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<document id="1CA3C9E3A449DB28A3D85CB994EBB59F" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.191248" ID-GBIF-Dataset="448bea35-2e43-4b85-b167-6b852356b919" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="191248" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461125867237" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chen, Jing, Fang, Yan &amp; Qiao, Gexia" docDate="2009" docId="03CB8C2DFFE9741DFF3435C600E4FA29" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02284p040.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2284" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Euthoracaphis umbellulariae Essig" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="39" masterDocId="FFF2F455FFE07414FFA3365B024BFFF5" masterDocTitle="Euthoracaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), a generic account, description of a new species from China, and a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="40" masterPageNumber="30" pageNumber="39" updateTime="1698596733093" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="31E910C6041F7AA3D4D40BEC6F161B27">Euthoracaphis Takahashi (Hemiptera: Aphididae: Hormaphidinae), a generic account, description of a new species from China, and a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="0445BFE3CBDD192137C714940069D911">Chen, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB8A282215C829E6D482305B5EF31F8F">Fang, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="1A5FBC394CA86192CB5FA4757CC476B9">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CB8C2DFFE9741DFF3435C600E4FA29" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6225258" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119626307" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6225258" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CB8C2DFFE9741DFF3435C600E4FA29" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CB8C2DFFE9741DFF3435C600E4FA29" lastPageNumber="39" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
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<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF3435C6001CFC42" blockId="9.[151,599,925,986]" box="[151,599,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<heading id="D0958A57FFE9741DFF3435C6001CFC42" bold="true" box="[151,599,925,951]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFF3435C6001CFC42" authority="Essig" authorityName="Essig" box="[151,599,925,951]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbellulariae">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF3435C6001CFC42" bold="true" box="[151,599,925,951]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF3435C603B1FC42" bold="true" box="[151,506,925,951]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Euthoracaphis umbellulariae</emphasis>
(Essig)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF34359B037FFC2F" blockId="9.[151,599,925,986]" box="[151,308,960,986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
(
<figureCitation id="135921BEFFE9741DFF3C359B0367FC2F" box="[159,300,960,986]" captionStart="FIGURES 35 37" captionStartId="8.[151,270,1680,1704]" captionTargetBox="[409,1179,658,1658]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[409,1181,658,1658]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURES 35 37. Euthoracaphis umbellulariae. Apterous viviparous female: 35. dorsal view of body, 36. distinct and continuous suture on anterior prosoma, 37. distinct but discontinuous suture on anterior prosoma. Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/191254/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Figs. 3537</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE9741DFF34325600BCFB01" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF3432560119FBD1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1037,1156]" box="[151,850,1037,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721A15FFE9741DFF3432560119FBD1" box="[151,850,1037,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFF3432560010FBD1" authority="Essig, 1932: 4" authorityName="Essig" authorityPageNumber="4" authorityYear="1932" box="[151,603,1037,1060]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbellulariae">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF34325603F1FBD1" box="[151,442,1037,1060]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Thoracaphis umbellulariae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFE6332560010FBD1" author="Essig" box="[448,603,1037,1060]" page="4" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1932">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFE633256000BFBD1" author="Essig" box="[448,576,1037,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Essig, E. O. (1932) A genus and species of the family Aphididae new to North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1932">Essig, 1932</bibRefCitation>
: 4
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFDC532560105FBD1" author="Takahashi" box="[614,846,1037,1060]" page="140" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1935">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFDC532560153FBD1" author="Takahashi" box="[614,792,1037,1060]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1935) On the Chinese species of Thoracaphis, with notes on some related forms (Aphididae, Homoptera). Lingnan Science Journal, 14, 137 - 141." type="journal article" year="1935">Takahashi, 1935</bibRefCitation>
: 140
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF34327600CAFBB1" blockId="9.[151,1436,1037,1156]" box="[151,641,1069,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721A15FFE9741DFF34327600CAFBB1" box="[151,641,1069,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFF3432760037FBB1" authority="Shinji, 1941: 1133" authorityName="Shinji" authorityPageNumber="1133" authorityYear="1941" box="[151,636,1069,1092]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Thoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cinnamoniae">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF34327603E5FBB1" box="[151,430,1069,1092]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Thoracaphis cinnamoniae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFE1732760037FBB1" author="Shinji" box="[436,636,1069,1092]" page="1133" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFE1732760070FBB1" author="Shinji" box="[436,571,1069,1092]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Shinji, G. O. (1941) Monograph of Japanese Aphididae. Shinkyo Sha Shein, Tokyo, 1215 pp." type="book" year="1941">Shinji, 1941</bibRefCitation>
: 1133
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF343216060AFB71" blockId="9.[151,1436,1037,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB721A15FFE9741DFF343216060AFB71" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFF3432160062FB91" authority="Essig" authorityName="Essig" box="[151,553,1101,1124]" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Euthoracaphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Aphidomorpha" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbellulariae">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF343216039AFB91" box="[151,465,1101,1124]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Euthoracaphis umbellulariae</emphasis>
(Essig)
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFD9632160148FB91" author="Takahashi" box="[565,771,1101,1124]" page="8" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1959">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFD96321600A3FB91" author="Takahashi" box="[565,744,1101,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1959) Some aphids related to Nipponaphis Pergande in Japan (Homoptera). Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series B, 9, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Takahashi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
: 8
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFCB33216061EFB91" author="Hille" box="[784,1109,1101,1124]" page="584" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1966">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFCB332160655FB91" author="Hille" box="[784,1054,1101,1124]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1966) Notes on California aphids, with descriptions of new genera and new species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Hilgardia, 37, 569 - 623." type="journal article" year="1966">Hille Ris Lambers, 1966</bibRefCitation>
: 584
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFBC13216037EFB71" author="Eastop" page="197" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1976">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFBC13216034BFB71" author="Eastop" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Eastop, V. F. &amp; Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1976) Survey of the World's Aphids. Dr. W. Junk b. v., Publishers, The Hauge, 573 pp." type="book" year="1976">Eastop &amp; Hille Ris Lambers, 1976</bibRefCitation>
: 197
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFEE3323600D8FB71" author="Blackman" box="[320,659,1133,1156]" page="691" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFEE332360016FB71" author="Blackman" box="[320,605,1133,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International in Association with the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, UK, 987 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman &amp; Eastop, 1994</bibRefCitation>
: 691
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="0AC31B2AFFE9741DFD3D32360676FB71" author="Remaudiere" box="[670,1085,1133,1156]" page="186" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" year="1997">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFD3D32360643FB71" author="Remaudiere" box="[670,1032,1133,1156]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Remaudiere, G. &amp; Remaudiere, M. (1997) Catalogue of the World's Aphididae. Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, Paris, 473 pp." type="book" year="1997">Remaudière &amp; Remaudière, 1997</bibRefCitation>
: 186
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF3432E800BCFB01" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF3432E80052FB38" bold="true" box="[151,537,1203,1229]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
Specimens examined.
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE9741DFE1B32E80052FB38" box="[440,537,1203,1229]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: 7 apterous viviparous females, Wakayama,
<date id="FFDC1BFBFFE9741DFBE432EF06A2FB3B" box="[1095,1257,1204,1230]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" value="1958-01-26">26 Jan. 1958</date>
, No. E572, on
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFF34328003F5FB01" ID-CoL="5YVKS" box="[151,446,1243,1268]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF34328003F5FB01" box="[151,446,1243,1268]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Cinnamomum japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, coll. M. Sorin (ZMCAS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE9741DFF66335B001FFA9D" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF66335B003CFAEE" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1500]" box="[197,631,1280,1307]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF66335B032EFAEF" bold="true" box="[197,357,1280,1306]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE9741DFECF335A03F9FAEE" box="[364,434,1281,1307]" name="Japan" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Japan</collectingCountry>
, North
<collectingCountry id="F3757DABFFE9741DFDA9335A0038FAEE" box="[522,627,1281,1307]" name="United States of America" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">America</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF66337C001FFA9D" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF66337C0328FAB4" bold="true" box="[197,355,1319,1345]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Host plants.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFECF337300D0FAB4" box="[364,667,1320,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphora">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFECF337300D0FAB4" box="[364,667,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Cinnamomum camphora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFD0F33730130FAB4" box="[684,891,1320,1346]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="camphoratum">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFD0F337300F4FAB4" box="[684,703,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFD7233730130FAB4" box="[721,891,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">camphoratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFC2F33730678FAB4" box="[908,1075,1320,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="japonicum">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFC2F33730678FAB4" box="[908,1075,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">C. japonicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFBE03373075DFAB4" box="[1091,1302,1320,1345]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Cinnamomum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pedunculatum">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFBE03373075DFAB4" box="[1091,1302,1320,1345]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">C. pedunculatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFA8533730352FA9D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Sassafras" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="variifolium">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFA8533730352FA9D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Sassafras variifolium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6246B8FFE9741DFE8B33140006FA9D" box="[296,589,1359,1384]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lauraceae" genus="Umbellularia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Laurales" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="californica">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFE8B33140006FA9D" box="[296,589,1359,1384]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Umbellularia californica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3786EB0FFE9741DFF66332E00E4FA29" pageId="9" pageNumber="39" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BDD3D3BFFE9741DFF66332E00E4FA29" blockId="9.[151,1437,1203,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="B916E129FFE9741DFF66332E0360FA7A" bold="true" box="[197,299,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="39">Biology.</emphasis>
Apterae are black, covered with white wax (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFCEA332E0190FA7A" author="Essig" box="[841,987,1397,1423]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Essig, E. O. (1932) A genus and species of the family Aphididae new to North America. University of California Publications in Entomology, 6, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1932">Essig, 1932</bibRefCitation>
), on the undersurface of leaves along ribs (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFF7033C703D0FA43" author="Takahashi" box="[211,411,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Takahashi, R. (1959) Some aphids related to Nipponaphis Pergande in Japan (Homoptera). Bulletin of University of Osaka Prefecture. Series B, 9, 1 - 8." type="journal article" year="1959">Takahashi, 1959</bibRefCitation>
), often making trees sooty black (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFC9333C70617FA43" author="Hille" box="[816,1116,1436,1462]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Hille Ris Lambers, D. (1966) Notes on California aphids, with descriptions of new genera and new species (Homoptera: Aphididae). Hilgardia, 37, 569 - 623." type="journal article" year="1966">Hille Ris Lambers, 1966</bibRefCitation>
). Populations in California are anholocyclic (
<bibRefCitation id="EFF340CAFFE9741DFEC4339900E9FA29" author="Blackman" box="[359,674,1474,1500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" refString="Blackman, R. L. &amp; Eastop, V. F. (1994) Aphids on the World's Trees. An Identification and Information Guide. CAB International in Association with the Natural History Museum, Wallingford, UK, 987 pp." type="book" year="1994">Blackman &amp; Eastop, 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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