Z. & C. Jun" bookContentInfo="640 pp." box="[678,826,1884,1902]" journalOrPublisher="Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House" pageId="1" pageNumber="102" refId="ref2943" refString="Song, D. X., Mingsheng, Z. and C. Jun. 1999. The spiders of China. Shijiazhuang: Hebei Science and Technology Publishing House, 640 pp." title="The spiders of China" type="book" year="1999">
|
||
Song
|
||
<emphasis box="[728,771,1884,1901]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="102">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1999
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Figures are not drawn to scale.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[143,771,180,1902]" box="[181,372,1601,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[181,241,1602,1623]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[143,771,180,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<collectingRegionGroup pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1825571582" collectingDate="2013-04-26" collectingMethod="hand picking" collectionCode="Museum of Zoology, University of Malaya, Malaysia" collectorName="Suriyanti Su" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.6833334" location="Bako National Park" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.433334" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" specimenCode="BNP003" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Sarawak" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,375,1632,1654]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<typeStatus box="[181,243,1633,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[181,243,1633,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="generic">Type</specimenCount>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
material.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<specimenCount box="[388,473,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="female">Female</specimenCount>
|
||
<typeStatus box="[485,583,1632,1654]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
<botanicCollectionCodeGroup box="[595,704,1633,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode box="[603,697,1633,1655]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">BNP003</specimenCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</botanicCollectionCodeGroup>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingMunicipality box="[143,401,1663,1685]" country="Malaysia" latitude="1.6833334" longLatPrecision="1308" longitude="110.433334" name="Bako National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" stateProvince="Sarawak">Bako National Park</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion box="[423,531,1663,1685]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Sarawak</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[554,661,1663,1685]" name="Malaysia" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="Malaysia">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[687,766,1663,1684]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="1.6833334">1°41’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate box="[143,244,1694,1716]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" precision="925" value="110.433334">110°26’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
) was collected by
|
||
<collectingMethod box="[482,637,1694,1716]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">hand picking</collectingMethod>
|
||
(Collector:
|
||
<collectorName box="[143,294,1725,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Suriyanti Su</collectorName>
|
||
) during daytime at
|
||
<date box="[543,596,1725,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1315">
|
||
<collectingDate box="[543,596,1725,1747]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="1315">1315</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
hours on
|
||
<date pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2013-04-26">
|
||
<collectingDate pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2013-04-26">26th April 2013</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</collectingRegionGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[143,771,180,1902]" lastBlockId="2.[816,1444,180,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis box="[181,337,1786,1807]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
. It is known from the
|
||
<typeStatus box="[598,647,1787,1808]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality at the lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak. Similar species was also recorded from wooded areas and disturbed forest in Brunei (
|
||
<bibRefCitation author="Koh, J. K. H. and L. T. Ming" bookContentInfo="IX + 357 pp." box="[469,705,1880,1902]" journalOrPublisher="Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo)" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" refId="ref2817" refString="Koh, J. K. H. and L. T. Ming. 2013. Biodiversity in the heart of Borneo: Spiders of Brunei Darussalam. Kota Kinabalu: Natural History Publications (Borneo), IX + 357 pp." title="Biodiversity in the heart of Borneo: Spiders of Brunei Darussalam" type="book" year="2013">
|
||
Koh and Ming
|
||
<date box="[648,705,1880,1902]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" value="2013">2013</date>
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), and Maliau Basin, Sabah. It is likely to be found in Borneo rainforest.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="103" type="biology_ecology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="2.[816,1444,180,387]" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">
|
||
<emphasis box="[854,1056,242,263]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="103">Natural history</emphasis>
|
||
. Diurnal. The spider was found resting at the center of its web during daylight. The webs were constructed at 30° angle between two trees in an open space above
|
||
<quantity box="[1093,1173,335,356]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="103" unit="cm" value="200.0">200 cm</quantity>
|
||
from the ground which was covered with dead leaves.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |