treatments-xml/data/03/FB/87/03FB87E3FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FD5E7B7F.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

246 lines
35 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document id="2CCD0A74A1FF6D1233D5985C4E8BF1D1" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32874" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02308cb2-2ac2-407f-aa58-b7f5b657fc44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="804234" ID-ZooBank="065D531F-1095-4364-906B-EC55CFF9BFD4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496908335034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L. &amp; Pape, Thomas" docDate="2017" docId="03FB87E3FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FD5E7B7F" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4275.1.1SLASH11282.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4275 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Chrysogaster" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="26" masterDocId="FFC2FF9BFFA0FF833B78FFBAFFEB7C7C" masterDocTitle="Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigens 1800 pamphlet" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="26" updateTime="1698440297969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="7CCB4577E8A25669A5E41EAD97107DB6" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="E188972B66785F8E7FF7E0BABDA9AE53">
<mods:title id="E00AB763B39757CF549CED96B06A9D0C">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigens 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="9196FC853D284285D1C991584A3D5F71" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2A903AFB0AB6415DFB1BE87B72ABAE12">
<mods:roleTerm id="68613498819B1A35BB6E9B98770A9430">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="DB15B3B5778DA2531B9F9212BC16F5A5">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="23A45D264386FA1B94890D37E9702DE3" type="personal">
<mods:role id="AC15DB2D62930DA3E28C68D8BA8AE7DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="12F6431DB4473FB07937B17EB301942C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7FC77E5B48D47E0035E25B9B0E668FF1">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="5A640ECE390B3F00384AAA7065F8240B">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="6B8DBE0B06CC1238D882C084B0D301C0" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="4103A5CE92997E1589CCE6E37593C705">
<mods:title id="CBF18774C964DEE81A2C53883E7161D3">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="948D979ACBC0DC2E26C29A96A353DF5E">
<mods:date id="8A23BA177610D284CD46015A87665107">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="6B03A9E5DF6641D69B331D307A20F667" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FBF9AFC59B16E8B17B6B83C385D7C8C5">4275</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CB4E599A4745B6C5EB79D540184CD9DE" type="issue">
<mods:number id="07751BDD38F229F511B1147C1BBFB4CC">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="05E7E596E43DFA9965CC1425C9841569" unit="page">
<mods:start id="72CE76C2F5E634B87DC5BB703929D792">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="C683B816F158FD66391B07F1319AF517">74</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="89FF6A7D8CA94C9AF4BAFD7C4BD8C638">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="27C243D2F269D513AA232843093B7E06" type="CLB-Dataset">32874</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82D6F59B87372D24DCA9F0991945090F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="51E4A9DACF540C90FFCBC306AD840A11" type="GBIF-Dataset">02308cb2-2ac2-407f-aa58-b7f5b657fc44</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="488E393896D01CBD920CFA86640DADB8" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="6D7FBD158CF669E17FC58E3903807396" type="Zenodo-Dep">804234</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="97E427431A0FFD0581E1BED8FDBAD7D3" type="ZooBank">065D531F-1095-4364-906B-EC55CFF9BFD4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FB87E3FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FD5E7B7F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052886" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876412" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052886" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87E3FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FD5E7B7F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87E3FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FD5E7B7F" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FEB07FFE" box="[151,347,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FEB07FFE" blockId="25.[151,347,872,898]" box="[151,347,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="D0A58199FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FEB07FFE" bold="true" box="[151,347,872,898]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3BEFFCD2FEB07FFE" bold="true" box="[151,347,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3BCCFCD2FEB07FFE" ID-CoL="3PHN" box="[180,347,872,898]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysogaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFC14FABA7873" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFC14FDF97FBB" blockId="25.[151,1436,942,1039]" box="[151,530,942,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFFB9FF9A3BEFFC14FDF97FBB" box="[151,530,942,967]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
[
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3BE5FC14FEDC7FBB" ID-CoL="3PHN" box="[157,311,942,967]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysogaster</taxonomicName>
]
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FFB9FF9A3A3CFC14FDE67FBB" author="Meigen" box="[324,525,942,967]" page="32" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1800">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3A3CFC14FDE67FBB" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[324,525,942,967]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 32</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFC69FABA7873" blockId="25.[151,1436,942,1039]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3984FC4CFBDE7873" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[764,1077,1014,1039]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3984FC4CFC787873" box="[764,915,1014,1039]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A38E2FC4CFBDE7873" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[922,1077,1014,1039]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3F3DFC4DFB937872" box="[1093,1144,1015,1038]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3FF8FC4CFAAE7873" author="Peck, L. V." box="[1152,1349,1014,1039]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref62713" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 8. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230. [20 September] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008).]" title="Family Syrphidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 8. Syrphidae- Conopidae" year="1988">Peck (1988: 133)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFB84FC6078E3" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFB84FDF5782A" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" box="[151,542,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFFB9FF9A3BEFFB84FDF5782A" box="[151,542,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3BEFFB84FDFC782B" ID-CoL="3PHN" authority="Meigen, 1803: 274" authorityName="Meigen" authorityPageNumber="274" authorityYear="1803" box="[151,535,1086,1111]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3BEFFB84FE7D782B" bold="true" box="[151,406,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
Chrysogaster
<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FFB9FF9A3A46FB84FE7D782B" author="Meigen" box="[318,406,1086,1111]" page="274" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" year="1803">
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3A46FB84FE7D782B" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[318,406,1086,1111]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3ADCFB84FDFC782B" bold="true" box="[420,535,1086,1111]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">1803: 274</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFBD9FC6078E3" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3967FBDEFC217807" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[543,970,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3967FBDEFCE77807" box="[543,780,1124,1147]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca cemiteriorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3860FBD8FC217807" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[792,970,1122,1147]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[as “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3F76FBD8FAF27807" box="[1038,1305,1122,1147]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3F76FBD8FAF27807" box="[1038,1305,1122,1147]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus coemiteriorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
... Fabr.”],
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3BBDFB3CFDA378E3" ID-CoL="8F859" authority="Fabricius, 1777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1777" box="[197,584,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallina">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3BBDFB3CFE7B78E3" box="[197,400,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus metallina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3AEFFB3CFDA378E3" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="310 pp." box="[407,584,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="M. F. Bartschii, Chilonii" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref54988" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1777) Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm. M. F. Bartschii, Chilonii [= Kiel], [16] + 310 pp. [October] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119827" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm" type="book" year="1777">Fabricius, 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3927FB3CFC9678E3" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[607,893,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3927FB3CFCDC78E3" box="[607,823,1158,1183]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus umbrarum</emphasis>
Fabr.
</taxonomicName>
”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFB11FCE47977" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFB11FE38789B" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
TYPE SPECIES:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A3FFB16FD0678BF" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[327,749,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A3FFB16FDD878BF" box="[327,563,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca cemiteriorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3945FB10FD0678BF" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[573,749,1194,1219]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[as “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3857FB16FBA578BF" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[815,1102,1194,1219]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3857FB16FC3F78BF" box="[815,980,1196,1219]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">coemiteriorum</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
”], by subsequent designation (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3BB4FB74FE2D789B" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[204,454,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett 1910a: 523</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFB49FCE47977" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" box="[151,783,1266,1291]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
CURRENT STATUS: Valid genus [
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A397CFB4EFDDC7977" box="[516,567,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">teste</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3946FB48FCEF7977" author="Peck, L. V." box="[574,772,1266,1291]" editor="Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L." journalOrPublisher="Akademiai Kiado, Budapest" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="11 - 230" refId="ref62713" refString="Peck, L. V. (1988) Family Syrphidae. In: Soos, A. &amp; Papp, L. (Eds.), Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 8. Syrphidae- Conopidae. Akademiai Kiado, Budapest, pp. 11 - 230. [20 September] [Dated from Evenhuis (2008).]" title="Family Syrphidae" type="journal article" volumeTitle="Catalogue of Palaearctic Diptera. Vol. 8. Syrphidae- Conopidae" year="1988">Peck (1988: 133)</bibRefCitation>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFAADFE487953" box="[151,419,1303,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFAADFE487953" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" box="[151,419,1303,1327]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
FAMILY:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3B86FAADFE747953" box="[254,415,1303,1327]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SYRPHIDAE</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C348657EFFB9FF9A3BEFFA81FD5E7B7F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FFB9FF9A3BEFFA81FD5E7B7F" blockId="25.[151,1437,1086,1795]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
REMARKS:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A6FFA80FE45792F" box="[279,430,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A6FFA80FE45792F" box="[279,430,1338,1363]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was originally proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A398DFA80FC21792F" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[757,970,1338,1363]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 32)</bibRefCitation>
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]).
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3927FA38FCD579E7" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[607,830,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen (1803: 274)</bibRefCitation>
was the first after
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3F75FA38FB5F79E7" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[1037,1204,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;. J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. &quot; An VIII (1800 v. s.) &quot;." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800)</bibRefCitation>
to give characters to differentiate the taxon and to treat
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3922FA1CFD1A79C3" box="[602,753,1446,1471]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3922FA1CFD1A79C3" box="[602,753,1446,1471]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as valid, which makes the name available from that work.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3BBDFA70FE58799F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[197,435,1482,1507]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen (1803: 274)</bibRefCitation>
included three nominal species:
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A383FFA76FB13799F" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[839,1272,1482,1507]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A383FFA76FBDD799F" box="[839,1078,1484,1507]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca cemiteriorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3F3CFA70FB13799F" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[1092,1272,1482,1507]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[as “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3E3AFA70FE817A7A" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3E3AFA70FE817A7A" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus coemiteriorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
... Fabr.”],
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A89FA54FC977A7B" authority="Fabricius, 1777" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1777" box="[497,892,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="metallina">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A89FA54FD557A7B" box="[497,702,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus metallina</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A39B0FA54FC977A7B" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="310 pp." box="[712,892,1518,1543]" journalOrPublisher="M. F. Bartschii, Chilonii" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref54988" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1777) Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm. M. F. Bartschii, Chilonii [= Kiel], [16] + 310 pp. [October] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119827" title="Genera insectorvm eorvmqve characteres natvrales secvndvm nvmervm, figvram, sitvm et proportionem omnivm partivm oris adiecta mantissa speciervm nvper detectarvm" type="book" year="1777">Fabricius, 1777</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A38EDFA54FB5E7A7B" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[917,1205,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A38EDFA54FB847A7B" box="[917,1135,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus umbrarum</emphasis>
Fabr.
</taxonomicName>
” [the third included name “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A64F9A8FDAD7A57" authority="Fabr." authorityName="Fabr." box="[284,582,1554,1579]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Syrphus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbrarum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A64F9A8FE107A57" box="[284,507,1554,1579]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Syrphus umbrarum</emphasis>
Fabr.
</taxonomicName>
” was never described and is a
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A38AAF9AEFB7A7A4D" box="[978,1169,1554,1585]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">nomen nudum </emphasis>
].
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3FEFF9A8FA777A57" author="Drapiez, P. A. J." bookContentInfo="570 pp." box="[1175,1436,1554,1579]" journalOrPublisher="Bruxelles" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" refId="ref53430" refString="Drapiez, P. A. J. (1837) Dictionnaire classique des sciences naturelles, presentant la definition, l'analyse et l'histoire de tous le etres qui composent les trois regnes, leur application generale aux arts, a l'agriculture, a la medecine, a l'economie domestique, etc.; resumant les travaux de Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, Cuvier, de Jussieu, etc. etc. Augmente des nombreuses decouvertes acquises depuis la publication de ces ouvrages. Tome Deuxieme. Meline, Bruxelles [= Brussels], 570 pp. [31 December +]" title="Dictionnaire classique des sciences naturelles, presentant la definition, l'analyse et l'histoire de tous le etres qui composent les trois regnes, leur application generale aux arts, a l'agriculture, a la medecine, a l'economie domestique, etc.; resumant les travaux de Buffon, Daubenton, Lacepede, Cuvier, de Jussieu, etc. etc. Augmente des nombreuses decouvertes acquises depuis la publication de ces ouvrages. Tome Deuxieme. Meline" type="book" year="1837">Drapiezs (1837: 416)</bibRefCitation>
designation of “l
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3AECF98CFCE77A33" authority="de Fab." authorityName="de Fab." box="[404,780,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Eristalis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3AECF98CFD4E7A32" box="[404,677,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Eristalis coemiteriorum</emphasis>
de Fab.
</taxonomicName>
, est le
<typeStatus id="54E98857FFB9FF9A3813F98DFC707A33" box="[875,923,1591,1615]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
de la première division de ce genre, et le
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3BBDF9E0FDE77A0F" authority="Meig." authorityName="Meig." box="[197,524,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="elegans">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3BBDF9E0FE537A0F" box="[197,440,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster elegans</emphasis>
, Meig.
</taxonomicName>
, celui de lautre”, is invalid because two
<typeStatus id="54E98857FFB9FF9A38A2F9E1FBE17A0F" box="[986,1034,1627,1651]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">type</typeStatus>
species are designated for the same genus.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3A60F9C4FDCA7AEB" author="Zetterstedt, J. W." box="[280,545,1662,1687]" journalOrPublisher="Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="441 - 894" refId="ref68111" refString="Zetterstedt, J. W. (1843) Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus secundus. Officina Lundbergiana, Lundae [= Lund], pp. 441 - 894. [2 May] [For dating, see Evenhuis (1997: 840).]" title="Diptera Scandinaviae disposita et descripta. Tomus secundus" type="book" year="1843">Zetterstedt (1843: 816)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A39D5F9C5FBC47AEB" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[685,1071,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitialis">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A39D5F9C5FC9E7AEB" box="[685,885,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca solstitialis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3807F9C4FBC47AEB" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[895,1071,1662,1687]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
[as “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3F0AF9C4FA6D7AEB" box="[1138,1414,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="solstitialis">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3F0AF9C4FA6D7AEB" box="[1138,1414,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster solstitialis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
”] with “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A72F91EFDAE7AC7" authority="Linn." authorityName="Linn." box="[266,581,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A72F91EFDEB7AC7" box="[266,512,1700,1723]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca coemiteriorum</emphasis>
Linn.
</taxonomicName>
” in questionable synonymy, thus this is also invalid.
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A3FEEF918FA777AC7" author="Coquillett, D. W." box="[1174,1436,1698,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the United States National Museum" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="499 - 647" part="37" refId="ref52656" refString="Coquillett, D. W. (1910 a) The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 499 - 647. [4 August] https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.37 - 1719.499" title="The type-species of the North American genera of Diptera" type="journal article" year="1910">Coquillett (1910a: 523)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A3CF97DFD087AA3" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[324,739,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A3CF97DFDC67AA2" box="[324,557,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Musca cemiteriorum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A394DF97CFD087AA3" author="Linnaeus, C." box="[565,739,1734,1759]" journalOrPublisher="L. Salvii, Holmiae" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="1" part="1" refId="ref60029" refString="Linnaeus, C. (1758) Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata. L. Salvii, Holmiae [= Stockholm], [4] + 823 + [1 (Emendanda)] pp. [1 January] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 542" title="Systema naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tomus I. Editio decima, reformata" type="journal article" year="1758">Linnaeus, 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(as “
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3858F97DFBD37AA3" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[800,1080,1734,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Anthomyiidae" genus="Musca" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="coemiteriorum">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3858F97DFC2E7AA2" box="[800,965,1735,1758]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">coemiteriorum</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
”) and is the earliest subsequent designation for
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FFB9FF9A3A0CF950FD5B7B7F" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[372,688,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Syrphidae" genus="Chrysogaster" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FFB9FF9A3A0CF950FDE07B7F" box="[372,523,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Chrysogaster</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FFB9FF9A396AF950FD5B7B7F" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[530,688,1770,1795]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>