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<document id="4DBEA8C907895ADD40EAB37969C3C80A" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4158.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9a9fae36-d20d-410e-836d-7934dda7246e" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="265885" ID-ZooBank="9B375922-0D2B-4D92-99A1-14CAA259FBAB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1472537228531" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ribeiro, Felipe Bezerra, Buckup, Ludwig, Gomes, Kelly Martinez &amp; Araujo, Paula Beatriz" docDate="2016" docId="03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4158.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4158 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="317" masterDocId="FFD5FFA2DB38F348FFDAFFBAFFA3FFE8" masterDocTitle="Two new species of South American freshwater crayfish genus Parastacus Huxley, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae)" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="301" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1698383353339" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="29CBDB8D6240204C72C68BE7770B97B9">Two new species of South American freshwater crayfish genus Parastacus Huxley, 1879 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Parastacidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E99D6EC309D1ED6C2CA917BCA5BED611">Ribeiro, Felipe Bezerra</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="1C6606C8B3BD40DD3BD881F91DC7E356">Buckup, Ludwig</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B14570107811463A9F4265A2ED54E70A">Gomes, Kelly Martinez</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B5942D5D9C0E78AA6CE004A08A1DF92F">Araujo, Paula Beatriz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="C4A225F4A975096543116717D3472EE9">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="9BA358A01C35C68F5C54E94AAAF527E0">
<mods:date id="1681B802923835E14F53D9D8503E09A8">2016</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB32F342FF4DFA86FD76FABE" ID-CoL="7W94H" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" box="[151,725,1340,1366]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB32F342FF4DFA86FE4CFABE" bold="true" box="[151,495,1340,1366]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
Ribeiro &amp; Araujo
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB32F342FD06FA86FC9AFABE" box="[732,825,1340,1366]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB32F342FF4DFAE4FE8DFA9F" blockId="10.[151,825,1340,1399]" box="[151,302,1374,1399]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
(
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB32F342FF45FAE4FF4DFA9F" box="[159,238,1374,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Parastacus fluviatilis Ribeiro &amp; Buckup sp. nov. and Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov in state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265887/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Figs. 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB32F342FF20FAE4FE85FA9F" box="[250,294,1374,1399]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 6" captionStart-1="FIGURE 7" captionStart-2="FIGURE 8" captionStart-3="FIGURE 9" captionStartId-0="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionStartId-1="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionStartId-2="14.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionStartId-3="15.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox-0="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetBox-1="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetBox-2="[159,1431,201,1219]" captionTargetBox-3="[170,1415,211,1886]" captionTargetId-0="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetId-1="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetId-2="figure@14.[150,1436,193,1228]" captionTargetId-3="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId-0="12" captionTargetPageId-1="13" captionTargetPageId-2="14" captionTargetPageId-3="15" captionText-0="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." captionText-2="FIGURE 8. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov. Habitat and live specimen. A, Swamp forest; B, open chimney in moist soil; C, closed chimney; D, living specimen in moist soil." captionText-3="FIGURE 9. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov. Living specimens. A, adult male dorsal view; B, adult male lateral view, arrow indicates tufts of long setae coverture in the dorsal and ventral regions of dactylus, propodus and carpus of second pereiopod; C, adult male chelipeds, arrow indicates blue coloration of fingers; D, juvenile dorsal view; E, juvenile lateral view; F, ovigerous female ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, C— 2.5 cm; D, E— 1 cm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/265893/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/265894/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">69</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B931EADEDB32F342FF4DFA1CFEAFFA57" bold="true" box="[151,268,1446,1471]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Zoobank:</emphasis>
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:1BD9ED38-24DA-4C6B-9981-5497EC81BF3A
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<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB32F343FF1DFA70FD12FEF4" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB32F342FF1DFA70FD3AF9EF" blockId="10.[151,1436,1446,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FF1DFA70FD3AF9EF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806634" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="MZUSP" collectorName="F. B. Ribeiro &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.287138" location="Morrinhos do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.91484" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="MZUSP 34287" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB32F342FF1DFA70FE95FA0B" box="[199,310,1482,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
Ƌ,
<collectingCountry id="F352765CDB32F342FEBEFA70FE08FA0B" box="[356,427,1482,1507]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
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Rio
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FE3FFA70FD2AFA0B" box="[485,649,1482,1507]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
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,
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(
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),
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<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FB01FA71FACBFA0B" box="[1243,1384,1483,1507]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2013-12-12">12/XII/2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FF4DFA55FE83F9EF" box="[151,288,1518,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">F.B. Ribeiro</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FE9EFA55FE76F9EF" box="[324,469,1519,1543]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
(
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FE39FA55FDE1F9EF" box="[483,578,1519,1543]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/6yx0-3nm7" name="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de Sao Paulo" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">MZUSP</collectionCode>
34287
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)
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<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FF1DF9A8FB0CF9C3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806635" box="[199,1199,1554,1579]" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="F. B. Ribeiro &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.287138" location="Rio Grande do Sul-one" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.91484" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5931" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
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<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB32F342FF1DF9A8FEE2F9C3" box="[199,321,1554,1579]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
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1:
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,
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FE67F9A8FD76F9C3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FE67F9A8FD76F9C3" box="[445,725,1554,1579]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul-one" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Rio Grande do Sul—one</location>
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB32F342FD06F9A9FD52F9C2" box="[732,753,1555,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
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<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FBDDF9A9FBC0F9C3" box="[1031,1123,1555,1579]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5931
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)
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FB61F9A9FE71F9A7" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806636" collectingDate="2013-12-12" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="F. B. Ribeiro &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.287138" location="Morrinhos do Sul" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-49.91484" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5932" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
2: one
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB32F342FAD2F9A9FABEF9C2" box="[1288,1309,1555,1578]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female"></specimenCount>
, same data as holotype (
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FEF3F98DFE69F9A7" box="[297,458,1590,1615]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FEF3F98DFE26F9A7" box="[297,389,1591,1615]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5932
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)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FE04F98DFC58F99B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806637" collectingDate="2014-04-16" collectionCode="RPPN, UFRGS" collectorName="Dom Pedro de Alcantara &amp; D. C. Kenne &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" location="Mata do Professor Baptista" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5934" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
3: one Ƌ,
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FD88F98DFCCCF9A7" box="[594,879,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB32F342FD88F98DFCCCF9A7" box="[594,879,1590,1615]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dom Pedro de Alcântara</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FCA1F98DFC62F9A6" box="[891,961,1591,1614]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">RPPN</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FC10F98DFB5DF9A7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FC10F98DFB5DF9A7" box="[970,1278,1590,1615]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" name="Mata do Professor Baptista" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Mata do Professor Baptista</location>
(
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<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FF4DF9E0FE89F99B" box="[151,298,1626,1651]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-49.838886">49°5020”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FEE5F9E0FE60F99B" box="[319,451,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FEE5F9E0FE60F99B" box="[319,451,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">16/IV/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FDDBF9E1FD24F99A" box="[513,647,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">D.C. Kenne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FD75F9E1FCE2F99B" box="[687,833,1627,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FC8BF9E1FC50F99B" box="[849,1011,1626,1651]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FC8BF9E1FC0EF99B" box="[849,941,1627,1651]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5934
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FBD2F9E1FEEFF953" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806638" collectingDate="2014-04-16" collectionCode="RPPN, UFRGS" collectorName="Dom Pedro de Alcantara &amp; D. C. Kenne &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" location="Mata do Professor Baptista" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5935" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
3: one Ƌ,
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FBA1F9E1FA3BF99B" box="[1147,1432,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB32F342FBA1F9E1FA3BF99B" box="[1147,1432,1626,1651]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dom Pedro de Alcântara</collectingMunicipality>
</collectorName>
,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FF4DF9C5FF7EF97E" box="[151,221,1663,1686]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">RPPN</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FF33F9C5FD8AF97F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FF33F9C5FD8AF97F" box="[233,553,1662,1687]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" name="Mata do Professor Baptista" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Mata do Professor Baptista</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FDE4F9C4FD65F97F" box="[574,710,1662,1687]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-29.385">29°2306”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FD0DF9C4FCC9F97F" box="[727,874,1662,1687]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-49.838886">49°5020”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FC59F9C4FBA4F97F" box="[899,1031,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FC59F9C4FBA4F97F" box="[899,1031,1662,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">16/IV/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FB97F9C5FB74F97E" box="[1101,1239,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">D.C. Kenne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FADFF9C5FA3FF97F" box="[1285,1436,1663,1687]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FF44F919FEE0F953" box="[158,323,1698,1723]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FF44F919FF59F953" box="[158,250,1699,1723]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5935
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FE87F918FB27F937" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806639" collectingDate="2014-04-16" collectionCode="RPPN, UFRGS" collectorName="D Dom Pedro de Alcantara &amp; D. C. Kenne &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" location="Mata do Professor Baptista" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5936" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
56: one
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FE0BF919FCBDF953" box="[465,798,1698,1723]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Ƌ Dom Pedro de Alcântara</collectorName>
, and one juvenile,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FBDDF919FBEEF952" box="[1031,1101,1699,1722]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">RPPN</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FB80F919FA3FF953" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FB80F919FA3FF953" box="[1114,1436,1698,1723]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" name="Mata do Professor Baptista" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Mata do Professor Baptista</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FF45F97CFE84F937" box="[159,295,1734,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-29.385">29°2306”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FEE9F97CFE65F937" box="[307,454,1734,1759]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-49.838886">49°5020”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FE03F97CFDFEF937" box="[473,605,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FE03F97CFDFEF937" box="[473,605,1734,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">16/IV/2014</collectingDate>
</date>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FD4DF97DFCB8F936" box="[663,795,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">D.C. Kenne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FCE4F97DFC6DF937" box="[830,974,1735,1759]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FC07F97DFBDFF937" box="[989,1148,1734,1759]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FC07F97DFB9AF937" box="[989,1081,1735,1759]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5936
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FB54F97DFE3DF8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806640" collectingDate="2014-04-16" collectionCode="RPPN, UFRGS" collectorName="Dom Pedro de Alcantara &amp; D. C. Kenne &amp; K. M. Gomes" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" location="Mata do Professor Baptista" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5950" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
7: one
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB32F342FB03F97DFB4DF936" box="[1241,1262,1735,1758]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB32F342FB26F97DFEA4F8EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FB26F97DFEA4F8EB" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Dom Pedro de Alcântara</collectorName>
</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FECEF951FEF9F8EA" box="[276,346,1771,1794]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">RPPN</collectionCode>
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FEBEF951FD38F8EB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FEBEF951FD38F8EB" box="[356,667,1770,1795]" country="Brazil" latitude="-29.385" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-49.838886" municipality="Dom Pedro de Alcantara" name="Mata do Professor Baptista" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Mata do Professor Baptista</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FD77F950FC96F8EB" box="[685,821,1770,1795]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-29.385">29°2306”S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FC9EF950FC75F8EB" box="[836,982,1770,1795]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="15" value="-49.838886">49°5020”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FC37F950FBD3F8EB" box="[1005,1136,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FC37F950FBD3F8EB" box="[1005,1136,1770,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2014-04-16">16/IV/2014</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FB6BF951FA9BF8EA" box="[1201,1336,1771,1795]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">D.C. Kenne</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FABBF951FF45F8CF" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FF2CF8B5FE35F8CF" box="[246,406,1806,1831]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FF2CF8B5FEF1F8CF" box="[246,338,1807,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5950
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FE70F8B5FAD9F8CF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806641" box="[426,1402,1806,1831]" collectingDate="1998-10-12" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="L. Buckup &amp; G. Bond-Buckup" country="Brazil" location="Morro Azul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 2706" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul" typeStatus="paratype">
8: one Ƌ,
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FDC6F8B5FD06F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FDC6F8B5FD06F8CF" box="[540,677,1806,1831]" country="Brazil" name="Morro Azul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">Morro Azul</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FD6BF8B5FC8FF8CF" box="[689,812,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-10-12">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FD6BF8B5FC8FF8CF" box="[689,812,1807,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1998-10-12">12/X/1998</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FCB3F8B5FC43F8CF" box="[873,992,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">L. Buckup</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FBDFF8B5FB61F8CF" box="[1029,1218,1806,1831]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">G. Bond-Buckup</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FB0BF8B5FAD1F8CF" box="[1233,1394,1806,1831]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FB0BF8B5FA8EF8CF" box="[1233,1325,1807,1831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
2706
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FA5CF8B5FCEDF8A3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806642" collectingDate="1985-10-13" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" location="Torres" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="MCP 1067" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Colonia" typeStatus="paratype">
9: one Ƌ,
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FF33F889FE90F8A2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FF33F889FE90F8A2" box="[233,307,1843,1866]" country="Brazil" name="Torres" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Colonia">Torres</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FEE4F888FE34F8A3" box="[318,407,1842,1867]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Colônia</collectingRegion>
de São Pedro,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FD9AF888FD1BF8A3" box="[576,696,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1985-10-13">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FD9AF888FD1BF8A3" box="[576,696,1842,1867]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="1985-10-13">13/X/1985</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FD1CF889FCE5F8A3" box="[710,838,1842,1867]" collectionCode="MCP" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FD1CF889FCA0F8A3" box="[710,771,1843,1867]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/bqgs-f9q8" name="Pontificia Universidade Catolica do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">MCP</collectionCode>
1067
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB32F343FF1DF8ECFD12FEF4" blockId="10.[151,1436,1446,2011]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FF1DF8ECFF76F87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806643" country="Brazil" location="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB32F342FF1DF8ECFDEAF887" bold="true" box="[199,585,1878,1903]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Comparative material analyzed</emphasis>
.
<collectingCountry id="F352765CDB32F342FD81F8ECFD01F887" box="[603,674,1878,1903]" name="Brazil" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FD68F8ECFC30F887" box="[690,915,1878,1903]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
Rio
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FD3FF8ECFC30F887" box="[741,915,1878,1903]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
</collectingRegion>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB32F342FC78F8EDFB29F887" box="[930,1162,1878,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defossus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB32F342FC78F8EDFB29F887" box="[930,1162,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Parastacus defossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—one Ƌ, Porto Alegre, Lami
</materialsCitation>
,
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FF38F8C1FBF7F87B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806644" box="[226,1108,1914,1939]" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="L. C. E. Daut &amp; J. F. Amato" country="Brazil" location="Costa" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 4199" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FF38F8C1FE81F87B" box="[226,290,1915,1939]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Costa</collectingRegion>
do Cerro,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FE7AF8C0FD8EF87B" box="[416,557,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-19">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FE7AF8C0FD8EF87B" box="[416,557,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-19">19/VII/2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FDB7F8C1FD56F87A" box="[621,757,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">L.C.E. Daut</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FCC4F8C1FC3AF87B" box="[798,921,1915,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">J.F. Amato</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FC70F8C1FBEFF87B" box="[938,1100,1915,1939]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FC70F8C1FBA5F87B" box="[938,1030,1915,1939]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
4199
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FBBBF8C1FC50F85F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806645" collectingDate="2005-07-19" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="L. C. E. Daut &amp; J. F. Amato" country="Brazil" location="Lami" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 4200" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
one Ƌ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB32F342FB62F8C1FAEEF87B" box="[1208,1357,1914,1939]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FA80F8C0FA3BF87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FA80F8C0FA3BF87B" box="[1370,1432,1914,1939]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Lami" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Costa">Lami</location>
,
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB32F342FF4DF825FF74F85F" box="[151,215,1951,1975]" country="New Zealand" name="West Coast" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Costa</collectingRegion>
do Cerro,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FE95F824FE7FF85F" box="[335,476,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-19">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FE95F824FE7FF85F" box="[335,476,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2005-07-19">19/VII/2005</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FDCDF825FD3DF85E" box="[535,670,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">L.C.E. Daut</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FD19F825FC9FF85F" box="[707,828,1951,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">J.F. Amato</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FC91F825FC48F85F" box="[843,1003,1951,1975]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FC91F825FC04F85F" box="[843,935,1951,1975]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
4200
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F342FC25F825FB1CF833" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806646" collectingDate="2013-10-15" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="K. M. Gomes &amp; C. T. Wood" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.26134" location="Morro do Coco" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.03563" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 5867" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Costa">
one Ƌ,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB32F342FB8BF825FB47F85F" box="[1105,1252,1950,1975]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9A6017DB32F342FB35F825FA3FF85F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB32F342FB35F825FA3FF85F" box="[1263,1436,1950,1975]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.26134" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-51.03563" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Morro do Coco" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" stateProvince="Costa">Morro do Coco</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FF45F878FEF0F833" box="[159,339,1986,2011]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="1" value="-30.26134">30°1540.82” S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB32F342FEB8F878FE5FF833" box="[354,508,1986,2011]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" precision="1" value="-51.03563">51°28.27”W</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB32F342FDC8F878FD2FF833" box="[530,652,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2013-10-15">
<date id="FFFB100CDB32F342FDC8F878FD2FF833" box="[530,652,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" value="2013-10-15">15/X/2013</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FD17F879FCC3F833" box="[717,864,1987,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">K.M. Gomes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB32F342FC53F879FBA7F833" box="[905,1028,1986,2011]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">C.T. Wood</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB32F342FBCFF879FB14F833" box="[1045,1207,1986,2011]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB32F342FBCFF879FBD2F833" box="[1045,1137,1987,2011]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="10" pageNumber="311">UFRGS</collectionCode>
5867
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB32F343FB17F879FBF8FF58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806647" collectingDate="2002-06-08" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="L. Buckup &amp; G. Bond-Buckup" country="Brazil" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="312" location="Lami" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" specimenCode="UFRGS 3360" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Costa">
one Ƌ and one
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB32F342FA5AF879FA36F832" box="[1408,1429,1987,2010]" pageId="10" pageNumber="311" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB33F343FF4DFF22FE88FF58" box="[151,299,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9A6017DB33F343FEE2FF2DFED5FF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB33F343FEE2FF2DFED5FF58" box="[312,374,151,176]" country="Brazil" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Lami" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Costa">Lami</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB33F343FE58FF22FDA4FF58" box="[386,519,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2002-06-08">
<date id="FFFB100CDB33F343FE58FF22FDA4FF58" box="[386,519,152,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="2002-06-08">08/VI/2002</date>
</collectingDate>
, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB33F343FD9FFF22FD1EFF58" box="[581,701,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">L. Buckup</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB33F343FD3EFF22FC02FF58" box="[740,929,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">G. Bond-Buckup</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB33F343FC6BFF22FBF0FF58" box="[945,1107,151,176]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB33F343FC6BFF22FBAEFF58" box="[945,1037,152,176]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UFRGS</collectionCode>
3360
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB33F343FBB2FF2DFC2BFF3C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806648" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="C. Noro" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.194721" location="Lami" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.1" municipality="Porto Alegre" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFRGS 4021" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Costa">
five
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB33F343FB41FF22FB13FF47" box="[1179,1200,152,175]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female"></specimenCount>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6B9EACB6DB33F343FB1AFF22FAF7FF58" box="[1216,1364,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Porto Alegre</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8E9A6017DB33F343FABBFF2DFA3FFF58" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB33F343FABBFF2DFA3FFF58" box="[1377,1436,151,176]" country="Brazil" latitude="-30.194721" longLatPrecision="20" longitude="-50.1" municipality="Porto Alegre" name="Lami" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Costa">Lami</location>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB33F343FF7AFF06FE89FF3C" box="[160,298,188,212]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" value="-30.194721">30°1141S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE71500BDB33F343FEE1FF06FE71FF3D" box="[315,466,188,213]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" precision="15" value="-50.1">50°0600W</geoCoordinate>
), 2005, col.
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB33F343FDB0FF06FD6AFF3C" box="[618,713,188,212]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">C. Noro</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB33F343FD06FF06FC23FF3C" box="[732,896,188,212]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB33F343FD06FF06FC9BFF3C" box="[732,824,188,212]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UFRGS</collectionCode>
4021
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB33F343FC42FF06FC03FF10" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806649" collectingDate="1997-08" collectionCode="UFRGS" collectorName="Pueblo" country="Chile" location="Mehuim" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFRGS 2405" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F352765CDB33F343FC42FF06FC7AFF3D" box="[920,985,188,213]" name="Chile" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Chile</collectingCountry>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB33F343FC32FF07FB65FF3D" box="[1000,1222,188,213]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleti">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB33F343FC32FF07FB65FF3D" box="[1000,1222,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Parastacus nicoleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—one Ƌ,
<location id="8E9A6017DB33F343FAE7FF06FA3FFF3D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB33F343FAE7FF06FA3FFF3D" box="[1341,1436,188,213]" country="Chile" name="Mehuim" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Mehuim</location>
(next to Valdivia),
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB33F343FEABFF5AFE47FF10" box="[369,484,224,248]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-08">
<date id="FFFB100CDB33F343FEABFF5AFE47FF10" box="[369,484,224,248]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1997-08">VIII/1997</date>
</collectingDate>
, col. niños del
<collectorName id="26B0531ADB33F343FD4DFF65FD46FF10" box="[663,741,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Pueblo</collectorName>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB33F343FD2FFF5AFC3BFF10" box="[757,920,223,248]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB33F343FD2FFF5AFCF2FF10" box="[757,849,224,248]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UFRGS</collectionCode>
2405
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B2D3C91DB33F343FC74FF5BFD0EFEF4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1302806650" collectingDate="1977-01-19" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Chile" location="Concepcion" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" specimenCode="UFRGS 2407" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Florida">
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB33F343FC74FF5BFB24FF10" box="[942,1159,225,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB33F343FC74FF5BFB24FF10" box="[942,1159,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Parastacus pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—one Ƌ and one
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB33F343FA83FF5AFACDFF1F" box="[1369,1390,224,247]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="female"></specimenCount>
, La
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB33F343FF4DFEBEFF48FEF5" box="[151,235,260,285]" country="Uruguay" name="Florida" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Florida</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8E9A6017DB33F343FF2CFEBEFEDCFEF5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03EC87DADB32F359FF4DFA86FE53FEA8:8E9A6017DB33F343FF2CFEBEFEDCFEF5" box="[246,383,260,285]" country="Chile" name="Concepcion" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" stateProvince="Florida">Concepción</location>
,
<collectingDate id="EFBFE9E4DB33F343FE53FEBEFE55FEF4" box="[393,502,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1977-01-19">
<date id="FFFB100CDB33F343FE53FEBEFE55FEF4" box="[393,502,260,284]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" value="1977-01-19">19/I/1977</date>
</collectingDate>
(
<specimenCode id="DBE39EB7DB33F343FDDFFEBEFD06FEF4" box="[517,677,260,284]" collectionCode="UFRGS" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<collectionCode id="ED54AE09DB33F343FDDFFEBEFDC2FEF4" box="[517,609,260,284]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/3q02-t412" name="Universidade Federale do Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">UFRGS</collectionCode>
2407
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB33F343FF1DFE9DFEC1FDF0" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFE9DFEC1FDF0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB33F343FF1DFE9DFEE2FEA8" bold="true" box="[199,321,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Rostrum triangular and short. Rostral apex inverted V-shaped, ending in inconspicuous blunt spine. Postorbital carinae obsolete. Cervical groove U-shaped. Areola very narrow and barely discernible. Cheliped propodus globose with large gap between dactylus and fixed finger. Fingers of chelipeds blue. Dorsal margin of dactylus and dorsal and ventral margins of propodus and carpus of second pair of pereiopods with tufts of long simple setae. Mandible caudal molar process unicuspidate with one big cephalodistal cusp. Abdomen shorter and narrower than cephalothorax. Telson subrectangular with small sharp lateral spines. Mid-dorsal carina of exopod of uropods unarmed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB33F358FF1DFD9EFB26FE45" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="317" pageId="11" pageNumber="312" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFD9EFF6BFCD0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB33F343FF1DFD9EFEFAFDD5" bold="true" box="[199,345,548,573]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Description.</emphasis>
Rostrum: Triangular, wider than long (RL 97.3% of RW), short (11.33% of CL), reaching distal end of second antennular article (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FDD3FDFDFDE8FD88" box="[521,587,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, B, C). Dorsum straight, apex inverted V-shaped, ending in inconspicuous straight blunt spine. Dense plumose setae on lateral margins (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FC8FFDD6FC39FD6D" box="[853,922,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Rostral sides convergent and rostral basis divergent. Carinae long, prominent and narrow, extending back to carapace, surpassing rostral basis (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FAD8FD35FAE6FD40" box="[1282,1349,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
B, C). Cephalon: Carapace lacking spines or tubercles. CeL 62.7% of CL. Eyes small (CMW 60% of OW), suborbital angle 90° and unarmed (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FE70FD6DFE4EFD18" box="[426,493,727,752]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C). Front narrow (FW 34.4% of CW). Postorbital carinae longer than rostral carinae (RCL 54.3% of POCL) and weakly prominent (obsolete). Lateral cephalic edge with conspicuous setation (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FAB5FD46FF05FCD0" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFCFEFDEEFC4D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Thorax: carapace laterally expanded, deep and wide (CD 54.7% of CL; CW 44.7% of CL; CW 81.7% of CD). Cervical groove U-shaped. Branchiocardiac groove barely visible. Areola narrow and barely discernible, 3.3x as long as wide (26.5% of CL). (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FE3CFC36FD8AFC4D" box="[486,553,908,933]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFC15FDCAFBDC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Abdomen: lacking spines or tubercles, short and narrow (AL 30.7% of CL; AW 68.6% of CW), smooth and with conspicuous setation on pleural margins (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FD79FC6EFD45FC05" box="[675,742,980,1005]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, D). Pleural somites with rounded distal margins. S1 pleura with small distal lobe not overlapped by S2 pleura. S2 pleura with deep groove parallel to margin, moderately elongated (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FEC9FBA6FEF6FBDD" box="[275,341,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
E, F). AW 48.1% of AL.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFB85FBE7FABD" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Tailfan: telson well calcified in the proximal portion, weakly calcified in the distal margin, subrectangular, longer than wide (TelW 77% of TelL) with small sharp spines on lateral margins; rounded distal margin with abundant long and short simple setae. Dorsal surface with tufts of short setae and a rudimentary dorsomedian longitudinal sulcus (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FEA7FB16FE61FB2D" box="[381,450,1196,1221]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G). Uropod protopod bilobed with rounded and unarmed distal margins, proximal lobe largest. Exopod lateral margin unarmed, mid-dorsal carina weakly prominent, ending in small spine. Transverse suture (diaeresis) straight with 6 dorsolateral spines (outer) and 11 dorsolateral spines (inner) on right exopod and with 6 (outer) and 9 (inner) spines on left exopod. Endopod mid-dorsal carina weakly prominent and unarmed, outer lateral margin with small spine at level of exopod transverse sulture (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FC07FA86FB83FABD" box="[989,1056,1340,1365]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DFAE5FECAF9E0" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Epistome: anterolateral section with conical projection. Posterolateral section with cluster of squamose setiferous tubercles and lateral grooves converging to basis of anteromedian lobe, and reduced median circular concavity. Anteromedian lobe irregularly pentagonal, 1.3x longer than wide, apex rounded and slightly concave, reaching median part of antepenultimate article of antennal peduncle; dorsal surface straight, and basis deeply grooved (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FED8FA55FEE6F9E0" box="[258,325,1519,1544]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DF9AEFDB5F908" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Thoracic sternites: SLP4 smallest and very close to each other, median keel present and not inflated; SLP5 smaller than SLP6,7,8 and very close to each other, median keel present and not inflated; SLP6 smaller than SLP7,8 and separated from each other, median keel present and inflated; SLP7 largest and separated from each other with dorsal surface slightly concave, median keel present and inflated, bullar lobes absent; SLP8 smaller than SLP7, median keel absent (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FE08F91EFDBBF954" box="[466,536,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B), vertical arms of paired sternopleural bridges widely separated, bullar lobes very close to each other (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FE6AF97DFE57F908" box="[432,500,1735,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
C).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DF956FBA5F8EC" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" box="[199,1030,1772,1797]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Antennule: inner ventral border of basal article with blunt spine (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FC45F956FC40F8EC" box="[927,995,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF1DF8AAFE5FF87D" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Antenna: when extended back reaching posterior edge of carapace. Antennal scale widest at distal to midlength and reaching basis of third antennal article, ASW 44.4% of ASL (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FCA6F88EFC1CF8A5" box="[892,959,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A, D), lateral margin straight, spine strong and distal margin emarginate. Coxa with weakly prominent carina above nephropore, with strong blunt mesial spine. Basis unarmed (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FE4FF8C6FE7BF87D" box="[405,472,1916,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB33F343FF15F81AFB1FF834" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">
Mandible: cephalic molar process molariform, caudal molar process unicuspidate with one big cephalodistal cusp and. Incisor lobe with nine teeth. The third tooth from the anterior is the largest (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB33F343FB82F87EFB38F834" box="[1112,1179,1988,2013]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="312">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A6644DB34F344FF4DF8E9FD96F82D" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" targetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" targetPageId="12">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB34F344FF4DF8E9FD96F82D" blockId="12.[151,1436,1875,1989]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB34F344FF4DF8E9FEB0F880" bold="true" box="[151,275,1875,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB34F344FEC3F8EEFD5FF881" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" box="[281,764,1875,1897]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB34F344FEC3F8EEFDE0F881" bold="true" box="[281,579,1875,1897]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
Ribeiro &amp; Araujo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB34F344FCD9F8EEFCF0F881" box="[771,851,1876,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB34F344FCD9F8EEFCF0F881" bold="true" box="[771,851,1876,1897]" pageId="12" pageNumber="313">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D—1 cm; B, C, E, F, G—5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A6644DB35F345FF4DF8EAFC2CF809" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" targetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB35F345FF4DF8EAFC2CF809" blockId="13.[151,1436,1872,2017]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB35F345FF4DF8EAFEB5F88D" bold="true" box="[151,278,1872,1894]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB35F345FEFAF8EBFCB3F88E" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" box="[288,784,1872,1894]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB35F345FEFAF8EBFDEEF88E" bold="true" box="[288,589,1872,1894]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
Ribeiro &amp; Araujo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB35F345FCC1F8EAFCCCF88D" box="[795,879,1872,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB35F345FCC1F8EAFCCCF88D" bold="true" box="[795,879,1872,1893]" pageId="13" pageNumber="314">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C—2.5 mm; B, J—5 mm; D, E—2 mm; F, G—5 mm; H, I—1 cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF3A6644DB36F346FF4DFB58FC31FAFE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265893/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" targetBox="[159,1431,201,1219]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB36F346FF4DFB58FC31FAFE" blockId="14.[151,1436,1249,1302]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB36F346FF4DFB58FEB6FB1F" bold="true" box="[151,277,1250,1272]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB36F346FEC7FB58FCAAFB10" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" box="[285,777,1249,1272]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB36F346FEC7FB58FDEAFB1F" bold="true" box="[285,585,1249,1271]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
Ribeiro &amp; Araujo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB36F346FCC8FB58FCC6FB1F" box="[786,869,1250,1271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB36F346FCC8FB58FCC6FB1F" bold="true" box="[786,869,1250,1271]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Habitat and live specimen. A, Swamp forest; B, open chimney in moist soil; C, closed chimney; D, living specimen in moist soil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB36F346FF1DFA87FC84FA0E" blockId="14.[151,1437,1341,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Third maxilliped: ischium bearing few setiferous puctuations with few long simple setae on outer margin and on ventrolateral surface and dorsal surface with one row of setiferous punctuations (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FBB8FADBFB06FA91" box="[1122,1189,1377,1402]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F, G). Merum ventral surface partially covered by long smooth simple setae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FCFAFA3FFCC4FA76" box="[800,871,1413,1438]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F).
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB36F346FC4AFA3CFB96FA76" box="[912,1077,1413,1438]" class="Bivalvia" family="Veneridae" genus="Crista" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Venerida" pageId="14" pageNumber="315" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="dentata">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB36F346FC4AFA3CFB96FA76" box="[912,1077,1413,1438]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Crista dentata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
of right and left ischium each bearing 25 teeth. Merus entire ventral surface sparsely covered with simple setae. Exopod longer than ischium, flagellum reaching proximal margin of merus (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FD7FFA77FD45FA0E" box="[677,742,1485,1510]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
F, G).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB36F346FF1DFA4BFB17F836" blockId="14.[151,1437,1341,2015]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
First pair of pereiopods (chelipeds): short, subequal and globose (RPrT 26.8% of RPrL; LPrT 26.1% LPrL) (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FF45F9AFFF40F9C6" box="[159,227,1557,1582]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A). Ischium ventral surface with 11 tubercles. Merus: right merus (RML) 53.8% of propodus length (RPrL), left merus (LML) 52.7% of propodus length (LPrL); ventral surface with two laterolongitudinal series of tubercles: right merus, inner and outer series bearing 13 tubercles and mesial with several small and medium-sized tubercles, irregularly arranged; left merus, inner series bearing 13 tubercles, external 12, and mesial with same pattern as right merus; dorsal and ventromedial spines absent. Carpus medial dorsal surface straight, not divided by a groove (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FAB5F91FFF06F90A" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1875,1897]" captionTargetBox="[157,1416,204,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1437,193,1854]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 6. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, habitus dorsal (holotype); B, cephalon dorsal view (holotype); C, cephalon lateral view (holotype); D, female abdominal somites dorsal view (paratype 1); E, first and second abdominal pleura (holotype); F, first and second abdominal pleura (paratype 1); G, tailfan (holotype). Scale bars: A, D— 1 cm; B, C, E, F, G— 5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265891/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
A,
<date id="FFFB100CDB36F346FF10F970FF47F90A" box="[202,228,1738,1762]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">7I</date>
). Inner dorsolateral margin with row of tubercles, increasing in size distally. Inner surface bearing some small squamose tubercles. Carpal spine absent (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FD1AF957FCA6F8EE" box="[704,773,1773,1798]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Fig.
<date id="FFFB100CDB36F346FD2DF954FCA6F8EE" box="[759,773,1774,1798]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">7</date>
</figureCitation>
I) Propodus width (RPrW and LPrW) 53.1% of length in right cheliped and 48.5% in left cheliped. Dorsal line of palm with two rows of verrucose tubercles, with tufts of short simple and pappose setae on base of tubercles. Ventral surface bearing two rows of squamose tubercles, reaching beginning of fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FDFEF8E3FDC5F89A" box="[548,614,1881,1906]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H). Dactylus: right dactylus (RDL) 66.1% of propodus length (RPrL), left dactylus (LDL) 62.3% of propodus length (LPrL); dorsal surface without tubercles, but with rows of bristle tufts (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FF45F81BFF47F852" box="[159,228,1953,1978]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1877,1899]" captionTargetBox="[185,1380,204,1836]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[185,1393,193,1851]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 4. Parastacus fluviatilis Ribeiro &amp; Buckup sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8, caudal view (holotype); D, antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); Emandible (paratype 1); F—third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G—third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H—first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); F, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); G, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265889/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">
Fig.
<date id="FFFB100CDB36F346FF0EF818FF47F852" box="[212,228,1954,1978]" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">4</date>
</figureCitation>
I). Cutting edge of fingers visible. Fixed finger with eight teeth, third and fourth teeth largest. Dactylus with eight teeth, first and third teeth largest. Wide gap between dactylus and fixed finger (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB36F346FB96F87FFB33F836" box="[1100,1168,1989,2014]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="315">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
H).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF3A6644DB37F347FF4DF8C4FBD2F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265894/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" targetBox="[170,1415,211,1886]" targetPageId="15">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB37F347FF4DF8C4FBD2F818" blockId="15.[151,1436,1917,2032]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB37F347FF4DF8C4FEB7F87B" bold="true" box="[151,276,1918,1940]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">FIGURE 9.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB37F347FEC7F8C4FCA5F87C" authority="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" authorityName="Ribeiro &amp; Araujo" box="[285,774,1917,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB37F347FEC7F8C4FE33F87B" bold="true" box="[285,400,1918,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">Parastacus</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB37F347FE42F8C7FDEBF87B" bold="true" box="[408,584,1917,1939]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
Ribeiro &amp; Araujo
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB37F347FCD5F8C4FCC2F87B" box="[783,865,1918,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB37F347FCD5F8C4FCC2F87B" bold="true" box="[783,865,1918,1939]" pageId="15" pageNumber="316">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
Living specimens. A, adult male dorsal view; B, adult male lateral view, arrow indicates tufts of long setae coverture in the dorsal and ventral regions of dactylus, propodus and carpus of second pereiopod; C, adult male chelipeds, arrow indicates blue coloration of fingers; D, juvenile dorsal view; E, juvenile lateral view; F, ovigerous female ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, C—2.5 cm; D, E—1cm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFF2DFD75FF3C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Second pair of pereiopods: ventral and dorsal margins of dactylus and dorsal and ventral margins of propodus and carpus with tufts of long simple setae (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FDA2FF06FD18FF3C" box="[632,699,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
J).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFF5AFB34FE8C" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Gonopores: presence of both genital apertures on coxae of third and fifth pairs of pereiopods. Female gonopores semi-ellipsoidal (maximum diameter
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FD02FEBEFC95FEF4" box="[728,822,260,284]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
) with a well-calcified membrane. Male gonopores rounded, opening onto apical end of small, fixed, calcified and truncated phallic papilla, close to inner border of ventral surface of coxae of fifth pair of pereiopods. Male cuticle partition present (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FBEBFEF6FBD6FE8C" box="[1073,1141,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1872,1894]" captionTargetBox="[200,1392,201,1846]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[191,1399,193,1855]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov., holotype and paratypes: A, epistome (holotype); B, thoracic sternites and gonopores (holotype); C, thoracomere 8 caudal view (holotype); D—antennal scale lateral view (paratype 1); E, mandible (paratype 8); F, third maxilliped ventral view (paratype 1); G, third maxilliped dorsal view (paratype 1); H, first pereiopod lateral view (holotype); I, first pereiopod dorsal view (holotype); J, second pereiopod lateral view (holotype). Scale bars: A, C— 2.5 mm; B, J— 5 mm; D, E— 2 mm; F, G— 5 mm; H, I— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265892/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFED5FB26FE45" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
Branchial count: 20 + epr + r. Branchial arrangement follows the same described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FBA3FED5FABEFE60" author="Huxley" box="[1145,1309,367,392]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Huxley, T. H. (1879) On the Classification and distribution of the crayfishes. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1879, 752 - 788. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 7998.1878. tb 08020. x" type="proceedings paper" year="1879">Huxley (1879)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FA89FED5FF42FE44" author="Hobbs" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Hobbs, H. H. Jr. (1991) A new generic assignment for a South American crayfish (Decapoda, Parastacidae) with revised diagnoses of the South American genera and comments on the parastacid mandible. Proceeding of the Biological Society of Washington, 104 (4), 800 - 811." type="journal article" year="1991">Hobbs (1991)</bibRefCitation>
with the epipodite of the first maxiliped with rudimentary podobranchia filaments.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB28F358FF1DFE0DFA37FE1D" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFE0DFA37FE1D" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DFE0DFEEDFE38" bold="true" box="[199,334,439,464]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Etymology.</emphasis>
A combination of the Latin epithets
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD28FE0DFCC6FE38" box="[754,869,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">caeruleus,</emphasis>
which alludes to the blue color +
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FB31FE0DFAECFE38" box="[1259,1359,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">dactylus,</emphasis>
which alludes to fingers. We recommend the common name “the blue-fingered burrowing crayfish” for this new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB28F358FF1DFE45FEF4FD40" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFE45FEF4FD40" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DFE45FEDEFDF0" bold="true" box="[199,381,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Measurements.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FE59FE45FE48FDF0" box="[387,491,511,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
male, CL
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FDBAFE45FD60FDFF" box="[608,707,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.54" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="35.4">35.4 mm</quantity>
and TL
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FCFBFE45FCD1FDFF" box="[801,882,511,536]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.8" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="68.0">68 mm</quantity>
. In the
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FC18FDBAFC51FDF0" box="[962,1010,512,536]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">type</typeStatus>
series, CL ranging from
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FAD3FDBAFF60FDD4" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4065" metricValueMax="3.995" metricValueMin="0.818" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="24.065" valueMax="39.95" valueMin="8.18">8.18 to 39.95 mm</quantity>
(27.71 ±
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FEF4FD9EFE34FDD4" box="[302,407,548,573]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.06" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="10.6">10.6 mm</quantity>
). Female
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FDD8FD9FFDCEFDD5" box="[514,621,549,573]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
larger than males. FW/CW: 0.37 ± 0.05 (min: 0.31; max: 0.46). RL/RW: 0.83 ± 0.16 (min: 0.49; max: 0.97). CMW/OW: 0.40 ± 0.18 (min: 0.23; max: 0.82). Postorbital carina longer than rostral carina in all specimens analyzed. CW/AW: 1.39 ± 0.26 (min: 0.7; max: 1.72). AuW/RW: 1.05 ± 0.29 (min: 0.68; max: 1.76).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB28F358FF1DFD0EFB38FCD0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFD0EFB38FCD0" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DFD0EFE5DFD25" bold="true" box="[199,510,692,717]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Color of living specimens.</emphasis>
Rostrum orange-brown. Cephalothorax anterior and lateral regions orange-brown in adults and brown with shades of greenish brown in juveniles. First pair of pereiopods orange-brown with cerulean-blue to dark-blue fingers. Pereiopods 25 light orange to orange. Dorsal pleon orange-brown. Tailfan orange-brown with shades of orange to light orange on dorsal surface of telson (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FBC2FCA5FBFAFCD0" box="[1048,1113,799,824]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov. Habitat and live specimen. A, Swamp forest; B, open chimney in moist soil; C, closed chimney; D, living specimen in moist soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
D, 9).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB28F358FF1DFCFEFD0BF955" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFCFEFAC8FBF8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DFCFEFE98FCB5" bold="true" box="[199,315,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Remarks.</emphasis>
Female
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FE72FCFFFDB0FCB5" box="[424,531,837,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
differ from the
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FD3AFCFEFCE1FCB5" box="[736,834,836,861]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
in the larger body size and larger pleurae of the abdominal somites.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FEA1FCD3FD62FC68" box="[379,705,871,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FEA1FCD3FD62FC68" box="[379,705,871,896]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB28F358FD10FCDDFC85FC68" box="[714,806,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD10FCDDFC85FC68" bold="true" box="[714,806,871,896]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
is morphologically closely related to strong burrowing species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FE55FC37FDAEFC4C" box="[399,525,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FE55FC37FDAEFC4C" box="[399,525,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FD98FC37FD62FC4D" box="[578,705,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defossus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD98FC37FD62FC4D" box="[578,705,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. defossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FD09FC37FCE4FC4D" box="[723,839,908,933]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleti">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD09FC37FCE4FC4D" box="[723,839,908,933]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. nicoleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FC5FFC37FC5BFC4C" box="[901,1016,909,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FC5FFC37FC5BFC4C" box="[901,1016,909,932]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having chelipeds with a globose propodus and a narrow abdomen in relation to CW. However, it differs from all other
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FBA3FC0BFB54FC20" box="[1145,1271,945,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FBA3FC0BFB54FC20" box="[1145,1271,945,968]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species in the large gap between the dactylus and the fixed finger of the first pair of pereiopods; the blue coloration of these fingers and in having the dense setation of the dactylus, propodus and carpus of the second pair of pereiopods.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFBA6FAB1FB48" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
All
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FF2EFBA7FEFCFBDD" box="[244,351,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presents both masculine and feminine gonopores in the same individual. Male
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FB20FBA7FAC6FBDD" box="[1274,1381,1053,1077]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
also present female gonopores semi-ellipsoidal (average maximum diameter 0.97 ±
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FBFFFBFAFB2EFBB0" box="[1061,1165,1088,1112]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.699999999999999" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.47">0.47 mm</quantity>
) covered by a calcified membrane. Female
<typeStatus id="54FE886EDB28F358FEAFFBDFFE43FB95" box="[373,480,1125,1149]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
presents female gonopores ellipsoidal (average maximum diameter 1.04 ±
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FAF5FBDEFA37FB94" box="[1327,1428,1124,1148]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="mm" value="0.07">0.07 mm</quantity>
) covered by a thin and less calcified membrane. Male gonopores are very similar in males and females.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DFB16FD0BF955" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DFB16FE1FFB2D" bold="true" box="[199,444,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Habitat and ecology.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FE19FB17FCA4FB2D" box="[451,775,1196,1221]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FE19FB17FCA4FB2D" box="[451,775,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB28F358FCD4FB16FCC4FB2D" box="[782,871,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FCD4FB16FCC4FB2D" bold="true" box="[782,871,1196,1221]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in flat wetlands near the foothills of the Serra Geral and in the coastal region forests in northeastern
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB28F358FC59FB75FBC1FB00" box="[899,1122,1231,1256]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
. This physiographic region belongs to the Atlantic Forest Biome and it is characterized by swamp forests (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FB9BFB4EFB24FAE4" box="[1089,1159,1268,1293]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,250,1250,1272]" captionTargetBox="[159,1431,201,1219]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[150,1436,193,1228]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov. Habitat and live specimen. A, Swamp forest; B, open chimney in moist soil; C, closed chimney; D, living specimen in moist soil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265893/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
A) with permanently or temporarily flooded soils with large amounts of organic matter (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FC41FAADFB47FAD8" author="Dorneles" box="[923,1252,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Dorneles, L. P. P. &amp; Waechter, J. L. (2004) Fitossociologia do componente arboreo na floresta turfosa do Parque Nacional da Lagoa do Peixe, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. Acta Botanica Brasilica, 18 (4), 815 - 824." type="journal article" year="2004">Dorneles &amp; Waechter 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FB2CFAADFA32FAD8" author="Rambo" box="[1270,1425,1303,1328]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Rambo, B. (2005) A fisionomia do Rio Grande do Sul: ensaio de monografia natural. Editora Unisinos, Sao Leopoldo, 473 pp." type="book" year="2005">Rambo 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Burrows of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FEF2FA87FDABFABD" box="[296,520,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FEF2FA87FDABFABD" box="[296,520,1340,1365]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had chimneys averaging
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FCE4FA86FC2AFABC" box="[830,905,1340,1364]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="cm" value="10.0">10 cm</quantity>
in height and width; some individuals were captured in burrows
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FE58FADAFE0DFA90" box="[386,430,1376,1400]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</quantity>
deep, with only one opening. We found ovigerous females bearing different numbers of eggs, with a maximum of
<specimenCount id="9D43FD45DB28F358FE0BFA3EFD88FA75" box="[465,555,1412,1437]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="egg">40 eggs</specimenCount>
in the initial stage of development attached to the pleopods (see
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FAEDFA3EFADEFA74" box="[1335,1405,1412,1437]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="15.[151,250,1918,1940]" captionTargetBox="[170,1415,211,1886]" captionTargetId="figure@15.[151,1436,193,1907]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="FIGURE 9. Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov. Living specimens. A, adult male dorsal view; B, adult male lateral view, arrow indicates tufts of long setae coverture in the dorsal and ventral regions of dactylus, propodus and carpus of second pereiopod; C, adult male chelipeds, arrow indicates blue coloration of fingers; D, juvenile dorsal view; E, juvenile lateral view; F, ovigerous female ventral view. Scale bars: A, B, C— 2.5 cm; D, E— 1 cm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265894/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
F). Ecologically,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FEEBFA13FDAFFA28" box="[305,524,1447,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FEEBFA13FDAFFA28" box="[305,524,1447,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB28F358FDCEFA1DFDCCFA28" box="[532,623,1447,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FDCEFA1DFDCCFA28" bold="true" box="[532,623,1447,1472]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
resembles the strong burrowers species of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FB10FA13FAEBFA28" box="[1226,1352,1449,1472]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FB10FA13FAEBFA28" box="[1226,1352,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, e.g.
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FA5DFA13FF55FA0D" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="defossus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FA5DFA13FF55FA0D" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. defossus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FED1FA77FE22FA0D" box="[267,385,1484,1509]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nicoleti">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FED1FA77FE22FA0D" box="[267,385,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. nicoleti</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FE1CFA77FD9FFA0C" box="[454,572,1485,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pugnax">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FE1CFA77FD9FFA0C" box="[454,572,1485,1508]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">P. pugnax</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; and some other parastacid species in South America, as in the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FF4DFA55FEBFF9E0" box="[151,284,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Virilastacus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF4DFA55FEBFF9E0" box="[151,284,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Virilastacus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and in Australian genera
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FD9FFA4BFCFEF9E0" authority="Erichson, 1846" authorityName="Erichson" authorityYear="1846" box="[581,861,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Engaeus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD9FFA4BFD06F9E0" box="[581,677,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Engaeus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FD74FA55FCFEF9E0" author="Erichson" box="[686,861,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Erichson, W. F. (1846) Uebersicht der Arten der Gattung Astacus. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 12 (1), 86 - 103." type="journal article" year="1846">Erichson, 1846</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FCB0FA4BFBF4F9E0" authority="Riek, 1967" authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1967" box="[874,1111,1519,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Engaewa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FCB0FA4BFC71F9E0" box="[874,978,1521,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Engaewa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FC01FA55FBF4F9E0" author="Riek" box="[987,1111,1519,1544]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Riek, E. F. (1967) The freshwater crayfish of Western Australia (Decapoda: Parastacidae). Australian Journal of Zoology, 15, 103 - 21." type="journal article" year="1967">Riek, 1967</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FB4BFA55FF72F9C5" authority="Riek, 1951" authorityName="Riek" authorityYear="1951" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Tenuibranchiurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FB4BFA55FAF4F9E0" box="[1169,1367,1519,1544]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Tenuibranchiurus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FABAFA55FF72F9C5" author="Riek" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Riek, E. F. (1951) The freshwater crayfish (family Parastacidae) of Queensland, with an appendix describing other Australian species. Records of the Australian Museum, 22, 368 - 388." type="journal article" year="1951">Riek, 1951</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, and even in the cambarid genus
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FD83F9AEFC3EF9C5" authority="Hobbs, 1969" authorityName="Hobbs" authorityYear="1969" box="[601,925,1556,1581]" class="Malacostraca" family="Cambaridae" genus="Fallicambarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD83F9AEFD5DF9C5" box="[601,766,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fallicambarus</emphasis>
Hobbs, 1969
</taxonomicName>
. Ecological features shared by these species include deep burrow system with complex chimneys and particular morphological adaptations to the burrowing lifestyle, as reduced abdomen and reduced eyes; globose cheliped propodus with dactylus moving subvertically or obliquely; branchial chamber extended (narrow areola); and the abundance of setae along the carapace, abdomen and appendages (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FE8DF91EFD3FF955" author="Horwitz" box="[343,668,1700,1725]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Horwitz, P. H. &amp; Richardson, A. M. M. (1986) An ecological classification of the burrows of Australian freshwater crayfish. Australian Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 37, 237 - 242. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / MF 9860237" type="journal article" year="1986">Horwitz &amp; Richardson 1986</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C35F6547DB28F359FF1DF97DFE53FEA8" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F358FF1DF97DFCD9F898" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DF97DFEC3F908" bold="true" box="[199,352,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Distribution.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB28F358FEB0F973FD13F908" box="[362,688,1735,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FEB0F973FD13F908" box="[362,688,1735,1760]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Parastacus caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A20257A5DB28F358FD60F97DFCB5F908" box="[698,790,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FD60F97DFCB5F908" bold="true" box="[698,790,1735,1760]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
appears to have a limited distribution, since it has been found only in swamp forests in northeastern
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB28F358FD4AF956FCC5F8ED" box="[656,870,1772,1797]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Rio Grande do Sul</collectingRegion>
, in the municipalities of Morrinhos do Sul, Morro Azul, and Dom Pedro de Alcântara.
<collectingRegion id="4981F82EDB28F358FD9DF8B5FD03F8C0" box="[583,672,1807,1832]" country="Uruguay" name="Colonia" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Colônia</collectingRegion>
de São Pedro is an older name for the Dom Pedro de Alcântara municipality (
<figureCitation id="137E2A49DB28F358FEE4F88EFE2FF8A4" box="[318,396,1844,1869]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="4.[151,250,973,995]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,193,950]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,951]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 2. Distribution of Parastacus fluviatilis Ribeiro &amp; Buckup sp. nov. and Parastacus caeruleodactylus Ribeiro &amp; Araujo sp. nov in state of Rio Grande do Sul, southern Brazil." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/265887/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
). The main drainages where the species occurs are the Tramandaí and Mampituba hydrographic basins, Coastal Hydrographic Region (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB28F358FD3EF8E2FCCEF898" author="Justus" box="[740,877,1880,1904]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" refString="Justus, J. O. (1990) Hidrografia. In: Mesquita, O. V. (Ed.), Geografia do Brasil - Regiao Sul. Vol. 2. IBGE, Rio de Janeiro, pp. 189 - 216." type="book" year="1990">Justus 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BFA36CCDB28F359FF1DF8C6FE53FEA8" blockId="16.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="17.[151,1437,151,320]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="318" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB28F358FF1DF8C6FE18F87D" bold="true" box="[199,443,1916,1941]" pageId="16" pageNumber="317">Conservation status.</emphasis>
The EOO was estimated at
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FD2FF8C6FCFCF87D" box="[757,863,1916,1941]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.152" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="km" value="1152.0">1,152 km</quantity>
² based on the Otto Bacias shape level 5, indicating that this species can be categorized as Endangered (EOO less than
<quantity id="4CBD9B29DB28F358FC5AF81AFC48F851" box="[896,1003,1952,1977]" metricMagnitude="6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="16" pageNumber="317" unit="km" value="5000.0">5,000 km</quantity>
², according to the IUCN). Subitem &quot;a&quot; for an EOO that is severely fragmented, and subitem &quot;b&quot; (iii) Continuing decline in quality of habitat, are appropriate due to the threats existing in the occurrence areas of
<taxonomicName id="4C454D4FDB29F359FCAEFF23FBECFF58" box="[884,1103,151,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Parastacidae" genus="Parastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caeruleodactylus">
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB29F359FCAEFF23FBECFF58" box="[884,1103,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">P. caeruleodactylus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Rice cultivation may be one cause of habitat loss and fragmentation, because the swamp areas are deforested for cultivation or drained for cattle ranching and construction of human dwellings. The coastal region is largely agricultural, and the use of agrochemicals has been reported (
<bibRefCitation id="EFD44B3DDB29F359FDFFFEBEFCACFEF4" author="Cabrera" box="[549,783,260,285]" pageId="17" pageNumber="318" refString="Cabrera, L., Costa, F. P. &amp; Primel, E. G. (2008) Estimativa de risco de contaminacao das aguas por pesticidas na regiao sul do estado do RS. Quimica Nova, 31 (8), 1982 - 1986." type="journal article" year="2008">
Cabrera
<emphasis id="B931EADEDB29F359FD50FEBFFD63FEF5" box="[650,704,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="318">et al</emphasis>
. 2008
</bibRefCitation>
). We therefore suggest that this species be classified as “ENDANGERED B1 ab (iii)”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>