treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB87F4303DC67F9699FE96568FFBEC.xml
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<document id="2D8ECFB5430A6059CC22C9907589EEB6" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.176998" ID-GBIF-Dataset="a21b5d02-a68f-4438-832e-b0663534501a" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="176998" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1459845497533" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Thomas, James Darwin &amp; Klebba, Kristine N." docDate="2007" docId="03FB87F4303DC67F9699FE96568FFBEC" docLanguage="en" docName="zt01494p044.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 1494" docStyle="DocumentStyle:6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0.4:Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleId="6581673A57F01A3145754A1E615EDFF0" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2007-2008.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Leucothoe flammosa Thomas &amp; Klebba, 2007, n.sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFC2FF8C3034C671960EFFE45522FFCE" masterDocTitle="New species and host associations of commensal leucothoid amphipods from coral reefs in Florida and Belize (Crustacea: Amphipoda)" masterLastPageNumber="44" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="10" updateTime="1698224754025" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="F08EC29E6B5005D5C9532599F54D147B">New species and host associations of commensal leucothoid amphipods from coral reefs in Florida and Belize (Crustacea: Amphipoda)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="53CC984CE4F11F48FB78A25982255EAF" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="F7AC164894C368B2253C5293F1C1A443">Thomas, James Darwin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:role id="7494CFA833FC9163B50515BE617BAF4C">
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<mods:namePart id="5D64E7FA18FBF6172BABB05712D19C0F">Klebba, Kristine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="93EF772D068E4864E4980E03ACBF845F">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="07FBC509FE2A5F034F265DBCD9139464" type="host">
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<mods:title id="FB01CD391AC7FE29A1A0BA4EA1093491">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="4BADE50B2E774478A4853D520D6DE35C">
<mods:date id="CBE90236FAE788F4F24C143347964F19">2007</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="756B94FD7E9D825166CF3C545CFA1E12" type="volume">
<mods:number id="B13BDB6095E4212D13D4B41DA213923B">1494</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="3CD48934962588711AF7D25618806A44">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="25F27022AF5C94DBC1255DDFCD06A9A8" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.176998</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FAF9F7BE5AEB951DF3115A05205A628F" type="GBIF-Dataset">a21b5d02-a68f-4438-832e-b0663534501a</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="752A07858C16C808CD44F0C341E28366" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="602FC1724BA3382944E8A427F09450AB" type="Zenodo-Dep">176998</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87F4303DC67F9699FE96568FFBEC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5689610" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119361383" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5689610" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87F4303DC67F9699FE96568FFBEC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87F4303DC67F9699FE96568FFBEC" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC6789699FE965449FE61" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC6789699FE9654F7FE42" blockId="9.[151,469,370,431]" box="[151,469,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<heading id="D0A5818E303DC6789699FE9654F7FE42" bold="true" box="[151,469,370,396]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789699FE9654F7FE42" bold="true" box="[151,469,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789699FE9654B6FE42" ID-CoL="6PVKL" box="[151,404,370,396]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789699FE9654B6FE42" bold="true" box="[151,404,370,396]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucothoe flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B303DC6789795FE9654F7FE42" box="[411,469,370,396]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC6789699FE715449FE61" blockId="9.[151,469,370,431]" box="[151,363,405,431]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<figureCitation id="13692A67303DC6789699FE715404FE61" box="[151,294,405,431]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="10.[151,255,2003,2027]" captionStartId-1="12.[151,255,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox-0="[184,1377,289,1968]" captionTargetBox-1="[229,1348,187,1749]" captionTargetId-0="figure@10.[163,1424,273,1979]" captionTargetId-1="figure@12.[215,1372,181,1760]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Leucothoe flammosa n. sp. male holotype “ A, ” 5.44 mm; female paratype “ B, ” 4.30 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 6. Leucothoe flammosa n. sp. male holotype “ A, ” 5.44 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/177002/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/177003/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Figures 46</figureCitation>
; 7cd
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC6789699FE045700FE39" box="[151,546,480,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC6789699FE045700FE39" blockId="9.[151,546,480,503]" box="[151,546,480,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211CC303DC6789699FE045700FE39" box="[151,546,480,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789699FE04573CFE39" ID-CoL="6PVKX" authority="Ortiz, 1975:8" authorityName="Ortiz" authorityPageNumber="8" authorityYear="1975" box="[151,542,480,503]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789699FE04545CFE39" box="[151,382,480,503]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Leucothoe spinicarpa</emphasis>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310F3303DC6789787FE04573CFE39" author="Ortiz" box="[393,542,480,503]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" year="1975">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B13303DC6789787FE04572CFE39" author="Ortiz" box="[393,526,480,503]" pageId="9" pageNumber="44" refString="Ortiz, M. L. (1975). Algunos datos ecologicos de Leucothoe spinicarpa Abildgaard, (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), en agues Cubanas. Investigaciones Marinas Seri 8, No. 16, - 12." type="book chapter" year="1975">Ortiz, 1975</bibRefCitation>
:8
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC6789699FDC650B4FC9A" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC6789699FDC654C4FD42" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789699FDC65432FDF2" bold="true" box="[151,272,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54E98840303DC6789699FDC65429FDF2" box="[151,267,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Male “A,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303DC6789792FDC6572AFDF2" box="[412,520,546,572]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.44" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="5.44">5.44 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE27303DC678941BFDC6577AFDF2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[533,600,546,572]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YPM</collectionCode>
38643: Sta.—
<date id="FFEC1022303DC67894F7FDC6567DFDF2" box="[761,863,546,572]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-06-26">26Jun01</date>
; Key West Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303DC6789245FDC651BDFDF2" box="[1099,1183,546,572]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC67892A3FDC6507AFDF2" box="[1197,1368,546,572]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="24.558887">N 24º3332.0”</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC678938EFDC65415FDAA" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-81.80976">W 81º4835.14”</geoCoordinate>
; patch reef, in branchial chamber of the Rough File Clam,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC6789202FDAE5183FDAD" box="[1036,1185,586,611]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC6789202FDAE5183FDAD" box="[1036,1185,586,611]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303DC67892BFFDAE51D5FDAA" box="[1201,1271,586,612]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">13m</quantity>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FD7E579CFCCA" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FD7E5469FD7A" bold="true" box="[198,331,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<typeStatus id="54E98840303DC67896C8FD7E5464FD7A" box="[198,326,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Female “B,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303DC678941CFD7E57A8FD7A" box="[530,650,666,692]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
,
<collectionCode id="ED43AE27303DC67894ACFD7E57C6FD7A" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[674,740,666,692]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YPM</collectionCode>
38644: Sta.—
<date id="FFEC1022303DC678959CFD7E56DAFD7A" box="[914,1016,666,692]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2001-06-26">26Jun01</date>
; Key West, Florida,
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303DC6789314FD7E504FFD7A" box="[1306,1389,666,692]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC6789389FD7E5407FD12" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="24.558887">N 24º3332.0”</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC6789742FD265732FD12" box="[332,528,706,732]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-81.80976">W 81º4835.14”</geoCoordinate>
; patch reef, in branchial chamber of the Rough File Clam,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC67892D5FD26504DFD15" box="[1243,1391,706,731]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67892D5FD26504DFD15" box="[1243,1391,706,731]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303DC6789371FD2655E2FCCA" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1 3m</quantity>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FCF650B4FC9A" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FCF65729FCE2" bold="true" box="[198,523,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Other material examined.</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="ED43AE27303DC678941AFCF65775FCE2" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" box="[532,599,786,812]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34880" name="Peabody Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">YPM</collectionCode>
38645: JDT Bel037a—
<date id="FFEC1022303DC6789579FCF656F4FCE2" box="[887,982,786,812]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="2003-03-04">4Mar03</date>
; Co Cat Cay, Pelican Cays,
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303DC678932DFCF65053FCE2" box="[1315,1393,786,812]" name="Belize" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Belize</collectingCountry>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC6789388FCF6543AFC9A" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="16.658783">N 16º39.527</geoCoordinate>
x
<geoCoordinate id="EE665025303DC678973DFCDE54F8FC9A" box="[307,474,826,852]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="1" value="-88.20053">W 88º12.032</geoCoordinate>
; mangrove lagoon, in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303DC67894D5FCDE564CFC9D" box="[731,878,826,851]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67894D5FCDE564CFC9D" box="[731,878,826,851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303DC6789575FCDE5686FC9A" box="[891,932,826,852]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" unit="m" value="3.0">3m</quantity>
; J.D. Thomas and K.N. Klebba, collectors.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC67896C8FC865456FBD4" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FC865456FBD4" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FC865464FCB2" bold="true" box="[198,326,866,892]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Antennae 1 and 2: shortened. Maxilliped: inner plate with numerous facial setae. Gnathopod 1: basis, anterior margin expanded proximally, with five short setae, posterior margin with five subproximal setae, carpus posterior margin with dense brush of 17 long setae; propodus robust, dactyl a short nail. Gnathopod 2: palm oblique, with numerous submarginal facial setae. Pereopods 57: narrow bases. Uropod 3: inner rami lacking setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303DC67F96C8FBC3560BFEE4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FBC3565BFB76" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303DC67896C8FBC3575AFB8F" bold="true" box="[198,632,1063,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
Description of male
<typeStatus id="54E98840303DC67897C7FBC35716FB8F" box="[457,564,1063,1089]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
“A”.
</emphasis>
Ratios of antennae 1 and 2, 0.21 and 0.16 X body length; relative lengths of antenna 1 and 2, 1.00:0.78, flagella 4 and 3-segmented. Anterior margin of head rounded; mid-ventral keel reduced, anterior margin apically sharp, ventral margin straight. Coxae 14, width ratios 1.00:0.96:1.06:1.54; coxae 56 bilobed; coxa 7 reduced, ovate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67896C8FB22504AF98D" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Upper lip asymmetrically lobate, anterior margin setose. Mandibles lacking molar; palp 3-articulate; ratio of articles 13, 1.00:2.56:1.22; article 2 thickened with nine anterior setae; article 3 with two apical setae; incisors serrate, anterior margin straight. Left mandible, lacinia mobilis large, toothed; 11 raker spines. Right mandible, lacinia mobilis a small flake; 11 raker spines. Lower lip, inner lobes fused; outer lobes with moderate gape, anterior margins continually setose, dense covering of facial setae. Maxilla 1, palp 2-articulate with four apical setae; outer plate with 10 spines. Maxilla 2, inner plate with few sparse marginal, two long, stout apical and 12 lateral setae; outer plate with three stout and numerous thin apical setae, facial margin sparsely setose. Maxilliped, inner and outer plates reduces; inner plate fused, apical lobes notched with numerous facial setae; outer plate anterolateral margins with numerous setae; palp 3-articulate; palp article 1 apical and apicolateral margins with approximately 10 setae; article 4 with dense covering of short, pubescent setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303DC67B96C8F9B45444FF17" blockId="9.[151,1437,546,2037]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,152,217]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Gnathopod 1, coxa subquadrate, anteroventral margin smooth with one submarginal seta, ventral margin straight, posteroventral margin rounded; basis proximally thickened, anteroproximal margin produced, anterior margin with five short setae, posterior margin with five subproximal setae; carpal lobe, thickened, LW 2.17, anterior margin grooved with 10 short setae, lacking lateral ornamentation, midposterior margin with five short setae, posterior margin with dense brush of 17 long setae; propodus, posterior margin smooth, lateral margin with 13 short submarginal setae; dactyl reduced, nail-like, reaching 0.18 of propodus. Gnathopod 2, coxa quadrate, LW 0.76, anterior margin straight, anteroventral margin with one seta, ventral margin slightly rounded, posterior margin smooth; basis linear, anterior margin with seven widely spaced short setae, posterior margin bare; carpal lobe curved, lacking ornamentation, apical margin slightly constricted and tridentate, reaching 0.60 of propodus, medial margin setose; propodus, palm oblique, linear, produced as thin blade with short embedded setae, posterior margin with dense tuft of submarginal setae; primary mediofacial setal row reaching 0.61 of propodus, lacking secondary mediofacial row; dactyl smooth, curved, reaching 0.55 of propodus.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D666A303EC67B9699F83751F0F824" box="[151,1234,2003,2027]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177002/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[184,1377,289,1968]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303EC67B9699F83751F0F824" blockId="10.[151,1234,2003,2027]" box="[151,1234,2003,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303EC67B9699F837543BF825" bold="true" box="[151,281,2003,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303EC67B972EF83754DFF824" box="[288,509,2003,2026]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303EC67B972EF83754DFF824" box="[288,509,2003,2026]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Leucothoe flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303EC67B940AF837571BF825" bold="true" box="[516,569,2003,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B303EC67B940AF837571BF825" box="[516,569,2003,2027]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype “A,” 5.44 mm; female paratype “B,” 4.30 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303FC67A9728F8D051FBF885" blockId="11.[294,1241,1843,1867]" box="[294,1241,1843,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303FC67A9728F8D05762F885" box="[294,576,1843,1867]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303FC67A9728F8D05726F885" box="[294,516,1844,1867]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">Leucothoe flammosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
male
<typeStatus id="54E98840303FC67A948FF8D057FCF885" box="[641,734,1844,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
“A,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303FC67A9513F8D056A2F885" box="[797,896,1844,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.44" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="5.44">5.44 mm</quantity>
; female
<typeStatus id="54E98840303FC67A95D7F8D05117F885" box="[985,1077,1844,1867]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
“B,”
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303FC67A927CF8D051F7F885" box="[1138,1237,1844,1867]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="4.3">4.30 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303FC67A96C8F89A5069F826" blockId="11.[151,1435,1918,2024]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pereopod 3, coxa quadrate, LW 1.16, anterior, ventral and posterior margins straight. Pereopod 4, coxa anterior margin straight, ventrally rounded, posterior margin straight. Pereopods 57, coxae 56 bilobed; coxa 7 small, ventrally convex; pereopods 57 bases narrow, LW, 1.33:1.22:1.55, posterior margins smooth.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D666A3038C67D9699F90956A1F8CB" box="[151,899,1773,1798]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177003/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" targetBox="[229,1348,187,1749]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23038C67D9699F90956A1F8CB" blockId="12.[151,899,1773,1798]" box="[151,899,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03038C67D9699F9095438F8CB" bold="true" box="[151,282,1773,1797]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613038C67D9728F90A5726F8CB" box="[294,516,1774,1797]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03038C67D9728F90A5726F8CB" box="[294,516,1774,1797]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Leucothoe flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03038C67D9404F9095762F8C8" bold="true" box="[522,576,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3038C67D9404F9095762F8C8" box="[522,576,1773,1798]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
male holotype “A,” 5.44 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36E23038C67C96C0F8DD56FEFE9C" blockId="12.[151,1437,1849,2035]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1436,152,338]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="14" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Epimera 13, ventral setae, 1:5:1, respectively; epimera 2, ventral margin tapering anteriorly; epimera 3, posteroventral margin subquadrate with single posterior seta. Uropods 13, margins finely serrate; relative lengths 1.00:0.70:0.66; relative lengths of peduncles 13, 1.00:0.61:0.73. Uropod 1, peduncle 1.47 X rami length, with four medial and zero lateral marginal setae; outer ramus 0.94 X inner ramus; inner ramus with one medial and five lateral marginal setae; outer ramus with one medial and two lateral marginal setae. Uropod 2 shortened, peduncle 1.13 X rami length, with one medial and one lateral apical seta; outer ramus 0.80 X inner ramus; inner ramus with one medial and zero lateral marginal seta; outer ramus with zero medial and four lateral marginal setae. Uropod 3, peduncle 1.78 X rami length, lacking setae, outer ramus 0.89 X inner ramus, inner ramus with zero marginal and one apical seta, outer ramus with one apical and one subapical seta. Telson LW 2.22, apical margin tridentate bearing two apical setae.</paragraph>
<caption id="DF2D666A3039C67C9699F85651F5F83E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/177004/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[159,1436,378,1969]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BED36E23039C67C9699F85651F5F83E" blockId="13.[151,1437,1970,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03039C67C9699F8565438F804" bold="true" box="[151,282,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613039C67C972EF85654C1F807" box="[288,483,1970,1993]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="barana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03039C67C972EF85654C1F807" box="[288,483,1970,1993]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leucothoe barana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03039C67C97E5F8565702F804" bold="true" box="[491,544,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3039C67C97E5F8565702F804" box="[491,544,1970,1994]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: A. male gnathopod 1 carpus, medial, 1.73kx; B. male Gnathopod 2, medial, 127x.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D613039C67C9699F83E5456F83F" box="[151,372,2010,2033]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B926EAF03039C67C9699F83E5456F83F" box="[151,372,2010,2033]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Leucothoe flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B926EAF03039C67C9775F83D5492F83F" bold="true" box="[379,432,2009,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A215578B3039C67C9775F83D5492F83F" box="[379,432,2009,2033]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
: C. male gnathopod 1, medial, 173x; D. female gnathopod 2, medial, 173x.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FF73560BFEE4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F96C8FF7357B3FF7F" bold="true" box="[198,657,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Description of female
<typeStatus id="54E98840303AC67F97D1FF73576DFF7F" box="[479,591,151,177]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
“B”.
</emphasis>
Similar to male in all aspects except gnathopod 1 basis, anterior margin straight, not expanded proximally, with a single subdistal seta, posterior margin slightly convex with five mid-marginal setae; carpus with fewer posterior setae (nine versus 17); propodus scimitar-shaped, gnathopod 2 propodus with single line of mediofacial setae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303AC67F96C8FED354DAFDD4" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FED356A3FEB7" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F96C8FED35471FE9F" bold="true" box="[198,339,311,337]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Etymology.</emphasis>
Latin, “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F97B4FEDC5716FE9C" box="[442,564,312,338]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">flammosa</taxonomicName>
” meaning “fiery red”, referring to the numerous protruding red mantle extensions of its bivalve host, the rough file clam,
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F94E8FE8456A3FEB7" box="[742,897,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F94E8FE84565FFEB7" box="[742,893,352,377]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">Lima scabra</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FE6354DAFDD4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F96C8FE63544EFE6F" bold="true" box="[198,364,391,417]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Relationship.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F977AFE6C5725FE6F" box="[372,519,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F977AFE6C5725FE6F" box="[372,519,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9571FE6C56DBFE6F" box="[895,1017,392,417]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9571FE6C56DBFE6F" box="[895,1017,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leucothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in having shortened antennae, bearing facial setae on the inner plate of the maxilliped, lower lip outer lobes with dense covering of facial setae, gnathopod 1 propodus with tufts of long setae on the posterior margin, and gnathopod 2 with a weak, obliquely dentate palm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303AC67F96C8FDC35123FC34" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FDC3560EFCC4" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F96C8FDC3540DFD8F" bold="true" box="[198,303,551,577]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9732FDCC5716FD8F" box="[316,564,552,577]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9732FDCC5716FD8F" box="[316,564,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leucothoe flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has only been recorded from the mantle cavities of bivalve mollusks, where it inhabits the inner folds of the gills. In Florida it has been collected from the Rough File Clam,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F936EFDB455C5FD5F" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F936EFDB455C5FD5F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the Eared Ark,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F97DEFD9C5787FD5F" box="[464,677,632,657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Arcidae" genus="Anadara" kingdom="Animalia" order="Arcoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="notabilis">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F97DEFD9C5787FD5F" box="[464,677,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Anadara notabilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303AC67F94D7FD9C5604FD5C" box="[729,806,632,658]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belize</collectingCountry>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F953CFD9C56E0FD5F" box="[818,962,632,657]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F953CFD9C56E0FD5F" box="[818,962,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is commonly found in
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F92DFFD9C5046FD5F" box="[1233,1380,632,657]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F92DFFD9C5046FD5F" box="[1233,1380,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and less frequently in other bivalves including
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F94BCFD4456B4FD77" box="[690,918,672,697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Americardia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="media">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F94BCFD4456B4FD77" box="[690,918,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Americardia media</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F95A6FD445154FD77" box="[936,1142,672,697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Ostreidae" genus="Dendostrea" kingdom="Animalia" order="Ostreoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="frons">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F95A6FD445154FD77" box="[936,1142,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Dendostrea frons</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9289FD4450B6FD77" box="[1159,1428,672,697]" class="Bivalvia" family="Mytilidae" genus="Lithophaga" kingdom="Animalia" order="Mytiloida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="antillarum">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9289FD4450B6FD77" box="[1159,1428,672,697]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lithophaga antillarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9699FD2C54BCFD2F" box="[151,414,712,737]" class="Bivalvia" family="Lucinidae" genus="Lucina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lucinoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pennsylvanica">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9699FD2C54BCFD2F" box="[151,414,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lucina pennsylvanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F97E4FD2C5622FD2F" box="[490,768,712,737]" class="Bivalvia" family="Dreissenidae" genus="Mytilopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="leucopheata">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F97E4FD2C5622FD2F" box="[490,768,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Mytilopsis leucopheata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Additional sampling in Florida waters will probably expand the list of known host associates for this species.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FCFC5123FC34" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
Prior reports of leucothoid amphipods from the mantle cavities of bivalves include
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B13303AC67F92C6FCFC507CFCFC" author="Ortiz" box="[1224,1374,792,818]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Ortiz, M. L. (1975). Algunos datos ecologicos de Leucothoe spinicarpa Abildgaard, (Amphipoda, Gammaridea), en agues Cubanas. Investigaciones Marinas Seri 8, No. 16, - 12." type="book chapter" year="1975">Ortiz (1975)</bibRefCitation>
who reported “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9703FCA45490FC97" box="[269,434,832,857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinicarpa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9703FCA45490FC97" box="[269,434,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. spinicarpa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” from the mantle cavities of the bivalves
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F95A5FCA45162FC97" box="[939,1088,832,857]" class="Bivalvia" family="Limidae" genus="Lima" kingdom="Animalia" order="Limoida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="scabra">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F95A5FCA45162FC97" box="[939,1088,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Lima scabra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9274FCA455F9FC4C" authority="Lightfoot, 1786" authorityName="Lightfoot" authorityYear="1786" class="Bivalvia" family="Pinnidae" genus="Atrina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="rigida">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9274FCA45037FC97" box="[1146,1301,832,857]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Atrina rigida</emphasis>
(Lightfoot, 1786)
</taxonomicName>
in Cuban waters, and
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B13303AC67F97F5FC8C5789FC4C" author="Morton" box="[507,683,872,898]" pageId="14" pageNumber="44" refString="Morton, M. (1980). Anatomy of the &quot; Living Fossil &quot; Pholodomya candida Sowerby 1823 (Bivalvia: Anomalodesmata: Pholadomyacea). Videnskabelige Meddeleser fra dansk Naturistorie Forening i Kjobenhavn, 142, 7 - 101." type="journal article" year="1980">Morton (1980)</bibRefCitation>
who reported a probable specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F928AFC8C51DCFC4F" box="[1156,1278,872,897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F928AFC8C51DCFC4F" box="[1156,1278,872,897]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Leucothoe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9342FC8C5720FC64" authority="Sowerby 1823" authorityName="Sowerby" authorityYear="1823" class="Bivalvia" family="Pholadomyidae" genus="Pholadomya" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anomalodesmata" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="candida">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9342FC8C546FFC67" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pholadomya candida</emphasis>
Sowerby
<quantity id="4CAA9B07303AC67F97C9FC745720FC64" box="[455,514,912,938]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.63042" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" unit="in" value="1823.0">1823</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in waters off Key West, Florida. While these reports are most likely
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9333FC7455F7FC1F" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9333FC7455F7FC1F" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, no specimens were saved for further studies. Because
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F958EFC5C5137FC1F" box="[896,1045,952,977]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F958EFC5C5137FC1F" box="[896,1045,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is only known from the mantle cavities of bivalves, it is likely that these reports were indeed
<taxonomicName id="4C524D61303AC67F9567FC0456D8FC37" box="[873,1018,992,1017]" class="Malacostraca" family="Leucothoidae" genus="Leucothoe" kingdom="Animalia" order="Amphipoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammosa">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F9567FC0456D8FC37" box="[873,1018,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">L. flammosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3486569303AC67F96C8FBE3568FFBEC" box="[198,941,1031,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BED36E2303AC67F96C8FBE3568FFBEC" blockId="14.[151,1437,151,1058]" box="[198,941,1031,1058]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="B926EAF0303AC67F96C8FBE35445FBEF" bold="true" box="[198,359,1031,1057]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Distribution.</emphasis>
Western Atlantic,
<collectingCountry id="F3457672303AC67F944CFBEC57AFFBEC" box="[578,653,1032,1058]" name="Belize" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Belize</collectingCountry>
to Florida, 120 meters.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>