285 lines
29 KiB
XML
285 lines
29 KiB
XML
<document id="44A24E4DB24D939CEEA3E0188640BFF3" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.189163" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ebc5dfe-89b1-40fc-b7eb-cde38eeca794" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="189163" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461099817732" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lee, Young June" docDate="2009" docId="3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02169p020.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2169" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Mimathyma nycteis Menetries 1859" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="C77FFF9DE257B759FC7CFFC4FF8DFF9B" masterDocTitle="Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species" masterLastPageNumber="20" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="12" updateTime="1698590783774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="2EEC73A6004A45C6450D4F6FC607F2B6">Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B15740F7A34287F0B8E584C9AF19D4C1">Lee, Young June</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="241A60C7CF8D4C2CBC38B21D90CFEE04">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218465" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119621311" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6218465" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5E25CB752FCEBFBC8FF60F81D" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<heading id="E818819FE25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" authority="Menetries, 1859" authorityName="Menetries" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBC8FDE8FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,613,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBC8FE09FBBD" bold="true" box="[151,388,1036,1062]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mimathyma nycteis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FDEFFBC8FDD0FBBD" author="Menetries" box="[403,605,1036,1062]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFBEBFF63FBD2" blockId="11.[151,613,1036,1097]" box="[151,238,1071,1097]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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(
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<figureCitation id="2BD42A76E25CB752FCE3FBEBFF68FBD2" box="[159,229,1071,1097]" captionStart="FIGURES 3 – 10" captionStartId="4.[151,271,1142,1166]" captionTargetBox="[264,1301,187,1141]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[249,1338,159,1141]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 3 – 10. Male specimens of eight species of the Korean Apaturinae. 3. Hestina japonica (Felder and Felder) (summer brood); 4. Sasakia charonda (Hewitson); 5. Mimathyma nycteis (Ménétriès); 6. Sephisa princeps (Fixsen); 7. Chitoria ulupi (Doherty); 8. Apatura ilia (Denis and Schiffermüller); 9. Apatura metis Freyer; 10. Apatura iris (Linnaeus)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/189165/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCEBFBB8FBD2FAE8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFBB8FA8BFB08" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1286,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFBB8FA8BFB08" box="[151,1286,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFBB8FDC1FB08" authority="Menetries, 1859: 215" authorityName="Menetries" authorityPageNumber="215" authorityYear="1859" box="[151,588,1148,1171]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Atyma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nycteis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFBB8FF56FB08" box="[151,219,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Atyma</emphasis>
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[sic]
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD64FBB8FEEFFB08" box="[280,354,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">nycteis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD14FBB8FDC1FB08" author="Menetries" box="[360,588,1148,1171]" page="215" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1859">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD14FBB8FD94FB08" author="Menetries" box="[360,537,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Menetries, M. (1859) Lepidopteres de la Siberie orientale et en particulier des rives de l'Amour. Bulletin de la Classe Physico-Mathematique de l'Academie Imperiale des Sciences de St. - Petersbourg, 17, 212 - 221." type="journal article" year="1859">Ménétriès, 1859</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 215
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
[
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<typeStatus id="6C548851E25CB752FE24FBB8FD1DFB08" box="[600,656,1148,1171]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: “l’embouchure de l’Oussouri” (= Ussuri region)].
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFB58FC9CFB28" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,785,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFB58FC9CFB28" box="[151,785,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFB58FE77FB28" authority="Fixsen, 1887: 295" authorityName="Fixsen" authorityPageNumber="295" authorityYear="1887" box="[151,506,1180,1203]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Neptis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFB58FEA1FB28" box="[151,300,1180,1203]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Neptis nycteis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD46FB58FE77FB28" author="Fixsen" box="[314,506,1180,1203]" page="295" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1887">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD46FB58FE4AFB28" author="Fixsen" box="[314,455,1180,1203]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Fixsen, C. (1887) Lepidoptera aus Korea. Memoires sur les Lepidopteres rediges par N. M. Romanoff, 3, 233 - 319, pls. 13 - 14." type="journal article" year="1887">Fixsen, 1887</bibRefCitation>
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: 295
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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(first record from
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<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FEBCFB58FC8BFB28" box="[704,774,1180,1203]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFB78FC7FFA88" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFB78FC7FFA88" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
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||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFB78FD95FB48" ID-CoL="5VKJF" authority="Leech, 1893: 155" authorityName="Leech" authorityPageNumber="155" authorityYear="1893" box="[151,536,1212,1235]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFB78FECFFB48" box="[151,322,1212,1235]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apatura nycteis</emphasis>
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:
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD28FB78FD95FB48" author="Leech" box="[340,536,1212,1235]" page="155" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1893">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD28FB78FE52FB48" author="Leech" box="[340,479,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Leech, J. H. (1893) Butterflies from China, Japan, and Corea, Part II. R. H. Porter, London. pp. 115 - 285, pls. 14 - 26." type="book chapter" year="1893">Leech, 1893</bibRefCitation>
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: 155
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
;
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||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE5AFB78FC0BFB48" author="Staudinger" box="[550,902,1212,1235]" page="21" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1901">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE5AFB78FCD1FB48" author="Staudinger" box="[550,860,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Staudinger, O. & Rebel, H. (1901) Catalog der Lepidopteren des palaearctischen Faunengebietes, 1. Theil: Famil. Papilionidae - Hepialidae. R. Friedlander & Sohn, Berlin. xxxii + 368 pp." type="book" year="1901">Staudinger and Rebel, 1901</bibRefCitation>
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: 21
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FFE9FB78FBEFFB48" author="Stichel" box="[917,1122,1212,1235]" page="164" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1908">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FFE9FB78FBA4FB48" author="Stichel" box="[917,1065,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Stichel, H. (1908) Apatura - Hestina. pp. 160 - 193 In: Seitz, A. (Ed.), Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde, eine systematische Bearbeitung der bis jetzt bekannten Gross-Schmetterlinge, I. Abteilung: Die Gross-Schmetterlinge des palaearktischen Faunengebietes, Band I: Die palaearktischen Tagfalter: Textband / Tafelband. Stuttgart. 379 pp., 89 pls." type="book chapter" year="1908">Stichel, 1908</bibRefCitation>
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: 164
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F80CFB78FA98FB48" author="Nire" box="[1136,1301,1212,1235]" page="95" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1918">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F80CFB78FB67FB48" author="Nire" box="[1136,1258,1212,1235]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Nire, K. (1918) Gen. Apatura Fabricius, 1807, Gen. Sephisa Moore, 1882 and Gen. Sasakia Moore, 1895. In: A catalogue of the butterflies of Japan. The Zoological Magazine, 30, 93 - 98." type="journal article" year="1918">Nire, 1918</bibRefCitation>
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: 95
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
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<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F95FFB78FEBBFB68" author="Nakayama" page="379" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1932">
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<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F95FFB78FE8DFB68" author="Nakayama" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Nakayama, S. (1932) A guide to general information concerning Corean butterflies. Bulletin of the Suigen Imperial College of Agriculture and Forestry, 25 th Anniversary, Suwon. pp. 366 - 386, pls. 1 - 3." type="book chapter" year="1932">Nakayama, 1932</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 379
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD3EFB18FDA9FB68" author="Mori" box="[322,548,1244,1267]" page="31" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1934">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD3EFB18FE73FB68" author="Mori" box="[322,510,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F. (1934) Coloured butterflies from Korea. 109 pp., 30 pls. (In Japanese)" type="book" year="1934">
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||
Mori
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||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FDFCFB18FE3DFB68" box="[384,432,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
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||
., 1934
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</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 31
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
(
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<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FE49FB18FD07FB68" box="[565,650,1244,1267]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apature</emphasis>
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||
[sic]);
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FEA5FB18FBDDFB68" author="Kishida" box="[729,1104,1244,1267]" page="517" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1936">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FEA5FB18FB94FB68" author="Kishida" box="[729,1049,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kishida, K. & Nakamura, Y. (1936) A catalogue of Japanese insects, fasc. 9. Lepidoptera. The Entomological World, Tokyo, 4, 433 - 673. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1936">Kishida and Nakamura, 1936</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 517
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F820FB18FA83FB68" author="Seok" box="[1116,1294,1244,1267]" page="61" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1939">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F820FB18FB6BFB68" author="Seok" box="[1116,1254,1244,1267]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1939 b) A synonymic list of butterflies of Korea (Ty o sen). Korea Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, Seoul. xxxl + 391 pp., 2 pls." type="book" year="1939" yearSuffix="b">Seok, 1939b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 61
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
; Seok, 1942: 87;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FC93FB38FDBBFA88" author="Seok" box="[239,566,1276,1299]" page="186" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1942">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FC93FB38FD8CFA88" author="Seok" box="[239,513,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. & Umitatsu, T. J. (1942) Butterflies of S. Heiando. Journal of Chosen Natural History Society, 9 (37), 185 - 192. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1942">Seok and Umitatsu, 1942</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 186
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE3DFB38FCB2FA88" author="Kim" box="[577,831,1276,1299]" page="396" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE3DFB38FC84FA88" author="Kim" box="[577,777,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, H. K. & Mi, S. W. (1956) [Correction of the scientific names of Korean butterfly list.] Commemorative Theses for the 70 th Anniversary of Ewha Womans University, Seoul. pp. 377 - 405. (In Korean)" type="book chapter" year="1956">Kim and Mi, 1956</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 396
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FF36FB38FC63FA88" author="Seok" box="[842,1006,1276,1299]" page="90" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1973">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FF36FB38FC48FA88" author="Seok" box="[842,965,1276,1299]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Seok, D. M. (1973) The distribution maps of butterflies in Korea. Po Chin Chai, Ltd., Seoul. 517 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1973">Seok, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 90
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFAD8FAFFFAA8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1394,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFAD8FAFFFAA8" box="[151,1394,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
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<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFAD8FD85FAA8" authority="Inomata, 1982" authorityName="Inomata" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,520,1308,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Athymodes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFAD8FED1FAA8" box="[151,348,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Athymodes nycteis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD17FAD8FD85FAA8" author="Inomata" box="[363,520,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Inomata, T. (1982) Appendix. pp. i - xxiv In: Mori, T., Doi, H., & Cho, F., Coloured butterflies from Korea (rep. edn.). Scientist Inc., Tokyo. 30 pls., 86 + 23 + xxiv pp. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1982">Inomata, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: xviii;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE2EFAD8FD6AFAA8" author="Lee" box="[594,743,1308,1331]" page="75" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1982">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE2EFAD8FD4DFAA8" author="Lee" box="[594,704,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, S. - M. (1982) Butterflies of Korea. Editorial Committee of Insecta Koreana, Seoul. 125 pp., 63 pls." type="book" year="1982">Lee, 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 75
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FE8FFAD8FBF8FAA8" author="Korshunov" box="[755,1141,1308,1331]" page="73" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1995">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FE8FFAD8FBC3FAA8" author="Korshunov" box="[755,1102,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Korshunov, Y. P. & Gorbunov, P. (1995) [Butterflies of the Asian part of Russia. A handbook] (Dnevnye babochki aziatskoi chasti Rossii. Spravochnik). Ural University Press, Ekaterinburg. 202 pp. (In Russian)" type="book" year="1995">Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 73
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752F8FDFAD8FAE2FAA8" author="Tuzov" box="[1153,1391,1308,1331]" page="15" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2000">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F8FDFAD8FACAFAA8" author="Tuzov" box="[1153,1351,1308,1331]" pageId="11" pageNumber="19" refString="Tuzov, V. K. [ed.], Bogdanov, P. V., Churkin, S. V., Devyatkin, A. L., Dantchenko, A. V., Murzin, V. S., Samodurov, G. D., & Zhdanko, A. B. (2000) Guide to the butterflies of Russia and adjacent territories, 2: Libytheidae, Danaidae, Nymphalidae, Riodinidae, Lycaenidae. Pensoft, Sofia-Moscow. 580 pp." type="book" year="2000">
|
||
Tuzov
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752F8B7FAD8FB77FAA8" box="[1227,1274,1308,1331]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2000
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 15
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFAF8FB9AFAC8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1047,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFAF8FB9AFAC8" box="[151,1047,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFAF8FD3DFAC8" authority="Masui and Inomata, 1991: 10" authorityName="Masui and Inomata" authorityPageNumber="10" authorityYear="1991" box="[151,688,1340,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Mimathyma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFAF8FEEAFAC8" box="[151,359,1340,1363]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Mimathyma nycteis</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FD09FAF8FD3DFAC8" author="Masui" box="[373,688,1340,1363]" page="10" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1991">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD09FAF8FD04FAC8" author="Masui" box="[373,649,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Masui, A. & Inomata, T. (1991) Apaturinae of the world (Lepidoptera, Nymphalidae) - 2 -. Yadoriga, 146, 2 - 14. (In Japanese)" type="journal article" year="1991">Masui and Inomata, 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 10
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FEC0FAF8FCFCFAC8" author="Chou" box="[700,881,1340,1363]" page="431" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1994">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FEC0FAF8FCB1FAC8" author="Chou" box="[700,828,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="16" refString="Chou, I. [ed.] (1994) Monographia Rhopalocerorum Sinensium, 1 - 2. Henan Scientific and Technological Publishing House, Zhengzhou. 854 pp. (In Chinese)" type="book chapter" year="1994">Chou, 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 431
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FF00FAF8FB9EFAC8" author="Lee" box="[892,1043,1340,1363]" page="27" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="2005">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FF00FAF8FC66FAC8" author="Lee" box="[892,1003,1340,1363]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Lee, Y. J. (2005) A list of butterflies from Korea with notes on some changes in scientific names. Lucanus, Seoul, 5, 18 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="2005">Lee, 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 27
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFA98FBD2FAE8" blockId="11.[151,1436,1148,1395]" box="[151,1119,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="93FF11DDE25CB752FCEBFA98FBD2FAE8" box="[151,1119,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FCEBFA98FEB2FAE8" ID-CoL="5VKJF" box="[151,319,1372,1395]" class="Insecta" family="Nymphalidae" genus="Apatura" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nycteis">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFA98FEB2FAE8" box="[151,319,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Apatura nycteis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
f.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD20FA98FE45FAE8" box="[348,456,1372,1395]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">furukawai</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="324E10E2E25CB752FDB2FA98FD39FAE8" author="Matsumura" box="[462,692,1372,1395]" page="43" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" year="1931">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FDB2FA98FD03FAE8" author="Matsumura" box="[462,654,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="18" refString="Matsumura, S. (1931) New species and new forms of butterflies from Japan. Insecta matsumurana, 6, 43 - 45." type="journal article" year="1931">Matsumura, 1931</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 43
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
[
|
||
<typeStatus id="6C548851E25CB752FEBCFA98FD75FAE8" box="[704,760,1372,1395]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: “Kainei”,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FFB4FA98FBD9FAE8" box="[968,1108,1372,1395]" name="North Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">North Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
].
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCEBFA58FD1BF888" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCEBFA58FBEEFA2D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" box="[151,1123,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCEBFA58FEA8FA2D" bold="true" box="[151,293,1436,1462]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Subspecies.</emphasis>
|
||
The Korean populations are considered to belong to subsp.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FF99FA59FBD1FA2D" box="[997,1116,1437,1462]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">furukawai</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAFA07FDE3F9CA" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAFA07FE98FA46" bold="true" box="[198,277,1475,1501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Adult.</emphasis>
|
||
Active from mid June to mid August (one brood). Adults are readily observed in hilly areas where young food trees are dominant. Males are often encountered on the ground. In the afternoon, they move to tops of hills or mountains to sit on trees and engage in hilltopping. Females are attracted to fermenting fluids, especially fluxes issuing from oak trees.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF999FE12F905" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF999FE35F9EC" bold="true" box="[198,440,1629,1655]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Larval host plants.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FDBEF99AFD03F9EC" box="[450,654,1630,1655]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FDBEF99AFD03F9EC" box="[450,654,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FEE5F99AFCB9F9EC" box="[665,820,1630,1656]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" rank="variety" variety="japonica">
|
||
var.
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FEB2F99AFCB9F9EC" box="[718,820,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">japonica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="74EF4D70E25CB752FF3BF99AFBFAF9E3" authority="Planch." authorityName="Planch." box="[839,1143,1630,1656]" class="Insecta" family="Tingidae" genus="Ulmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="davidiana">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FF3BF99AFB9EF9EC" box="[839,1043,1630,1655]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Ulmus davidiana</emphasis>
|
||
Planch.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, etc. (cf.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752F890F99AFF58F905" author="Kim" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, S. - S. & Sohn, J. - D. (1992) Life history of Athymodes nycteis Menetries in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 24 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Kim and Sohn 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FC9DF940FE1FF905" author="Joo" box="[225,402,1668,1694]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Joo, H. - Z., Kim, S. - S., & Sohn, J. - D. (1997) Butterflies of Korea. Kyo-Hak Publishing Co., Ltd., Seoul. 437 pp. (In Korean)" type="book" year="1997">
|
||
Joo
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FD6DF941FECEF905" box="[273,323,1669,1694]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 1997
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF96FFD1BF888" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF96FFEC8F95E" bold="true" box="[198,325,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Life cycle.</emphasis>
|
||
See
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FD02F96FFDF1F95E" author="Kim" box="[382,636,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Kim, S. - S. & Sohn, J. - D. (1992) Life history of Athymodes nycteis Menetries in Korea. Journal of the Amateur Lepidopterists' Society of Korea, 5, 24 - 28. (In Korean with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1992">Kim and Sohn (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
and
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="D77E4B02E25CB752FECAF96FFC77F95E" author="Harada" box="[694,1018,1707,1733]" pageId="11" pageNumber="17" refString="Harada, M. & Igarashi, S. (1993) On hibernating aspects of nymphalid larvae in Asia. Butterflies, 6, 11 - 18. (In Japanese with English abstract)" type="journal article" year="1993">Harada and Igarashi (1993)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. Eggs are laid one by one on leaves of the host plants. Larvae are solitary. The 5th or rarely the 4th instar larvae hibernate on undersides of fallen leaves on the ground below the food plants.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="FBF56578E25CB752FCBAF8DBFF60F81D" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="B35036F3E25CB752FCBAF8DBFF60F81D" blockId="11.[151,1436,1436,1926]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="819BEAE1E25CB752FCBAF8DBFEEAF8A2" bold="true" box="[198,359,1823,1849]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Northern and central
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FE0FF8DBFD36F8A2" box="[627,699,1823,1849]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
(locally distributed in mainland
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752F834F8DBFB1EF8A2" box="[1096,1171,1823,1849]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
, abundant in northern part and seldom in southern part, but not on adjacent islands), central and northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752F8EAF882FB51F8FB" box="[1174,1244,1862,1888]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
and Far Eastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="CBF87663E25CB752FCEBF8A8FF64F81D" box="[151,233,1900,1926]" name="Russia" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |