284 lines
39 KiB
XML
284 lines
39 KiB
XML
<document id="38165DBEC5D7164D0A4E9316802D3E49" ID-CLB-Dataset="7927" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4878.3.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="451b57f5-9c6a-4981-b898-aa91c054b69d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425070" ID-ZooBank="AE4C0719-DDC2-450E-B811-BA7009E23A54" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1610039274522" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Fanti, Fabrizio & Pankowski, Maximilian G." docDate="2020" docId="03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4878.3.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4878 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI 2020, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="409" masterDocId="FFEDB239FF929445FFC8FFE61001FF98" masterDocTitle="Two new species of Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 from Baltic amber" masterLastPageNumber="411" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="405" updateTime="1698923786233" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="4A5A4FF0B2CCA121700B8F56AFCD7246">Two new species of Cantharis Linnaeus, 1758 from Baltic amber</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="B6C3D09CD89DB8C1FA0740F5CAA6D677" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="22F8E2E9BFDC6C7BE406DB317219B72A">Fanti, Fabrizio</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="0EA29B9F7B9EF8AABF08331EA437A6A6">via del Tamburino 69, I- 53040 Piazze (SI), Italy.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="B9A0583F2B1CFC47D01AB769B75200B6">Pankowski, Maximilian G.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="413998DA20BBD1CC61F95DA4D5BD93CA">16405 Fox Valley Terrace, Rockville, Maryland 20853, USA.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="E7F04F71869F561F578D94EE0F1ADB31">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="BBDE9723D3E72C3F419D1B832CAD51F6">
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<mods:date id="F262E391F842ACBF4B5B530173A4554D">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="D7E358AFDA66C815D9913BE215317752">2020-11-16</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4574151" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180323680" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4574151" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969441FF5FFA641406FA05" box="[151,1031,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF5FFA641406FA05" blockId="4.[151,1031,1410,1474]" box="[151,1031,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<heading id="D08ACC3BFF969441FF5FFA641406FA05" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1410,1437]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF5FFA641406FA05" bold="true" box="[151,1031,1410,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF969441FF5FFA6413A3FA04" authority="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[151,930,1410,1437]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF5FFA641111FA05" bold="true" box="[151,272,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FEE9FA64119BFA05" bold="true" box="[289,410,1410,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Cantharis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FE63FA651212FA05" bold="true" box="[427,531,1411,1437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">raeorum</emphasis>
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FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF969441FC61FA651406FA05" box="[937,1031,1411,1437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF969440FF5FFA411589FDA5" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF5FFA411113FA5A" blockId="4.[151,1031,1410,1474]" box="[151,274,1447,1474]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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(
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF969441FF57FA41110BFA5A" box="[159,266,1447,1474]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 4" captionStart-1="FIGURE 5" captionStart-2="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox-0="[152,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetBox-1="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetBox-2="[195,1393,181,1978]" captionTargetId-0="figure-216@5.[151,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetId-1="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId-2="figure-19@7.[195,1393,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURE 4. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." captionText-1="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." captionText-2="FIGURE 6. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last ventrites, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425082" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/4425082/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Figs. 4–6</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969441FF5FFA0813A6F9B5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1518,2013]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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<emphasis id="B909A745FF969441FF5FFA081128F990" bold="true" box="[151,297,1518,1544]" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Description.</emphasis>
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Adult, winged. Female, based on transverse, rounded shape of last ventrite. Body entirely dark brown to black. Body length:
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF969441FE5FF9F411F1F9B5" box="[407,496,1554,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="5.8">5.8 mm</quantity>
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; elytra
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF969441FD8AF9F5129AF9B5" box="[578,667,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="4.7">4.7 mm</quantity>
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; antennae
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<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF969441FCD9F9F51366F9B5" box="[785,871,1555,1581]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="405" unit="mm" value="4.6">4.6 mm</quantity>
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long.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF969440FF0FF9D11589FDA5" blockId="4.[151,1437,1518,2013]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,573]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="406" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">
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Head almost completely exposed, wide, slightly elongated anteriorly, with scattered and short setae. Eyes small, convex, prominent, inserted in the upper-lateral part of the head. Mandibles elongate, slender, falciform. Maxillary palpi 4-segmented, with first palpomere short; second palpomere elongate and robust; third palpomere globular and slightly longer than first; last palpomere robust and strongly securiform, with rounded tip. Labial palpi 3-segmented. Antennae 11-segmented, rather long, surpassing half of the elytra and not reaching the apex, filiform, adorned with some short setae plus a few other long setae especially near apices of antennomeres; scape elongate, robust, little club-shaped; antennomere II short, about 2.7–2.8 times shorter than the scape; antennomere III filiform, elongate, shorter than scape; antennomeres IV–VI sub-equal, longer than antennomere III and same length as scape; antennomeres VII–IX each very slightly shorter than previous one; antennomere X longer than antennomere IX; antennomere XI filiform, robust, rounded at apex (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF969441FD47F89D12E9F80D" box="[655,744,1914,1941]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="405">Fig. 5D</figureCitation>
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). Pronotum elongate, longer than wide, narrower compared to head, equipped with scattered and long setae, anterior margin widely rounded and strongly bordered with the edge thick and apparent, lateral sides straight and bordered, posterior margin almost straight and not bordered, surface fairly flat except part adjacent to anterior margin and with transverse and concave line/part near posterior margin, all corners rounded (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FEB5FF5D11D4FF4D" box="[381,469,186,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 5B</figureCitation>
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). Scutellar shield triangular, very wide at base, rounded at apex. Elytra wider than pronotum, elongate, surpassing the last abdominal segment, parallel-sided, equipped with long setae, rounded apically, surface slightly rugose, sides slightly bordered especially at humeri (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FC5AFEE513F4FE85" box="[914,1013,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FBC8FEE41427FE85" box="[1024,1062,258,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">5A</figureCitation>
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). Hind wings completely covered by elytra except for apex, infuscate. Sternum subquadrate, rugose, posteriorly fairly straight (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FB56FEC114FFFED9" box="[1182,1278,295,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FAC1FEC0152FFED9" box="[1289,1326,294,321]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">5C</figureCitation>
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). Abdominal ventrites transverse, slightly pubescent, last ventrite large, rounded and not triangular (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FB57FEAD1503FEFD" box="[1183,1282,331,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Figs. 4B</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FAC7FEAC1533FEFD" box="[1295,1330,330,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetId="figure-22@6.[214,1373,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 5. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">5C</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FAF7FEAD154EFEFE" box="[1343,1359,331,358]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="7.[151,250,2001,2025]" captionTargetBox="[195,1393,181,1978]" captionTargetId="figure-19@7.[195,1393,181,1978]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 6. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last ventrites, scale bar = 0.2 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425082" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425082/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">6</figureCitation>
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). Legs long, slender, covered with numerous long setae, pro- and mesothoracic legs short, posterior legs long; coxae robust, globular, with rounded apex; trochanters elongate, with rounded apex; femora cylindrical, slightly curved; tibiae much shorter than femora, slender, cylindrical, slightly curved. Tarsi 5-segmented equipped with long setae; first tarsomere elongate, first pro- and mesotarsomere sturdier than first metatarsomere; second tarsomere shorter than first tarsomere; third tarsomere shorter than second, strongly lobed; fourth tarsomere robust and strongly bilobed; fifth tarsomere thin and elongate; claws simple with a very small and obtuse basal tooth (
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<figureCitation id="134667D2FF979440FBB5FDC514C2FDA5" box="[1149,1219,547,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" captionTargetBox="[152,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetId="figure-216@5.[151,1436,597,1561]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Cantharis (Cantharis) raeorum sp. nov. in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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). Male unknown.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF022BDFFF979440FF5FF9D61297F9F4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425078" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425078/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" startId="5.[151,250,1584,1608]" targetBox="[152,1436,597,1561]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF979440FF5FF9D61297F9F4" blockId="5.[151,1436,1584,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FF5FF9D61112F9D0" bold="true" box="[151,275,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF979440FED3F9D6125AF9D0" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[283,603,1584,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FED3F9D61181F9D0" box="[283,384,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FE47F9D611F5F9D0" box="[399,500,1584,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FDCCF9D7125AF9D0" box="[516,603,1585,1608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FDAAF9D612B2F9D0" bold="true" box="[610,691,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF979440FDAAF9D612B2F9D0" box="[610,691,1584,1608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorso-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, ventro-lateral view, scale bar = 1.0 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF979440FF0FF97D1344F940" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF979440FF0FF97D1344F940" blockId="5.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FF0FF97D114FF92D" bold="true" box="[199,334,1691,1717]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
Species named after the Rae family—aunt, uncle, and cousins of the second author—who have touched numerous lives with their love, faith, and generosity.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF97944DFF0FF9051405FED9" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="409" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF979440FF0FF905136DF8B8" blockId="5.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B15710AFF979440FF0FF905136DF8B8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3044200301" collectionCode="MCZ" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" location="Female" municipality="Ent" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FF0FF905113AF965" bold="true" box="[199,315,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54C6C5F5FF979440FF0FF9051137F965" box="[199,310,1763,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF979440FE8DF904119BF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D:8EA22D8CFF979440FE8DF904119BF964" box="[325,410,1762,1788]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Female" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Female</location>
|
||
, adult specimen in a
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF979440FD5FF90412DBF964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D:8EA22D8CFF979440FD5FF90412DBF964" box="[663,730,1762,1788]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Baltic" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Baltic</location>
|
||
amber piece:
|
||
<location id="8EA22D8CFF979440FC49F90413D9F964" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03D4CA41FF96944DFF5FFA641514FD1D:8EA22D8CFF979440FC49F90413D9F964" box="[897,984,1762,1788]" county="Museum of Comparative Zoology" municipality="Ent" name="Catalog" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Catalog</location>
|
||
number
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CE392FF979440FB8BF9041483F965" box="[1091,1154,1762,1789]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BA6E12DFF979440FB4DF90414ACF965" box="[1157,1197,1762,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Ent</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
:PALE-43615, in the
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62A303DBFF979440FF5FF8E11214F8B8" box="[151,533,1798,1825]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Museum of Comparative Zoology</collectingCounty>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CE392FF979440FDECF8E11265F8B9" box="[548,612,1799,1825]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:33791" name="Museum of Comparative Zoology" pageId="5" pageNumber="406" type="Museum">MCZ</collectionCode>
|
||
) at Harvard University.
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF979440FF0FF8CD1251F8F0" blockId="5.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FF0FF8CD1166F8DC" bold="true" box="[199,359,1834,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type locality.</emphasis>
|
||
Open pit mine (“Primorskoje”) in Yantarny (formerly Palmnicken), Baltic Sea Coast, Sambian Peninsula,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49B9B5B5FF979440FEDAF8A811F2F8F0" box="[274,499,1870,1896]" country="Russia" name="Kaliningrad" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Kaliningrad Region</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F36A3BC7FF979440FE36F8A8124DF8F0" box="[510,588,1870,1896]" name="Russia" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Russia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF979440FF0FF8951166F829" blockId="5.[151,1436,1690,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF979440FF0FF895115AF815" bold="true" box="[199,347,1907,1933]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">Type strata.</emphasis>
|
||
Baltic amber, Eocene, Priabonian, Prussian Formation, “Blue Earth—Blaue Erde” sediment (38.0–35.6
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED6CE392FF979440FED0F871115DF829" box="[280,348,1943,1969]" pageId="5" pageNumber="406">MYA</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF022BDFFF949443FF5FF871156EF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425080" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425080" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425080/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" startId="6.[151,250,1943,1967]" targetBox="[214,1373,181,1919]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF949443FF5FF871156EF86F" blockId="6.[151,1437,1943,2040]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF949443FF5FF8711112F828" bold="true" box="[151,275,1943,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF949443FED2F87E1258F837" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[282,601,1944,1968]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF949443FED2F87E117EF828" box="[282,383,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF949443FE46F87E11F2F828" box="[398,499,1944,1968]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF949443FDCAF87E1258F837" box="[514,601,1944,1967]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF949443FDA8F87E12B0F828" bold="true" box="[608,689,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF949443FDA8F87E12B0F828" box="[608,689,1944,1968]" pageId="6" pageNumber="407" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Baltic amber. A: Holotype, dorsal view (larger details), scale bar = 1.0 mm. B: Holotype, detail of pronotum and scutellar shield, scale bar = 0.3 mm. C: Holotype, detail of head, pronotum, metasternum, and palps (lateral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm. D: Holotype, detail of right antenna (ventral view), scale bar = 0.5 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF022BDFFF959442FF5FF8371578F871" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4425082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4425082" box="[151,1401,2001,2026]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4425082/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" startId="7.[151,250,2001,2025]" targetBox="[195,1393,181,1978]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF959442FF5FF8371578F871" blockId="7.[151,1401,2001,2026]" box="[151,1401,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF959442FF5FF8371112F872" bold="true" box="[151,275,2001,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF959442FED1F8341258F871" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[281,601,2002,2026]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Cantharis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF959442FED1F834117FF872" box="[281,382,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF959442FE46F83411F2F872" box="[398,499,2002,2026]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF959442FDCAF8341258F871" box="[514,601,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF959442FD97F83412B1F872" bold="true" box="[607,688,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF959442FD97F83412B1F872" box="[607,688,2002,2026]" pageId="7" pageNumber="408" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
in Baltic amber. Holotype, detail of last ventrites, scale bar = 0.2 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF9A944DFF0FFF701309FF4E" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF0FFF701173FF28" bold="true" box="[199,370,150,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Syninclusions.</emphasis>
|
||
Stellate hairs, botanical remains, gas vesicles (air bubbles), a dipteran (Nematocera: Bibionomorpha), and an unidentified insect (possibly a neanid).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF9A944DFF0FFF381405FED9" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF0FFF3811D0FF61" bold="true" box="[199,465,222,249]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Systematic placement.</emphasis>
|
||
The securiform last maxillary palpomere, the 11-segmented antennae that are filiform, bilobed third tarsomere, and the simple claws with a small and obtuse basal tooth place the new species in the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFF5FFEC11106FED9" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" box="[151,263,295,321]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF5FFEC11106FED9" box="[151,263,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and its nominotypical subgenus (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFDB7FEC11335FED9" author="Brancucci, M." box="[639,820,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="215 - 388" refId="ref3773" refString="Brancucci, M. (1980) Morphologie comparee, evolution et systematique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera). Entomologica Basiliensia, 5, 215 - 388." type="journal article" year="1980">Brancucci 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFC88FEC113F9FED9" author="Kazantsev, S. V." box="[832,1016,295,321]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="146 - 152" refId="ref4728" refString="Kazantsev, S. V. (2018) New Baltic amber soldier beetles (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Cantharinae). Euroasian Entomological Journal, 17 (2), 146 - 152. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / euroasentj. 17.2.11" type="journal article" year="2018">Kazantsev 2018</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF9A944DFF0FFEAC1480FDA6" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF9A944DFF0FFEAC1480FDA6" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF0FFEAC11C9FEFC" bold="true" box="[199,456,330,356]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. The species that appears most closely related to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFBCAFEAD14DAFEFC" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[1026,1243,331,357]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFBCAFEAD14DAFEFC" box="[1026,1243,331,357]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cantharis raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFB2CFEAD1541FEFD" bold="true" box="[1252,1344,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF9A944DFB2CFEAD1541FEFD" box="[1252,1344,331,357]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFAACFEAD129EFE11" authority="Fanti & Damgaard, 2019" authorityName="Fanti & Damgaard" authorityYear="2019" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFAACFEAD10D9FE11" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF23FE891129FE10" box="[235,296,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">s. str.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFEF2FE891174FE11" box="[314,373,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">borki</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFEB6FE89129EFE11" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[382,671,367,393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="101 - 125" refId="ref4213" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2019) New soldier beetles (Cantharidae) from Baltic, Burmese and Dominican ambers of the Anders Damgaard amber collection. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 19 (2), 101 - 125." type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Damgaard, 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, which is tinier (
|
||
<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF9A944DFCA9FE8813BEFE11" box="[865,959,366,393]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
), has different antennae (in particular, the antennomere X is shorter than previous ones IV-IX in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFCCBFE751361FE35" authorityName="Fanti & Damgaard" authorityYear="2019" box="[771,864,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borki">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFCCBFE751361FE35" box="[771,864,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. borki</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, while the antennomere X of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFB7EFE751538FE34" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[1206,1337,403,429]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFB7EFE751538FE34" box="[1206,1337,403,429]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFA89FE75159DFE35" bold="true" box="[1345,1436,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF9A944DFA89FE75159DFE35" box="[1345,1436,403,429]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
is slightly longer than the antennomere IX), and has the pronotum that is more concave in the middle part and less concave near the posterior margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFDD7FE3D1334FE6D" author="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L." box="[543,821,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="101 - 125" refId="ref4213" refString="Fanti, F. & Damgaard, A. L. (2019) New soldier beetles (Cantharidae) from Baltic, Burmese and Dominican ambers of the Anders Damgaard amber collection. Baltic Journal of Coleopterology, 19 (2), 101 - 125." type="journal article" year="2019">Fanti & Damgaard 2019</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). In addition,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFC06FE3D144FFE6C" authority="Fanti & Pankowski, 2020" authorityName="FANTI & M. G. PANKOWSKI" authorityYear="2020" box="[974,1102,475,501]" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="raeorum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFC06FE3D144FFE6C" box="[974,1102,475,501]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">C. raeorum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFB9DFE3D14AFFE6D" bold="true" box="[1109,1198,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A23A1A3EFF9A944DFB9DFE3D14AFFE6D" box="[1109,1198,475,501]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C7D00D4FF9A944DFA88FE3D12A9FD82" authority="(Kuska, 1996)" baseAuthorityName="Kuska" baseAuthorityYear="1996" class="Insecta" family="Cantharidae" genus="Cantharis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sucinokotejai" subGenus="Cyrtomoptila">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFA88FE3D10B4FD80" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cantharis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF0DFE19115BFD81" box="[197,346,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Cyrtomoptila</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFEA3FE191201FD81" box="[363,512,511,537]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">sucinokotejai</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFDC7FE1912A1FD82" author="Kuska, A." box="[527,672,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref4961" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuśka, 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
based on the latter species’ simple claws without a basal tooth, and the pronotum that is almost square and fairly flat near the posterior margin (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFEC06A6FF9A944DFC20FDC51474FDA6" author="Kuska, A." box="[1000,1141,547,574]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" pagination="13 - 18" refId="ref4961" refString="Kuska, A. (1996) New beetle species (Coleoptera: Cantharidae, Curculionidae) from the Baltic amber. Prace Muzeum Ziemi, 44, 13 - 18." type="journal article" year="1996">Kuśka 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C36728DCFF9A944DFF0FFDA11514FD1D" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BC27B57FF9A944DFF0FFDA11514FD1D" blockId="8.[151,1437,150,645]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">
|
||
<emphasis id="B909A745FF9A944DFF0FFDA1113AFDF9" bold="true" box="[199,315,583,609]" pageId="8" pageNumber="409">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
The yellow amber piece has a half-moon shape, measures approximately 13 x 7 x
|
||
<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF9A944DFB19FDA11512FDF9" box="[1233,1299,583,609]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||
, and weighs
|
||
<quantity id="4C85D6B2FF9A944DFF5FFD8D1108FD1D" box="[151,265,619,645]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="2.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="409" unit="g" value="0.2">0.2 grams</quantity>
|
||
.The inclusion is complete and easily visible. The beetle’s head, pronotum, and legs are bent.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |