139 lines
14 KiB
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139 lines
14 KiB
XML
<document id="57A95ABEBD7950E9DD1A0433E3B902BD" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630869" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1725307557716" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Hong, De-Yuan" docDate="2015" docId="03FB87ECFFE79616188C90BFFA3545A0" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.230.2.3.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 230 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Ilex rotunda Thunberg 1784" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="163" masterDocId="FFC2FF94FFEB961A18049314FF9E405B" masterDocTitle="A taxonomical revision of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) in the Pan-Himalaya and unraveling its distribution patterns" masterLastPageNumber="171" masterPageNumber="151" pageNumber="163" updateTime="1725308076227" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9EF395BEC181D58CDA60EAA88AD64FCA">
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<mods:title id="B73E70A8C033AA57C8B8FD4A78EDEA36">A taxonomical revision of Ilex (Aquifoliaceae) in the Pan-Himalaya and unraveling its distribution patterns</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="4B480B584059846F297EFE29A0144871" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="360F924F102A115827CA08FFA111D333">Hong, De-Yuan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="2109F0807A8C71A8562E0708F5906467">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="5D304046639F3708F67AB7426361C078">
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<mods:date id="691012C7054FE74CA0F9E3ECE61123FB">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="4AB28C42EFB5BF97199BEB0160B0A1AA" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="A60A82048EADDF931B70A479FE6AFA37">2015-10-08</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="765FC47150C27EBC27071E1EEC5A3C07" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="458EE99D734B4BF0FC94534A00911B9D">230</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="965FBE42AED806A41102AE98ED3C7DBE">2</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="ABB0B4DE68491875DBDEE98AC7C23F12">151</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="AA86C6724B57F140322CA10375829B05">171</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="3BBDD96119B9941C3C8F299571195CAB">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="5D2453D5E40FBB8A6E5C1174030D77E7">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="8C6E12CA78A31CFEBBA96398FAADA707" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.230.2.3</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FCE1E45981CFA6B7A6BAD93CD487F984" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="3C808F6FC56BF4A4DA9AADF9ACEFF3A2" type="Zenodo-Dep">13630869</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FB87ECFFE79616188C90BFFA3545A0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630897" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13630897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87ECFFE79616188C90BFFA3545A0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87ECFFE79616188C90BFFA3545A0" lastPageNumber="163" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<subSubSection id="C3486571FFE79616188C90BFFC33439F" box="[136,941,937,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FAFFE79616188C90BFFC33439F" blockId="12.[136,941,937,964]" box="[136,941,937,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<heading id="D0A58196FFE79616188C90BFFC33439F" box="[136,941,937,964]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE79616188C90BFFF35439F" bold="true" box="[136,171,939,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">14.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D79FFE7961618B690BDFDDD439F" ID-CoL="3PFVP" authority="Thunberg (1784: 168)" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityPageNumber="168" authorityYear="1784" box="[178,579,937,964]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE7961618B690BDFEDC439F" bold="true" box="[178,322,937,964]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ilex rotunda</emphasis>
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Thunberg (1784: 168)
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54E98858FFE796161A4990BFFD19439F" box="[589,647,939,964]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Type</typeStatus>
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:—
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161AA290BFFC9E439F" box="[678,768,939,964]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
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. not designated
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486571FFE79616188C90E7FC5F45C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FAFFE79616188C90E7FC5F45C3" blockId="12.[136,1452,1011,1432]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D79FFE79616188C90E7FE8C4457" ID-CoL="3PFVP" authorityName="Thunberg" authorityYear="1784" box="[136,274,1011,1036]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE79616188C90E7FE8C4457" box="[136,274,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ilex rotunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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was recorded from
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE7961619F190E7FDAB4457" box="[501,565,1011,1036]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
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and S
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161A8090E7FD564457" box="[644,712,1011,1036]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Korea</collectingCountry>
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southwestwards to
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161BAC90E7FB944457" box="[936,1034,1011,1036]" name="Vietnam" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Vietnam</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingRegion id="4996F818FFE796161C4190E7FB004457" box="[1093,1182,1011,1036]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161CAD90E7FB714457" box="[1193,1263,1011,1036]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
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, while
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D79FFE796161D4590E7FE3F446B" ID-CoL="6N78R" authority="(Wall.) Voigt (1845: 347)" authorityName="Voigt" authorityPageNumber="347" authorityYear="1845" baseAuthorityName="Wall." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161D4590E7FA354457" box="[1345,1451,1011,1036]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">I. excelsa</emphasis>
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(Wall.) Voigt (1845: 347)
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</taxonomicName>
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was reported from N
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161A909703FD6D446B" box="[660,755,1047,1072]" name="Pakistan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
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eastwards to
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<collectingRegion id="4996F818FFE796161B8C9703FC40446B" box="[904,990,1047,1072]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161C069703FBDB446B" box="[1026,1093,1047,1072]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">China</collectingCountry>
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via N
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161C8A9703FB54446B" box="[1166,1226,1047,1072]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">India</collectingCountry>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161CD19703FA85446B" box="[1237,1307,1047,1072]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Nepal</collectingCountry>
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, and
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161D579703FA36446B" box="[1363,1448,1047,1072]" name="Bhutan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Bhutan</collectingCountry>
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. Therefore, both these two species are present in Yunnan.
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0BFFE796161B21972FFC36440F" author="Hu, S. Y." box="[805,936,1083,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="233 - 344" refId="ref21110" refString="Hu, S. Y. (1949 a) The genus Ilex in China, I. Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 30 (3): 233 - 344." type="journal article" year="1949">Hu (1949a)</bibRefCitation>
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and
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B0BFFE796161BE2972FFB25440F" author="Chen, S. K. & Ma, H. Y. & Feng, Y. X. & Barriera, G. & Loizeau, P. A." box="[998,1211,1083,1108]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" pagination="359 - 438" refId="ref20454" refString="Chen, S. K., Ma, H. Y., Feng, Y. X., Barriera, G. & Loizeau, P. A. (2008) Aquifoliaceae. In: Wu, Z. Y., Raven, P. H. & Hong, D. Y. (Eds.) Flora of China, vol. 11. Science Press & Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Bejing & St. Louis, pp. 359 - 438." type="book chapter" year="2008">
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Chen
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161C2F972FFBF8440F" box="[1067,1126,1083,1108]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">et al.</emphasis>
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(2008)
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</bibRefCitation>
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did not use external morphology to distinguish these two species. Instead, they used only characters of the pyrenes: sulcate vs. esulcate, and endocarp coriaceous vs. woody. The present author examined a large number of specimens of the two species from
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE7961618CC97B3FE96449B" box="[200,264,1191,1216]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
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to NW
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE79616196297B3FE3C449B" box="[358,418,1191,1216]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">India</collectingCountry>
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, but also failed in finding any significant difference in external morphology. The result of observations of the pyrenes shows that the pyrenes from
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161B2697DFFCFC44BF" box="[802,866,1227,1252]" name="Japan" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Japan</collectingCountry>
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(two collections),
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<collectingCountry id="F345766AFFE796161C3997DFFB2D44BF" box="[1085,1203,1227,1252]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Hongkong</collectingCountry>
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(one collection), and Guangxi (one collection) are all 3-striate and 2-sulcate, whereas those from Tengchong (SW Yunnan) are esulcate. The specimens from the other parts of Yunnan have a diverse pyrene morphology. The specimens from Pingbian, Yanshan and Xichou in SE Yunnan have pyrenes which are 2-striate and 1-sulcate on the dorsal side, whereas those from Luchuan in C Yunnan and Lincang in SW Yunnan have the pyrenes 2-striate but esulcate on the dorsal side (
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<figureCitation id="13692A7FFFE796161D7A964FFF0645C3" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[136,228,1482,1503]" captionTargetBox="[156,1432,195,1453]" captionTargetId="figure-12@13.[151,1436,190,1457]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Photographs of pyrenes of Ilex rotunda Thunberg showing the dorsal side.a–e, The pyrenes smooth or obscurely striate, esulcate. a, from Tengchong, SW Yunnan; b, from Lincang, SW Yunnan; c, from Luchuan, C Yunnan; d, from Huili, S Sichuan; e, from Qingzhen, C Guizhou. f–l, The pyrenes distinctly 3-striate, 2-sulcate.f, from Fangjing Shan, NE Guizhou; g, from Yanshan, SE Yunnan; h, from Pingbian, SE Yunnan; i, from Xichou, SE Yunnan; j, from Fangcheng, S Guangxi; k, from Taiwan; l, from Japan. Scale bar = 0.2 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13630881" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13630881/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
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). It is, therefore, reasonable to treat these two groups as two subspecies.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3486571FFE79616188C96D6FA3545A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" type="key">
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<keyStep id="30A62E5FFFE79616188C96D6FA3545A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<key id="FFC361CBFFE79616188C96D6FA3545A0" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<paragraph id="8BED36FAFFE79616188C96D6FA35458C" blockId="12.[136,1451,1474,1531]" box="[136,1451,1474,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<keyLead id="30A395CFFFE79616188C96D6FA35458C" box="[136,1451,1474,1495]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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1a. Pyrenes 3-striate and 2-sulcate, rarely 2-striate and 1-sulcate .................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D79FFE796161CA696D6FA35458C" ID-CoL="3PFVP" box="[1186,1451,1474,1495]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rotunda" subSpecies="rotunda">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161CA696D6FA89458C" box="[1186,1303,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ilex rotunda</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161D6496D6FA35458C" box="[1376,1451,1474,1495]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">rotunda</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36FAFFE79616188C96F2FA3545A0" blockId="12.[136,1451,1474,1531]" box="[136,1451,1510,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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<keyLead id="30A395CFFFE79616188C96F2FA3545A0" box="[136,1451,1510,1531]" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">
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1b. Pyrenes smooth........................................................................................................................................
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D79FFE796161CA296F2FA3545A0" ID-CoL="6N78R" box="[1190,1451,1510,1531]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aquifoliaceae" genus="Ilex" kingdom="Plantae" order="Aquifoliales" pageId="12" pageNumber="163" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="rotunda" subSpecies="excelsa">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161CA296F2FA8545A0" box="[1190,1307,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">Ilex rotunda</emphasis>
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subsp.
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<emphasis id="B926EAE8FFE796161D6096F2FA3545A0" box="[1380,1451,1510,1531]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="163">excelsa</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</keyLead>
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</paragraph>
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</key>
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</keyStep>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |