treatments-xml/data/2B/FF/B8/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F.xml

<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d74b78da-ff7b-4241-8528-1c0a322a4e43" ID-PMC="PMC7864899" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-172-17" ID-Pensoft-UUID="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" ID-PubMed="33597828" ModsDocID="1314-2003-172-17" checkinTime="1612008824012" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Majure, Lucas C., Encarnacion, Yuley, Clase, Teodoro, Peguero, Brigido, Ho, Kelly &amp; Barrios, Duniel" docDate="2021" docId="2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 172: 17-37" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 172" docPubDate="2021-01-29" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497" docTitle="Leptocereus weingartianus (E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" lastPageNumber="17" masterDocId="4DB8CA6E0B81535B951805F29EEFF59A" masterDocTitle="Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco" masterLastPageNumber="37" masterPageNumber="17" pageNumber="17" updateTime="1668140220822" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Phylogenetics of Leptocereus (Cactaceae) on Hispaniola: clarifying species limits in the L. weingartianus complex and a new species from the Sierra de Bahoruco</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Majure, Lucas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0369-1906</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">lmajure@ufl.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Encarnacion, Yuley</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Florida Herbarium (FLAS), Florida Museum of Natural History, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA &amp; Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Clase, Teodoro</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional &quot; Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso &quot;, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Peguero, Brigido</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Botanica, Jardin Botanico Nacional &quot; Dr. Rafael M. Moscoso &quot;, Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Ho, Kelly</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Biology, University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Barrios, Duniel</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Grupo de Ecologia y Conservacion, Jardin Botanico Nacional, Universidad de La Habana, Habana, Cuba</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2021</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2021-01-29</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>172</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>17</mods:start>
<mods:end>37</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-172-17</mods:identifier>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="discussion">
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="177197941" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2BFFB8A8AAE55DA79ADA69E2C795BA3F" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
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5. 
<taxonomicName LSID="2BFFB8A8-AAE5-5DA7-9ADA-69E2C795BA3F" authority="(E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." authorityName="(E. Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Leptocereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Leptocereus weingartianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weingartianus">Leptocereus weingartianus (E.Hartmann) Britton &amp; Rose Cactaceae 2: 77. 1920.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. Distribution map of L. undulosus (black circles) and L. weingartianus (black stars) on Hispaniola." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502603" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figs 8</figureCitation>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographic plate of L. weingartianus A young developing stem showing yellowish spines B trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form C type of L. weingartianus from Hartmann (1904) D floral buds showing spiny pericarpels E opened flower F side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines G stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit H shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and I longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. A taken from Majure 7839 B, E, F, H, I from Majure 6464 D from Majure 7863 and G from Majure 6438. Photos by L. C. Majure." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">, 9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cactaceae" genus="Cereus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cereus weingartianus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="weingartianus">Cereus weingartianus</taxonomicName>
E. Hartmann Monatsschr. Kakteenk. 14: 155. 1904.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Haiti. Lectotype (designated by Barrios and Majure, in review). Photo of type material of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in 
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
There has been some confusion around the type of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
designated a neotype of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
considering that the original type specimen is likely not extant, however, the photo of the type material in the protologue (
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann 1904</bibRefCitation>
) represents original material (Fig. 
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. Photographic plate of L. weingartianus A young developing stem showing yellowish spines B trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form C type of L. weingartianus from Hartmann (1904) D floral buds showing spiny pericarpels E opened flower F side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines G stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit H shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and I longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. A taken from Majure 7839 B, E, F, H, I from Majure 6464 D from Majure 7863 and G from Majure 6438. Photos by L. C. Majure." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">9C</figureCitation>
) and thus should serve as the type for this species. Thus, the neotype designation by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
from Cote le Fer, Haiti, is superfluous. Although supposedly deposited in JBSD and NY, we have been unable to find those specimens. Likewise, we have been unable to locate the other specimens of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Areces 5973</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6438</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6814</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6815</emphasis>
, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">6875</emphasis>
) cited by 
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" author="Areces-Mallea, AE" journalOrPublisher="Cactus and Succulent Society Journal" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="115 - 121" refId="B2" refString="Areces-Mallea, AE, 2017. Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola. Cactus and Succulent Society Journal 89 (3): 115 - 121, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" title="Leptocereus demissus, a new species from southwestern Hispaniola." url="https://doi.org/10.2985/015.089.0303" volume="89" year="2017">Areces-Mallea (2017)</bibRefCitation>
and supposedly at NY, so those are not cited in our specimens examined here.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Dominican Republic. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. La Altagracia.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bayahíbe">Bayahibe</normalizedToken>
, La Romana, 1-5 m, 21 Feb 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Liogier &amp; Liogier 24907</emphasis>
(JBSD, NY). Cabo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Engaño">Engano</normalizedToken>
, on coastal road, 14 May 1980, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mejía">Mejia</normalizedToken>
&amp; Zanoni 6299
</emphasis>
(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, Sector Guaraguao, 21 ene 1986, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Salazar et al. 317</emphasis>
(JBSD). Parque Nacional del Este, en el camino 
<normalizedToken originalValue="hacía">hacia</normalizedToken>
La Cueva de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="José">Jose</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="María">Maria</normalizedToken>
, Guaraguao, 1-30 m, 28 abr 2001, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Veloz &amp; 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Cedeño">Cedeno</normalizedToken>
2648
</emphasis>
(JBSD). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Azua.</emphasis>
Municipio Sabana Yegua, 
<normalizedToken originalValue="después">despues</normalizedToken>
del cruce del 15, yendo 
<normalizedToken originalValue="hacía">hacia</normalizedToken>
San Juan, aprox. 600 m antes del poblado de Las 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Guanábanas">Guanabanas</normalizedToken>
, 241 m, 30 jul 2011, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Clase et al. 6824</emphasis>
(JBSD). Sierra 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, Sept 1976, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Liogier 25277</emphasis>
(JBSD). Azua, Mar 1913, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Rose et al. 3941</emphasis>
(NY, US). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Barahona.</emphasis>
Barahona, Sierra 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 685 m, 3 nov 2016, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6438</emphasis>
(DES, JBSD). Sierra 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Martín">Martin</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="García">Garcia</normalizedToken>
, ca. 0.6 km al noreste del Cruce de Vicente Noble, al noreste ca. 11.2 km de la Carretera 44, a lo largo del un arroyo seco, 755 m, 3 nov 2016, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6464</emphasis>
(DES, JBSD). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
Prov. 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Elías">Elias</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Piña">Pina</normalizedToken>
.
</emphasis>
Cerro San Francisco (lado del sur), afuera del poblado de 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bánica">Banica</normalizedToken>
al sur de Pedro Santana, 490 m, 14 mayo 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7863</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Prov. Independencia.</emphasis>
Sierra de Bahoruco, ca. 1.5 km al este de El 
<normalizedToken originalValue="Limón">Limon</normalizedToken>
en la Carretera 46 al sur del Lago Enriquillo, 43 m, 13 mayo 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7839</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD). Parque Nacional Sierra de Bahoruco, Puerto Escondido, Rabo de Gato, 433 m, 13 mayo 2019, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7850</emphasis>
(FLAS, JBSD). 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Haiti. [Ouest].</emphasis>
Vicinity of Anse Galette, Gonave Island, 3-14 Mar 1920, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Leonard 3123</emphasis>
(NY, US). Petite Gonave Island, 9-10 Jul 1920, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Leonard 5256</emphasis>
(NY, US).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.172.59497.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/502604" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" start="Figure 9" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Figure 9.</emphasis>
Photographic plate of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
young developing stem showing yellowish spines 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B</emphasis>
trunk of adult individual showing erect growth form 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">C</emphasis>
type of 
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. weingartianus" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" rank="species" species="weingartianus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">L. weingartianus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<bibRefCitation author="Hartmann, E" journalOrPublisher="Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" pagination="155 - 158" refId="B9" refString="Hartmann, E, 1904. Cereus weingartianus n. sp. Monatsschrift fuer Kakteenkunde 14: 155 - 158" title="Cereus weingartianus n. sp." volume="14" year="1904">Hartmann (1904)</bibRefCitation>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
floral buds showing spiny pericarpels 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">E</emphasis>
opened flower 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">F</emphasis>
side view of open flower and associated stem showing yellowish spines 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
stem with crenate margins and spiny fruit 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">H</emphasis>
shiny, green, spiny fruit with yellowish spines, and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">I</emphasis>
longitudinal section of fruit showing mature seeds. 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">A</emphasis>
taken from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7839</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">B, E, F, H, I</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6464</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">D</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 7863</emphasis>
and 
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">G</emphasis>
from 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Majure 6438</emphasis>
. Photos by L.C. Majure.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
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