1194 lines
170 KiB
XML
1194 lines
170 KiB
XML
<document id="8D8C223E0DD6F53672A63E0C8CCBD362" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3861.2.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="50a78c49-ed52-4533-92e2-8e6b538bd791" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="253211" ID-ZooBank="7FBAD4A0-4FDD-4ECE-B894-427953195D57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460909769964" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Arias, Andrés & Paxton, Hannelore" docDate="2014" docId="03CA87FEFF9F9C09FF0206ACFCE3FE23" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03861p169.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3861 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Onuphis eremita Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 Emended" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="158" masterDocId="FFF3FF86FF9C9C04FF95063BFFE1FFF3" masterDocTitle="Hidden diversity within the polychaete Onuphis eremita sensu lato (Annelida: Onuphidae) — redescription of O. eremita Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 and reinstatement of Onuphis pancerii Claparède, 1868" masterLastPageNumber="169" masterPageNumber="145" pageNumber="148" updateTime="1698361128829" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="1BB106E4BE45DF2E95E832D10C8636A5">Hidden diversity within the polychaete Onuphis eremita sensu lato (Annelida: Onuphidae) — redescription of O. eremita Audouin & Milne-Edwards, 1833 and reinstatement of Onuphis pancerii Claparède, 1868</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7D2C5800080A4DCD57057687DD72B1E4">Arias, Andrés</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D2C63A8EFBD2ACB2A9A9409D0A582F3C">Paxton, Hannelore</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="A14DEB70D22EE68BDEBDA5ACF320E21B">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="A5D84D4A08253BBE949C81FA60095E15">2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A3976E0E9BF011BE18286C731CB310E6">3861</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03CA87FEFF9F9C09FF0206ACFCE3FE23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5217764" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119588323" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5217764" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87FEFF9F9C09FF0206ACFCE3FE23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87FEFF9F9C09FF0206ACFCE3FE23" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<subSubSection id="C3796563FF9F9C07FF0206ACFE45FF20" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF0206ACFC64FF41" blockId="3.[151,901,151,211]" box="[151,901,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<heading id="D0948184FF9F9C07FF0206ACFC64FF41" bold="true" box="[151,901,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9F9C07FF0206ACFC64FF41" ID-CoL="49QJ7" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 Emended" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 Emended" box="[151,901,151,178]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF0206ACFC64FF41" bold="true" box="[151,901,151,178]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF0206ACFE80FF42" bold="true" box="[151,353,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
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Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833 Emended
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF020681FE45FF20" blockId="3.[151,901,151,211]" box="[151,420,186,211]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FF020681FEFEFF20" box="[151,287,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStart-3="FIGURE 4" captionStart-4="FIGURE 5" captionStart-5="FIGURE 6" captionStart-6="FIGURE 7" captionStart-7="FIGURE 8" captionStartId-0="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionStartId-1="5.[151,250,699,721]" captionStartId-2="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionStartId-3="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionStartId-4="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionStartId-5="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionStartId-6="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionStartId-7="12.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetBox-1="[243,1343,193,677]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetBox-3="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetBox-4="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetBox-5="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetBox-6="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetBox-7="[291,1293,953,1732]" captionTargetId-0="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetId-1="figure@5.[243,1344,193,677]" captionTargetId-2="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId-3="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetId-4="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetId-5="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetId-6="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetId-7="figure@12.[287,1300,951,1738]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionTargetPageId-2="6" captionTargetPageId-3="7" captionTargetPageId-4="8" captionTargetPageId-5="9" captionTargetPageId-6="11" captionTargetPageId-7="12" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Onuphis eremita. Photomicrographs. A, detailed view of prostomium of a specimen without externally visible eyespots; B, detailed view of prostomium of same specimen under Confocal microscopy, arrows point to little eyespots." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." captionText-3="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." captionText-4="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." captionText-5="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." captionText-6="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." captionText-7="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of confirmed occurrences of Onuphis eremita and Onuphis pancerii. Squares, O. eremita localities; circles, O. pancerii localities." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/253213/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" httpUri-4="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" httpUri-5="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" httpUri-6="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" httpUri-7="https://zenodo.org/record/253219/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figures 1–8</figureCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E10353FF9F9C07FEBE0681FE45FF20" box="[299,420,186,211]" captionStart-0="TABLE 1" captionStart-1="TABLE 2" captionStart-2="TABLE 3" captionStartId-0="10.[151,239,263,286]" captionStartId-1="19.[151,239,1235,1258]" captionStartId-2="20.[136,208,569,588]" captionTargetBox-0="[165,1359,320,937]" captionTargetBox-1="[165,1401,1291,1865]" captionTargetBox-2="[119,1838,617,1619]" captionTargetPageId-0="10" captionTargetPageId-1="19" captionText-0="TABLE 1. Statistics of variable features of Onuphis eremita" captionText-1="TABLE 2. Comparison of diagnostic features between Onuphis eremita and O. pancerii" captionText-2="TABLE 3. Comparison of key features and habitats of the species/subspecies of the O. eremita complex" httpUri-0="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" httpUri-1="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C6660FF8F9C17FF0202E8FBA5FB19" httpUri-2="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C6660FF889C10FF1D0402FBE5FDBF" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" tableUuid-0="DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" tableUuid-1="DF1C6660FF8F9C17FF0202E8FBA5FB19" tableUuid-2="DF1C6660FF889C10FF1D0402FBE5FDBF">Tables 1–3</tableCitation>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3796563FF9F9C07FF020739FBCAFEA5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF020739FC81FEC4" blockId="3.[151,1088,258,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311C6FF9F9C07FF020739FC81FEC4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9F9C07FF020739FD2EFEEB" ID-CoL="49QJ7" authority="Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 226" authorityName="Audouin & Milne Edwards" authorityPageNumber="226" authorityYear="1833" box="[151,719,258,280]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF020739FEDEFEEB" box="[151,319,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1833: 226
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
; Redondo & San Martín, 1997: 227.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9F9C07FF02071AFE12FEC4" ID-CoL="6SLW2" authority="Castelli, 1982: 45" authorityName="Castelli" authorityPageNumber="45" authorityYear="1982" box="[151,499,289,311]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF02071AFED6FEC4" box="[151,311,289,311]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Onuphis falesia</emphasis>
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F9FF9F9C07FEA8071AFE12FEC4" author="Castelli" box="[317,499,289,311]" page="45" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" year="1982">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF9F9C07FEA8071AFE2CFEC4" author="Castelli" box="[317,461,289,311]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refString="Castelli, A. (1982) Onuphis falesia, a new species of Onuphinae (Polychaeta, Eunicidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 49, 45 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250008209439371" type="journal article" year="1982">Castelli, 1982</bibRefCitation>
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: 45
|
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</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||
, fig. 1–11 (Gulf of Follonica,
|
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<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FCB7071AFCB4FEC4" box="[802,853,289,311]" name="Italy" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Italy</collectingCountry>
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).
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF02077BFBCAFEA5" blockId="3.[151,1088,258,342]" box="[151,1067,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7311C6FF9F9C07FF02077BFBCAFEA5" box="[151,1067,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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?
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9F9C07FF3D077BFE42FEA5" ID-CoL="7HLPT" box="[168,419,320,342]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eremita" subSpecies="oculata">
|
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<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF3D077BFE42FEA5" box="[168,419,320,342]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Onuphis eremita oculata</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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—
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AC210F9FF9F9C07FE28077BFD92FEA5" author="Cinar" box="[445,627,320,342]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BF3042C867FFFF8EA39AB3FE7C278B" page="2297" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" year="2009">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF9F9C07FE28077BFDD7FEA5" author="Cinar" box="[445,566,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Çinar, 2009</bibRefCitation>
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:
|
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<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FDD5077BFD92FEA5" box="[576,627,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2297" valueMax="2299">2297</date>
|
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</treatmentCitation>
|
||
–2299, fig. 4 (
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<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FC97077BFCB1FEA5" box="[770,848,320,342]" name="Turkey" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
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). Not
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF9F9C07FC19077AFBC9FEA5" author="Hartman" box="[908,1064,320,342]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
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.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C3796563FF9F9C07FF0207B9FB4DFB98" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF0207B9FB4DFB98" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
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<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF0207B9FE1AFE68" bold="true" box="[151,507,386,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Material examined.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF9F9C07FE0507B9FE17FE68" box="[400,502,386,411]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
:
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
La Rochelle (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FD3307B8FD16FE68" box="[678,759,387,411]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Atlantic),
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,
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–
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FB2A07B9FAC1FE68" box="[1215,1312,386,411]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="46.15">46°09’N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FAA407B8FA79FE68" box="[1329,1432,387,411]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-1.1666666">01°10’W</geoCoordinate>
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, intertidal sands, coll.
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<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FE1A079CFDFFFE4C" box="[399,542,423,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2011-09-28">28 Sep 2011</date>
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(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FDB3079CFD9FFE4C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" box="[550,638,423,447]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34988" name="Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNHN</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD1D079CFD2FFE4D" box="[648,718,423,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF9F9C07FD1D079CFD2FFE4D" box="[648,718,423,446]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">TYPE</typeStatus>
|
||
</collectionCode>
|
||
1555);
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FCBF079DFC34FE4C" bold="true" box="[810,981,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Paraneotypes:</emphasis>
|
||
La Rochelle (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FBEF079CFB2AFE4C" box="[1146,1227,423,447]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Atlantic),
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FF0207F1FF1BFE10" box="[151,250,458,483]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="46.15">46°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FE9C07F1FE91FE10" box="[265,368,458,483]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-1.15">01°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FE1507F1FE00FE10" box="[384,481,458,483]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="46.15">46°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF9F9C07FE6407F0FDB9FE10" box="[497,600,459,483]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" precision="925" value="-1.1666666">01°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
, intertidal sands, coll. 28
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FC1F07F0FBF7FE10" box="[906,1046,459,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2011-09-02">
|
||
Sep 2011,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FB9D07F0FBF7FE10" box="[1032,1046,459,483]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB3D07F0FB1FFE10" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1192,1278,459,483]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15343,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FF0207D4FF0AFDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,495,519]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15344),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FE0B07D4FDDBFDF4" box="[414,570,494,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
coated with gold (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC8F07D4FC91FDF4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[794,880,495,519]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15345),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FBB707D4FB51FDF4" box="[1058,1200,494,519]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(AM W46618, AM W46619),
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FE840428FE7DFDD8" box="[273,412,530,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FE380428FDE2FDD8" box="[429,515,531,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
2014.39–40);
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FD3E0429FC45FDD8" bold="true" box="[683,932,530,555]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Non-type specimens:</emphasis>
|
||
Cap Ferret, Arcachon Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FB650428FADEFDD9" box="[1264,1343,531,554]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, eastern Atlantic, intertidal sands, coll. 26
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FD9A040CFD73FDBC" box="[527,658,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2011-09-04">
|
||
Sep 2011,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FD11040CFD73FDBC" box="[644,658,567,591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">4</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC8E040CFC90FDBC" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[795,881,567,591]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15346); Off shore between Vidio Cape and Peñas Cape, Cantabrian Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FE620461FDDBFD80" box="[503,570,602,627]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FDDF0461FD54FD81" box="[586,693,602,627]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.2" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="23.5" valueMax="32.0" valueMin="15.0">15–32 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1998,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FC870460FC43FD80" box="[786,930,602,627]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC230460FBEDFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[950,1036,603,627]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/3966,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB3E0460FB1EFD80" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1195,1279,603,627]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/3971); Mazarrón beach, SE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FE080445FE01FD64" box="[413,480,638,663]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean, intertidal sands, coll. 20
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FBAB0444FB34FD64" box="[1086,1237,638,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2012-03-05">
|
||
Mar 2012,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FB520445FB34FD64" box="[1223,1237,638,663]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">5</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimens (AM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9430AB0BFF9F9C07FF020499FF1DFD48" box="[151,252,674,699]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W46795" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="EnaNcbi">W46795</accessionNumber>
|
||
); Denia, Alicante, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FE640499FDD5FD48" box="[497,564,674,699]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean, intertidal, 0 1
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FC7E0498FB97FD48" box="[1003,1142,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="1997-12-01">
|
||
Dec 1997,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FBFD0498FB97FD48" box="[1128,1142,675,699]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">1</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimen (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB620498FAACFD48" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1271,1357,675,699]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/ 4345); Off shore between San Antonio cape and Valencia harbour, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FC2D04FDFC1AFD2C" box="[952,1019,710,735]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FA8F04FCFA93FD2D" box="[1306,1394,711,735]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FA1504FCFEEDFCF0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">93 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FEB404D0FE96FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[289,375,747,771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1805,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD8C04D0FD8CFCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[537,621,747,771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1812,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC9A04D0FC82FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[783,867,747,771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1863–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC6F04D1FBB3FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1018,1106,746,771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1868,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB6104D0FAA9FCF0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1268,1352,747,771]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/ 1870–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FF4E0534FED0FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[219,305,783,807]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1872,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FE420534FDCAFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[471,555,783,807]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1875–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD510535FCFDFCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[708,796,782,807]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1877,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC540534FBF4FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[961,1045,783,807]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1875–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB3A0535FAE6FCD4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1199,1287,782,807]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1892,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FF020508FF0AFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[151,235,819,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/1986,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FE1D0508FE3DFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[392,476,819,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2411–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FDE40509FD29FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[625,712,818,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2414,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FCF00508FC58FCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[869,953,819,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2416,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FBC20508FB4AFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1111,1195,819,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2419,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FADD0508FA7DFCB8" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1352,1436,819,843]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2431,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FEBC056CFE9CFC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[297,381,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2440,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD89056CFD91FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[540,624,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2443,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC9A056CFC82FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[783,867,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2445,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB97056CFBB7FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1026,1110,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2663,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB60056CFAA8FC9C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1269,1353,855,879]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/ 2664,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FF4B0540FED3FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[222,306,891,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2669,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FE5C0540FDFCFC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[457,541,891,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2670,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD260540FCE6FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[691,775,891,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2673,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC0B0540FC13FC60" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[926,1010,891,915]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/2674); Sagunto Port, Valencia, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FF2905A5FF1EFC44" box="[188,255,926,951]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FDBE05A5FD69FC45" box="[555,648,926,951]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="15.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="8.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="2.0">2–15 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FD0F05A4FCCBFC44" box="[666,810,926,951]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">4 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FCAB05A4FC75FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[830,916,927,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/5969–
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FBB905A5FB63FC44" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1068,1154,926,951]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/5972); Off shore between Sagunto Port and Castellón harbour, E.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FD5905F9FCEEFC28" box="[716,783,962,987]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FBA405F8FB6AFC29" box="[1073,1163,963,987]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="16.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="3.0">3–30 m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FB0F05F8FAD4FC28" box="[1178,1333,962,987]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">10 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FAD305F8FA7DFC28" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1350,1436,963,987]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/5976,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FEBC05DCFE9CFC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[297,381,999,1023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/5994,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD8905DCFD91FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[540,624,999,1023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/6016,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC9A05DCFC82FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[783,867,999,1023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/6028,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB9705DCFBB7FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1026,1110,999,1023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/6035,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FB6005DCFAA8FC0C" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[1269,1353,999,1023]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/ 6043,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FF760230FED6FBD0" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[227,311,1035,1059]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/6048); Off shore between Olympic Port of Barcelona and Mataró, NE.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FB650231FAD2FBD0" box="[1264,1331,1034,1059]" name="Spain" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
, western Mediterranean,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FEDD0215FE7FFBB5" box="[328,414,1070,1095]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="m" value="15.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="5.0">5–25 m</quantity>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FE2A0214FDDFFBB4" box="[447,574,1071,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2000-01-02">
|
||
Jan 2000,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FDA50214FDDFFBB4" box="[560,574,1071,1095]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FD5D0214FCFFFBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[712,798,1071,1095]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/7819,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC240214FBE4FBB4" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[945,1029,1071,1095]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/7830); St. Julians Bay,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9F9C07FAC10215FA79FBB4" box="[1364,1432,1070,1095]" name="Malta" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Malta</collectingCountry>
|
||
, central Mediterranean, intertidal sands, coll. 6
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF9F9C07FD340268FCC6FB98" box="[673,807,1107,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" value="2012-04-02">
|
||
Apr 2012,
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9F9C07FC8C0268FCC6FB98" box="[793,807,1107,1131]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="generic">2</specimenCount>
|
||
</date>
|
||
specimens (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED72AE2DFF9F9C07FC240268FBE6FB98" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" box="[945,1031,1107,1131]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
16.01/15347).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796563FF9F9C07FF52024DFE54FA04" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF52024DFE54FA04" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF52024DFEA0FB7C" bold="true" box="[199,321,1142,1167]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
Based on specimens wider than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FD75024DFCDFFB7D" box="[736,830,1142,1167]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
at chaetiger 10 excluding parapodia. Prostomium anteriorly extended, one pair of small eyespots present at anterolateral end of prostomium. Palps reaching chaetiger 2–4, lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 7–14 and median antenna chaetiger 4–7. Ceratophores long and strongly ringed, palpal ceratophores with 16–20 rings, lateral antennae with 19–22 and median antenna with 13–19 rings. Subulate ventral cirri in first five to six chaetigers; distinct subulate postchaetal lobes in first 10–17 chaetigers. Small interramal papilla present at base of dorsal cirrus in chaetigers 4(5)–9. Strongly tridentate pseudocompound long and short appendaged hooks in first three chaetigers. Subacicular hooks from chaetiger 10. Flat, distally oblique pectinate chaetae with 10–13 teeth. Single branchial filaments from chaetiger 1 to 20–26, thereafter number increasing rapidly to maximum of three to five. Colour pattern consisting of two rows of brownish patches on dorsal anterior end or brown transverse stripes when lateral patches coalesce medially. Tube thin-walled and covered with sand grains.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796563FF9F9C08FF520039FB18FCE6" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C07FF520039FE08F8C8" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9F9C07FF520039FEB8F9E8" bold="true" box="[199,345,1538,1563]" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Wide size range available (0.3–2.0 mm wide at chaetiger 10), but majority of specimens slender and medium sized,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FEEA001DFE1CF9CD" box="[383,509,1574,1599]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="5.4" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="76.0" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="54.0">54–98 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FDD8001CFD38F9CD" box="[589,729,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="1.55" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.3">1.3–1.8 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (170–196 chaetigers); maximum length
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF9F9C07FB69001CFABFF9CD" box="[1276,1374,1575,1599]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="148" unit="mm" value="100.0">100 mm</quantity>
|
||
(200 chaetigers); maximum width 2.0 mm without parapodia. Various colour morphs, most with variation (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FA860071FAB0F990" box="[1299,1361,1610,1635]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–D). Most common morph (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FE370055FE02F974" box="[418,483,1646,1671]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A, C): brown pigment forming 4–6 circular spots on underside of ceratophores of antennae and palps; brown band on peristomium; chaetigers 1–2(3) with two pairs of dorsal lateral brown spots, continuing on anterior chaetigers but coalescing medially into two parallel bands and disappearing by chaetiger 25–30; lateral patches at bases of anterior parapodia starting at chaetiger 3–4, sometimes large enough to be visible ventrally. Other morphs with anterior chaetigers (1–25) with two pairs of dorsal lateral brown spots without coalescing medially (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FE100119FE24F8C8" box="[389,453,1826,1851]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
E).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9F9C01FF52017DFE52FC68" blockId="3.[151,1437,386,1995]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,791,2006]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="150" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">
|
||
Prostomium subtriangular with pair of conical frontal lips (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FCCC017DFC79F8AC" box="[857,920,1862,1887]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Small pair of cup shaped eyespots present, situated close to bases of lateral antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FDE90151FD20F870" box="[636,705,1898,1923]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
F, 2B). Palps reaching chaetiger 2–4 with 15–19 basal rings and longer distal one. Lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 7–14 with 18–21 basal rings, median antenna reaching chaetiger 4–7 with 12–18 basal rings, all three antennae with longer distal ring (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9F9C07FBD20189FB68F838" box="[1095,1161,1970,1995]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="148">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A). Styles with irregular longitudinal rows of sensory buds (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FDBB052CFD93FCDC" box="[558,626,791,816]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
E); sensory buds flat, pores of serous glands forming semicircles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FAFB052CFF44FCA0" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Nuchal grooves (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FE020500FE3DFCA0" box="[407,476,827,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D) straight with narrow middorsal separation. Peristomial cirri inserted distally on peristomium slightly lateral to lateral antennae, longer than length of peristomium, not exceeding anterior margin of prostomium (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FED905B8FE6FFC68" box="[332,398,899,924]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF989C00FF020156FE7FF82C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" targetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF989C00FF020156FE7FF82C" blockId="4.[151,1436,1901,2015]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF989C00FF020156FEF6F870" bold="true" box="[151,279,1901,1923]" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF989C00FEB70156FE2EF877" box="[290,463,1901,1924]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF989C00FEB70156FE2EF877" box="[290,463,1901,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="149">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C–E (MNCN 16.01/15343-MNCN 16.01/ 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM
|
||
<accessionNumber id="9430AB0BFF989C00FD7901B7FCA8F851" box="[748,841,1932,1954]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/W46795" pageId="4" pageNumber="149" type="EnaNcbi">W46795</accessionNumber>
|
||
). Photomicrographs. A–E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF999C01FF020480FAB7FD1C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253213/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" targetBox="[243,1343,193,677]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF999C01FF020480FAB7FD1C" blockId="5.[151,1436,699,751]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF999C01FF020480FEF4FD23" bold="true" box="[151,277,699,721]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF999C01FE8B0480FE28FD22" box="[286,457,699,721]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF999C01FE8B0480FE28FD22" box="[286,457,699,721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photomicrographs. A, detailed view of prostomium of a specimen without externally visible eyespots; B, detailed view of prostomium of same specimen under Confocal microscopy, arrows point to little eyespots.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF999C01FF52059CFBDAFB64" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Anterior chaetigers (1–3) slighty longer than those following (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FCEE059CFC5DFC4C" box="[891,956,935,960]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A–E, 3A–C). First three pairs of parapodia modified, not enlarged, directed slightly anterolaterally, with low prechaetal fold, triangular prechaetal lobe and spindle-shaped postchaetal lobe, longer than base of parapodium; digitate dorsal cirrus about as long as postchaetal lobe and ventral cirrus longer than postchaetal lobe (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC850228FCBAFBD8" box="[784,859,1043,1068]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
G, 4A). Subulate ventral cirri in first five to six chaetigers and pad-like thereafter (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FD8A020CFD83FBBC" box="[543,610,1079,1104]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C). Postchaetal lobe as distinct subulate lobe in first 10–17 chaetigers, becoming smaller and conical in shape thereafter. Small interramal papilla present at base of dorsal cirrus in chaetigers 4(5)–9, sometimes reduced to a small bump on chaetiger 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC280244FC1FFB64" box="[957,1022,1151,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[150,1436,193,1800]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 3. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes A – I (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
H, I).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF999C01FF520298FAA1FAF7" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Branchiae as single filament from first chaetiger to chaetiger 20–25 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC690298FBA5FB48" box="[1020,1092,1187,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A), then number of filaments increasing rapidly to maximum of three to five in pectinate arrangement over chaetiger 35–50 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FB7F02FCFAD0FB2C" box="[1258,1329,1223,1248]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C); by chaetiger 50–60 diminishing in number and getting smaller and being simple again in posterior chaetigers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF999C01FF520334FF09F97C" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2006]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
Aciculae yellowish with pointed tips, usually three per parapodium. Hooded pseudocompound hooks in first three chaetigers. First three parapodia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FDCD0308FD43FAB8" box="[600,674,1331,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
A, 5A) with following chaetal complement going from superior to inferior part of chaetal fan: one to two simple chaetae, two pectinate chaetae flat and slightly oblique with 10–13 long teeth (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FE820340FEBBFA67" box="[279,346,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D, E), three protruding distal tips of aciculae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FCF10340FC46FA67" box="[868,935,1403,1428]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
A, E), two to three slender long-appendaged strongly tridentate pseudocompound hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FD3F03A4FD14FA4B" box="[682,757,1439,1464]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
C), two to three more robust short-appendaged strongly tridentate pseudocompound hooks (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FDB003F8FD89FA2F" box="[549,616,1475,1500]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
B). Pseudocompound hooks replaced by limbate chaetae from chaetiger 4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FF0A03DCFF03F9F3" box="[159,226,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Hooded bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC1D03DCFC2DF9F3" box="[904,972,1511,1536]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1608,1630]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,193,1587]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 5. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01 / 15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
F). Pygidium with four anal cirri, ventral twice as long as dorsal ones. Mandibles (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FDF80030FD50F9D0" box="[621,689,1547,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E) with white calcified cutting plates and slender shafts. Maxillae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FF0A0014FF03F9B4" box="[159,226,1583,1608]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1619,1641]" captionTargetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[196,1391,193,1597]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 4. Onuphis eremita. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01 / 15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
D) weakly sclerotised; maxillary formula:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FD2A000BFD07F9B4" box="[703,742,1584,1607]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
I = 1 + 1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FCC8000BFC65F9B4" box="[861,900,1584,1607]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
II = 7 + 7,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FB90000BFBCDF9B4" box="[1029,1068,1584,1607]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
III = 8 + 0,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FB20000BFB3DF9B4" box="[1205,1244,1584,1607]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
IV = 6 + 10,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FAE0000BFA7DF9B4" box="[1397,1436,1584,1607]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
V = 1 + 1,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FE81006FFEDAF998" box="[276,315,1620,1643]" name="Mexico" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Mx</collectingCountry>
|
||
VI absent. Tube cylindrical in shape, parchment-like and externally covered with sand-grains (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FAFA0068FF40F97C" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
G, H).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF999C03FF5200A0FD84F81E" blockId="5.[151,1437,791,2006]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1436,1716,2029]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="152" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF999C01FF5200A0FEDAF947" bold="true" box="[199,315,1691,1716]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
Some variation was noted in the specimens examined (
|
||
<tableCitation id="C6E10353FF999C01FC3C00A0FC1CF940" box="[937,1021,1691,1716]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="10.[151,239,263,286]" captionTargetBox="[165,1359,320,937]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="TABLE 1. Statistics of variable features of Onuphis eremita" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" tableUuid="DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
). This information was based upon a large amount of material examined from the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF999C01FBEB0084FACAF92B" box="[1150,1323,1727,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" type="generic">150 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF999C01FAA80084FF0DF908" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF999C01FAA80084FF0DF908" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not display a high degree of variability with respect to its prostomial appendages, parapodial structures and chaetae. Most variation is size-related, as the maximal number of ceratophoral rings of antennae (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FF0A0110FF03F8B7" box="[159,226,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A) or the maximal number of branchial filaments (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC8E0110FCBFF8B7" box="[795,862,1835,1860]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
B). In onuphids, the first appearance of subacicular hooks is usually positively correlated to the size of the worms, in smaller specimens the subacicular hooks start more anteriorly (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF999C01FEC70148FE02F87F" author="Paxton" box="[338,483,1907,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Paxton, H. (1986) Generic revision and relationships of the family Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Records of the Australian Museum, 38, 1 - 74. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.3853 / j. 0067 - 1975.38.1986.175" type="journal article" year="1986">Paxton 1986</bibRefCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF999C01FE780148FDC8F87F" author="Paxton" box="[493,553,1907,1932]" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" refString="Paxton, H. (1996) Hirsutonuphis (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) from Australia, with a discussion of setal progression in juveniles. Invertebrate Taxonomy, 10, 77 - 96. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1071 / IT 9960077" type="journal article" year="1996">1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). However, in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF999C01FD5E014FFCA3F878" box="[715,834,1908,1931]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF999C01FD5E014FFCA3F878" box="[715,834,1908,1931]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF999C01FD5E014FFD03F878" box="[715,738,1908,1931]" name="Iceland" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the stabilisation of this character seems to occur early in juvenile development, since in all examined specimens larger than
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF999C01FC7601A1FBDEF841" box="[995,1087,1946,1970]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="150" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
(width of 10th chaetiger) the appearance of subacicular hooks occurred invariably on chaetiger 10 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF999C01FC3D0186FC0AF825" box="[936,1003,1981,2006]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="150">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
C). The number of anterior chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri varies from five to six. Specimens with five and six subulate ventral cirri occur together in samples from the same collection and from the same size-ranges. For example, of
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D65FD61FF9B9C03FB0500E3FACDF902" box="[1168,1324,1752,1777]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" type="generic">93 specimens</specimenCount>
|
||
from the Mediterranean samples collected from subtidal sediments between San Antonio Cape and Valencia harbour, about 26% presented subulate ventral cirri on anterior five chaetigers and the other 74% on anterior six chaetigers. In Atlantic samples of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9B9C03FEE2017EFE0FF8AF" box="[375,494,1861,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9B9C03FEE2017EFE0FF8AF" box="[375,494,1861,1884]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF9B9C03FEE2017EFE6FF8AF" box="[375,398,1861,1884]" name="Iceland" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
the percentages of specimens with five and six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri were 15.38% and 84.62% respectively (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9B9C03FDF50152FD92F873" box="[608,627,1897,1920]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 26). The number of chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri have been considered in previous reports of the species as an invariant character (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF9B9C03FC3D01B7FBB2F857" author="Fauchald" box="[936,1107,1932,1957]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" refString="Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria, and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.356" type="journal article" year="1982">Fauchald 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
), most likely due to the lower number of specimens examined. The first chaetiger with one branchial filament ranges from 21–26 and does not appear to be size-related either (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF9B9C03FE6B01EFFDA0F81E" box="[510,577,2004,2029]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
D).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF9A9C02FF020126FF39F818" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253214/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" targetBox="[150,1436,193,1800]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9A9C02FF020126FF39F818" blockId="6.[151,1436,1821,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9A9C02FF020126FEF3F8C0" bold="true" box="[151,274,1821,1843]" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9A9C02FE8D0126FE21F8C7" box="[280,448,1821,1844]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="6" pageNumber="151" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9A9C02FE8D0126FE21F8C7" box="[280,448,1821,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="151">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paraneotypes A–I (MNCN 16.01/15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, anterior end, dorsal view; B, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with six chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; C, anterior end, ventral view of specimen with five chaetigers with subulate ventral cirri; D, detailed view of nuchal groove; E, detailed view of style of antenna; F, detailed view of a sensory bud of antenna; G, parapodium chaetiger 1, anteroventral view; H, parapodium chaetiger 4, dorsal view, arrow points to interramal papilla; I, detailed view of chaetigers 6 to 8, ventral view; b, branchia; ch, chaetiger; dc, dorsal cirrus; gp, glandular pad, p, interramal papilla; pol, postchaetal lobe; prl, prechaetal lobe; sb, sensory bud; vc, ventral cirrus.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF9B9C03FF020068FB89F974" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253215/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" targetBox="[206,1382,205,1591]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF9B9C03FF020068FB89F974" blockId="7.[151,1435,1619,1671]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9B9C03FF020068FEF3F99B" bold="true" box="[151,274,1619,1641]" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF9B9C03FE8D0068FE5EF99A" box="[280,447,1619,1641]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="7" pageNumber="152" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF9B9C03FE8D0068FE5EF99A" box="[280,447,1619,1641]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="152">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paraneotype (MNCN 16.01/15344). Line drawings. A, parapodium chaetiger 1, anterior view; B, parapodium chaetiger 23, anterior view; C, parapodium chaetiger 62; D, maxillae; E, mandibles.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF949C0CFF020073FDE8F904" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253216/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1586]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF949C0CFF020073FDE8F904" blockId="8.[151,1436,1608,1783]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF949C0CFF020073FEF6F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,279,1608,1630]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF949C0CFEB60073FE31F9AD" box="[291,464,1608,1630]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF949C0CFEB60073FE31F9AD" box="[291,464,1608,1630]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Paraneotypes (MNCN 16.01/15345). Scanning electron micrographs. A, pseudocompound hooks and aciculae, chaetiger 1; B, detailed view of short appendaged tridentate pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 2, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; C, detailed view of long appendaged pseudocompound hook, chaetiger 1, arrow points to pseudocompound fracture; D, pectinate chaeta, chaetiger 10; E, detailed view of chaetae, chaetiger 4; F, subacicular hooks, chaetiger 10; a, acicula; l, limbate chaeta; la, long appendaged pseudocompound hook; pc, pectinate chaeta; sa, short appendaged pseudocompound hook.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF949C0CFF520124FA7DF818" blockId="8.[151,1437,1823,2028]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
The presence/absence of eyespots on the prostomium was used as a diagnostic character in discriminating species and subspecies within
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF949C0CFE7C017FFD87F8A8" box="[489,614,1860,1883]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF949C0CFE7C017FFD83F8A8" box="[489,610,1860,1883]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF949C0CFE7C017FFDE1F8A8" box="[489,512,1860,1883]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
such as
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF949C0CFD51017FFBA3F8AF" authority="Hartman, 1951" authorityName="Hartman" authorityYear="1951" box="[708,1090,1859,1884]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eremita" subSpecies="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF949C0CFD51017FFC75F8AF" box="[708,916,1859,1884]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF949C0CFD51017FFD3AF8A8" box="[708,731,1860,1883]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita oculata
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF949C0CFC0E017FFBA3F8AF" author="Hartman" box="[923,1090,1859,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman, 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF949C0CFBC50178FB14F8AF" author="Hartman" box="[1104,1269,1859,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" refString="Hartman, O. (1951) The littoral marine annelids of the Gulf of Mexico. Publications of the Institute of Marine Sciences, 2, 7 - 124." type="journal article" year="1951">Hartman 1951</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF949C0CFA950178FA76F8A8" author="Castelli" box="[1280,1431,1859,1884]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" refString="Castelli, A. (1982) Onuphis falesia, a new species of Onuphinae (Polychaeta, Eunicidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 49, 45 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250008209439371" type="journal article" year="1982">Castelli 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF949C0CFF02015CFEFFF88C" author="Cinar" box="[151,286,1895,1920]" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Cinar 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Based on the original description and the large number of specimens herein examined, we can conclude that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF949C0CFEA901B7FE56F850" box="[316,439,1932,1955]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="8" pageNumber="153" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF949C0CFEA901B7FE56F850" box="[316,439,1932,1955]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF949C0CFEA901B7FEB2F850" box="[316,339,1932,1955]" name="Iceland" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has invariably a pair of eyespots on its prostomium, even the larger specimens. The examination of several specimens apparently without eyespots (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF949C0CFCCB0194FC41F834" box="[862,928,1967,1992]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,193,677]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1344,193,677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onuphis eremita. Photomicrographs. A, detailed view of prostomium of a specimen without externally visible eyespots; B, detailed view of prostomium of same specimen under Confocal microscopy, arrows point to little eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
A) under the confocal technique revealed that they actually possess a pair of eyespots, being detected by the presence of melanin pigment of its cups (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF949C0CFAA001E8FA9AF818" box="[1333,1403,2003,2028]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,250,699,721]" captionTargetBox="[243,1343,193,677]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[243,1344,193,677]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Onuphis eremita. Photomicrographs. A, detailed view of prostomium of a specimen without externally visible eyespots; B, detailed view of prostomium of same specimen under Confocal microscopy, arrows point to little eyespots." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253213/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="153">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
B).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF959C0DFF0206ACFAA2FE96" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,357]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">This technique also showed that the amount of the melanin pigment of the eyespot cup from larger specimens was lower than that of the smallest ones. However, this character is of little use in field identification or in routine evaluation of preserved animals. The eyespots cannot be easily observed most likely due to the following reasons: 1) in large animals the cuticle becomes thickened and the amount of melanin of the eyespot cap is lower than in smaller ones, hindering their observation, remaining invisible without using the confocal technique; 2) in preserved specimens of all sizes, the cuticle of the worm has often lifted off and the eyespot has become internalised.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF959C0DFF020390FB8BF9EE" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" targetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" targetPageId="9">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF959C0DFF020390FB8BF9EE" blockId="9.[151,1436,1451,1565]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFF020390FEF3FA33" bold="true" box="[151,274,1451,1473]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
Graphs illustrating size-related features in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFD520390FC8EFA32" box="[711,879,1451,1473]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFD520390FC8EFA32" box="[711,879,1451,1473]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFDD203F0FDB9FA13" box="[583,600,1483,1504]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFEFE03D1FE9DFA0C" box="[363,380,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFAB103D1FAD4FA0C" box="[1316,1333,1514,1535]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFB830033FBC6F9EE" box="[1046,1063,1544,1565]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF959C0EFF520071FEB8FF26" blockId="9.[151,1436,1610,2031]" lastBlockId="10.[151,1436,151,213]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="155" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFF520071FE5FF990" bold="true" box="[199,446,1610,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Taxonomic remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF959C0DFE520071FD91F991" author="Castelli" box="[455,624,1610,1635]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" refString="Castelli, A. (1982) Onuphis falesia, a new species of Onuphinae (Polychaeta, Eunicidae). Bollettino di Zoologia, 49, 45 - 49. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 11250008209439371" type="journal article" year="1982">Castelli (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
described
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFD790071FC7EF990" box="[748,927,1610,1635]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFD790071FC7EF990" box="[748,927,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Onuphis falesia</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the Gulf of Follonica (Tyrrhenian Sea,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFF020055FF2EF974" box="[151,207,1646,1671]" name="Italy" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||
). This author pointed out that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFDA60054FD42F974" box="[563,675,1646,1671]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFDA60054FD42F974" box="[563,675,1646,1671]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFDA60054FDABF975" box="[563,586,1647,1670]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
“is remarkably like
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFC010054FBEEF975" box="[916,1039,1647,1670]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFC010054FBEEF975" box="[916,1039,1647,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFC010054FC4AF975" box="[916,939,1647,1670]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(which was collected in the same habitat)”, however he considered that the two species differed in the maximal number of branchial filaments (five to seven in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFE89008CFE74F93D" box="[284,405,1719,1742]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFE89008CFE74F93D" box="[284,405,1719,1742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFE89008CFED2F93D" box="[284,307,1719,1742]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFDB5008CFD6EF93C" box="[544,655,1718,1743]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFDB5008CFD6EF93C" box="[544,655,1718,1743]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFDB5008CFDD6F93D" box="[544,567,1719,1742]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the range of chaetigers with one branchial filament (chaetiger 1 to 10–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF959C0DFF5500E1FF1DF900" box="[192,252,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFE9100E0FE9CF901" box="[260,381,1755,1778]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFE9100E0FE9CF901" box="[260,381,1755,1778]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFE9100E0FEFAF901" box="[260,283,1755,1778]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and chaetiger 1 to 20–
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF959C0DFD1200E1FD20F900" box="[647,705,1754,1779]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.35" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="in" value="25.0">25 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFD5F00E0FCD9F900" box="[714,824,1754,1779]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFD5F00E0FCD9F900" box="[714,824,1754,1779]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFD5F00E0FD00F901" box="[714,737,1755,1778]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and the ornamentation of the tube (small stones and shell fragments absent in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFE2800C4FDD6F8E5" box="[445,567,1791,1814]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFE2800C4FDD6F8E5" box="[445,567,1791,1814]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFE2800C4FE35F8E5" box="[445,468,1791,1814]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and present in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFD7F00C4FCB8F8E4" box="[746,857,1790,1815]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFD7F00C4FCB8F8E4" box="[746,857,1790,1815]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFD7F00C4FCE0F8E5" box="[746,769,1791,1814]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
). The maximal number of branchial filaments is a size-related character and Castelli’s specimens were small (
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF959C0DFCAF0119FC57F8C9" box="[826,950,1826,1851]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" unit="mm" value="22.5" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="20.0">20–25 mm</quantity>
|
||
length), accounting for the low number of branchial filaments. On the basis of the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFC02017CFBF4F8AD" box="[919,1045,1863,1886]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFC02017CFBF4F8AD" box="[919,1045,1863,1886]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFC02017CFC4FF8AD" box="[919,942,1863,1886]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the new
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF959C0DFB51017CFB15F8AC" box="[1220,1268,1863,1887]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material here designated, the first chaetiger with more than one branchial filament ranges from 21–26, not from 10–20 as Castelli considered. Therefore, the range indicated for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFD3B01B4FCFFF854" box="[686,798,1934,1959]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFD3B01B4FCFFF854" box="[686,798,1934,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFD3B01B4FD24F855" box="[686,709,1935,1958]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with the range of variation of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFA8901B4FA75F855" box="[1308,1428,1935,1958]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFA8901B4FA75F855" box="[1308,1428,1935,1958]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFA8901B4FAD2F855" box="[1308,1331,1935,1958]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF959C0DFF020188FF3BF838" box="[151,218,1971,1995]" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFE970188FE91F838" box="[258,368,1970,1995]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFE970188FE91F838" box="[258,368,1970,1995]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFE970188FEF8F839" box="[258,281,1971,1994]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were not available for examination. However, after careful perusal of the original description and contrasting it with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFE3401ECFDFBF81D" box="[417,538,2007,2030]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFE3401ECFDFBF81D" box="[417,538,2007,2030]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFE3401ECFE59F81D" box="[417,440,2007,2030]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
features, we found no significant differences justifying
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF959C0DFB0901ECFAEAF81C" box="[1180,1291,2006,2031]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="9" pageNumber="154" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF959C0DFB0901ECFAEAF81C" box="[1180,1291,2006,2031]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF959C0DFB0901ECFB52F81D" box="[1180,1203,2007,2030]" name="Iceland" pageId="9" pageNumber="154">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
as a distinct species. Therefore, we think it most likely that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFD3306A3FCF2FF43" box="[678,787,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="falesia">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFD3306A3FCF2FF43" box="[678,787,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFD3306A3FD5CFF5C" box="[678,701,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. falesia
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
represents juvenile
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFC6606A3FB8BFF43" box="[1011,1130,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFC6606A3FB8BFF43" box="[1011,1130,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFC6606A3FBEBFF5C" box="[1011,1034,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and is a junior synonym of the latter species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" ID-Table-UUID="DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" box="[151,793,262,286]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/DF1C6660FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[165,1359,320,937]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF02073CFCF8FEED" blockId="10.[151,793,262,286]" box="[151,793,262,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFF02073CFEEBFEED" bold="true" box="[151,266,263,286]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Statistics of variable features of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFDFD073DFCF8FEED" box="[616,793,262,286]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">Onuphis eremita</taxonomicName>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF30077BFAAFFC5A" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<table id="F963C448FF9663FBFF30077BFAAEFC5A" box="[165,1359,320,937]" gridcols="5" gridrows="15" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF30077BFAAEFEA5" box="[165,1359,320,342]" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF30077BFD92FEA5" box="[165,627,320,342]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFF30077BFEEFFEA5" bold="true" box="[165,270,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Character</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD69077BFCB7FEA5" box="[764,854,320,342]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFC9C077BFCABFEA5" bold="true" box="[777,842,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Range</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC27077BFBE6FEA5" box="[946,1031,320,342]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFC2A077BFC1BFEA5" bold="true" box="[959,1018,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Mean</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF077BFB45FEA5" box="[1146,1188,320,342]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFB15077BFB7FFEA5" bold="true" box="[1152,1182,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">SD</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA3077BFAAEFEA5" box="[1334,1359,320,342]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFAAF077BFAAAFEA5" bold="true" box="[1338,1355,320,342]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">N</emphasis>
|
||
</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF300750FAAEFE73" box="[165,1359,363,384]" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF300750FD92FE73" box="[165,627,363,384]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Lateral antennae to chaetiger</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD690750FCB7FE73" box="[764,854,363,384]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">7–14</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC270750FBE6FE73" box="[946,1031,363,384]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">11.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF0750FB45FE73" box="[1146,1188,363,384]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">1.04</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA30750FAAEFE73" box="[1334,1359,363,384]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3007ADFAAEFE58" box="[165,1359,406,427]" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3007ADFD92FE58" box="[165,627,406,427]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Median antenna to chaetiger</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6907ADFCB7FE58" box="[764,854,406,427]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">4–7</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2707ADFBE6FE58" box="[946,1031,406,427]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">5.76</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF07ADFB45FE58" box="[1146,1188,406,427]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">0.96</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA307ADFAAEFE58" box="[1334,1359,406,427]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3007FBFAAEFE26" box="[165,1359,448,469]" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3007FBFD92FE26" box="[165,627,448,469]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">No. of ceratophoral rings of antennae</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6907FBFCB7FE26" box="[764,854,448,469]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">13–22</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2707FBFBE6FE26" box="[946,1031,448,469]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">19.60</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF07FBFB45FE26" box="[1146,1188,448,469]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">1.68</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA307FBFAAEFE26" box="[1334,1359,448,469]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3007D0FAAEFDF3" box="[165,1359,491,512]" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3007D0FD92FDF3" box="[165,627,491,512]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">No. of chaetigers with subulate VC</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6907D0FCB7FDF3" box="[764,854,491,512]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">5–6</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2707D0FBE6FDF3" box="[946,1031,491,512]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF07D0FB45FDF3" box="[1146,1188,491,512]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA307D0FAAEFDF3" box="[1334,1359,491,512]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF30042EFAAEFDD9" box="[165,1359,533,554]" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF30042EFD92FDD9" box="[165,627,533,554]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">No. of chaetigers with subulate PCL</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD69042EFCB7FDD9" box="[764,854,533,554]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">10–17</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC27042EFBE6FDD9" box="[946,1031,533,554]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">14.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF042EFB45FDD9" box="[1146,1188,533,554]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">1.81</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA3042EFAAEFDD9" box="[1334,1359,533,554]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF30047BFAAEFDA6" box="[165,1359,576,597]" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF30047BFD92FDA6" box="[165,627,576,597]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">First chaetiger with interramal papillae</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD69047BFCB7FDA6" box="[764,854,576,597]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">4–5</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC27047BFBE6FDA6" box="[946,1031,576,597]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF047BFB45FDA6" box="[1146,1188,576,597]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA3047BFAAEFDA6" box="[1334,1359,576,597]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF300450FAAEFD73" box="[165,1359,619,640]" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF300450FD92FD73" box="[165,627,619,640]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Last chaetiger with interramal papillae</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD690450FCB7FD73" box="[764,854,619,640]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">9</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC270450FBE6FD73" box="[946,1031,619,640]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">invariant</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF0450FB45FD73" box="[1146,1188,619,640]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA30450FAAEFD73" box="[1334,1359,619,640]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3004AEFAAEFD59" box="[165,1359,661,682]" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3004AEFD92FD59" box="[165,627,661,682]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Single branchial filaments from chaetiger</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6904AEFCB7FD59" box="[764,854,661,682]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">1</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2704AEFBE6FD59" box="[946,1031,661,682]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">invariant</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF04AEFB45FD59" box="[1146,1188,661,682]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA304AEFAAEFD59" box="[1334,1359,661,682]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF300484FAAEFD27" box="[165,1359,703,724]" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF300484FD92FD27" box="[165,627,703,724]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Two or more branchial filaments from chaetiger</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD690484FCB7FD27" box="[764,854,703,724]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">21–26</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC270484FBE6FD27" box="[946,1031,703,724]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">23.63</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF0484FB45FD27" box="[1146,1188,703,724]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">1.36</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA30484FAAEFD27" box="[1334,1359,703,724]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3004D1FAAEFD0C" box="[165,1359,746,767]" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3004D1FD92FD0C" box="[165,627,746,767]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Maximal no. of branchial filaments</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6904D1FCB7FD0C" box="[764,854,746,767]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">3–5</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2704D1FBE6FD0C" box="[946,1031,746,767]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">4.26</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF04D1FB45FD0C" box="[1146,1188,746,767]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">0.62</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA304D1FAAEFD0C" box="[1334,1359,746,767]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF30052FFAAEFCDA" box="[165,1359,788,809]" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF30052FFD92FCDA" box="[165,627,788,809]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">No. of chaetigers with PCHs</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD69052FFCB7FCDA" box="[764,854,788,809]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">3</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC27052FFBE6FCDA" box="[946,1031,788,809]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">invariant</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF052FFB45FCDA" box="[1146,1188,788,809]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA3052FFAAEFCDA" box="[1334,1359,788,809]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF300504FAAEFCA7" box="[165,1359,831,852]" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF300504FD92FCA7" box="[165,627,831,852]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Tip of PCH</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD690504FCB7FCA7" box="[764,854,831,852]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">tridentate</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC270504FBE6FCA7" box="[946,1031,831,852]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">invariant</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF0504FB45FCA7" box="[1146,1188,831,852]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA30504FAAEFCA7" box="[1334,1359,831,852]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF300551FAAEFC8C" box="[165,1359,874,895]" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF300551FD92FC8C" box="[165,627,874,895]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">No. of teeth of pectinate chaeta</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD690551FCB7FC8C" box="[764,854,874,895]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">10–13</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC270551FBE6FC8C" box="[946,1031,874,895]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">11.43</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF0551FB45FC8C" box="[1146,1188,874,895]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">0.88</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA30551FAAEFC8C" box="[1334,1359,874,895]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="355334AAFF9663FBFF3005AFFAAEFC5A" box="[165,1359,916,937]" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<th id="76825DD6FF9663FBFF3005AFFD92FC5A" box="[165,627,916,937]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Origin of SAH (chaetiger no.)</th>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFD6905AFFCB7FC5A" box="[764,854,916,937]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">10</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFC2705AFFBE6FC5A" box="[946,1031,916,937]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">invariant</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFBEF05AFFB45FC5A" box="[1146,1188,916,937]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">-</td>
|
||
<td id="76825DD6FF9663FBFAA305AFFAAEFC5A" box="[1334,1359,916,937]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">50</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF0205F7FB21FC12" blockId="10.[151,1216,972,993]" box="[151,1216,972,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<tableNote id="76853766FF969C0EFF0205F7FB21FC12" box="[151,1216,972,993]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" targetBox="[165,1359,320,937]" targetPageId="10">No., number; PCH, pseudocompound hook; PCL, postchaetal lobe; SAH, subacicular hook; VC, ventral cirrus.</tableNote>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF520229FC3AFAF0" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFF520229FEB9FBD9" author="Cinar" box="[199,344,1042,1067]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Çinar (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFE520229FD01FBD8" box="[455,736,1042,1067]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eremita" subSpecies="oculata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFE520229FD01FBD8" box="[455,736,1042,1067]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Onuphis eremita oculata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from the coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFC550229FBF1FBD8" box="[960,1040,1042,1067]" name="Turkey" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Turkey</collectingCountry>
|
||
(eastern Mediterranean basin). On the basis that his specimens had a small pair of eyes on the prostomium which he considered as a diagnostic feature of the Caribbean subspecies, he concluded that it was an alien species. Subsequently this presumed alien subspecies was included in various catalogues and reports on Mediterranean alien species (e.g.
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFB2A0244FA76FB65" author="Zenetos" box="[1215,1431,1149,1174]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Zenetos, A., Gofas, S., Verlaque, M., Cinar, M. E., Garcia Raso, J. E., Bianchi, C. N., Morri, C., Azzurro, E., Bilecenoglu, M., Froglia, C., Siokou, I., Violanti, D., Sfriso, A., San Martin, G., Giangrande, A., Katagan, T., Ballesteros, E., Ramos- Espla, A., Mastrototaro, F., Ocana, O., Zingone, A., Gambi, M. C. & Streftaris, N. (2010) Alien species in the Mediterranean Sea by 2010. A contribution to the application of European Union's Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD). Part I. Spatial distribution. Mediterranean Marine Science, 11, 318 - 493." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Zenetos
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFA8B0244FAB7FB65" box="[1310,1366,1149,1174]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFF020299FE99FB49" author="Cinar" box="[151,376,1186,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Cinar, M. E. & Dagli, E. (2012) New records of alien polychaete species for the coasts of Turkey. Mediterranean Marine Science, 13, 103 - 107. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.12681 / mms. 26" type="journal article" year="2012">Çinar & Dagli 2012</bibRefCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFE160299FDE5FB49" author="Cinar" box="[387,516,1186,1211]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2013) Alien polychaete species worldwide: current status and their impacts. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 93, 1257 - 1278. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315412001646" type="journal article" year="2013">Çinar 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
). Since the original description of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFC140298FC19FB49" box="[897,1016,1187,1210]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFC140298FC19FB49" box="[897,1016,1187,1210]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFC140298FC79FB49" box="[897,920,1187,1210]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
indicates the presence of eyespots, as well as that they are present in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFDB702FCFD9AFB2C" box="[546,635,1223,1247]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and most of the studied specimens, it is very likely that the subspecies reported by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFE8B02D1FE4FFAF1" author="Cinar" box="[286,430,1258,1283]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Cinar, M. E. (2009) Alien polychaete species (Annelida: Polychaeta) on the southern coast of Turkey (Levantine Sea, eastern Mediterranean), with 13 new records for the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of Natural History, 43, 2283 - 2328. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222930903094654" type="journal article" year="2009">Çinar (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
is actually
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFDBB02D0FD44FAF1" box="[558,677,1259,1282]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFDBB02D0FD44FAF1" box="[558,677,1259,1282]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFDBB02D0FDA4FAF1" box="[558,581,1259,1282]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and hence a native species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF520336FBFFFA9D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFF520336FE62FAD5" box="[199,387,1293,1318]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFF520336FE62FAD5" box="[199,387,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was previously reported from the Canary Islands (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF969C0EFC510336FB1AFAD5" author="Herrando-Perez" box="[964,1275,1293,1318]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" refString="Herrando-Perez, S., San Martin, G. & Nunez, J. (2001) Polychaete patterns from an oceanic island in the eastern Central Atlantic: La Gomera (Canary Archipelago). Cahiers de Biologie Marine, 42, 275 - 287." type="journal article" year="2001">
|
||
Herrando-Pérez
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFBEA0334FB58FAD5" box="[1151,1209,1293,1318]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2001
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) but Canarian specimens were re-examined by Núñez in
|
||
<date id="FFDD1028FF969C0EFDEA0309FCFDFAB9" box="[639,796,1330,1355]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" value="2013-10">October 2013</date>
|
||
, revealing that they are a different
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFB250309FAEEFAB8" box="[1200,1295,1330,1355]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFB250309FAEEFAB8" box="[1200,1295,1330,1355]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Onuphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-like species and constitute most likely an undescribed species (J. Núñez, pers. com. to A.A.).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF520341FBBDFA0D" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFF520341FDF2FA60" bold="true" box="[199,531,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFF520341FEC8FA60" box="[199,297,1402,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and paraneotypes.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
The original
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFD220340FD06FA60" box="[695,743,1403,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF969C0EFCE60340FC0FFA61" box="[883,1006,1403,1426]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF969C0EFCE60340FC0FFA61" box="[883,1006,1403,1426]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFCE60340FC6BFA61" box="[883,906,1403,1426]" name="Iceland" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was given as the sandy shore of La Rochelle (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFE9A03A5FE83FA45" box="[271,354,1438,1462]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
); however, the exact location was not specified. The new
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFBB403A4FBB0FA44" box="[1057,1105,1439,1463]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material was selected from specimens collected from the intertidal sands (at low water mark) between the Port Neuf cove and La Concurrence beach
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF969C0EFF4A03DEFEA3FA0D" box="[223,322,1509,1534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="46.15">46°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF969C0EFEDB03DEFE55FA0D" box="[334,436,1509,1534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-1.15">01°09’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
–
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF969C0EFE5103DEFDC7FA0D" box="[452,550,1509,1534]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="46.15">46°09’N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE57502FFF969C0EFDA703DDFD78FA0D" box="[562,665,1510,1534]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" precision="925" value="-1.1666666">01°10’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(La Rochelle, Atlantic coast of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF969C0EFC6A03DDFBB0FA0D" box="[1023,1105,1510,1534]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF969C0EFF520030FACEF895" blockId="10.[151,1437,1042,1894]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFF520030FEC7F9D0" box="[199,294,1547,1571]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF969C0EFEA00031FE92F9D1" box="[309,371,1546,1571]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A), almost complete specimen with 170 chaetigers,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF969C0EFC2F0031FBE8F9D1" box="[954,1033,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="82.0">82 mm</quantity>
|
||
long,
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF969C0EFBDB0031FB45F9D1" box="[1102,1188,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
wide (at chaetiger 10, without parapodia). Paraneotypes all incomplete, ranging from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF969C0EFCCE0015FC11F9B5" box="[859,1008,1582,1606]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.1049999999999995" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="0.41" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="51.05" valueMax="98.0" valueMin="4.1">4.1 to 98 mm</quantity>
|
||
in length (30–94 chaetigers) and from
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF969C0EFF020069FEC9F999" box="[151,296,1618,1643]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5 to 2 mm</quantity>
|
||
in width.
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF969C0EFE370068FDE0F998" box="[418,513,1619,1643]" pageId="10" pageNumber="155" type="neotype">Neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
specimen with most common colour pattern (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF969C0EFB8C0069FBBDF999" box="[1049,1116,1618,1643]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1901,1923]" captionTargetBox="[151,1434,193,1879]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1880]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Onuphis eremita. Neotype A (MNHN TYPE 1555), Paraneotypes C – E (MNCN 16.01 / 15343 - MNCN 16.01 / 15345), specimen from western Mediterranean B (AM W 46795). Photomicrographs. A – E, anterior end, dorsal view; F, detailed view of prostomium and peristomium, arrows point to little eyespots; G, whole specimen within its tube; H, anterior portion of tubes in nature." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253212/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="155">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||
A). With a pair of eyespots situated on anterior part of prostomium. Palps reaching chaetiger 2 with 20 rings. Lateral antennae reaching chaetiger 11–12 with 22 rings and median antenna reaching chaetiger 4 with 18 rings. Chaetigers 1–3 slighty longer than those following. Subulate ventral cirri in first six chaetigers. Postchaetal lobe as distinct subulate lobe in first 12–13 chaetigers. Small interramal papilla present at base of dorsal cirrus in chaetigers 4–9, reduced to a small bump on chaetiger 10. Branchiae as single filament from first chaetiger to chaetiger 21–22 (with asymmetry between right and left parapodia), then reaching a maximal number of five filaments. Hooded pseudocompound strongly tridentate hooks in first three chaetigers. Hooded bidentate subacicular hooks from chaetiger 10.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF979C0FFF02000AFC6CF931" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" targetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" targetPageId="11">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF979C0FFF02000AFC6CF931" blockId="11.[151,1436,1585,1730]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFF02000AFEF5F9B5" bold="true" box="[151,276,1585,1607]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF979C0FFE8E000AFE24F9B4" box="[283,453,1585,1607]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFE8E000AFE24F9B4" box="[283,453,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF979C0FFB6A000AFAB7F9B4" box="[1279,1366,1585,1607]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFB6A000AFAB7F9B4" box="[1279,1366,1585,1607]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">Epistylis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D–E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H–I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF979C08FF5200D2FE7DFF26" blockId="11.[151,1437,1769,2010]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="157" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFF5200D2FDC7F8F1" bold="true" box="[199,550,1769,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
Justification for the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF979C0FFE5700D2FDC3F8F1" box="[450,546,1769,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
A
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF979C0FFDDB00D1FD46F8F1" box="[590,679,1770,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
is needed for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF979C0FFCC400D1FC2BF8F2" box="[849,970,1770,1793]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFCC400D1FC2BF8F2" box="[849,970,1770,1793]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF979C0FFCC400D1FC89F8F2" box="[849,872,1770,1793]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF979C0FFB9D00D1FBD9F8F1" box="[1032,1080,1770,1794]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species of the genus since the original description of the species is brief and rather incomplete and no
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF979C0FFB910135FBD5F8D5" box="[1028,1076,1806,1830]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
material appears to be extant (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF979C0FFF0B010AFDA9F8BA" box="[158,584,1841,1866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" refString="Fauchald, K. (1982) Revision of Onuphis, Nothria, and Paradiopatra (Polychaeta: Onuphidae) based upon type material. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 356, 1 - 109. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00810282.356" type="journal article">Fauchald 1982; T. Meziane (MNHN)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, pers. com. to H.P.). This has resulted in the species being variably defined by different authors and reported from many different localities and habitats around the world. The confusion over the identity of this species has hindered description and correct identification of related species over the last century. A redescription will constitute a baseline from which the numerous
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF979C0FFBB101A5FB40F846" box="[1060,1185,1950,1973]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="11" pageNumber="156" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF979C0FFBB101A5FB40F846" box="[1060,1185,1950,1973]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF979C0FFBB101A5FBDAF846" box="[1060,1083,1950,1973]" name="Iceland" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
like species reported worldwide can be contrasted with the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF979C0FFDF101F9FD75F829" box="[612,660,1986,2010]" pageId="11" pageNumber="156">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species and the assumed cosmopolitanism of the species can be assessed. Furthermore, by defining the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF909C08FDCD06A3FD69FF43" box="[600,648,152,176]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
species, the cornerstone for a future revision of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FB7606ACFAA3FF43" box="[1251,1346,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FB7606ACFAA3FF43" box="[1251,1346,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Onuphis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex is established.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF909C08FF5206E4FDAEFE23" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FF5206E4FE2FFF0B" bold="true" box="[199,462,223,248]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Reproductive biology.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FE4306E4FD72FF0B" box="[470,659,223,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FE4306E4FD72FF0B" box="[470,659,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is poorly known biologically. However, among the specimens from the Mediterranean, collected during spring months (from March to June), we found several individuals bearing eggs inside the coelomic cavity (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FD9A071CFDB5FECC" box="[527,596,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
B, C) which in some cases were protruding through openings of the body wall.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF909C08FF4C0777FF19FE97" box="[217,248,332,356]" name="American Samoa" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">As</collectingCountry>
|
||
typical in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FEE90777FE1BFE96" box="[380,506,332,357]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Onuphinae">Onuphinae</taxonomicName>
|
||
, two strings of nurse cells were found attached to immature oocytes (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FAA60777FA9BFE97" box="[1331,1402,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
C). Coelomic eggs ranged from 58 to 205 Μm in size (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FD75074BFD12FE74" box="[736,755,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">C</emphasis>
|
||
= 143.83;
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FCE6074BFC74FE74" box="[883,917,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 40.50;
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FB92074AFBFBFE7B" box="[1031,1050,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30); extracoelomic eggs varied from 122 to 216 Μm in diameter (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FD9807AEFDFFFE5F" box="[525,542,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">X</emphasis>
|
||
= 193.66;
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FD0207AEFD58FE5F" box="[663,697,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 21.06;
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FCB007AEFCD9FE5F" box="[805,824,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30). No brooded eggs or embryos were found inside the dissected tubes or attached to them.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF909C08FF5207E7FB18FCE6" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
The spermatozoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FE2F07E6FDD0FE07" box="[442,561,477,500]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FE2F07E6FDD0FE07" box="[442,561,477,500]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF909C08FE2F07E6FE30FE07" box="[442,465,477,500]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has a more or less depressed subspherical nucleus, a cone-like acrosome and a long flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FEDC07C4FE6DFDEB" box="[329,396,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
D–I). The mean length of the head (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FC8E07C4FCBCFDEB" box="[795,861,511,536]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F), from the acrosome tip to the posterior midpiece, is 2.26 Μm (
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FE89041EFEDFFDCF" box="[284,318,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">SD</emphasis>
|
||
= 0.14;
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FE0F041EFE4CFDCF" box="[410,429,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">N</emphasis>
|
||
= 30). The spermatozoon is surrounded by the plasmalemma, which appears crenulated in the acrosomal and nuclear regions, and becomes smooth at the mitochondrial and flagellar regions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FB64047CFAD2FD93" box="[1265,1331,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F–I). The acrosomal vesicle is conical in shape and radially symmetrical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FC1D0457FC2FFD77" box="[904,974,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
F, G) with a small button-like structure present anteriorly on the acrosome tip (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FDFA04B4FD59FD5B" box="[623,696,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
G). The middle piece consists of four to five almost spherical mitochondria (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FED7048FFE6AFD3F" box="[322,395,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H–I). A ring is present around the initial portion of flagellum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FB1B048FFB39FD3F" box="[1166,1240,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1585,1607]" captionTargetBox="[150,1435,193,1562]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[150,1436,193,1564]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 7. Onuphis eremita. Scanning electron micrographs. A, detailed view of the ectosymbiont peritrich Epistylis sp. on anterior parapodia; B, intracoelomic developing oocytes; C, detailed view of immature oocyte with nurse cells attached; D – E, spermatozoa protruding from openings of the body wall; F, detailed view of spermatozoon, lateral view; G, detailed view of spermatozoon, frontal view. H – I, detailed view of spermatozoon, posterior view; a, acrosome; c, corona of cilia; f, flagellum; m, mitochondria; n, nucleus; nc, nurse cells; o, oocyte; p, peduncle; r, ring." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253218/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
H). The external morphology of the spermatozoon of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FDA404E3FD49FD03" box="[561,680,728,752]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FDA404E3FD49FD03" box="[561,680,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF909C08FDA404E3FDA9FD1C" box="[561,584,728,751]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is consistent with a typical ect-aquasperm
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF909C08FB1C04E3FB58FD03" box="[1161,1209,728,752]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF909C08FB5D04ECFF31FCE7" author="Jamieson" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" refString="Jamieson, B. G. M. & Rouse, G. W. (1989) The spermatozoa of the Polychaeta (Annelida): an ultrastuctural review. Biological Reviews, 64, 93 - 157. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1469 - 185 X. 1989. tb 00673. x" type="journal article" year="1989">Jamieson & Rouse 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||
) due to its short, rounded head with a conical acrosome, four to six mitochondria and long tail.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796563FF909C08FF520524FA77FC73" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF909C08FF520524FA77FC73" blockId="12.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FF520524FD3FFCCB" bold="true" box="[199,734,799,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Distribution, habitat and faunal associates.</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FD7E0524FBCFFCCB" box="[747,1070,799,824]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FD7E0524FC14FCCB" box="[747,1013,799,824]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eremita" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
Onuphis eremita
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245781FF909C08FC22051AFC14FCCB" box="[951,1013,801,824]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" sensu="lato">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
lato
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
has been recorded worldwide. However,
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FE9F057EFDFBFCAF" box="[266,538,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FE9F057EFE24FCAF" box="[266,453,837,860]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="subSpecies" species="eremita" subSpecies="sensu">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF909C08FE9F057EFEC0FCAF" box="[266,289,837,860]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2245781FF909C08FE12057EFE24FCAF" box="[391,453,837,860]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" sensu="stricto">sensu</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
stricto,
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
as redefined on the basis of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF909C08FC14057EFC3CFCAE" box="[897,989,837,861]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="neotype">neotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, is here restricted to the eastern Atlantic (Bay of Biscay) and western and central Mediterranean (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF909C08FC98055CFCAFFC73" box="[781,846,871,896]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1760,1782]" captionTargetBox="[291,1293,953,1732]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[287,1300,951,1738]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 8. Distribution map of confirmed occurrences of Onuphis eremita and Onuphis pancerii. Squares, O. eremita localities; circles, O. pancerii localities." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253219/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
) where the species is most likely widely distributed.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF1C6660FF909C08FF0200DBFDCAF8E7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253219/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" targetBox="[291,1293,953,1732]" targetPageId="12">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF909C08FF0200DBFDCAF8E7" blockId="12.[151,1435,1760,1812]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FF0200DBFEF6F906" bold="true" box="[151,279,1760,1782]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
Distribution map of confirmed occurrences of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FC8C00DBFC27F905" box="[793,966,1760,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FC8C00DBFC27F905" box="[793,966,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FB9700DBFB56F905" box="[1026,1207,1760,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pancerii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FB9700DBFB56F905" box="[1026,1207,1760,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Onuphis pancerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Squares,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FAB900DAFA7AF905" box="[1324,1435,1761,1782]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FAB900DAFA7AF905" box="[1324,1435,1761,1782]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">O. eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
localities; circles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FEDB00C4FE20F8E7" box="[334,449,1791,1812]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="pancerii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FEDB00C4FE20F8E7" box="[334,449,1791,1812]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">O. pancerii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
localities.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3796563FF909C09FF52017AFCE3FE23" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF909C09FF52017AFC96FEEF" blockId="12.[151,1436,1857,2026]" lastBlockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="158" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FF52017AFE66F8AA" ID-CoL="49QJ7" box="[199,391,1857,1882]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FF52017AFE66F8AA" box="[199,391,1857,1882]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Onuphis eremita</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
occurs in sandy bottoms from the low water mark to ca.
|
||
<quantity id="4C9B9B0DFF909C08FBAB017AFB9DF8AA" box="[1086,1148,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" unit="m" value="30.0">30 m</quantity>
|
||
depth and is commonly affiliated with the classical biocoenosis of well sorted fine sands (SFBC) as defined by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF909C08FBCA015DFABBF88D" author="Peres" box="[1119,1370,1893,1918]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" refString="Peres, J. M. & Picard, J. (1964) Nouveau manuel de bionomie benthique de la Mer Mediterranee. Recueil des travaux de la Station Marine d'Endoume, 31, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1964">Pérès & Picard (1964)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
. In its
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D8884AFF909C08FF0201B1FF26F851" box="[151,199,1930,1954]" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality this species is reported from an intertidal-shallow subtidal fine to medium sand community dominated by balthic tellins,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FEF10195FD51F835" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[356,688,1965,1990]" class="Bivalvia" family="Tellinidae" genus="Macoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="balthica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FEF10195FDCAF835" box="[356,555,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Macoma balthica</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, and cockles,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FCC40196FB5DF835" authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" box="[849,1212,1965,1990]" class="Bivalvia" family="Cardiidae" genus="Cerastoderma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Veneroida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="edule">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FCC40196FBD6F835" box="[849,1079,1965,1990]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Cerastoderma edule</emphasis>
|
||
(Linnaeus)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Along the Atlantic coasts of
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF909C08FE9001E9FEB5F81A" box="[261,340,2002,2025]" name="France" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">France</collectingCountry>
|
||
, this species was found together with other onuphids of the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF909C08FBC001E9FAC6F819" ID-CoL="84N87" authority="Audouin" authorityName="Audouin" box="[1109,1319,2001,2026]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="12" pageNumber="157" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF909C08FBC001E9FB5DF81A" box="[1109,1212,2002,2025]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="157">Diopatra</emphasis>
|
||
Audouin
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
& Milne- Edwards, 1833. In La Rochelle
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FD9506A3FD99FF43" ID-CoL="49QJ7" box="[512,632,152,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FD9506A3FD99FF43" box="[512,632,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF919C09FD9506A3FDF6FF5C" box="[512,535,152,175]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
co-inhabits with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FCAB06A2FB39FF43" ID-CoL="6D6YP" authority="Fauchald et al., 2012" authorityName="Fauchald et al." authorityYear="2012" box="[830,1240,151,176]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biscayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FCAB06A2FC03FF43" box="[830,994,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">D. biscayensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FC7C06ACFB39FF43" author="Fauchald" box="[1001,1240,151,176]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Fauchald, K., Berke, S. K. & Woodin, S. A. (2012) Diopatra (Onuphidae: Polychaeta) from intertidal sediments in southwestern Europe. Zootaxa, 3395, 47 - 58." type="journal article" year="2012">
|
||
Fauchald
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FBCD06A2FB79FF43" box="[1112,1176,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2012
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and in Arcachon Bay, with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FE8D0686FE21FF26" ID-CoL="6D6YP" box="[280,448,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="biscayensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FE8D0686FE21FF26" box="[280,448,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">D. biscayensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FD930686FC49FF27" ID-CoL="6D79R" authority="Delle Chiaje, 1841" authorityName="Delle Chiaje" authorityYear="1841" box="[518,936,188,213]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="neapolitana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FD930686FD54FF26" box="[518,693,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">D. neapolitana</emphasis>
|
||
Delle
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FC9B0687FC49FF27" author="Chiaje" box="[782,936,188,213]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Delle-Chiaje, S. (1841) Descrizione e Notomia degli Animali Invertebrati della Sicilia Citeriore osservati vivi negli anni 1822 - 1830: Tomo 3 Molluschi Acefali, Bracciopedi, Cirropedi, Crostacei, Anellosi. Stabilimento Tipografico di C. Batelli e Co., Naples, 142 pp." type="book" year="1841">Chiaje, 1841</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. That association seems to occur also in Mediterranean populations, where
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FD8A06DBFD76FF0B" ID-CoL="49QJ7" box="[543,663,224,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FD8A06DBFD76FF0B" box="[543,663,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF919C09FD8A06DBFDD7FF04" box="[543,566,224,247]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
was reported along with another
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FB8406DAFB99FF0B" ID-CoL="84N87" box="[1041,1144,225,248]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FB8406DAFB99FF0B" box="[1041,1144,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Diopatra</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FB4A06DAFEF4FEEF" ID-CoL="36BFQ" authority="Pires et al., 2010" authorityName="Pires et al." authorityYear="2010" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="micrura">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FB4A06DAFABDFF0B" box="[1247,1372,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">D. micrura</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FAF106E4FEF4FEEF" author="Pires" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Pires, A., Paxton, H., Quintino, V. & Rodrigues, A. M. (2010) Diopatra (Annelida: Onuphidae) diversity in European waters with the description of Diopatra micrura, new species. Zootaxa, 2395, 17 - 33." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pires
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FF02073EFF37FEEE" box="[151,214,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Redondo & San Martín 1997;
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FDEC073FFC8AFEEF" author="Arias" box="[633,875,260,285]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Arias, A. & Paxton, H. (2013) First record of the polychaetous annelid Diopatra micrura Pires et al., 2010 in the Mediterranean Sea. Mediterranean Marine Science, 15, 5 - 8." type="journal article" year="2013">Arias & Paxton 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BDC36E8FF919C09FF52071CFCE3FE23" blockId="13.[151,1437,151,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||
Ectosymbiotic microorganisms were found on the surface of the anterior parapodia of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FB5F0713FAA7FEB3" ID-CoL="49QJ7" box="[1226,1350,296,320]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Onuphis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="eremita">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FB5F0713FAA7FEB3" box="[1226,1350,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF919C09FB5F0713FB00FECC" box="[1226,1249,296,319]" name="Iceland" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">O</collectingCountry>
|
||
. eremita
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. These epibionts were identified as peritrich ciliates belonging to the genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FC0C0777FB96FE96" authority="Ehrenberg" authorityName="Ehrenberg" box="[921,1143,332,357]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Epistylis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Peritrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FC0C0777FC18FE96" box="[921,1017,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Epistylis</emphasis>
|
||
Ehrenberg
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, characterised by forming colonies utilising its noncontractile and longer peduncle or stalk for attachment to the substrate (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13582A6DFF919C09FB690754FAA2FE7B" box="[1276,1347,367,392]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1451,1473]" captionTargetBox="[160,1430,418,1419]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[155,1440,409,1423]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Graphs illustrating size-related features in Onuphis eremita. A, relationship between body width of specimens and number of ceratophoral rings on antenna (N = 30); B, relationship between body width of specimens and maximal number of branchial filaments (N = 30); C, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of subacicular hooks (N = 30); D, relationship between body width of specimens and origin of multifilamentous branchia (N = 30)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/253217/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
A). The symbiotic association “onuphid-peritrich” was previously reported for
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C634D6BFF919C09FC5907AEFABBFE5E" ID-CoL="36BFM" authority="Paxton et al., 1995" authorityName="Paxton et al." authorityYear="1995" box="[972,1370,404,429]" class="Polychaeta" family="Onuphidae" genus="Diopatra" kingdom="Animalia" order="Eunicida" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" phylum="Annelida" rank="species" species="marocensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FC5907AEFB91FE5F" box="[972,1136,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">D. marocensis</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FBE907AEFABBFE5E" author="Paxton" box="[1148,1370,404,429]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Paxton, H., Fadlaoui, S. & Lechapt, J. P. (1995) Diopatra marocensis, a new brooding species of Onuphidae (Annelida: Polychaeta). Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, 75, 949 - 955. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1017 / S 0025315400038273" type="journal article" year="1995">
|
||
Paxton
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FB4107AEFAF6FE5E" box="[1236,1303,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">et al.,</emphasis>
|
||
1995
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
from Villaviciosa estuary, northern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3747678FF919C09FE73078CFDC7FE23" box="[486,550,439,464]" name="Spain" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">Spain</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B19FF919C09FDA0078CFD17FE23" author="Arias" box="[565,758,439,464]" pageId="13" pageNumber="158" refString="Arias, A., Anadon, N. & Paxton, H. (2010) New records of Diopatra marocensis (Annelida: Onuphidae) from northern Spain. Zootaxa, 2691, 67 - 68." type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Arias
|
||
<emphasis id="B917EAFAFF919C09FDEF0782FD53FE23" box="[634,690,439,464]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="158">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |