255 lines
40 KiB
XML
255 lines
40 KiB
XML
<document id="9E35772C326C0C378FD3EE29945DABA7" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32874" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4275.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="02308cb2-2ac2-407f-aa58-b7f5b657fc44" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="804234" ID-ZooBank="065D531F-1095-4364-906B-EC55CFF9BFD4" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1496908335034" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Evenhuis, Neal L. & Pape, Thomas" docDate="2017" docId="03FB87E3FF8BFFAF3BEFFBFAFDA37DAC" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4275.1.1SLASH11282.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4275 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Pales" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="44" masterDocId="FFC2FF9BFFA0FF833B78FFBAFFEB7C7C" masterDocTitle="Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet" masterLastPageNumber="74" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1698440297969" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="EB7BE9EEE11E93BAEB7AB04C5AA06514">Battling the un-dead: the status of the Diptera genus-group names originally proposed in Johann Wilhelm Meigen’s 1800 pamphlet</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="87B770E5BAD87FDE6908AF5F481958D7">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B7287F280C9A848ABF69B37748D06A7D">Pape, Thomas</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="05D4A3B1FBF07A8B523CB3BF98A307BA">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="C459F217D1D2DFAEA581F9FEF75A5F1C">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="679748072927BB9ACD1F1C92712FECA1">4275</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03FB87E3FF8BFFAF3BEFFBFAFDA37DAC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6052957" ID-GBIF-Taxon="131876426" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6052957" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FB87E3FF8BFFAF3BEFFBFAFDA37DAC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87E3FF8BFFAF3BEFFBFAFDA37DAC" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="44" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFBFAFEEF7826" blockId="43.[151,260,1088,1114]" box="[151,260,1088,1114]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83BEFFBFAFEEF7826" bold="true" box="[151,260,1088,1114]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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40.
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83BBBFBFAFEEF7826" ID-CoL="6CQ2" box="[195,260,1088,1114]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pales</taxonomicName>
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFA83BEFFB3CFEA279C3" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFB3CFE5278E3" blockId="43.[151,1436,1158,1291]" box="[151,441,1158,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFF8BFFA83BEFFB3CFE5278E3" box="[151,441,1158,1183]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83BE5FB3CFF3678E3" ID-CoL="6CQ2" box="[157,221,1158,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pales</taxonomicName>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8BFFA83B94FB3CFE5E78E3" author="Meigen" box="[236,437,1158,1183]" page="14" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1800">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83B94FB3CFE5E78E3" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[236,437,1158,1183]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800: 14</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFB11FEA07977" blockId="43.[151,1436,1158,1291]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; work suppressed for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]); treated under
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83879FB74FBDB789B" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[769,1072,1230,1255]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83879FB74FC67789B" box="[769,908,1230,1255]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA838ECFB74FBDB789B" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[916,1072,1230,1255]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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[
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83F39FB75FB9F789A" box="[1089,1140,1231,1254]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">teste</emphasis>
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Oosterbroek & Theowald (1993: 56)].
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFA80FDE0792F" blockId="43.[151,1436,1338,1471]" box="[151,523,1338,1363]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFF8BFFA83BEFFA80FDE0792F" box="[151,523,1338,1363]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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[
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83BE5FA80FF36792F" ID-CoL="6CQ2" box="[157,221,1338,1363]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pales</taxonomicName>
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]
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8BFFA83B94FA81FDEC792F" author="Osten" box="[236,519,1338,1363]" page="193" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1882">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83B94FA81FDEC792F" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[236,519,1338,1363]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="191 - 193" part="1" refId="ref62385" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 1, 191 - 193. [August] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11158" title="Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag" type="journal article" year="1882">Osten Sacken, 1882: 193</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFAE5FEA279C3" blockId="43.[151,1436,1338,1471]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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CURRENT STATUS: Unavailable name; criteria to make the name available not fulfilled in this work. REMARKS:
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83A61FA39FDE079E7" author="Osten Sacken, C. R." box="[281,523,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="Wiener Entomologische Zeitung" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="191 - 193" part="1" refId="ref62385" refString="Osten Sacken, C. R. (1882) Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag. Wiener Entomologische Zeitung, 1, 191 - 193. [August] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 11158" title="Prioritat oder Continuitat? Ein dipterologischer Beitrag" type="journal article" year="1882">Osten Sacken (1882)</bibRefCitation>
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included this name only in a list of
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA838C6FA38FBBC79E7" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[958,1111,1410,1435]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen 1800</bibRefCitation>
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names without stating their availability.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFA83BEFFA54FDBE7A56" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFFA54FE7E7A7B" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" box="[151,405,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB4211DBFF8BFFA83BEFFA54FE7E7A7B" box="[151,405,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83BEFFA54FE7B7A7B" ID-CoL="6CQ2" authority="Bezzi, 1906: 54" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityPageNumber="54" authorityYear="1906" box="[151,400,1518,1543]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83BEFFA54FF3D7A7B" box="[151,214,1518,1543]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AF310E4FF8BFFA83BA4FA54FE7B7A7B" author="Bezzi" box="[220,400,1518,1543]" page="54" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" year="1906">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83BA4FA54FE7B7A7B" author="Bezzi, M." box="[220,400,1518,1543]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="49 - 55" part="6" refId="ref51319" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 49 - 55. [1 January]" title="Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen" type="journal article" year="1906">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83BA4FA54FE7B7A7B" bold="true" box="[220,400,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Bezzi, 1906: 54</emphasis>
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</bibRefCitation>
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83AE8FA54FE7E7A7B" bold="true" box="[400,405,1518,1543]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">.</emphasis>
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFF9A9FDBE7A56" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" box="[151,597,1555,1579]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">ORIGINALLY INCLUDED SPECIES: None.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFA83BEFF98DFBF27A33" box="[151,1049,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFF98DFBF27A33" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" box="[151,1049,1590,1615]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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FIRST INCLUDED SPECIES:
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<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83ABAF98CFCCB7A33" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[450,800,1590,1615]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83ABAF98CFD807A33" box="[450,619,1590,1615]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tipula dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA8390AF98CFCCB7A33" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="552 pp." box="[626,800,1590,1615]" journalOrPublisher="C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref55107" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I. C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], [8] + 552 pp. [March] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).]" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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(in
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83835F98CFBE77A33" author="Hendel, F." box="[845,1036,1590,1615]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel 1908: 46</bibRefCitation>
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).
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFA83BEFF9E1FCA07AC6" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="materials_examined">
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||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFF9E1FB567A0F" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" box="[151,1213,1626,1651]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
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||
TYPE SPECIES:
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83A38F9E0FD4B7A0F" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[320,672,1626,1651]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
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||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83A38F9E0FE027A0F" box="[320,489,1626,1651]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Tipula dorsalis</emphasis>
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83A88F9E0FD4B7A0F" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="552 pp." box="[496,672,1626,1651]" journalOrPublisher="C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref55107" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I. C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], [8] + 552 pp. [March] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).]" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, by subsequent monotypy (in
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83889F9E0FB5B7A0F" author="Hendel, F." box="[1009,1200,1626,1651]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel 1908: 46</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFF9C5FCA07AC6" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
CURRENT STATUS: Preoccupied by
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA8395FF9C4FC7F7AEB" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[551,916,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA8395FF9C4FD8D7AEB" box="[551,614,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83914F9C4FC7F7AEB" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B." box="[620,916,1662,1687]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 813" part="2" refId="ref63622" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), 2, 1 - 813. [6 June] [Date recorded as received by the Bibliographie de la France.]" title="Essai sur les myodaires" type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA838D9F9C4FB857AEB" authority="Koch, 1850" authorityName="Koch" authorityYear="1850" box="[929,1134,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA838D9F9C4FC0B7AEB" box="[929,992,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA8389EF9C4FB857AEB" author="Koch, C. L." box="[998,1134,1662,1687]" journalOrPublisher="J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref58656" refString="Koch, C. L. (1850) Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Funftes Heft. J. L. Lotzbeck, Nurnberg [= Nuremburg], vi + pp. 8 - 104. [31 December +]" title="Ubersicht des Arachnidensystems. Funftes Heft" type="book" year="1850">Koch, 1850</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83F01F9C4FAA67AEB" authority="Gray, 1866b" authorityName="Gray" authorityYear="1866" box="[1145,1357,1662,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83F01F9C4FB537AEB" box="[1145,1208,1662,1687]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83FC7F9C5FAA67AEB" author="Gray, J. E." box="[1215,1357,1662,1687]" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Meetings of the Zoological Society of London" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="233 - 240" refId="ref56124" refString="Gray, J. E. (1866 b) Notes on Zoanthinae, with descriptions of some new genera. Proceedings of the Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1866, 233 - 240. [September] [Dated from Duncan (1937).]" title="Notes on Zoanthinae, with descriptions of some new genera" type="book chapter" year="1866">Gray, 1866b</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83A29F918FD6A7AC7" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[337,641,1698,1723]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83A29F918FE367AC7" box="[337,477,1698,1723]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83A9AF918FD6A7AC7" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[482,641,1698,1723]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA839F4F918FCAF7AC7" bold="true" box="[652,836,1698,1723]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">New Synonymy</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFA83BEFF97DFE727AA3" box="[151,409,1735,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFA83BEFF97DFE727AA3" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" box="[151,409,1735,1759]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
FAMILY:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83B86F97DFE7F7AA3" box="[254,404,1735,1759]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">TIPULIDAE</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C348657EFF8BFFAF3BEFF951FDA37DAC" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BED36F5FF8BFFAF3BEFF951FDA37DAC" blockId="43.[151,1437,1518,2011]" lastBlockId="44.[197,1436,151,464]" lastPageId="44" lastPageNumber="45" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">
|
||
REMARKS:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83A65F950FEB07B7F" box="[285,347,1770,1795]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83A65F950FEB07B7F" box="[285,347,1770,1795]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was originally proposed by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA839BAF950FC4E7B7F" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[706,933,1770,1795]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen (1800: 14)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
without included species and later made unavailable by the suppression of the entire work for the purposes of zoological nomenclature by action of the I.C.Z.N. (1963: 339 [Opinion 678]). In his discussion of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83822F888FB277B37" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[858,1228,1842,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83822F888FC727B37" box="[858,921,1842,1867]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA838DAF888FB277B37" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B." box="[930,1228,1842,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 813" part="2" refId="ref63622" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), 2, 1 - 813. [6 June] [Date recorded as received by the Bibliographie de la France.]" title="Essai sur les myodaires" type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83FA2F888FA777B37" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1242,1436,1842,1867]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="49 - 55" part="6" refId="ref51319" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 49 - 55. [1 January]" title="Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen" type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi (1906: 54)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
mentioned that there was an earlier use of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA839DEF8ECFD0F7B13" box="[678,740,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA839DEF8ECFD0F7B13" box="[678,740,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83868F8ECFC5B7B13" author="Meigen, J. W." bookContentInfo="40 pp." box="[784,944,1878,1903]" journalOrPublisher="J. J. Fuchs, Paris" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" refId="ref61040" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1800) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) ". J. J. Fuchs, Paris, 40 pp. [before 22 September] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).] https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 119764" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.) d'apres un plan tout nouveau. Par J. G. Meigen. " An VIII (1800 v. s.) "." type="book" year="1800">Meigen, 1800</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, and although he had not seen that work he provisionally accepted Meigen’s name as a senior homonym, which makes the name available from
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83E25F8C0FEE47BCB" author="Bezzi, M." journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="49 - 55" part="6" refId="ref51319" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 49 - 55. [1 January]" title="Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen" type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
[cf. ICZN
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83AF4F824FE237BCB" box="[396,456,1950,1975]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Code</emphasis>
|
||
Article 11.6.1]; although he failed to include any species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA83F20F824FAC57BCB" author="Bezzi, M." box="[1112,1326,1950,1975]" journalOrPublisher="Denkschrift der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="179 - 201" part="13" refId="ref51411" refString="Bezzi, M. (1908 a) Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erster Serie). D. Diptera (I). 6. Simulidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae. Denkschrift der Medizinisch-Naturwissenschaftliche Gesellschaft zu Jena, 13, 179 - 201. [4 January]. [Dated from Evenhuis (2006: 59).]" title="Zoologische und anthropologische Ergebnisse einer Forschungsreise im westlichen und zentralen Sudafrika ausgefuhrt in den Jahren 1903 - 1905. Erster Band: Systematik und Tiergeographie. IV. Insecta (Erster Serie). D. Diptera (I). 6. Simulidae, Bombyliidae, Empididae, Syrphidae, Tachinidae, Muscidae, Phycodromidae, Borboridae, Trypetidae, Ephydridae, Drosophilidae, Geomyzidae, Agromyzidae, Conopidae" type="journal article" year="1908">Bezzi (1908a: 185)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
indicated Meigen’s name in synonymy with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8BFFA83929F878FC2B7BA7" authority="Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830" authorityName="Robineau-Desvoidy" authorityYear="1830" box="[593,960,1986,2011]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8BFFA83929F878FD647BA7" box="[593,655,1986,2011]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8BFFA839E0F878FC2B7BA7" author="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B." box="[664,960,1986,2011]" journalOrPublisher="Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques)" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="1 - 813" part="2" refId="ref63622" refString="Robineau-Desvoidy, J. - B. (1830) Essai sur les myodaires. Memoires presentes par divers savants a l'Academie Royale des Sciences de l'Institut de France (Sciences Mathematiques et Physiques), 2, 1 - 813. [6 June] [Date recorded as received by the Bibliographie de la France.]" title="Essai sur les myodaires" type="journal article" year="1830">Robineau-Desvoidy, 1830</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, indirectly as “(nec Meig.)” but again did not include any species.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3AA5FF2DFD457CCC" author="Hendel, F." box="[477,686,151,176]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
gave characters for the genus-group name (reproducing Meigen’s characters) and included the first species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF39D0FF06FBFB7CA8" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[680,1040,188,213]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF39D0FF06FCB87CA9" box="[680,851,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3825FF06FBFB7CA8" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="552 pp." box="[861,1040,188,213]" journalOrPublisher="C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref55107" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I. C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], [8] + 552 pp. [March] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).]" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is thus the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98857FF8CFFAF3F94FF07FAF77CA9" box="[1260,1308,189,213]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species by subsequent monotypy.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3ABFFF65FCC37C84" authority="Fabricius, 1781" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1781" box="[455,808,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3ABFFF65FD9A7C84" box="[455,625,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tipula dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3901FF65FCC37C84" author="Fabricius, J. C." bookContentInfo="552 pp." box="[633,808,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" refId="ref55107" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1781) Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I. C. E. Bohnii, Hambvrgi et Kilonii [= Hamburg & Kiel], [8] + 552 pp. [March] [For dating see Evenhuis (1997).]" title="Species insectorvm exhibentes eorvm differentias specificas, synonyma, avctorvm, loca natalia, metamorphosin adiectis observationibvs, descriptionibvs. Tome I" type="book" year="1781">Fabricius, 1781</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is currently treated in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3F50FF65FABC7C84" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" box="[1064,1367,223,248]" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3F50FF65FB5F7C84" box="[1064,1204,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3FC3FF65FABC7C84" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[1211,1367,223,248]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
[
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E11FF5BFA777C84" box="[1385,1436,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">teste</emphasis>
|
||
Oosterbroek & Theowald (1993: 56)], which makes
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF384BFEBEFBCB7D60" authority="Bezzi, 1906 a" authorityName="Bezzi" authorityYear="1906" box="[819,1056,260,285]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF384BFEBEFC9A7D61" box="[819,881,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3805FEBEFBE37D61" author="Bezzi, M." box="[893,1032,260,285]" journalOrPublisher="Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="49 - 55" part="6" refId="ref51319" refString="Bezzi, M. (1906) Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen. Zeitschrift fur Systematische Hymenopterologie und Dipterologie, 6, 49 - 55. [1 January]" title="Noch einige neue Namen fur Dipterengattungen" type="journal article" year="1906">Bezzi, 1906</bibRefCitation>
|
||
a
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
junior synonym of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3E69FEBEFE8D7D3C" authority="Meigen, 1803" authorityName="Meigen" authorityYear="1803" class="Insecta" family="Tipulidae" genus="Nephrotoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E69FEBEFA777D61" box="[1297,1436,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Nephrotoma</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF3BBDFE9DFE8D7D3C" author="Meigen, J. W." box="[197,358,295,320]" journalOrPublisher="Magazin fur Insektenkunde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="259 - 281" part="2" refId="ref61130" refString="Meigen, J. W. (1803) Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten. Magazin fur Insektenkunde, 2, 259 - 281. [after 17 May] [Dated from Thompson et al. (1999: 476).]" title="Versuch einer neuen Gattungs-Eintheilung der europaischen zweiflugligen Insekten" type="journal article" year="1803">Meigen, 1803</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3A0BFE9DFE577D3C" bold="true" box="[371,444,295,320]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">n. syn</emphasis>
|
||
. Oosterbroek & Theowald (1993: 56) gave the method of typification for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF3E6FFE9DFABE7D3C" box="[1303,1365,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Pales" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E6FFE9DFABE7D3C" box="[1303,1365,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Pales</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as by subsequent designation, but this is incorrect.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFC34B04FF8CFFAF39B4FEF6FC747D19" author="Hendel, F." box="[716,927,332,357]" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" pagination="43 - 69" part="58" refId="ref56894" refString="Hendel, F. (1908) Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel. Verhandlungen der K. - k. Zoologisch- Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 58, 43 - 69. [22 April]" title="Nouvelle classification des mouches a deux ailes (Diptera L.). D'apres un plan tout nouveau par J. G. Meigen, Paris, an VIII (1800 v. s.). Mit Kommentar herausgegeben von Friedrich Hendel." type="journal article" year="1908">Hendel (1908: 46)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
did not designate a
|
||
<typeStatus id="54E98857FF8CFFAF3FF5FEF7FB567D19" box="[1165,1213,333,357]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species but merely listed a single species, so the typification is by subsequent monotypy. The mistake by Oosterbroek & Theowald (1993) could have been made by Hendel’s notation of “Art:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF380FFE2FFC497DD0" box="[887,930,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tip.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C524D76FF8CFFAF38D2FE2EFBAB7DD1" authority="Fab." authorityName="Fab." box="[938,1088,404,429]" class="Insecta" family="Bibionidae" genus="Tipula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF38D2FE2EFBEF7DD1" box="[938,1028,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">dorsalis</emphasis>
|
||
Fab.
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
” in which the “Art:
|
||
<emphasis id="B926EAE7FF8CFFAF3E54FE2FFAA47DD0" box="[1324,1359,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Tip</emphasis>
|
||
.” may have been mistaken for “Art Typ.”
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |