261 lines
32 KiB
XML
261 lines
32 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="18858855CDB59C73165D50F2CB09203F">World review of the genus Strongylophthalmyia Heller (Diptera: Strongylophthalmyiidae). Part I: Introduction, morphology, species groups, and review of the Strongylophthalmyia punctata subgroup</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="3D31CD0CF3D701711635E3A9DA0D2599">Evenhuis, Neal L.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03C587D8FFA8FF985EBDF1AFE5BF02A4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6070412" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124995188" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6070412" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D8FFA8FF985EBDF1AFE5BF02A4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587D8FFA8FF985EBDF1AFE5BF02A4" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA8FF995EBDF1AFE58F01C3" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EBDF1AFE61B01E2" blockId="34.[151,614,692,751]" box="[151,614,692,718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<heading id="D09B81A2FFA8FF995EBDF1AFE61B01E2" bold="true" box="[151,614,692,718]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA8FF995EBDF1AFE61B01E2" authority="Hennig" authorityName="Hennig" box="[151,614,692,718]" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EBDF1AFE61B01E2" bold="true" box="[151,614,692,718]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EBDF1AFE67901E2" bold="true" box="[151,516,692,718]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Strongylophthalmyia punctata</emphasis>
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Hennig
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EBDF1CDE58F01C3" blockId="34.[151,614,692,751]" box="[151,498,726,751]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995EB5F1CDE49001C3" box="[159,237,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,193,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[217,1351,193,1182]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male Strongylophthalmyia, habitus, left lateral. 1. S. borneensis, n. sp.; 2. S. palpalis Papp, holotype, photo: courtesy HNHM; 3. S. punctata Hennig, holotype. 4. S. thailandica, n. sp.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165872/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Figs. 3</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995ED0F1CDE56501C3" box="[250,280,726,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,519,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,519,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Male Strongylophthalmyia palpus, left lateral view. 10. S. albisternum, n. sp.; 11. S. borneensis, n. sp.; 12. S. caestus, n. sp.; 13. S. federeri, n. sp.; 14. S. hauseri, n. sp.; 15. S. nigripalpis, n. sp.; 16. S. punctata Hennig; 17. S. thailandica, n. sp.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165875/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">16</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F0FF1CCE53E01C3" box="[293,323,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[215,1348,193,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[215,1349,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Male Strongylophthalmyia, antennae. 34. S. punctata Hennig, holotype; 35. S. sumatrana, n. sp., arrow points to minute dorsal antennal process; 36. S. thaii Papp; 37. S. thailandica, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165878/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">34</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F64F1CCE51101C3" box="[334,364,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,193,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[225,1359,193,1199]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Male Strongylophthalmyia, thoraces, left lateral view. 42. S. punctata Hennig; 43. S. spinosa Frey, photo: courtesy MZH; 44. S. thailandica, n. sp.; 45. S. ustulata (Zetterstedt)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165880/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">42</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F52F1CCE5BC01C3" box="[376,449,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[219,1353,1341,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1353,1341,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Male Strongylophthalmyia, right wing, dorsal view. 46. S. borneensis, n. sp., Wing Interference Pattern (WIP); 47. S. borneensis, n. sp., normal view. 48. S. punctata Hennig, WIP; 49. S. punctata Hennig, normal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165881/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">48, 49</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995FE6F1CCE59401C3" box="[460,489,727,751]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1127,1150]" captionTargetBox="[209,1342,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[209,1343,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Male Strongylophthalmyia, fore femur, left lateral view. 70. S. microstyla Shatalkin,, arrow points ventral thorn-like seta; 71. S. nigripalpis, n. sp., arrow points to tight thorn-like cluster of setae; 72. S. palpalis Papp, holotype, photo: courtesy HNHM, arrow points to tight thorn-like cluster of setae; 73. S. pappi, n. sp.; 74. S. punctata Hennig, holotype; 75. S. spinosa Frey, holotype, photo: courtesy MZH; 76. S. thaii Papp; 77. S. thailandica, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165885/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">74</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA8FF995EBDF005E136007F" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EBDF005E136007F" blockId="34.