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<document id="1B5209B59AC1AD96EC162658FE681C67" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1283" ID-GBIF-Dataset="504278d0-5689-4adb-9350-3e97392bfbf0" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4643194" ID-ZooBank="07F1B593-9F4F-4B32-88D9-ADC5CA0BEB84" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1617000866870" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Silva-Morales, Itzahí &amp; Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D." docDate="2021" docId="03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-740_77-117.pdf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 740 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2021.740.1283" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="91" masterDocId="FFF3FFDCD3708022781D441FFFC86728" masterDocTitle="First records and two new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the Southern Mexican Pacific" masterLastPageNumber="117" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="91" updateTime="1701997050418" updateUser="plazi" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="A51212D346A02B2FCF2CE3B7F6EF1D6F">First records and two new species of sipunculans (Sipuncula) from the Southern Mexican Pacific</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="A96DAD8199E9ABDC6C07908EF9DFC338">Silva-Morales, Itzahí</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="7A3E694565618A1B49771C49A5F3E194">División de Posgrado, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Unidad Chetumal, Quintana Roo, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="955DBA17518610D14D53F88B5D84FBB6" type="email">itzahi_marley.gwn@hotmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="444DC7D26FD92EA0D863B8F73D74987B">Gómez-Vásquez, Julio D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="E558FDC70E625B9A3984BF1881B94229">Laboratorio de Sistemática de Invertebrados Marinos (LABSIM), Universidad del Mar campus Puerto Ángel, Ciudad Universitaria, Puerto Ángel, Pochutla, Oaxaca 70902, Mexico.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="668C918824F29EB803AA237EC279E6A9" type="email">gomezvjuliod@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="654E2FC8BB05BD4C2AB7F464115C58B9">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="70A37B1F2B339161AFA137EC41A75794">2021</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4644410" ID-GBIF-Taxon="180777672" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4644410" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD" lastPageNumber="91" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78EA4517FAF5660B" box="[247,1341,264,293]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78EA4517FCC9660B" ID-CoL="7WCN3" authority="(Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858)" box="[247,769,264,291]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae" subGenus="Phascolosoma">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78EA4517FCC9660B" bold="true" box="[247,769,264,291]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78EA4517FE6D660B" bold="true" box="[247,421,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C79AB4517FDAC660B" bold="true" box="[438,612,264,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7A6B4516FCC9660B" bold="true" box="[630,769,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">puntarenae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
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(Grube &amp; Örsted in
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7BE94516FB42660C" author="Grube E." box="[1012,1162,265,292]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref15661" refString="Grube E. 1858. Annulata Orstediana, enumeratio annulatorum, quae in intinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suspecto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meriodinalem collectis. V idenskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn 1848: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1858">Grube, 1858</bibRefCitation>
), reinstatement
</heading>
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<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C7AEA4533FCF4666F" blockId="14.[247,1341,264,327]" box="[759,828,300,327]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C7AEA4533FCF4666F" box="[759,828,300,327]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A04579FCD66542" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04579FAB866A9" blockId="14.[189,1392,358,387]" box="[189,1392,358,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73119CD37E802C78A04579FAB866A9" box="[189,1392,358,387]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78A04579FD7066AB" ID-CoL="7WCN3" authority="Grube &amp; Orsted" authorityName="Grube &amp; Orsted" box="[189,696,358,387]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A04579FE3C66A8" box="[189,500,358,384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma puntarenae</emphasis>
Grube &amp; Örsted
</taxonomicName>
in
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7AC34579FC5566A8" author="Grube E." box="[734,925,358,385]" page="13" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="1858">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7AC34579FC5566A8" author="Grube E." box="[734,925,358,385]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="105 - 120" refId="ref15661" refString="Grube E. 1858. Annulata Orstediana, enumeratio annulatorum, quae in intinere per Indiam occidentalem et Americam centralem annis 1845 - 1848 suspecto legit cl. A. S. Orsted, adjectis speciebus nonnullis a cl. H. Kroyero in itinere ad Americam meriodinalem collectis. V idenskabelige Meddelelser fra dansk naturhistorisk Forening i KJObenhavn 1848: 105 - 120." type="journal article" year="1858">Grube, 1858: 13</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
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locality:
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,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7CC24579FAAC66A9" box="[1247,1380,358,385]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
).
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A045BFFD7666F6" blockId="14.[189,1398,416,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73119CD37E802C78A045BFFD7666F6" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78A045BFFE3C6692" ID-CoL="7WCN3" box="[189,500,416,442]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A045BFFE3C6692" box="[189,500,416,442]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma puntarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7A0C45BFFCDE6692" author="Fisher W. K." box="[529,790,416,443]" page="430" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="1952">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7A0C45BFFCDE6692" author="Fisher W. K." box="[529,790,416,443]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="371 - 450" refId="ref15418" refString="Fisher W. K. 1952. The sipunculid worms of California and Baja California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 102 (3306): 371 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.102 - 3306.371" type="journal article" year="1952">Fisher 1952: 430–432</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, pl. 36, figs 1–2, pl. 37, figs 1–3, pl. 39, fig. 3 (from Gulf of California to
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C79F945DBFD8C66F6" box="[484,580,452,478]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Panama</collectingCountry>
, in rocks).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A045F9FBFE6529" blockId="14.[189,1398,416,619]" box="[189,1078,486,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73119CD37E802C78A045F9FBFE6529" box="[189,1078,486,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78A045F9FE2F6528" authorityName="Grube" authorityYear="1858" box="[189,487,486,512]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarena">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A045F9FE2F6528" box="[189,487,486,512]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma puntarena</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
–
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7A1945F8FD1B6528" author="Brusca R. C." box="[516,723,486,513]" page="127" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7A1945F8FD1B6528" author="Brusca R. C." box="[516,723,486,513]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref13961" refString="Brusca R. C. 1980. Common Intertidal Invertebrates of the Gulf of California. The University of Arizona Press, Tucson." type="book" year="1980">Brusca 1980: 127</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Gulf of
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, in rocks).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04616FCD66542" blockId="14.[189,1398,416,619]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB73119CD37E802C78A04616FCD66542" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78A04616FE26650B" ID-CoL="7WFZ3" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[189,494,521,547]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A04616FE26650B" box="[189,494,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(non
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7A254616FCC8650C" author="Keferstein W." box="[568,768,521,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="404 - 445" refId="ref16083" refString="Keferstein W. 1865. Beitrage zur anatomischen und systematischen Kenntniss der Sipunculiden. Zeitschrift fur wissenschaftliche Zoologie 15: 404 - 445." type="journal article" year="1865">Keferstein, 1865</bibRefCitation>
) –
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7B364616FBB1650C" author="Cutler N. J. &amp; Cutler E. B. &amp; Vargas J. A." box="[811,1145,521,548]" page="154" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="1992">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7B364616FBB1650C" author="Cutler N. J. &amp; Cutler E. B. &amp; Vargas J. A." box="[811,1145,521,548]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="153 - 158" refId="ref15075" refString="Cutler N. J., Cutler E. B. &amp; Vargas J. A. 1992. Peanut worms (Phylum Sipuncula) from Costa Rica. Revista de Biologia tropical 40: 153 - 158." type="journal article" year="1992">
Cutler
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7B624615FC7D650B" box="[895,949,521,547]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 1992: 154–156
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7C914615FADB650B" box="[1164,1299,521,548]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, in tidal pools and under rocks). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7A324632FD15656F" author="Dean H. K." box="[559,733,557,583]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7A324632FD15656F" author="Dean H. K." box="[559,733,557,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="85 - 90" refId="ref15114" refString="Dean H. K. 2001 Marine biodiversity of Costa Rica: The phyla Sipuncula and Echiura. Revista de Biologia tropical 2: 85 - 90." type="journal article" year="2001">Dean 2001: 63</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Pacific of
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7B754632FC276560" box="[872,1007,557,584]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
). —
<treatmentCitation id="0AC210A3D37E802C7C354632FAD3656F" author="Dean H. K. &amp; Sibaja &amp; Cordero J. A. &amp; Cortes J. &amp; Vargas R. &amp; Kawauchi G. Y." box="[1064,1307,557,583]" page="63" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" year="2010">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7C354632FAD3656F" author="Dean H. K. &amp; Sibaja &amp; Cordero J. A. &amp; Cortes J. &amp; Vargas R. &amp; Kawauchi G. Y." box="[1064,1307,557,583]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="60 - 68" refId="ref15142" refString="Dean H. K., Sibaja - Cordero J. A., Cortes J., Vargas R. &amp; Kawauchi G. Y. 2010. Sipunculans and echiurans of Isla del Coco (Cocos Island), Costa Rica. Zootaxa 2557 (1): 60 - 68. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 2557.1.6" type="journal article" year="2010">
Dean
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7C724632FB6B656F" box="[1135,1187,557,583]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">et al</emphasis>
. 2010: 63
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
(Cocos Island,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C795F464FFE0D6542" box="[322,453,592,618]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, in calcareous rock,
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).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A04696FB9E6351" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04696FE62658B" blockId="14.[189,426,649,675]" box="[189,426,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09481DED37E802C78A04696FE62658B" bold="true" box="[189,426,649,675]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A04696FE62658B" bold="true" box="[189,426,649,675]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Material examined</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A046A7FB9E6351" blockId="14.[189,1399,695,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C78A046A7FE2A65DE" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266385" collectingDate="2006-09-21" country="Mexico" latitude="16.821945" location="Roqueta Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.904724" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C78A046A7FEF965FA" box="[189,305,696,722]" name="Mexico" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">MEXICO</collectingCountry>
–
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C794946A7FE0265FA" bold="true" box="[340,458,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D37E802C794946A7FE0265FA" box="[340,458,696,722]" country="Mexico" name="Guerrero" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Guerrero</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7A1646A6FD0A65FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7A1646A6FD0A65FA" box="[523,706,696,723]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.821945" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.904724" name="Roqueta Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Guerrero">Roqueta Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7ACF46A8FCA365FB" box="[722,875,695,723]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="49" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="19" value="16.821945">16°49′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7B6746A8FBD065FB" box="[890,1048,695,723]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="17" value="-99.904724">99°54′17″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7C3546A7FB0365FA" box="[1064,1227,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2006-09-21">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7C3546A7FB0365FA" box="[1064,1227,696,722]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2006-09-21">21 Sep. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; in sabellariid tubes; UMAR-SIPU 021
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C79E246C3FCE36431" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266351" collectingDate="2007-09-26" country="Mexico" elevation="15" latitude="16.845556" location="La Quebrada" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.915" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
1;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7A0246C3FD7565DD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7A0246C3FD7565DD" box="[543,701,731,758]" country="Mexico" latitude="16.845556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-99.915" name="La Quebrada" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Guerrero">La Quebrada</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7AD746C5FCA965DE" box="[714,865,730,758]" degrees="16" direction="north" minutes="50" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="44" value="16.845556">16°50′44″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7B7246C5FBC465DE" box="[879,1036,730,758]" degrees="99" direction="west" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="54" value="-99.915">99°54′54″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7C0446C4FB7265DE" box="[1049,1210,731,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2007-09-26">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7C0446C4FB7265DE" box="[1049,1210,731,758]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2007-09-26">26 Sep. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C7D0F46C4FA9965DE" box="[1298,1361,731,758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.0">
<elevation id="004ED181D37E802C7D0F46C4FA9965DE" box="[1298,1361,731,758]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78A046E0FE0E6431" box="[189,454,767,793]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mazatlantica">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A046E0FE0E6431" box="[189,454,767,793]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Pinctada mazatlantica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; SGM leg.; UMAR-SIPU 022
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7B5946E0FD626414" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266333" collectingDate="2010-12-03" country="Mexico" latitude="17.53861" location="Barra de Potosi" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.44334" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guerrero">
3;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7B7F46E0FBD36431" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7B7F46E0FBD36431" box="[866,1051,767,793]" country="Mexico" latitude="17.53861" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-101.44334" name="Barra de Potosi" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Guerrero">Barra de Potosí</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7C3B46E2FB746431" box="[1062,1212,765,793]" degrees="17" direction="north" minutes="32" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="19" value="17.53861">17°32′19″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7CD546E2FABA6431" box="[1224,1394,765,793]" degrees="101" direction="west" minutes="26" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="36" value="-101.44334">101°26′36″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C78A0473DFE856414" box="[189,333,802,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2010-12-03">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C78A0473DFE856414" box="[189,333,802,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2010-12-03">3 Dec. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; SGG leg.; UMAR-SIPU 023
</materialsCitation>
. –
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7AD5473DFD5F6477" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266337" collectingDate="2004-07-04" country="Mexico" latitude="15.859445" location="Puerto Escondido" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.06389" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7AD5473DFCEF6414" bold="true" box="[712,807,802,828]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D37E802C7AD5473DFCEF6414" box="[712,807,802,828]" country="Mexico" name="Oaxaca" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Oaxaca</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
• 1;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7B46473DFBE66414" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7B46473DFBE66414" box="[859,1070,802,828]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.859445" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.06389" name="Puerto Escondido" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Puerto Escondido</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7C25473FFB056414" box="[1080,1229,800,828]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="51" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="34" value="15.859445">15°51′34″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7CC5473FFABA6414" box="[1240,1394,800,828]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="03" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="50" value="-97.06389">97°03′50″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C78A0475AFE8B6477" box="[189,323,837,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2004-07-04">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C78A0475AFE8B6477" box="[189,323,837,863]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2004-07-04">4 Jul. 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
; SS leg.; UMAR-SIPU 0242
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7AAD475AFD8764AB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266345" collectingDate="2005-09-10" country="Mexico" latitude="15.668056" location="Estacahuite Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.48139" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7AAD475AFC446477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7AAD475AFC446477" box="[688,908,837,863]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.668056" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.48139" name="Estacahuite Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Estacahuite Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7B85475BFBEE6448" box="[920,1062,836,864]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="40" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="05" value="15.668056">15°40′05″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7C2E475BFB0F6448" box="[1075,1223,836,864]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="28" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="53" value="-96.48139">96°28′53″W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7CCE475AFABA6448" box="[1235,1394,837,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-10">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7CCE475AFABA6448" box="[1235,1394,837,864]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2005-09-10">10 Sep. 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
; in dead coral; UMAR-SIPU 025
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7A6E4777FC10648D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266343" collectingDate="2006-12-14" country="Mexico" elevation="1" latitude="15.710834" location="Jicaral Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.20305" municipality="Chachacual Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
1;
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB8ACC8D37E802C7A8B4777FC9464AB" box="[662,860,872,899]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Chachacual Bay</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7B734777FBDC64AA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7B734777FBDC64AA" box="[878,1044,872,898]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.710834" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.20305" municipality="Chachacual Bay" name="Jicaral Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Jicaral Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7C384778FB0964AB" box="[1061,1217,871,899]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="42" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="39" value="15.710834">15°42′39″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7CCF4778FABA64AB" box="[1234,1394,871,899]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="12" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-96.20305">96°12′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C78A04793FE93648D" box="[189,347,907,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2006-12-14">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C78A04793FE93648D" box="[189,347,907,934]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2006-12-14">14 Dec. 2006</collectingDate>
</date>
; TRC leg.; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C7A3A4793FD9D648E" box="[551,597,908,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1.0">
<elevation id="004ED181D37E802C7A3A4793FD9D648E" box="[551,597,908,934]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="1.0">1 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in dead coral; UMAR-SIPU 026
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7BF34793FB9064E1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266381" collectingDate="2007-02-10" country="Mexico" elevation="15" latitude="15.689167" location="San Agustin Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.23638" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
1;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7C114793FB1B648E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7C114793FB1B648E" box="[1036,1235,908,934]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.689167" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.23638" name="San Agustin Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">San Agustín Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7CC04795FABA648E" box="[1245,1394,906,934]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="21" value="15.689167">15°41′21″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C78A047B2FE9564E1" box="[189,349,941,969]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="14" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="11" value="-96.23638">96°14′11″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C796647B0FDEC64E1" box="[379,548,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2007-02-10">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C796647B0FDEC64E1" box="[379,548,943,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2007-02-10">10 Feb. 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C7A9E47B0FD1464E1" box="[643,732,943,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.3">
<elevation id="004ED181D37E802C7A9E47B0FD1464E1" box="[643,732,943,970]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.53" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.3">15.3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
, in
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C7B0F47AFFCAF64E1" box="[786,871,944,969]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7B0F47AFFCAF64E1" box="[786,871,944,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Porites</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; UMAR-SIPU 027
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7C7047B0FB4664C4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266360" collectingDate="2008-04-28" country="Mexico" latitude="15.665555" location="Puerto Angel Bay" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49139" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
3;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7C8C47B0FABA64E1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7C8C47B0FABA64E1" box="[1169,1394,943,971]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.665555" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.49139" name="Puerto Angel Bay" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Puerto Ángel Bay</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C78A047CFFE9964C4" box="[189,337,976,1004]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="56" value="15.665555">15°39′56″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C794647CFFE3D64C4" box="[347,501,976,1004]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="29" value="-96.49139">96°29′29″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7A1D47CDFD5064C4" box="[512,664,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2008-04-28">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7A1D47CDFD5064C4" box="[512,664,978,1004]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2008-04-28">28 Apr. 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; TFG leg.; in dead coral; UMAR-SIPU 028
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7CB947CDFB616327" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266378" collectingDate="2008-05-27" country="Mexico" elevation="3" latitude="15.663889" location="Panteon Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.494995" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
1;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7CDC47CDFABA64C4" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7CDC47CDFABA64C4" box="[1217,1394,978,1004]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.663889" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.494995" name="Panteon Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Panteón Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C78A047EBFE9D6338" box="[189,341,1012,1040]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="50" value="15.663889">15°39′50″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C797E47EBFDC96338" box="[355,513,1012,1040]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-96.494995">96°29′42″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7A1247EAFD7C6327" box="[527,692,1013,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2008-05-27">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7A1247EAFD7C6327" box="[527,692,1013,1040]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2008-05-27">27 May 2008</collectingDate>
</date>
; MLY leg.; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C7B8C47EAFC0B6338" box="[913,963,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3.0">
<elevation id="004ED181D37E802C7B8C47EAFC0B6338" box="[913,963,1013,1040]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3.0">3 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; UMAR-SIPU 030
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7CDA47EAFAAD631A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266321" collectingDate="2010-02-22" collectionCode="UMAR-SIPU" country="Mexico" elevation="4" latitude="15.765833" location="La Montosa Island" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.08417" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCode="UMAR-SIPU 031" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
<specimenCount id="9D65FD3BD37E802C7CDA47EAFB1E6327" box="[1223,1238,1013,1039]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">1</specimenCount>
;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7CFA47E9FEC0631A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7CFA47E9FEC0631A" country="Mexico" latitude="15.765833" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.08417" name="La Montosa Island" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">La Montosa Island</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C79094008FE62631B" box="[276,426,1047,1075]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="57" value="15.765833">15°45′57″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C79AB4008FD99631B" box="[438,593,1047,1075]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="03" value="-96.08417">96°05′03″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7A404007FD32631A" box="[605,762,1048,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2010-02-22">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7A404007FD32631A" box="[605,762,1048,1074]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2010-02-22">22 Feb. 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
; RGF and SGG leg.; depth
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C7C234007FB4C631B" box="[1086,1156,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3.5">
<elevation id="004ED181D37E802C7C234007FB4C631B" box="[1086,1156,1048,1075]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="3.5">3.5 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<specimenCode id="DBC59EC9D37E802C7C8D4007FAAD631A" box="[1168,1381,1048,1074]" collectionCode="UMAR-SIPU" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">UMAR-SIPU 031</specimenCode>
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C78A04023FB36637E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266358" box="[189,1278,1082,1110]" collectingDate="2013-04-06" country="Mexico" latitude="15.662499" location="Camaron Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.52583" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
3;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C78C64023FE52637D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C78C64023FE52637D" box="[219,410,1083,1110]" country="Mexico" latitude="15.662499" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-96.52583" name="Camaron Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Camarón Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C79B84025FDF3637E" box="[421,571,1082,1110]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="39" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="45" value="15.662499">15°39′45″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7A5B4025FD29637E" box="[582,737,1082,1110]" degrees="96" direction="west" minutes="31" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="33" value="-96.52583">96°31′33″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7AF14024FCB0637E" box="[748,888,1083,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2013-04-06">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7AF14024FCB0637E" box="[748,888,1083,1110]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2013-04-06">6 Apr. 2013</collectingDate>
</date>
; in dead coral; UMAR-SIPU 032
</materialsCitation>
•
<materialsCitation id="3B0B3CEFD37E802C7D0B4023FB9A6351" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3062266354" collectingDate="2014-04-29" country="Mexico" latitude="15.968888" location="Cerro Hermoso Beach" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.534996" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Oaxaca">
3;
<location id="8EBC6069D37E802C7D294023FEB56351" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA87A4D37E802C78EA4517FD4560CD:8EBC6069D37E802C7D294023FEB56351" country="Mexico" latitude="15.968888" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-97.534996" name="Cerro Hermoso Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" stateProvince="Oaxaca">Cerro Hermoso Beach</location>
;
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C79944042FDD66351" box="[393,542,1117,1145]" degrees="15" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="08" value="15.968888">15°58′08″ N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE575075D37E802C7A374042FD0D6351" box="[554,709,1117,1145]" degrees="97" direction="west" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" precision="15" seconds="06" value="-97.534996">97°32′06″ W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="FFDD1072D37E802C7ACC4040FCA56351" box="[721,877,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2014-04-29">
<collectingDate id="EF99E99AD37E802C7ACC4040FCA56351" box="[721,877,1119,1145]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" value="2014-04-29">29 Apr. 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
; UMAR-SIPU 033
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A04087FC17629C" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04087FE86639A" blockId="14.[189,334,1176,1202]" box="[189,334,1176,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09481DED37E802C78A04087FE86639A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1176,1202]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A04087FE86639A" bold="true" box="[189,334,1176,1202]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A040D8FC17629C" blockId="14.[188,1400,1223,1461]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Trunk
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C791040D8FEAA63CA" box="[269,354,1223,1250]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
in length (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C79FB40D8FD8063C9" box="[486,584,1223,1249]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7A</figureCitation>
). Light brown trunk with uniform dome-shaped papillae, some with black pigment randomly distributed (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C7A6540F5FD32622D" box="[632,762,1258,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7D–E</figureCitation>
). Introvert with bands of dark pigmentation and more than 100 complete and incomplete rings of hooks. Hooks with clear streak expanded near midpoint of vertical and middle of horizontal portions (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C7AA8412EFCFC6263" box="[693,820,1329,1355]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7F–G</figureCitation>
). Secondary tooth almost indistinct, protuberance of streak short. Fourteen tentacles encircling nuchal organ (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C7B6D414BFC046246" box="[880,972,1364,1390]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7C</figureCitation>
). Longitudinal muscles of body wall gathered into anastomosing bands. Four retractor muscles. Nephridia about 40% of trunk length, open at same level as anus (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C79D94185FDE9629D" box="[452,545,1434,1461]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="15.[189,232,1750,1776]" captionTargetBox="[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetId="figure-87@15.[189,1399,265,1716]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Fig. 7. Phascolosoma (Phascolosoma) puntarenae Grube &amp; Örsted in Grube, 1858 from the Southern Mexican Pacific. A. External morphology. B. Internal morphology. C. Nuchal tentacles. D. Trunk papillae, macroscopic view. E. Trunk papillae, microscopic view. F. Hook of proximal rings. G. Hook of distal rings. Abbreviations: DRM = dorsal retractor muscles; I = intestine; LMB = longitudinal muscle bands; N = nephridium; VRM = ventral retractor muscles." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643214" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643214/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 7B</figureCitation>
). Spindle muscle attached posteriorly.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A041CBFDCA61D8" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A041CBFEE762C6" blockId="14.[189,303,1492,1518]" box="[189,303,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09481DED37E802C78A041CBFEE762C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1492,1518]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A041CBFEE762C6" bold="true" box="[189,303,1492,1518]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A0421CFDCA61D8" blockId="14.[189,1398,1539,1776]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C78A0421CFE1B6135" author="Cutler N. J. &amp; Cutler E. B." box="[189,467,1539,1565]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="691 - 730" refId="ref15015" refString="Cutler N. J. &amp; Cutler E. B. 1990. A revision of the subgenus Phascolosoma (Sipuncula: Phascolosoma). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington 103: 691 - 730. Available from https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 34592152 [accessed 2 Mar. 2021]." type="journal article" year="1990">Cutler &amp; Cutler (1990)</bibRefCitation>
considered
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C7A7B421CFC1C6135" box="[614,980,1539,1565]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae" subGenus="Phascolosoma">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7A7B421CFCD96135" box="[614,785,1539,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Phascolosoma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7B38421BFCF36135" box="[805,827,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7B52421BFC1C6135" box="[847,980,1540,1565]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">puntarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingRegion id="49A7F850D37E802C7C3D421CFB6C6135" box="[1056,1188,1539,1565]" country="Costa Rica" name="Puntarenas" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Puntarenas</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7CAE421CFAF16135" box="[1203,1337,1539,1565]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, as a synonym of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C794A4238FDEF6168" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[343,551,1574,1600]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens" subGenus="Phascolosoma">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C794A4238FEB86168" box="[343,368,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P.</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C799C4238FE5F6168" box="[385,407,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P.</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C79B64238FDEF6168" box="[427,551,1575,1600]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7A6A4239FD6C6168" box="[631,676,1574,1600]" name="Fiji" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fiji</collectingCountry>
. Nevertheless, we found a difference between the hooks of the
<typeStatus id="54D88810D37E802C78F74255FED5614C" box="[234,285,1610,1636]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">type</typeStatus>
material of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C79AD4255FD82614B" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[432,586,1610,1635]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C79AD4255FD82614B" box="[432,586,1610,1635]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
illustrated by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7AEB4256FC62614B" author="Selenka E." box="[758,938,1609,1635]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" refId="ref16903" refString="Selenka E. 1883. Die Sipunculiden, eine systematische Monographie. Reisen in Archipel Phillippinen von Dr. C. Semper. C. W. Kreidel, Wiesbaden." type="book" year="1883">Selenka (1883)</bibRefCitation>
and those in the illustrations of
<bibRefCitation id="EFF24B43D37E802C7D304256FEC461AF" author="Fisher W. K." pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="371 - 450" refId="ref15418" refString="Fisher W. K. 1952. The sipunculid worms of California and Baja California. Proceedings of the United States National Museum 102 (3306): 371 - 450. https: // doi. org / 10.5479 / si. 00963801.102 - 3306.371" type="journal article" year="1952">Fisher (1952)</bibRefCitation>
of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C792C4272FE1B61AE" box="[305,467,1645,1670]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C792C4272FE1B61AE" box="[305,467,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P. puntarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Baja California,
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7AC14273FC9361AE" box="[732,859,1644,1670]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7B8E4272FC3C61AF" box="[915,1012,1645,1671]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Panama</collectingCountry>
. The hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C7C824272FAFF61AE" baseAuthorityName="Keferstein" baseAuthorityYear="1865" box="[1183,1335,1645,1670]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="nigrescens">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7C824272FAFF61AE" box="[1183,1335,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P. nigrescens</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have a conspicuous secondary tooth and the protuberance of the streak is a sharp point, whereas the hooks of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C78C342ABFE4961E5" box="[222,385,1716,1741]" class="Phascolosomatidea" family="Phascolosomatidae" genus="Phascolosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phascolosomatiformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Sipuncula" rank="species" species="puntarenae">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78C342ABFE4961E5" box="[222,385,1716,1741]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">P. puntarenae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
do not have a well-developed secondary tooth and the protuberance of the streak is a flattened point (
<figureCitation id="13582A37D37E802C796A42C9FE3D61D8" box="[375,501,1750,1776]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[188,231,1891,1917]" captionTargetBox="[268,1332,1187,1865]" captionTargetId="figure-267@16.[189,1399,1169,1885]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 8. – A–C. Hooks of Apionsoma (Apionsoma) hespera (Chamberlin, 1920) comb. nov. A. From Oaxaca, Mexico. B–C. From Peru. – D–E. Hooks of Apionsoma misakianum (Ikeda, 1904). D. From Misaki, Japan. E. From Japan. B–C: from Amor (1975); D: from Ikeda (1904); E: from Cutler et al. (1984)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4643216" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4643216/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Fig. 8F–G</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A0430FFEA16053" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A0430FFED56002" blockId="14.[189,285,1808,1834]" box="[189,285,1808,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09481DED37E802C78A0430FFED56002" bold="true" box="[189,285,1808,1834]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A0430FFED56002" bold="true" box="[189,285,1808,1834]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Habitat</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04321FEA16053" blockId="14.[189,1399,1854,1915]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
Intertidal to subtidal (
<quantity id="4C9B9B57D37E802C79DF4321FDCC6071" box="[450,516,1854,1881]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" unit="m" value="15.0">15 m</quantity>
); in sabellariid tubes, as epibionts of
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C7BD44321FB026070" baseAuthorityName="Hanley" baseAuthorityYear="1856" box="[969,1226,1854,1880]" class="Bivalvia" family="Pteriidae" genus="Pinctada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Pterioida" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="mazatlanica">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7BD44321FB026070" box="[969,1226,1854,1880]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Pinctada mazatlanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, in dead coral and in
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C7910437DFEA16053" box="[269,361,1890,1915]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<taxonomicName id="4C634D31D37E802C7910437DFEAD6053" box="[269,357,1890,1915]" class="Anthozoa" family="Poritidae" genus="Porites" kingdom="Animalia" order="Scleractinia" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" phylum="Cnidaria" rank="genus">Porites</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3796539D37E802C78A04384FD4560CD" box="[189,653,1947,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A04384FE9E609D" blockId="14.[189,342,1947,1973]" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
<heading id="D09481DED37E802C78A04384FE9E609D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B917EAA0D37E802C78A04384FE9E609D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1947,1973]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BDC36B2D37E802C78A043D4FD4560CD" blockId="14.[189,653,1994,2021]" box="[189,653,1994,2021]" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">
From the Gulf of California to
<collectingCountry id="F3747622D37E802C7A3543D4FD4160CD" box="[552,649,1995,2021]" name="Panama" pageId="14" pageNumber="91">Panama</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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