plazi/treatments-xml
2
0
Fork 0
Code Issues Pull requests Releases Activity
treatments-xml/data/DA/41/87/DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E.xml
maintenance 282766c694 added DA
2024-06-21 12:53:59 +02:00

267 lines
31 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="00D714D7868B542BC39D15BAE783C5AD" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.10081452" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-RefBankID="FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081452" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1616095544137" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Shamshev, Igor V. &amp; Grootaert, Patrick" docDate="2004" docId="DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.52.2.315-346.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 52 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F.5:RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleId="19380AF0FBA5B2F218DD253A34ABE57F" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2003-2005.journal_article" docStyleVersion="5" docTitle="Stilpon spinicercus Shamshev &amp; Grootaert 2004, new species" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="320" masterDocId="2678FF8DFFE02617FF87FFF40E21E436" masterDocTitle="A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region" masterLastPageNumber="346" masterPageNumber="315" pageNumber="319" updateTime="1700277527445" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="FA17FF3C15034D0846BE055ECF83C858" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="376A3389194CFA85F8C9CFD45C151C32">
<mods:title id="0D49F840A0FF6EC4FE2AC9219E602B42">A Review Of The Genus Stilpon Loew, 1859 (Empidoidea: Hybotidae) From The Oriental Region</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="2C099706379EF88FD3135B29CE27B8F8" type="personal">
<mods:role id="821AC72AE4F9CFEFAB4026D9B4F62A87">
<mods:roleTerm id="5D6C540165251A1966E34C7649E9049E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="28222C785E95BC08CA2252E9C8A7F16B">Shamshev, Igor V.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="B113A853A90944643C9F794980674739" type="personal">
<mods:role id="CCB916ED8E63EE8AB6F4B8F5923C1509">
<mods:roleTerm id="3F939A864C9561CFAC2261FED7F32FFB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="4F1DEA5906355961AD5306BC37269967">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0ADED519BD78D2533E755EB9B67EDAF5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="5B294492EB8FB6B7D28CE46AC51FA31F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="279F1274C4AD3DDC2EC5344B46CC01E4">
<mods:title id="738935A43F3F6310839E9F5921372298">Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="228EAE8A8302E57263AFF60F398F4519">
<mods:date id="347120317B1A3CC15FFA4C490B4005D8">2004</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="AAC9333EE448D03379B959C14369B975" type="volume">
<mods:number id="F7E0B70B56DE85B3CA0E260C169DBDE8">52</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CA38F46F7A237125B823E23D58CA2872" type="issue">
<mods:number id="445CCCFAC532047FD6892DA3B97A24C9">2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="34F010BAEF86A2DC08EE863CE8BBAF48" unit="page">
<mods:start id="AF3BEBBE79D1E1DDE36F50D5D3651105">315</mods:start>
<mods:end id="78966BF885C415F24D2FB7FF9789AA23">346</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="1B6DE73D89D7FF684FE99C344C4723C7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="14D178664C558F53A6A6F2F23A51186D" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.10081452</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7DC5E1EEF72CC4B20DDC3D98ACCC9E99" type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="C5B5E3850437935F8F9034421475E728" type="RefBankID">FF95FFB4FFB34905FFE32A54FFD7FFC1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="8FD17770381E9FB106445C0ED1204DA2" type="Zenodo-Dep">10081452</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE42613FC48FC750B16E7AE" box="[975,1335,896,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE42613FC48FC750B16E7AE" blockId="4.[975,1335,896,952]" box="[975,1335,896,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<heading id="091F818FFFE42613FC48FC750B16E7AE" bold="true" box="[975,1335,896,921]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" reason="2">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE42613FC48FC750B16E7AE" bold="true" box="[975,1335,896,921]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE42613FC48FC750A83E7AF" ID-CoL="6ZTY7" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[975,1186,897,921]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE42613FC48FC750A83E7AF" bold="true" box="[975,1186,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Stilpon spinicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFE42613FB35FC740B16E7AE" box="[1202,1335,896,920]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE42613FBC4FC550AE3E78E" box="[1091,1218,929,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="description">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE42613FBC4FC550AE3E78E" blockId="4.[975,1335,896,952]" box="[1091,1218,929,952]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
(
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE42613FBCCFC550A9BE78E" box="[1099,1210,929,952]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Figs. 5-10</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE42612FCC4FC130C60E5E7" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="320" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE42613FCC4FC130BE2E7CA" blockId="4.[835,1475,999,1020]" box="[835,1475,999,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE42613FCC4FC130A39E7CA" bold="true" box="[835,1048,999,1020]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Material examined. –</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="E2803CBEFFE42613FB98FC130BE2E7CA" box="[1055,1475,999,1020]" country="Thailand" location="Chantaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Chanthaburi" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="8D538841FFE42613FB98FC130A59E7CA" box="[1055,1144,999,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
- male,
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE42613FB4EFC130B6BE7CA" bold="true" box="[1225,1354,999,1020]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
<collectingCountry id="2AFF7673FFE42613FB4EFC130B6BE7CA" box="[1225,1354,999,1020]" name="Thailand" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingRegion id="902CF801FFE42613FADFFC130BE2E7CA" box="[1368,1475,999,1020]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Chantaburi</collectingRegion>
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<caption id="0697666BFFE42613FF0FF8050E95EC76" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" startId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" targetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE42613FF0FF8050E95EC76" blockId="4.[136,1475,2033,2112]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">
Figs. 5-10.
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE42613FF7FF8060F91EC31" authority="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert, 2004" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[248,432,2034,2055]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicercus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE42613FF7FF8060F91EC31" box="[248,432,2034,2055]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="319">Stilpon spinicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="7BAF578AFFE42613FE39F8050C14EC30" box="[446,565,2033,2054]" pageId="4" pageNumber="319" rank="species">new species</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FF350C1CE4C4" blockId="5.[113,753,193,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
Province, Lachamunkorn, in secondary rain forest, sample n 22003,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FFF6FF290ED3E4C4" box="[113,242,221,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2002-03-27">27 Mar.2002</date>
, coll. P. Grootaert (coll.
<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFE52612FE60FF290C13E4C4" box="[487,562,221,242]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FEEE0C60E5E7" blockId="5.[113,752,282,465]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<materialsCitation id="E2803CBEFFE52612FFF6FEEE0C61E507" box="[113,576,282,305]" collectionCode="FIRS" location="Na Haeo" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Loei" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="8D538841FFE52612FFF6FEEE0EF8E507" box="[113,217,282,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
–
<collectingRegion id="902CF801FFE52612FF70FEEE0FB1E507" box="[247,400,282,305]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Loei province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="57376038FFE52612FE1AFEEE0FDDE507" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:DA4187F5FFE42612FC48FC750DD6E14E:57376038FFE52612FE1AFEEE0FDDE507" box="[413,508,282,305]" name="Na Haeo" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" stateProvince="Loei">Na Haeo</location>
<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFE52612FD82FEEE0C61E507" box="[517,576,282,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">FIRS</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="E2803CBEFFE52612FDCAFEEE0C1CE5E7" collectingDate="2000-03-13" collectingDateMax="2001-12-04" collectingDateMin="2000-03-13" collectionCode="SWU, ZRC, RBINS" collectorName="Na Haeo &amp; Verapong Kiatsoonthorn &amp; P. Grootaert" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="9" stateProvince="Loei province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingMethod id="8BA94EF4FFE52612FDCAFEEE0CF6E507" box="[589,727,282,305]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Malaise trap</collectingMethod>
:
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FD64FEEE0E86E567" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FF35FECE0F42E567" box="[178,355,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2000-03-13" valueMax="2000-03-20" valueMin="2000-03-13">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FF35FECE0F42E567" box="[178,355,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2000-03-13" valueMax="2000-03-20" valueMin="2000-03-13">13-20 Mar.2000</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FEEAFECE0FE3E567" box="[365,450,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FE4BFECE0C58E567" box="[460,633,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-04-15" valueMax="2001-04-21" valueMin="2001-04-15">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FE4BFECE0C58E567" box="[460,633,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-04-15" valueMax="2001-04-21" valueMin="2001-04-15">15-21 Apr.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FD03FECE0CF9E567" box="[644,728,314,337]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FD64FECE0EE6E547" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FF54FEAE0F7EE547" box="[211,351,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-04-29">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FF54FEAE0F7EE547" box="[211,351,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-04-29">29 Apr.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FEEBFEAE0F99E547" box="[364,440,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FE42FEAE0C51E547" box="[453,624,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-06-17" valueMax="2001-06-24" valueMin="2001-06-17">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FE42FEAE0C51E547" box="[453,624,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-06-17" valueMax="2001-06-24" valueMin="2001-06-17">17-24 Jun.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FDFAFEAE0CE9E547" box="[637,712,346,369]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FD52FEAE0F03E5A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-09-24" valueMax="2001-10-01" valueMin="2001-09-24">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FD52FEAE0F03E5A7" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-09-24" valueMax="2001-10-01" valueMin="2001-09-24">24 Sep.-1 Oct.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FEACFE8E0FA8E5A7" box="[299,393,378,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FE14FE8E0C06E5A7" box="[403,551,378,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-12-02" valueMax="2001-12-04" valueMin="2001-12-02">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FE14FE8E0C06E5A7" box="[403,551,378,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-12-02" valueMax="2001-12-04" valueMin="2001-12-02">2-4 Dec.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FDB7FE8E0CA5E5A7" box="[560,644,378,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="male">2 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="44EEFD6AFFE52612FD09FE8E0CCDE5A7" box="[654,748,378,401]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
,
<collectorName id="FF1D5335FFE52612FFF6FE6E0EF4E587" box="[113,213,410,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Na Haeo</collectorName>
,
<date id="26561023FFE52612FF64FE6E0F40E587" box="[227,353,410,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-02-04">
<collectingDate id="3612E9CBFFE52612FF64FE6E0F40E587" box="[227,353,410,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" value="2001-02-04">4 Feb.2001</collectingDate>
</date>
, coll.
<collectorName id="FF1D5335FFE52612FE20FE6E0C92E587" box="[423,691,410,433]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Verapong Kiatsoonthorn</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="FF1D5335FFE52612FD5CFE6E0EF6E5E7" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">P. Grootaert</collectorName>
(in coll.
<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFE52612FEB9FE4E0F5DE5E7" box="[318,380,442,465]" country="South Korea" name="Sungshin Women's University" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="Herbarium">SWU</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFE52612FE0FFE4E0F9DE5E7" box="[392,444,442,465]" country="Singapore" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/16z4-1tbx" name="Zoological Reference Collection, National University of Singapore" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">ZRC</collectionCode>
&amp;
<collectionCode id="34F9AE26FFE52612FE65FE4E0C14E5E7" box="[482,565,442,465]" country="Belgium" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35271" name="Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="Museum">RBINS</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE52612FFF6FE0E0C91E647" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FE0E0C91E647" blockId="5.[113,753,506,625]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FFF6FE0E0EDDE624" bold="true" box="[113,252,506,530]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Diagnosis. –</emphasis>
Species with black thorax, most similar to
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FD5BFE0F0F24E604" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monospinatus">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FD5BFE0F0F24E604" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. monospinatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Male: mid femur with black ventral spine just beyond middle, abdomen with gland-like structures between tergites 3-2 and 2-1, left cercus with 3 apical spines.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE52612FFF6FD6E0DA9E70E" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="description">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FD6E0C9BE727" blockId="5.[113,752,666,785]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FFF6FD6E0F77E684" box="[113,342,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FFF6FD6E0F32E684" bold="true" box="[113,275,666,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Description. –</emphasis>
Male
</emphasis>
. Head black in ground-colour, with minute ocellars and long, cruciate inner verticals. Antenna yellow. Postpedicel nearly 2.0 times longer than wide. Style about 5 times longer than postpedicel. Palpus yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FCCE0ECDE787" blockId="5.[113,753,826,945]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Thorax dark brown. Scutum entirely tomentose. Postpronotal bristle long, inclinate. Dorsocentrals in multiple rows, complete posteriorly. Acrostichals 2-serial, complete posteriorly.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FC2E0C29E167" blockId="5.[113,753,986,1361]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
Legs with colour pattern: hind femur brownish yellow in apical 2/3, fore tarsomere 5 brown, mid and hind tarsomere 5 brownish yellow; otherwise legs yellow. Mid coxa with 2 brown bristles on outer side. Hind trochanter lacking spinules. Mid femur (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FF75FBAE0F10E047" box="[242,305,1114,1137]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
) with 3 yellowish long bristles in extreme base, row of anteroventral brownish spinules before middle and 1 short black spine just beyond middle. Hind femur (viewed laterally) evenly thickened toward middle, with row of 8 fairly long anteroventral bristles in apical part and some prominent dorsal bristles in basal half. Fore tibia with 1 erect bristle in apical part. Mid tibia with hardly prominent spinules in apical part. Hind tibia unmodified.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6FA8E0C71E2A7" blockId="5.[113,753,1402,1681]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
Wing (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FF38FA8E0F22E1A7" box="[191,259,1402,1425]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) normally developed, covered with uniform microtrichia; with pattern consisting of 2 brownish, large, elongate oval spots separated more or less distinctly by pale basal half of vein M; remainder parts finely infuscate, apex almost hyaline. Vein R2+3 about 2.0 times longer than Rs. Distance between apices of R2+3 and R4+5 subequal to distance between apices of R1 and R2+3. R4+5 and M divergent and evenly arcuate in apical part. Halter with contrast black elongate knob and pale stem.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6F94E0F6FE367" blockId="5.[113,753,1722,1873]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Abdomen largely yellowish brown, bearing mostly scattered dark setulae which are longer on pregenital segments, with all tergites (except segment 8) of subequal in length, tergites 1-2 unmodified. Narrow gland-like structures present between tergites 3-2 and 2-1.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FFF6F88E0A3CE58E" blockId="5.[113,752,1914,2097]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1452,193,440]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FE93F88E0F78E3A7" box="[276,345,1914,1937]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
) brown. Hypandrium with 2 strong bristles in apical part. Epandrium completely divided. Left epandrial lamella small, fused to hypandrium, with 2 long bristles in apical part. Left surstylus with upper lobe (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FD2FF82E0CC6E3C7" box="[680,743,2010,2033]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) divided; lower part broadened, with markedly developed surstylar comb and 2 short apical spines, upper part elongate, slender. Right surstylus (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FBA9FF350A58E4EE" box="[1070,1145,193,216]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
) large, subtriangular, divided into 2 lobes in apical part, bearing numerous strong marginal bristles; right lobe with 1 and left lobe with 2 spines, respectively. Left cercus (
<figureCitation id="CAD32A66FFE52612FBC9FED50AB3E50E" box="[1102,1170,289,312]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="4.[136,180,2033,2054]" captionTargetBox="[182,1437,1097,1990]" captionTargetId="figure-346@4.[161,1460,1077,2018]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figs. 5-10. Stilpon spinicercus, new species, male. 5, mid leg, anterior view, 6, wing, dorsal view, 7, hypopygium, ventral view, 8, upper lobe of left surstylus, dorsal view, 9, left cercus, right lateral view, 10, right surstylus, dorsal view; sur cm – surstylar comb. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10081456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10081456/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
) branched in apical part, lacking long marginal bristles in basal part, with right lobe bearing 3 long apical spines. Right cercus unbranched, short, subrectangular, lacking spines, bearing several short marginal bristles. Phallus short.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FCAAFE150A4BE6EE" blockId="5.[813,1452,481,728]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCAAFE150D5CE5CE" box="[813,893,481,504]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Female</emphasis>
. In most respects identical to male. Mid femur with row of yellowish bristles. Abdomen lacking gland-like structures. Terminalia shortened. Segment 8 normally sclerotized. Proximal margin of sternite 8 without 2 anteriorly directed rods. Apex of sternite 8 separated from base. Sternite 10 uniformly sclerotized, not fused with ventroapical margin of tergite 8. Cercus elongate oval, brownish yellow, clothed in setulae of different length.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FCAAFCF50DA9E70E" blockId="5.[813,1452,769,824]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCAAFCF50DC9E72F" bold="true" box="[813,1000,769,793]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Measurements. –</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="95109B06FFE52612FBF1FCF50AD5E72E" box="[1142,1268,769,792]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.6">1.6-1.9 mm</quantity>
, wing length
<quantity id="95109B06FFE52612FA06FCF50DA5E70E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5499999999999998" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.4" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" unit="mm" value="1.5499999999999998" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.4">1.4- 1.7 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE52612FCAAFC950DB7E0EE" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FCAAFC950A0FE7AE" blockId="5.[813,1452,865,920]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCAAFC950D9DE74F" bold="true" box="[813,956,865,889]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Etymology. –</emphasis>
The name of this species refers to the 3 spines on the male left cercus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FCAAFC350DB7E0EE" blockId="5.[813,1452,961,1240]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCAAFC350AAFE7EF" bold="true" box="[813,1166,961,985]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Phylogenetic relationships. –</emphasis>
The relationships of
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FA11FC350D8FE7CE" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicercus">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FA11FC350D8FE7CE" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. spinicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are unclear beyond inclusion within the
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FA10FC150D83E02E" authorityName="Fallen" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FA10FC150D83E02E" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. graminum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species group. The structure of the female terminalia and the upper lobe of the left surstylus may suggest closer relationships with the
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FBEAFBB50B76E06E" authority="(Fallen)" baseAuthorityName="Fallen" box="[1133,1367,1089,1112]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Tachydromia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminum">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FBEAFBB50AD8E06E" box="[1133,1273,1089,1112]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. graminum</emphasis>
(Fàllen)
</taxonomicName>
and its allies, though the structure of the right surstylus resembles that in
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FCF1FB750A0EE0AE" authority="Collin." authorityName="Collin." box="[886,1071,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nubilus">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCF1FB750DFEE0AE" box="[886,991,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. nubilus</emphasis>
Collin.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="95E84D60FFE52612FBB3FB750AE6E0AE" authorityName="Shamshev &amp; Grootaert" authorityYear="2004" box="[1076,1223,1153,1176]" class="Insecta" family="Hybotidae" genus="Stilpon" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicercus">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FBB3FB750AE6E0AE" box="[1076,1223,1153,1176]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">S. spinicercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the only species of this group which has the gland-like structures on the male abdomen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1AF26568FFE52612FCAAFAF50DD6E14E" pageId="5" pageNumber="320" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="525736E3FFE52612FCAAFAF50DD6E14E" blockId="5.[813,1452,1281,1400]" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">
<emphasis id="609CEAF1FFE52612FCAAFAF50AC9E12F" bold="true" box="[813,1256,1281,1305]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Distribution and seasonal occurrence. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="2AFF7673FFE52612FB77FAF50B73E12E" box="[1264,1362,1281,1304]" name="Thailand" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Thailand</collectingCountry>
. Known from two areas:
<collectingRegion id="902CF801FFE52612FC5EFAD50A2BE10E" box="[985,1034,1313,1336]" country="Thailand" name="Loei" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Loei</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="902CF801FFE52612FBBAFAD50A95E10E" box="[1085,1204,1313,1336]" country="Thailand" name="Chanthaburi" pageId="5" pageNumber="320">Chantaburi</collectingRegion>
provinces. Records are almost from the whole year, except July, August, and most part of September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
Reference in a new issue View git blame Copy permalink