[151,1436,798,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB7C11E0FFA8FF995EBDF005E136007F" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA8FF995EBDF005E6F50018" authority="Hennig 1940: 312" authorityName="Hennig" authorityPageNumber="312" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,648,798,821]" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EBDF005E5B40019" box="[151,457,798,821]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Strongylophthalmyia punctata</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995FE4F005E6F50018" author="Hennig" box="[462,648,798,820]" page="312" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1940">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995FE4F005E6280018" author="Hennig" box="[462,597,798,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Hennig, W. (1940) Aussereuropaische Psiliden und Platystomiden im Deutschen Entomologischen Institut. (Diptera). Arbeiten uber Morphologische und Taxonomische Entomologie aus Berlin-Dahlem, 7, 304 - 318." type="journal article" year="1940">Hennig 1940</bibRefCitation>
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: 312
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995CB8F005E72B0018" author="Hennig" box="[658,854,798,820]" page="136" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1941">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995CB8F005E7590018" author="Hennig" box="[658,804,798,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Hennig, W. (1941 a) Verzeichniss der Dipteren von Formosa. Entomologische Beiheft, Berlin-Dahlem, 8, 1 - 239." type="journal article" year="1941" yearSuffix="a">Hennig 1941a</bibRefCitation>
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: 136
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995D4AF004E7830018" author="Frey" box="[864,1022,798,820]" page="131" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1956">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995D4AF004E7B60018" author="Frey" box="[864,971,798,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Frey, R. (1956) Studien uber ostasiatische Dipteren. V. Psilidae, Megamerinidae. Notulae Entomologicae, 35 [1955], 122 - 137." type="journal article" year="1956">Frey 1956</bibRefCitation>
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: 131
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995A2DF005E0B10018" author="Steyskal" box="[1031,1228,798,820]" page="142" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1971">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995A2DF005E0E40018" author="Steyskal" box="[1031,1177,798,820]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Steyskal, G. C. (1971) Notes on the genus Strongylophthalmyia Heller with a revised key to the species (Diptera: Strongylophthalmyiidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 64, 141 - 144. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1093 / aesa / 64.1.141" type="journal article" year="1971">Steyskal 1971</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 142
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
; 1977: 22.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995B16F005E54D007F" author="Shatalkin" page="156" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1996">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995B16F005E480007F" author="Shatalkin" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Shatalkin, A. I. (1996) New and little known species of flies of Lauxaniidae and Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera). Russian Entomological Journal, 4 [1995], 145 - 157." type="journal article" year="1996">Shatalkin 1996</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 156
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</treatmentCitation>
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; 2007: 360.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995F87F025E6D6007F" author="Yang" box="[429,683,829,851]" page="459" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="1998">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995F87F025E605007F" author="Yang" box="[429,632,829,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Yang, C. - k. & Wang, X. - l. (1998) Strongylophthalmyiidae. In: Xue, W. - q. & Chao, C. - m. (Eds.), Flies of China. Volume 1. Liaoning Science and Technology Press, Shenyang, pp. 457 - 463 [In Chinese with English summary]" type="book" year="1998">Yang & Wang 1998</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 459
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
. Papp
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995CC7F025E77C007F" box="[749,769,830,851]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">in</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995D22F025E79F007F" author="Papp" box="[776,994,829,851]" page="165" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="2006">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995D22F025E7CC007F" author="Papp" box="[776,945,829,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Papp, L., Merz, B. & Foldvari, M. (2006) Diptera of Thailand. A summary of the families and genera with references to the species representations. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientarum Hungaricae, 52 (2), 97 - 269." type="journal article" year="2006">
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Papp
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995D6BF025E710007F" box="[833,877,829,851]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">et al</emphasis>
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||
. 2006
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 165
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
, 170.
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<treatmentCitation id="0ACD10DFFFA8FF995A35F025E135007F" author="Iwasa" box="[1055,1352,829,851]" page="103" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" year="2014">
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<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B3FFFA8FF995A35F025E16B007F" author="Iwasa" box="[1055,1302,829,851]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" refString="Iwasa, M. & Evenhuis, N. L. (2014) The Strongylophthalmyiidae (Diptera) from Papua New Guinea, with descriptions of five new species. Entomological Science, 17, 96 - 105. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / ens. 12033" type="journal article" year="2014">Iwasa & Evenhuis 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 103
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA8FF995EBDF064E0010743" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EBDF064E53F0728" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EBDF064E56C00B4" bold="true" box="[151,273,895,920]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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Among the cluster of species with an anepisternal tuft of hairs and an S-shaped dorsal antennal process, this new species is similar to
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA8FF995FF4F0BEE6470090" box="[478,570,933,956]" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995FF4F0BEE6470090" box="[478,570,933,956]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. pappi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22B57A7FFA8FF995C62F0BFE6FB0091" box="[584,646,932,957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" rank="species">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995C62F0BFE6FB0091" bold="true" box="[584,646,932,957]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">n. sp.</emphasis>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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by the black anterior thoracic color, but it can be distinguished from it by the yellow mid femur and tibia (these segments black in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA8FF995D17F0D3E7E700CC" box="[829,922,968,992]" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pappi">
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||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995D17F0D3E7E700CC" box="[829,922,968,992]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. pappi</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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) and the brown propleuron (yellowish brown in
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<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA8FF995E9EF0F6E54F0728" box="[180,306,1005,1028]" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
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<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995E9EF0F6E54F0728" box="[180,306,1005,1028]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">S. punctata</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
).
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF714E0010743" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
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||
Hennig’s (1940) original description is extremely vague. A redescription below is based on the only two known verified specimens of this species (the
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<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA8FF995C8AF72FE77F0761" box="[672,770,1076,1101]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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male and
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<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA8FF995D5DF72EE7AA0761" box="[887,983,1077,1101]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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female) and follows the format of other descriptions in this paper to allow for easy comparison of characters and character states.
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</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA8FF985EEDF767E73B0231" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF767E5300609" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF767E51007B9" bold="true" box="[199,365,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Redescription</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995F51F767E5A907B9" box="[379,468,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Lengths</emphasis>
|
||
. Ƌ: [
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA8FF995C21F767E60D07B9" box="[523,624,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
missing abdomen; see remarks below]; wing, 3.0 mm.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995AF3F767E16B07B9" bold="true" box="[1241,1302,1148,1173]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Male</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995B09F767E11D07B9" box="[1315,1376,1148,1173]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Head</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995B44F767E4DA0794" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 4" captionStartId="10.[151,263,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[217,1350,193,1181]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[217,1351,193,1182]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 4. Male Strongylophthalmyia, habitus, left lateral. 1. S. borneensis, n. sp.; 2. S. palpalis Papp, holotype, photo: courtesy HNHM; 3. S. punctata Hennig, holotype. 4. S. thailandica, n. sp.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165872/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
): globular; frons shining black, thin yellow margin at ptilinal suture; face yellow; gena black, gray pollinose, row of short black hairs ventrally; occiput black; clypeus thin, dark brown; palpus (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995A30F7DFE01007F1" box="[1050,1133,1220,1245]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 17" captionStartId="12.[151,264,1429,1452]" captionTargetBox="[226,1360,519,1395]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[226,1360,519,1395]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 17. Male Strongylophthalmyia palpus, left lateral view. 10. S. albisternum, n. sp.; 11. S. borneensis, n. sp.; 12. S. caestus, n. sp.; 13. S. federeri, n. sp.; 14. S. hauseri, n. sp.; 15. S. nigripalpis, n. sp.; 16. S. punctata Hennig; 17. S. thailandica, n. sp.." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165875/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
|
||
) subtriangular with flared, rounded apex, yellowish with stiff black hairs ventroapically, admixed with short white hairs dorsoapically; proboscis black.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF62BE0420699" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF62BE558066B" box="[199,293,1328,1351]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Antenna</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F12F634E5F30664" box="[312,398,1327,1352]" captionStart="FIGURES 34 – 37" captionStartId="16.[151,264,1065,1088]" captionTargetBox="[215,1348,193,1039]" captionTargetId="figure@16.[215,1349,193,1040]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="FIGURES 34 – 37. Male Strongylophthalmyia, antennae. 34. S. punctata Hennig, holotype; 35. S. sumatrana, n. sp., arrow points to minute dorsal antennal process; 36. S. thaii Papp; 37. S. thailandica, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165878/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 34</figureCitation>
|
||
) scape and pedicel yellowish brown; flagellomere subrhomboid, dorsal margin concave, rounded apically, longer than wide, lateral surface yellow basomedially, brown apically, mesal surface clothed with white hairs, with long, slender, dark brown S-shaped dorsal process densely clothed with white hairs, 2.5 times length of flagellomere; arista three-fourths length of dorsal process, styliform, bare.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF6A4E17F050C" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF6A4E56506F4" box="[199,280,1471,1496]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F07F6A4E5FA06F4" box="[301,391,1471,1496]" captionStart="FIGURES 42 – 45" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1238,1261]" captionTargetBox="[225,1358,193,1198]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[225,1359,193,1199]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 42 – 45. Male Strongylophthalmyia, thoraces, left lateral view. 42. S. punctata Hennig; 43. S. spinosa Frey, photo: courtesy MZH; 44. S. thailandica, n. sp.; 45. S. ustulata (Zetterstedt)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165880/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 42</figureCitation>
|
||
): shining; mesonotum and scutellum shining black, sparsely clothed with short hair-like setulae; propleuron brown, remaining pleura black; anepisternum with tuft of silvery white hairs medially, minute white hairs posterodorsally at prealar suture; katepisternum with white hairs ventrally near mid coxa.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF536E78505BE" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF536E4820568" box="[199,255,1581,1604]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Wing</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F3FF537E5120568" box="[277,367,1580,1605]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[219,1353,1341,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1353,1341,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Male Strongylophthalmyia, right wing, dorsal view. 46. S. borneensis, n. sp., Wing Interference Pattern (WIP); 47. S. borneensis, n. sp., normal view. 48. S. punctata Hennig, WIP; 49. S. punctata Hennig, normal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165881/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
|
||
): hyaline; vein R2+3 nearly straight, ending in costa well beyond level of crossvein dm-cu; crossvein r-m just before middle of cell dm; veins R4+5 and M1+2 parallel distally; crossvein dm-cu sloping to CuA1; last section of CuA1 to wing margin slightly shorter than dm-cu; halter white.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF5BAE7AA0428" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF5BAE4840594" box="[199,249,1697,1720]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">WIP</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995F23F5BBE5220595" box="[265,351,1696,1721]" captionStart="FIGURES 46 – 49" captionStartId="19.[151,264,1961,1984]" captionTargetBox="[219,1353,1341,1920]" captionTargetId="figure@19.[219,1353,1341,1932]" captionTargetPageId="19" captionText="FIGURES 46 – 49. Male Strongylophthalmyia, right wing, dorsal view. 46. S. borneensis, n. sp., Wing Interference Pattern (WIP); 47. S. borneensis, n. sp., normal view. 48. S. punctata Hennig, WIP; 49. S. punctata Hennig, normal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165881/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
|
||
): generally bluish to lavender and purple; radial field with dark blue in distal half, some brassy green color basally; medial field with turquoise blue at apex and along R4+5; anal lobe with thin band of brassy golden color subbasally, then blue, indigo, to purple in succession distally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF40BE04004B8" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF40BE481040B" box="[199,252,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Legs</emphasis>
|
||
: legs yellow with mid coxa brown, mid femur black, mid tibia black, yellow at apex [right mid leg broken off and glued to label]; hind femur black, yellow at extreme base, hind tibia black, yellow at extreme apex [right hind leg broken off and missing]; tarsi white; fore coxa with 3 long black hairs; fore femur (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13572A4BFFA8FF995ABFF44CE09B0443" box="[1173,1254,1879,1904]" captionStart="FIGURES 70 – 77" captionStartId="26.[151,264,1127,1150]" captionTargetBox="[209,1342,193,1100]" captionTargetId="figure@26.[209,1343,193,1101]" captionTargetPageId="26" captionText="FIGURES 70 – 77. Male Strongylophthalmyia, fore femur, left lateral view. 70. S. microstyla Shatalkin,, arrow points ventral thorn-like seta; 71. S. nigripalpis, n. sp., arrow points to tight thorn-like cluster of setae; 72. S. palpalis Papp, holotype, photo: courtesy HNHM, arrow points to tight thorn-like cluster of setae; 73. S. pappi, n. sp.; 74. S. punctata Hennig, holotype; 75. S. spinosa Frey, holotype, photo: courtesy MZH; 76. S. thaii Papp; 77. S. thailandica, n. sp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/165885/files/figure.png" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Fig. 74</figureCitation>
|
||
) dorsally with 5 short black thorn-like spicules, scattered stiff brownish hairs laterally and ventrally.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF995EEDF484E6210494" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" box="[199,604,1951,1976]" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF484E54C0494" box="[199,305,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||
: [broken off and missing].
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA8FF985EEDF4D8E16B03F9" blockId="34.[151,1437,895,2012]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA8FF995EEDF4D8E51104F0" box="[199,364,1987,2012]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="235">Male genitalia</emphasis>
|
||
. Not available for study. Hennig’s (1940: fig. 15) illustration is rather simplistic and gives only the general appearance of the male genitalia of this species, which is actually sufficient for any species of the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D4DFFA9FF985BADF383E48403F8" class="Insecta" family="Tanypezidae" genus="Strongylophthalmyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="punctata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985BADF383E1E80383" box="[1415,1429,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">S</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985EBDF3A6E48403F8" box="[151,249,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">punctata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
subgroup since there are very few notable differences in the male genitalia among its species.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA9FF985EEDF3C4E73B0231" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985EEDF3C4E56303D4" bold="true" box="[199,286,223,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Female</emphasis>
|
||
(head and fore legs of
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA9FF985C18F3FBE6EF03D4" box="[562,658,224,248]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
female broken off and missing): As in male except for lack of leg modifications; abdomen black, tapering to tubular ovipositor.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA9FF985EEDF23CE7400248" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA9FF985EEDF23CE7400248" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B043C93FFA9FF985EEDF23CE7440248" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1343167078" collectingDate="1914-05" collectionCode="SDEI" collectorName="H. Sauter" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.901815" location="Material" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.1965" municipality="Toa Tsui Kutsu" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985EEDF23CE5D2026C" bold="true" box="[199,431,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<location id="8EB36015FFA9FF985EEDF23CE552026C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587D8FFA8FF985EBDF1AFE5BF02A4:8EB36015FFA9FF985EEDF23CE552026C" box="[199,303,295,320]" country="Taiwan" latitude="22.901815" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="121.1965" municipality="Toa Tsui Kutsu" name="Material" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Material</location>
|
||
examined
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA9FF985FEEF23CE651026C" box="[452,556,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
♂ and
|
||
<typeStatus id="54D7886CFFA9FF985CB9F233E68E026C" box="[659,755,296,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D6AFD47FFA9FF985D2AF233E7680213" box="[768,789,296,319]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="female">♀</specimenCount>
|
||
from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B765EFFA9FF985D4CF23CE7A8026C" box="[870,981,295,320]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985D4CF23CE7A8026C" bold="true" box="[870,981,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">TAIWAN</emphasis>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB7ACB4FFA9FF985DC6F233E0D90213" box="[1004,1188,295,320]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Toa Tsui Kutsu</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
[= Dongya Cui Da;
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585009FFA9FF985EBDF257E54D0249" box="[151,304,332,357]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="22.901815">22.901815°N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE585009FFA9FF985F11F257E59F0249" box="[315,482,332,357]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" precision="1" value="121.1965">121.196501°E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
],
|
||
<collectingDate id="EF96E9E6FFA9FF985FDEF256E6140248" box="[500,617,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" value="1914-05">
|
||
<date id="FFD2100EFFA9FF985FDEF256E6140248" box="[500,617,332,357]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" value="1914-05">May 1914</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26995318FFA9FF985C5EF256E6A00248" box="[628,733,332,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">H. Sauter</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED7DAE0BFFA9FF985CC7F257E74C0248" box="[749,817,332,356]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">SDEI</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C3766545FFA9FF985EEDF274E5BF02A4" box="[199,450,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BD336CEFFA9FF985EEDF274E5BF02A4" blockId="35.[151,1436,151,392]" box="[199,450,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">
|
||
<emphasis id="B918EADCFFA9FF985EEDF274E52402A4" bold="true" box="[199,345,367,392]" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F37B765EFFA9FF985F42F274E5C302A4" box="[360,446,367,392]" name="Taiwan" pageId="35" pageNumber="236">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |