256 lines
31 KiB
XML
256 lines
31 KiB
XML
<document id="CA0E1533F3DCEDA1F8CCC3D4862D6698" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10081452" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-RefBankID="FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081452" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616095544137" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. & Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2004" docId="DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.315-346.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Stilpon yai Shamshev & Grootaert 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="341" masterDocId="2678FF8DFFE02617FF87FFF40E21E436" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="339" updateTime="1700277527445" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CBEA4C55FD47FDF19C7AB4F7A4C91B55">
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<mods:title id="61A5DB48845EA96622F8BE3D388F5A44">A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28A299700BDEA14DB68D0314F1DE38C5">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E03FB1C8766EB90EE9750D17F669306C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="CE319F8E46432FD142BAD8054F782E36">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="9C77215D47BFF408EB7E51DD54F68C7D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="A0D211B3C9132F21BF5E7EC1F7746A32">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="99191E134410B3B97217B9B57DFFD5DC">
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<mods:date id="779A709A65A6A27A85601387F9E3CB78">2004</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="16BE3626ADFF9A5BAF1D0D651A13FF7B" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="DC6F60335FEACECBB3748360A6810EA8">52</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="250CDBF78C09B5A52DB130263C732421" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="C917151C56FCAEF8EB67AB28FA3426D1">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="7D16E96A6B7AD39940DD70C43D0C535B">315</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="6FCE2928F3B670664021319EC9CD2CE9">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="A70CA357C83A631EE2916C4E28B9192C" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10081452</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="52A7488FE993CC698135020D055BEE54" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2C3B58F7C300720F6027E2BC470226AD" type="Zenodo-Dep">10081452</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF8260FFC7AFE030B28E639" box="[1021,1289,503,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFC7AFE030B28E639" blockId="24.[1021,1289,503,559]" box="[1021,1289,503,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<heading id="091F818FFFF8260FFC7AFE030B28E639" bold="true" box="[1021,1289,503,527]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" reason="2">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFC7AFE030B28E639" bold="true" box="[1021,1289,503,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF8260FFC7AFE030A55E639" ID-CoL="52QLR" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[1021,1140,503,527]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFC7AFE030A55E639" bold="true" box="[1021,1140,503,527]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Stilpon yai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF8260FFB03FE030B28E639" box="[1156,1289,503,527]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF8260FFBBBFDEC0AEBE619" box="[1084,1226,536,559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="description">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFBBBFDEC0AEBE619" blockId="24.[1021,1289,503,559]" box="[1084,1226,536,559]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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(
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<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFF8260FFBC3FDEC0AE3E619" box="[1092,1218,536,559]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-417@24.[178,1437,1060,1973]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 76-79. Stilpon yai, new species, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Figs. 76-79</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF8260FFCC4FDA90AD2E69A" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFCC4FDA90AD2E69A" blockId="24.[835,1474,605,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFCC4FDA90A0FE644" bold="true" box="[835,1070,605,626]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Material examined. –</emphasis>
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<materialsCitation id="E2803CBEFFF8260FFBBEFDA90AD2E69A" collectingDate="2001-05-09" collectionCode="RBINS" collectorName="P. Grootaert" country="Thailand" location="Chang Tok" municipality="Na Haeo" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="8D538841FFF8260FFBBEFDA90AB8E644" box="[1081,1177,605,626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
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- male,
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFB7EFDA90BA0E644" bold="true" box="[1273,1409,605,626]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<collectingCountry id="2AFF7673FFF8260FFB7EFDA90BA0E644" box="[1273,1409,605,626]" name="Thailand" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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:
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<collectingRegion id="902CF801FFF8260FFA14FDA90DBFE6B9" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Loei Province</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingMunicipality id="B233AC99FFF8260FFC2CFD8E0A26E6B9" box="[939,1031,634,655]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Na Haeo</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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<location id="57376038FFF8260FFB92FD8E0AA8E6B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4187F5FFF8260DFC7AFE030FF5E0E1:57376038FFF8260FFB92FD8E0AA8E6B9" box="[1045,1161,634,655]" country="Thailand" municipality="Na Haeo" name="Chang Tok" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" stateProvince="Loei">Chang Tok</location>
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, riverbed, sample n 21047,
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<date id="26561023FFF8260FFA31FD8E0D86E69A" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" value="2001-05-09">
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<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFF8260FFA31FD8E0D86E69A" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" value="2001-05-09">9 May.2001</collectingDate>
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</date>
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, coll.
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<collectorName id="FF1D5335FFF8260FFC62FD630A7DE69A" box="[997,1116,663,684]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
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(coll.
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<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFF8260FFB1AFD630AC9E69A" box="[1181,1256,663,684]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
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).
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</materialsCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF8260FFCC4FD270BE2E771" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFCC4FD270BE2E771" blockId="24.[835,1475,723,839]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFCC4FD270DE9E6DD" bold="true" box="[835,968,723,747]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
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Readily distinguished from other species known from Oriental region by its large size, veins R4+5 and M parallel and straight in apical part, male mid femur with 3 black antero- and 2 longer posteroventral spines in basal half.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF8260EFCC4FC980B8DE78E" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="340" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" type="description">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFCC4FC980A81E036" blockId="24.[835,1475,876,1024]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFCC4FC980A09E7B2" box="[835,1064,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFCC4FC980DC4E7B2" bold="true" box="[835,997,876,900]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Description. –</emphasis>
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Male
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</emphasis>
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. Head black in ground-colour, with minute anterior ocellars, somewhat longer posterior ocellars and long inner verticals. Antenna and palpus brownish yellow. Postpedicel nearly 1.5 times longer than wide. Style nearly 8 times longer than postpedicel.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="0697666BFFF8260FFF0FF7FA0DEDEC76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" startId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" targetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" targetPageId="24">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF8260FFF0FF7FA0DEDEC76" blockId="24.[136,1475,2062,2112]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">
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||
Figs. 76-79.
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<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF8260FFE86F7FA0F46EC15" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[257,359,2062,2083]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF8260FFE86F7FA0F46EC15" box="[257,359,2062,2083]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="339">Stilpon yai</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF8260FFEF4F7FA0FC8EC15" box="[371,489,2062,2083]" pageId="24" pageNumber="339" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
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, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFFF6FF350ECDE50E" blockId="25.[113,753,193,312]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFFF6FE950F0DE6EE" blockId="25.[113,753,353,728]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
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Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish in apical 1/ 2; fore tibia, fore and mid tarsi, mid femur at apex, mid and hind coxae brownish yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur (
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<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFF9260EFFFEFE150EEBE5CE" box="[121,202,481,504]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-417@24.[178,1437,1060,1973]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 76-79. Stilpon yai, new species, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Fig. 76</figureCitation>
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) slender, with 3 short black antero- and 2 longer posteroventral spines in basal 1/2, bearing 2 long yellow bristles in extreme base. Hind femur (viewed laterally) more or less evenly thickened, with row of anterodorsal bristles becoming longer toward apex and row of prominent dorsal bristles. Fore tibia lacking prominent ventral bristles. Mid tibia with ordinary setation, lacking ventral spinules. Hind tibia unmodified.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFFF6FCF50E8AE7CE" blockId="25.[113,753,769,1016]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Wing normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; more or less uniformly, rather deep infuscate. Costal vein with long setulae along anterior margin. Vein R2+3 about 2.5 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 1.5 times longer than distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M parallel and straight in apical part. Halter with elongate, contrast black knob and pale stem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFCAAFF350A1BE54E" blockId="25.[813,1452,193,376]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Abdomen largely dirty yellow, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1- 2 unmodified. Hardly prominent gland-like structures present between tergites 6-5, 5-4, 4-3 and 3-2. Segment 8 with moderately long bristles.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFCAAFE550DE0E70E" blockId="25.[813,1452,417,824]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
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Hypopygium (
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<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFF9260EFC43FE550A2FE58E" box="[964,1038,417,440]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-417@24.[178,1437,1060,1973]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 76-79. Stilpon yai, new species, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Fig. 77</figureCitation>
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) brown, large. Hypandrium with 2 short bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 short bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe (
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<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFF9260EFA07FDF50D6BE60E" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-417@24.[178,1437,1060,1973]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 76-79. Stilpon yai, new species, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Fig. 78</figureCitation>
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) largely divided; lower part with greatly developed surstylar comb, upper part digitiform, fused with lower part basally. Right surstylus (
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<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFF9260EFBA8FD950A5AE64E" box="[1071,1147,609,632]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="24.[136,180,2062,2083]" captionTargetBox="[202,1415,1064,1962]" captionTargetId="figure-417@24.[178,1437,1060,1973]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="Figs. 76-79. Stilpon yai, new species, male. 76, mid leg, anterior view, 77, hypopygium, ventral view, 78, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 79, right epandrial lamella and right surstylus, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081486" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081486/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Fig. 79</figureCitation>
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) moderately large, sublinear, more or less rounded at apex, bearing numerous bristles of different length, lacking spines. Left cercus unbranched, short, fairly broad, rounded at apex, lacking spines and ventral bristle, with 2 very long left marginal bristles in basal part. Right cercus unbranched, short, rectangular, lacking spines. Phallus short.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFCAAFC950DDCE74E" blockId="25.[813,1021,865,888]" box="[813,1021,865,888]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFCAAFC950D5CE74E" box="[813,893,865,888]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Female</emphasis>
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. Unknown.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFCAAFC550B8DE78E" blockId="25.[813,1452,929,953]" box="[813,1452,929,953]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFCAAFC550DC6E78F" bold="true" box="[813,999,929,953]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Measurements. –</emphasis>
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Body length
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<quantity id="95109B06FFF9260EFBF2FC550AE6E78E" box="[1141,1223,929,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
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, wing length
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<quantity id="95109B06FFF9260EFAD3FC550B89E78E" box="[1364,1448,929,952]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" unit="mm" value="2.2">2.2 mm</quantity>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFF9260DFCAAFC150C01E061" lastPageId="26" lastPageNumber="341" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFCAAFC150B8DE7CE" blockId="25.[813,1452,993,1017]" box="[813,1452,993,1017]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
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<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFCAAFC150D9CE7CF" bold="true" box="[813,957,993,1017]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Etymology. –</emphasis>
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In reference to the largest size of this species
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</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="0697666BFFF9260EFFF3F7FB0ADDEC77" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081488" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081488" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081488/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" startId="25.[116,160,2063,2084]" targetBox="[142,1416,1106,1985]" targetPageId="25">
|
||
<paragraph id="525736E3FFF9260EFFF3F7FB0ADDEC77" blockId="25.[116,1451,2063,2113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">
|
||
Figs. 80-84. Details of male abdomen, dorsal view. 80,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF9260EFD12F7E40CDDEC13" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[661,764,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lek" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFD12F7E40CDDEC13" box="[661,764,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Stilpon lek</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF9260EFC8DF7FB0DA0EC12" box="[778,897,2063,2084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 81,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF9260EFC36F7E40A69EC13" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[945,1096,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lekkwar" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFC36F7E40A69EC13" box="[945,1096,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Stilpon lekkwar</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF9260EFBD1F7FB0AECEC12" box="[1110,1229,2063,2084]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 82,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF9260EFB7AF7E40B84EC13" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[1277,1445,2064,2085]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trilobatus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFB7AF7E40B84EC13" box="[1277,1445,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Stilpon trilobatus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF9260EFFF3F7D80ECDEC77" box="[116,236,2092,2113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 83,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF9260EFE9BF7D80FF2EC77" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[284,467,2092,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="malayensis" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFE9BF7D80FF2EC77" box="[284,467,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Stilpon malayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF9260EFE66F7D80C79EC77" box="[481,600,2092,2113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, 84,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFF9260EFD0DF7D80D1BEC77" authority="Shamshev & Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[650,826,2092,2113]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFF9260EFD0DF7D80D1BEC77" box="[650,826,2092,2113]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="340">Stilpon paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFF9260EFCCFF7D80DE1EC77" box="[840,960,2092,2113]" pageId="25" pageNumber="340" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
; T – tergite. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="525736E3FFFA260DFF0FFF340FB7E4C1" blockId="26.[136,775,192,247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">among all others found until now from the Oriental region, “yai” means big in Thai.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="525736E3FFFA260DFF0FFED40C01E061" blockId="26.[136,776,288,1111]" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFF0FFED40FE5E50E" bold="true" box="[136,452,288,312]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">Phylogenetic relationships. –</emphasis>
|
||
The relationships of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFD22FED40CC0E501" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[677,737,288,311]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFD22FED40CC0E501" box="[677,737,288,311]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are unresolved. The main problem originates because of unknown female of this species. The presence of 2 long marginal bristles in basal part of cercus may indicate
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFD91FE740C72E5A1" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[534,595,384,407]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFD91FE740C72E5A1" box="[534,595,384,407]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is closer related to some species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFEFFFE540FDBE581" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1965" box="[376,506,416,439]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="divergens">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFEFFFE540FDBE581" box="[376,506,416,439]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. divergens</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species group. However, it has no a long ventral bristle on the left cercus, whereas the presence of this bristle appears to support a monophyly of this group. The structure of the phallus resembles that in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFF0FFDD40F30E601" box="[136,273,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFF0FFDD40F30E601" box="[136,273,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. graminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFEC2FDD40FE1E601" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[325,448,544,567]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seeluang">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFEC2FDD40FE1E601" box="[325,448,544,567]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. seeluang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups. However, this character is insufficiently studied in many other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFD3EFDB40D26E661" authorityName="Loew" authorityYear="1859" box="[697,775,576,599]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFD3EFDB40D26E661" box="[697,775,576,599]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">Stilpon</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFF65FD940F3CE641" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[226,285,608,631]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFF65FD940F3CE641" box="[226,285,608,631]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has setose left cercus and 2 distinct bristles in apical part of the left epandrial lamella. So, it cannot be included in the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFEB6FD540F9AE681" box="[305,443,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFEB6FD540F9AE681" box="[305,443,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. graminum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
or
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFE67FD540C7AE681" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[480,603,672,695]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="seeluang">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFE67FD540C7AE681" box="[480,603,672,695]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. seeluang</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species groups, respectively.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFE9AFD340F7CE6E1" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[285,349,704,727]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFE9AFD340F7CE6E1" box="[285,349,704,727]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
shares the same condition of the left surstylus as in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFEACFD140F99E6C1" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[299,440,736,759]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFEACFD140F99E6C1" box="[299,440,736,759]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(upper part largely separated). Additionally, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFEC0FCF40FA8E721" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[327,393,768,791]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFEC0FCF40FA8E721" box="[327,393,768,791]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the right surstylus appears to be enlarged and cerci might exhibit some tendency to be completely fused (presumably, the conditions toward those found in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFF61FC940F50E741" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[230,369,864,887]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxus">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFF61FC940F50E741" box="[230,369,864,887]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. paradoxus</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). However, the last two arguments are hypotheses only. Whereas the condition of the left surstylus noted is a too weak argumentation to discuss some relationships between these two species at present. Like some North American species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFFA260DFE0AFC140FE7E7C1" authorityName="Shamshev & Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[397,454,992,1015]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yai">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFE0AFC140FE7E7C1" box="[397,454,992,1015]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">S. yai</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has the elongate costal setulae. But, again, this is probably a quite homoplastic character because the lack of the scutal tomentum supports well the monophyly of these Nearctic species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFFA260DFF0FFB740FF5E0E1" pageId="26" pageNumber="341" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="525736E3FFFA260DFF0FFB740FF5E0E1" blockId="26.[136,775,1152,1239]" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">
|
||
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFFA260DFF0FFB740C62E0AE" bold="true" box="[136,579,1152,1176]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">Distribution and seasonal occurrence. –</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="2AFF7673FFFA260DFDCCFB740C8CE0A1" box="[587,685,1152,1175]" name="Thailand" pageId="26" pageNumber="341">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Known from one locality. The only record is from the beginning of May. Collected from riverbed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |