treatments-xml/data/72/20/87/7220879B5C5A770BFF253DFEEC6B4C9A.xml

<document ID-DOI="10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb68c3ad-c51a-4828-8a1f-314ed0ba6454" ID-ISSN="0024-4082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7196247" ID-ZooBank="1C9A93CC-F5BE-427B-95B4-B2B9A1F51B46" checkinTime="1665470485720" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Damaška, Albert František, Konstantinov, Alexander &amp; Fikáček, Martin" docDate="2022" docId="7220879B5C5A770BFF253DFEEC6B4C9A" docLanguage="en" docName="zlab112.pdf" docOrigin="Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 196" docStyle="DocumentStyle:36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8.7:ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleId="36B3BD6A90C22AB4F7F465C853188CC8" docStyleName="ZoolJLinnSoc.2017-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="7" docTitle="Borinken Konstantinov &amp; Konstantinova 2011" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="659" masterDocId="8E19FFE35C567707FFBC3951E8624848" masterDocTitle="Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa" masterLastPageNumber="676" masterPageNumber="647" pageNumber="659" updateTime="1665702766640" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Multiple origins of moss-inhabiting flea beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae): molecular phylogeny, overview of genera and a new genus from Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Damaška, Albert František</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Konstantinov, Alexander</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fikáček, Martin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-02-07</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>196</mods:number>
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<mods:start>647</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.1093/zoolinnean/zlab112</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph blockId="12.[153,752,1198,1223]" box="[153,752,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<heading box="[153,752,1198,1223]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" reason="2">
<taxonomicName authority="KONSTANTINOV &amp; KONSTANTINOVA, 2011" authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Konstantinova" authorityYear="2011" box="[153,752,1198,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[153,273,1199,1222]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">BORINKEN</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov AS &amp; Konstantinova AA" box="[280,752,1198,1223]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="61 - 87" refId="ref21036" refString="Konstantinov AS, Konstantinova AA. 2011. New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera. ZooKeys 155: 61 - 87." type="journal article" year="2011">KONSTANTINOV &amp; KONSTANTINOVA, 2011</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection box="[410,495,1237,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[410,495,1237,1262]" box="[410,495,1237,1262]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
(
<figureCitation box="[419,487,1237,1262]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[164,246,1542,1564]" captionTargetBox="[270,1357,201,1498]" captionTargetId="figure-125@7.[243,1363,199,1503]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Moss-inhabiting flea beetle genera distributed in America. A, Distigmoptera borealis; B, Erinaceialtica janestanleyae; C, Andersonaltica neiba; D, Ulrica eltoro; E, Menudos maricao; F, Kiskeya baorucae; G, Monotalla guadeloupensis; H, Nicaltica selvanegra; I, Stevenaltica normi; J, Borinken elyunque." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7196255" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7196255/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">FIG. 3</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,762,1277,1329]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[145,291,1278,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<typeStatus box="[145,199,1278,1299]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authority="Konstantinov et al., 2011" authorityName="Konstantinov" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elyunque">
<emphasis box="[311,526,1277,1298]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Borinken elyunque</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov AS &amp; Konstantinova AA" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="61 - 87" refId="ref21036" refString="Konstantinov AS, Konstantinova AA. 2011. New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera. ZooKeys 155: 61 - 87." type="journal article" year="2011">
Konstantinov 
<emphasis box="[698,748,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">et al</emphasis>
., 2011
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,538,1370,1392]" box="[145,538,1370,1392]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[145,269,1371,1392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Synonymy:</emphasis>
No generic synonyms.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,762,1433,1547]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<heading centered="true" fontSize="9" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" reason="2">
<emphasis box="[145,422,1433,1455]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Phylogenetic position:</emphasis>
The genus belongs to the 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[145,280,1464,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptophysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[145,280,1464,1485]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Leptophysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
generic group, together with the mossinhabiting genus 
<taxonomicName box="[355,499,1494,1515]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Stevenaltica" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[355,499,1494,1515]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Stevenaltica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the winged, leafsurface-living genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Baly" authorityYear="1877" box="[367,491,1525,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Leptophysa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[367,491,1525,1546]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Leptophysa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which is its sister-group.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,761,1588,1640]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[145,464,1588,1609]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Diversity and distribution:</emphasis>
The two known species are both found in 
<collectingCountry box="[349,485,1618,1640]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,761,1681,1764]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[145,279,1682,1703]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">R e v i s i o n s:</emphasis>
T h e g e n u s wa s d e s c r i b e d r e c e n t l y (
<bibRefCitation author="Konstantinov AS &amp; Konstantinova AA" box="[153,568,1712,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" pagination="61 - 87" refId="ref21036" refString="Konstantinov AS, Konstantinova AA. 2011. New genus and species of flea beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae, Galerucinae, Alticini) from Puerto Rico, with comments on flea beetle diversity in the West Indies and a key to the West Indian Monoplatini genera. ZooKeys 155: 61 - 87." type="journal article" year="2011">Konstantinov &amp; Konstantinova, 2011</bibRefCitation>
), another species has been described by Konstantinov 
<emphasis box="[553,601,1742,1764]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">et al</emphasis>
. (2020).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="12.[145,763,1805,1858]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[145,510,1805,1826]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Morphological characteristics:</emphasis>
Body small (
<quantity box="[681,751,1805,1826]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
), not abruptly convex, brown with no metallic lustre.
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1425,197,710]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Head with a deeply punctate vertex; frontal ridge distinct and narrow. Antennae with 11 antennomeres, which gradually widen towards the antennal apex, thus antennae tend to form a long antennal club. Pronotum subquadrate in dorsal view, strongly and deeply punctured; pronotal punctures identical with punctures on elytra. Punctation of pronotum irregular, not forming any rows or antebasal impressions. Procoxal cavities open posteriorly. Mesoventrite not covered by metaventrite in the intercoxal space, metaventral process relatively short, bearing a lateral row of deep punctures. Elytra fused together, subconical in dorsal view, covered by rows of deep punctures. Wings and humeral calli absent. Aedeagus simplified, wide and short; spermatheca simple, spermathecal duct without coils. Vaginal palpi fused basally.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="12" pageNumber="659" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1426,750,834]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[809,906,750,771]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Ecology:</emphasis>
Only a few specimens have been collected to date, from moss on various substrates in montane cloud forest at about 
<quantity box="[1049,1201,812,833]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" unit="m" value="1200.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1400 m</quantity>
a.s.l..
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="12.[809,1426,874,1234]" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">
<emphasis box="[809,916,874,895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Remarks:</emphasis>
The genus is unique among all flea beetles in its general body shape, size, colour and punctation. Among New World flea beetles it is somewhat similar to 
<taxonomicName authority="Bechyne &amp; Bechyne, 1960" authorityName="Bechyne &amp; Bechyne" authorityYear="1960" box="[837,1328,966,988]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Centralaphthona" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[837,1030,966,987]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Centralaphthona</emphasis>
Bechyné &amp; Bechyné, 1960
</taxonomicName>
, sharing the general body shape, regularly punctate elytra, presence of antennal calli on head and open procoxal cavities. However, 
<taxonomicName authorityName="Konstantinov &amp; Konstantinova" authorityYear="2011" box="[1030,1137,1058,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Borinken" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1030,1137,1058,1079]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Borinken</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be separated easily e.g. by having strongly punctate pronotum, fused elytra and the shape of antennal calli. It differs from the Oriental and Palaearctic genus 
<taxonomicName authorityName="SCHERER" authorityYear="1969" box="[1174,1299,1150,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Benedictus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="659" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1174,1299,1150,1171]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="659">Benedictus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by lacking the antebasal transverse impression and also in the general body shape.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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