treatments-xml/data/03/CA/1A/03CA1A3CFFB7FF9638E21A488A1C6218.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

208 lines
20 KiB
XML

<document id="E545A257FF15D50ABEAAAE9F734C4C95" ID-CLB-Dataset="56221" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8048564" ID-ZooBank="55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="diego" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="diego" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="diego" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="diego" checkinTime="1686948007966" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Çiçek, Erdoğan, Fricke, Ronald, Eagderi, Soheil, Sungur, Sevil, Coad, Brian W &amp; Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid" docDate="2023" docId="03CA1A3CFFB7FF9638E21A488A1C6218" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5303.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5305 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Devario devario" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="FFF36244FFAAFF8B38751E7788306449" masterDocTitle="Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist" masterLastPageNumber="69" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="30" updateTime="1699525464277" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="FAF5E0FDF2A0102E07FAFDD680D39197" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="20A878C25E5DAC1517133486F36D9CDE">
<mods:title id="279CAED49F1D54E069C3FCFFE8A502AF">Fishes of Afghanistan; a revised and updated annotated checklist</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="4FC7817D41FEE77D1CE9BE08DDAE4941" type="personal">
<mods:role id="491FDCD5D4C8625912C811950AD142EB">
<mods:roleTerm id="898672A3735F9D92D3136057ED19CE89">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5A118E0627C025E4B190AA539AFCA1E1">Çiçek, Erdoğan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D4ADF4BF927010A8C273920DA4F3B113" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6963893E7961429F25C934E6AF1F5D56">
<mods:roleTerm id="68C1E9BFCBA56E6E3DAE38C4A58ED495">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7F24BA21608002ED7514BC2868B4F2B6">Fricke, Ronald</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="02F19F4038AC5CC3574F8338141C848B" type="ORCID">0000-0003-1476-6990</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="75E833F950E1D1E4DAC2D1738D7603C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A033692C24EE98F4EB4FDD07DE85C264">
<mods:roleTerm id="39D1D35ADAFF21A5736CAE08F88F0380">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2D7D61AFAED42E7B5D0288FFE445AE5E">Eagderi, Soheil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1E3DDBA49D0CE3B34572B9880D5D2034" type="ORCID">0000-0002-1134-0356</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FF264B7C7EC70A20EA69AF034D482013" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3B192D4FBE3AF834A75FE28194B21FC8">
<mods:roleTerm id="206CD3678D01EEA0B5E7EA8097D1C3C2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="02D8F2150D48392D45317611AD99233C">Sungur, Sevil</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="CC18AE562F180FC0E75BA67D26615144" type="ORCID">0000-0003-4018-6375</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="820ADBE41B5606AD45816399BA9D8659" type="personal">
<mods:role id="9F4D5083E653D8CE859AD43856A1B1B8">
<mods:roleTerm id="F99D53B3EBF278F14F96198C749D509A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57773B12A7BDA3A4E954C95A6A5228E8">Coad, Brian W</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="C4BD351A13779D75735668498C18EC44" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7232-961X</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="2C611CFD97036513EA5552C0CB42D756" type="personal">
<mods:role id="BB5CF3D05CA96403341A180D820218B9">
<mods:roleTerm id="176A44526D1293C8283248D473422A0C">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="825A47ED4E9020AD37701EF9A1244CF3">Hamdard, Mohammad Hamid</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="98E31CC60377CEA00F53328281220D10" type="ORCID">0000-0002-5915-6574</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="7A55BE072BA5C7BC58B4A42E40F3FF3F" type="email">erdogancicek@nevsehir.edu.tr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CC8FB89CBD8907797B65C3B743B1F59D">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3E19C8284334489C22963CF8BAF38728" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="DE46A0E0C851376C1831447A43C01901">
<mods:title id="E1B82C8EAE0BACAFEF811111BBA08E93">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="2FBD69F46A3BE183E1D12D9A162B6538">
<mods:date id="6344EF45CF6ADF1C31E3D2F8D7D44712">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="C076C977DB84E8E2655387EAFEE01038" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="FE2B139733394294A561B9578FB5D86A">2023-06-16</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A8C92A7660777F5DA2B2DB19ADF6D2F0" type="volume">
<mods:number id="523BD246A27D7A0169E7E6852827BD50">5305</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="B91EFCFD9E62318CB143B9189FBA2500" type="issue">
<mods:number id="8F4821A7871B093449A0EB1703C40351">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="8E433DF06459554D87793312E8C90E1B" unit="page">
<mods:start id="1673AC8AF7D0B282AACE50836451A2FC">1</mods:start>
<mods:end id="ABE7F44360B45FBA8714C504772E622A">69</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location id="421E94F2057EB652EE8F58DDBDBE6533">
<mods:url id="6E3DA07D7C59E796AEB384D9117C7D19">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="457A9FAC22AF59A63D7B60A403AA0AB7">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="E3BCDB94D4C5592C91C6A2279CF7D35A" type="CLB-Dataset">56221</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="54BAA5B1BE625893032E8FA29A63AAE8" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.5305.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E00BA21C8DDCA0A277EA837773B9EC20" type="GBIF-Dataset">c640363c-14f9-4912-8a38-2948ab4946f1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="86F7685E6B1F29AD99B0C5E5D4737EB3" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D90908CCF47A4FBF44A40E29D3DC9A4A" type="Zenodo-Dep">8048564</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="22A225812B49376BE5C8F1C525B08CBD" type="ZooBank">55EB7903-BB1A-45F9-9660-16DAF957C67A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03CA1A3CFFB7FF9638E21A488A1C6218" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8097222" ID-GBIF-Taxon="210651619" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8097222" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03CA1A3CFFB7FF9638E21A488A1C6218" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03CA1A3CFFB7FF9638E21A488A1C6218" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21A488A116011" box="[151,545,1086,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21A488A116011" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" box="[151,545,1086,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB7FF9638E21A488A116011" box="[151,545,1086,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF9638E21A488A116011" ID-CoL="355T2" ID-ENA="2848710" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[151,545,1086,1113]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devario">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21A488A116011" bold="true" box="[151,545,1086,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21A4889606010" bold="true" box="[151,336,1086,1113]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Devario devario</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF96392B1A498A296011" author="Hamilton, F." box="[350,537,1086,1112]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF963A5D1A488AD36010" box="[552,739,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF963A5D1A488AD36010" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" box="[552,739,1087,1113]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<heading id="D0941C46FFB7FF963A5D1A488AD36010" box="[552,739,1087,1113]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" reason="5">
[N]—
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB7FF963A1D1A488AAE6010" box="[616,670,1087,1113]" country="Pakistan" name="Sindh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sind</collectingRegion>
danio
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21A148ACF60A0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21A148ACF60A0" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21A14892A6034" bold="true" box="[151,282,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
Original description:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A681A148BD26034" ID-CoL="43VS" authority="Hamilton, 1822: 341" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityPageNumber="341" authorityYear="1822" box="[541,994,1123,1149]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devario">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A681A148AD46034" box="[541,740,1123,1149]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinus devario</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A9A1A148BD26034" author="Hamilton, F." box="[751,994,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822: 341</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, 393, pl. 6, fig. 94 (Bengal; no
<typeStatus id="54D81588FFB7FF963D141A148DAC6034" box="[1377,1436,1123,1149]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">types</typeStatus>
preserved).—
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF96392B1AF089D960E8" box="[350,489,1159,1185]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
synonyms:
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963A001AF08BDA60E8" ID-CoL="43VS" authority="(Hamilton, 1822)" baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[629,1002,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Danio" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devario">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963A001AF08B2A60E8" box="[629,794,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Danio devario</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963B591AF08BD260E8" author="Hamilton, F." box="[812,994,1159,1185]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton, 1822</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963B8D1AF08DA760E8" ID-CoL="355TD" authority="Bleeker, 1860" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[1016,1431,1159,1185]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclellandi">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963B8D1AF08CDE60E8" box="[1016,1262,1159,1185]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Devario macclellandi</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1860
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF9638B21ADC8A50608C" ID-CoL="355TD" authority="Bleeker, 1860" authorityName="Bleeker" authorityYear="1860" box="[199,608,1195,1221]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Devario" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="macclellandi">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638B21ADC898B608C" box="[199,443,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Devario macclellandi</emphasis>
Bleeker, 1860
</taxonomicName>
.—Revisions:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A8A1ADC8BC1608C" author="Fang, F. &amp; Noren, M. &amp; Liao, T. Y. &amp; Kallersjo, M. &amp; Kullander S. O." box="[767,1009,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="237 - 256" refId="ref55090" refString="Fang, F., Noren, M., Liao, T. Y., Kallersjo, M. &amp; Kullander S. O. (2009) Molecular phylogenetic interrelationships of the south Asian cyprinid genera Danio, Devario and Microrasbora (Teleostei, Cyprinidae, Danioninae). Zoologica Scripta, 38 (3), 237 - 256. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.2008.00373. x" type="journal article" year="2009">
Fang
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963B4A1ADC8B47608C" box="[831,887,1195,1221]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">et al.</emphasis>
(2009: 17)
</bibRefCitation>
.—Illustration:
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963CD41ADC8D68608C" author="Hamilton, F." box="[1185,1368,1195,1221]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 39" refId="ref57103" refString="Hamilton, F. (1822) An account of the fishes found in the river Ganges and its branches. Printed for A. Constable and company, Edinburgh and London, vii + 405 pp., pls. 1 - 39. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59540" type="book chapter" year="1822">Hamilton (1822</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 6, fig. 94) as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF96394A1AB88A3360A0" ID-CoL="43VS" authorityName="Hamilton" authorityYear="1822" box="[319,515,1231,1257]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Cyprinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="devario">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF96394A1AB88A3360A0" box="[319,515,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Cyprinus devario</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A641AB88AA560A0" author="Britz, R." box="[529,661,1231,1257]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref52305" refString="Britz, R. (2019) Francis Hamilton's Gangetic Fishes in colour. A new edition of the 1822 monograph, with reproductions of unpublished coloured illustrations. Ray Society, London, 48 + vii + 405 + vii pp., 228 pls." type="book" year="2019">Britz (2019</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 208).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21A858CAE6178" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21A858CAE6178" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21A8589936145" bold="true" box="[151,419,1266,1292]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF96397F1A8589AE6145" box="[266,414,1266,1292]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
.
</emphasis>
First record from Afghanistan by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963B5B1A848C706144" author="McClelland, J." box="[814,1088,1266,1293]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="560 - 589" refId="ref59378" refString="McClelland, J. (1842) On the fresh-water fishes collected by William Griffith, Esq., F. L. S. Madras Medical Service, during his travels under the orders of the Supreme Government of India, from 1835 to 1842. Calcutta Journal of Natural History, 2 (8), 560 - 589, pls. 6 + 15 + 18 + 21." type="journal article" year="1842">McClelland (1842: 575)</bibRefCitation>
as
<taxonomicName id="4C63D0A9FFB7FF963C1F1A848DA56144" authorityName="McClelland" authorityYear="1839" box="[1130,1429,1267,1293]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Cyprinidae" genus="Perilampus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cypriniformes" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="ostreographus">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF963C1F1A848DA56144" box="[1130,1429,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Perilampus ostreographus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; confirmed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF9639111B608A256178" author="Coad, B. W." box="[356,533,1303,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" pagination="1 - 26" refId="ref52993" refString="Coad, B. W. (1981) Fishes of Afghanistan, an annoted checklist. National Museum of Canada Publications in Zoology, 14, i - v + 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="1981">Coad (1981: 10</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFF2D6DBFFB7FF963A541B608AA56178" author="Coad, B. W." box="[545,661,1302,1329]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" refId="ref53196" refString="Coad, B. W. (2014) Fishes of Afghanistan. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia-Moscow. 393 pp." type="book" year="2014">2014: 159</bibRefCitation>
; 2015: 227).—Afghanistan materials: BMNH.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21B4D8AC861D4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21B4D8AC861D4" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21B4D89F1611D" bold="true" box="[151,449,1338,1365]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Distribution and habitat.</emphasis>
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963A051B4C8ACD611C" box="[624,765,1339,1365]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="49A765C8FFB7FF963B7D1B4C8B7C611C" box="[776,844,1339,1365]" country="Afghanistan" name="Kabul" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Kabul</collectingRegion>
River.—General distribution:
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963CD51B4C8D1C611C" box="[1184,1324,1339,1365]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963D431B4C8DA8611C" box="[1334,1432,1339,1365]" name="Pakistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pakistan</collectingCountry>
, northern and north-eastern
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF96398D1B288A046130" box="[504,564,1375,1401]" name="India" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">India</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963A351B288AF66130" box="[576,710,1375,1401]" name="Bangladesh" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Bangladesh</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963AA41B288B0E6130" box="[721,830,1375,1401]" name="Myanmar" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Myanmar</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963B001B288B8A6130" box="[885,954,1375,1401]" name="Nepal" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.—Habitat: The species is found in streams in the plains and submontane regions. Freshwater.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21BD18B256188" box="[151,789,1446,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21BD18B256188" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" box="[151,789,1446,1473]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21BD189946189" bold="true" box="[151,420,1446,1472]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Economic importance.</emphasis>
Valuable for the aquarium trade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C379F8A1FFB7FF9638E21BBD8A1C6218" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BDCAB2AFFB7FF9638E21BBD8A1C6218" blockId="29.[151,1437,1086,1617]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="B9177738FFB7FF9638E21BBD890F61AD" bold="true" box="[151,319,1482,1508]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Conservation.</emphasis>
Conservation status in
<collectingCountry id="F374EBBAFFB7FF963A211BBC8AD161AC" box="[596,737,1483,1509]" name="Afghanistan" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Afghanistan</collectingCountry>
: Unknown.—IUCN: LC (Vishwanath 2010b).—Threats: No information available, although general habitat destruction may cause significant decline in its population.— Low sensitivity to human activities.—Not considered as a keystone species.—Decline status: Stable.—Low priority for conservation action.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>