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<document id="50AF5545EFCA3ECB509FA41B9BEC87BB" ID="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4186.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5b97cddd-5284-4a6b-8693-898864fb4711" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="165288" ID-ZooBank="029B675F-776C-4CD6-9992-FA05AEADFA7B" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1478591433021" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Negri, Mauro Pietro &amp; Corselli, Cesare" docDate="2016" docId="03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4186.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4186 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Nucula sulcata Bronn 1831" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFFCFFDDFFC4F975FFACFFE06675FFC9" masterDocTitle="Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)" masterLastPageNumber="97" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="13" updateTime="1698392605774" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A7A03C3E7AF7E59A6AD444C730479BEB">Bathyal Mollusca from the cold-water coral biotope of Santa Maria di Leuca (Apulian margin, southern Italy)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="7B9BC2CD68DAE299108B6A7F93554B8C">Negri, Mauro Pietro</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="48DD434E22646CB45795B7AD850C9CDB">Corselli, Cesare</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="72CF05441C2AED3790956D3E7DC602C5">2016</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6082125" ID-GBIF-Taxon="124624121" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6082125" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFC8F979FF3BFB2B6774FACF" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFB2B679BFB2C" blockId="12.[151,494,1227,1286]" box="[151,494,1227,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<heading id="D09B81DFFFC8F979FF3BFB2B679BFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,494,1227,1253]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFB2B679BFB2C" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,494,1227,1253]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFB2B679BFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,494,1227,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFB2B673BFB2C" bold="true" box="[151,334,1227,1253]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FEF9FB2B679BFB2C" author="Bronn" box="[341,494,1227,1253]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, XII + 176 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFB0D6774FACF" blockId="12.[151,494,1227,1286]" box="[151,257,1261,1286]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<figureCitation id="13572A36FFC8F979FF3BFB0D6774FACF" box="[151,257,1261,1286]" captionStart="FIGURE 2. a – b" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1850,1872]" captionTargetBox="[210,1365,193,1818]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[210,1367,193,1820]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 2. a – b: Nucula sulcata Bronn, 1831; RV, sample BC 06, scale bar: 5 mm; c – e: Ennucula aegeensis (Forbes, 1844); RV (c, e) and LV (d), sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (c – d), 0.1 mm (e, prodissoconch); f – h: Ledella messanensis (Jeffreys, 1870); LV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (f – g), 0.1 mm (h, prodissoconch); i – k: Malletia obtusa (Sars M. in Sars G. O., 1872); RV (j, k) and LV (i), samples BC 72 (i) and BC 71 (j – k), scale bars: 2 mm (i – j), 0.1 mm (k, prodissoconch); l – n: Pristigloma minima (Seguenza, 1877); RV (m) and LV (l, n), sample BC 72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (l – m), 0.1 mm (n, prodissoconch); o – q: Yoldiella lucida (Lovén, 1846); RV, sample BC 72, scale bars: 1 mm (o – p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268059/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig. 2a–b</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFC8F979FF3BFAD56547F942" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFAD5642BFA82" blockId="12.[151,1436,1333,1570]" box="[151,606,1333,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFAD567C0FA82" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,437,1333,1355]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFAD5675AFA82" box="[151,303,1333,1355]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE9AFAD667C0FA82" author="Bronn" box="[310,437,1333,1355]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, XII + 176 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(p. 109, n. 633).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFAB46457FA41" blockId="12.[151,1436,1333,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFC8F979FF3BFAB46457FA41" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948121" collectorName="Di Geronimo" location="Hidalgo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hidalgo">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFAB46454FAA3" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn-Jeffreys 1879" authorityName="Bronn-Jeffreys" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,545,1364,1386]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFAB46746FAA3" box="[151,307,1364,1386]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
Bronn—Jeffreys 1879
</taxonomicName>
(p. 583);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FD22FAB46569FAA3" author="Hidalgo" box="[654,796,1364,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Hidalgo, J. G. (1917) Fauna Malacologica de Espana, Portugal y las Baleares. Trabajos del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales, Zoologia, 30, 1 - 752." type="journal article" year="1917">
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFC8F979FD22FAB464AAFAA3" box="[654,735,1364,1386]" country="Mexico" name="Hidalgo" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Hidalgo</collectingRegion>
1917
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 501);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FC25FAB4627FFAA3" author="Tebble" box="[905,1034,1364,1386]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tebble, N. (1966) British bivalve seashells. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 213 pp." type="book" year="1966">Tebble 1966</bibRefCitation>
(p. 25, pl. 1, fig. c; text-fig. 14d);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FA2EFAB467A7FA41" author="Di" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">
<collectorName id="26995365FFC8F979FA2EFAB4675BFA41" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Panetta 1973
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 93).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFA7165FBFA6E" blockId="12.[151,1436,1333,1570]" box="[151,910,1425,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFA716464FA6E" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,529,1425,1447]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata" subGenus="Nucula">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFA716695FA6E" box="[151,224,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF43FA71674DFA6E" box="[239,312,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FEEAFA7167FAFA6E" box="[326,399,1425,1447]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE3AFA726464FA6E" author="Bronn" box="[406,529,1425,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, XII + 176 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FD80FA7164DCFA6E" author="Robba" box="[556,681,1425,1447]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Robba, E. (1968) Molluschi del Tortoniano-tipo (Piemonte). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 74 (2), 457 - 646." type="journal article" year="1968">Robba 1968</bibRefCitation>
(p. 480, pl. 37, fig. 1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFA506519FA0F" blockId="12.[151,1436,1333,1570]" box="[151,876,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFA5067B5FA0F" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,448,1456,1478]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFA50675AFA0F" box="[151,303,1456,1478]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE91FA5067CCFA0F" author="Bronn" box="[317,441,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, XII + 176 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE76FA5064F5FA0F" author="Nordsieck" box="[474,640,1456,1478]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Nordsieck, F. (1969) Die europaischen Meeresmuscheln (Bivalvia) vom Eismeer bis Kapverden, Mittelmeer und Schwarzes Meer. Gustav Fischer Verlag, Stuttgart, XIII + 256 pp." type="book" year="1969">Nordsieck 1969</bibRefCitation>
(p. 4, pl. 1, fig. 00.12).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BFA2E6336F9EB" blockId="12.[151,1436,1333,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BFA2E67C1FA2D" ID-CoL="4834Y" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[151,436,1486,1508]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BFA2E6745FA2D" box="[151,304,1486,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE9BFA2F67C1FA2D" author="Bronn" box="[311,436,1486,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Bronn, H. G. (1831) Italiens Tertiar-Gebilde und deren organische Einschlusse. Karl Groos, Heidelberg, XII + 176 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 59236" type="book" year="1831">Bronn, 1831</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
—
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE62FA2E64C5FA2D" author="Barash" box="[462,688,1486,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Barash, A. &amp; Danin, Z. (1992) Annotated list of mediterranean molluscs of Israel and Sinai. In: Fauna Palaestina, Mollusca I. Keterpress Enterprises, Jerusalem, pp. 1 - 405." type="book chapter" year="1992">Barash &amp; Danin 1992</bibRefCitation>
(p. 230, fig. 236);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FCDFFA2E622DFA2D" author="Cossignani" box="[883,1112,1486,1509]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Cossignani, T., Cossignani, V., Di Nisio, A. &amp; Passamonti, M. (1992) Atlante delle conchiglie del medio Adriatico. L'Informatore Piceno Editore, Ancona, 120 pp." type="book" year="1992">
Cossignani
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FC47FA30626AFA2D" box="[1003,1055,1486,1509]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
(fig. 255);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FB62FA2F63E9FA2D" author="Poppe" box="[1230,1436,1486,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFC8F979FA83FA2E6317FA2D" box="[1327,1378,1486,1508]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 37, pl. 1, fig. 17);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE09FA0D6461F9CA" author="Salas" box="[421,532,1517,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Salas, C. (1996) Marine Bivalves from off the southern Iberian Peninsula collected by the Balgim and Fauna 1 expeditions. Haliotis, 25, 33 - 100." type="journal article" year="1996">Salas 1996</bibRefCitation>
(p. 35, figs. 1–3);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FD78FA0D658AF9CA" author="Giannuzzi-Savelli" box="[724,1023,1517,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Giannuzzi-Savelli, R., Pusateri, F., Palmeri, A., Ebreo, C. †, Coppini, M., Margelli, A., Bogi, C. (2001) Atlante delle conchiglie marine del Mediterraneo. Vol. 7 (Bivalvia: Protobranchia-Pteriomorphia). Evolver, Roma, 246 pp." type="book" year="2001">
Giannuzzi-Savelli
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FC3EFA0E65B3F9CA" box="[914,966,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2001
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 46, figs. 18–24);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FB75FA0E63E9F9CA" author="Repetto" box="[1241,1436,1517,1539]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Repetto, G., Orlando, F. &amp; Arduino, G. (2005) Conchiglie del Mediterraneo: 1770 specie illustrate con distribuzione e frequenza. Amici del Museo &quot; Federico Eusebio &quot;, Alba, 392 pp." type="book" year="2005">
Repetto
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FA83FA0E6316F9CA" box="[1327,1379,1517,1539]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
(p. 282, top left fig.);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE0EF9ED6443F9EB" author="La" box="[418,566,1548,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="La Perna, R. (2007) Revision of the Nuculidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Cerulli Irelli collection (Mediterranean, Pleistocene). Palaeontographia Italica, 91, 109 - 140." type="journal article" year="2007">La Perna 2007</bibRefCitation>
(p. 114, pl. 5, figs. 6–7; pl. 6, figs. 1–9);
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FC7BF9EC62FFF9EB" author="Oliver" box="[983,1162,1548,1570]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FBB2F9ED623EF9EB" box="[1054,1099,1548,1570]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
(online resource).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF3BF9AE6547F942" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF3BF9AE67D4F9AE" bold="true" box="[151,417,1614,1639]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Diagnostic characters</emphasis>
. Ovate triangular shell; crenulated inner ventral margin; wavy commarginal cordlets crossed by weak radial striae. Prodissoconch: not available.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFC8F979FF6BF97665C8F8F7" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF6BF97666A8F8D3" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF6BF9766741F966" bold="true" box="[199,308,1686,1711]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Remarks</emphasis>
. A single, heavily worn specimen is at hand, apparently reworked from Pleistocene deposits. The species is based on an Eocene fossil (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FD95F95A649EF91A" author="Malatesta" box="[569,747,1722,1747]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica umbra. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della carta geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
); conspecificity of the living
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FB9FF95C62D0F91A" box="[1075,1189,1722,1747]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FB9FF95C62D0F91A" box="[1075,1189,1722,1747]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with the fossil type is currently under debate. According to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FD90F93F6480F93E" box="[572,757,1759,1783]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="La Perna, R. (2007) Revision of the Nuculidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Cerulli Irelli collection (Mediterranean, Pleistocene). Palaeontographia Italica, 91, 109 - 140." type="journal article">La Perna (2007)</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FCADF93F6506F93E" box="[769,883,1758,1783]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FCADF93F6506F93E" box="[769,883,1758,1783]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">N. sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be a complex of species rather than a single taxon.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF6BF8C665C8F8F7" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2035]" box="[199,957,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF6BF8C66726F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,339,1830,1855]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Occurrence</emphasis>
. Box-corer sample BC06 (1 specimen). Length:
<quantity id="4C949B56FFC8F979FCD9F8C765CCF8F7" box="[885,953,1831,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="mm" value="9.0">9 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3766538FFC8F97BFF6BF8AA6593FED4" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="15" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC8F979FF6BF8AA64ABF83A" blockId="12.[151,1437,1614,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FF6BF8AA6798F8AA" bold="true" box="[199,493,1866,1891]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Distribution and habitat</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FE51F8AA64D2F8AA" box="[509,679,1866,1891]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FE51F8AA64D2F8AA" box="[509,679,1866,1891]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is widely distributed in the Atlantic Ocean, from
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFC8F979FB4FF8AB6348F8AA" box="[1251,1341,1867,1891]" name="Norway" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Norway</collectingCountry>
to West Africa (
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFC8F979FF5CF88E6738F84E" box="[240,333,1902,1927]" name="Senegal" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Senegal</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFC8F979FEF7F88E67D9F84E" box="[347,428,1902,1927]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Guinea</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFC8F979FE44F88E644AF84E" box="[488,575,1902,1927]" name="Angola" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Angola</collectingCountry>
), and in the Mediterranean Sea. It is regarded as an infralittoral to bathyal species, dwelling in mud, clay or very muddy sand and gravel (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FCCDF8726587F862" author="Tebble" box="[865,1010,1938,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Tebble, N. (1966) British bivalve seashells. Her Majesty's Stationery Office, Edinburgh, 213 pp." type="book" year="1966">Tebble 1966</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FC52F8736291F862" author="Poppe" box="[1022,1252,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Poppe, G. T. &amp; Goto, Y. (1993) European Seashells. Volume II. (Scaphopoda, Bivalvia, Cephalopoda). Verlag Christa Hemmen, Wiesbaden, 221 pp." type="book" year="1993">
Poppe &amp;
<collectingRegion id="49A8F851FFC8F979FBC5F87362D4F862" box="[1129,1185,1939,1963]" country="Malta" name="Zebbug" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Goto</collectingRegion>
1993
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FB5CF87363E2F862" author="La" box="[1264,1431,1939,1963]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="La Perna, R. (2003) The Quaternary deep-sea protobranch fauna from the Mediterranean: composition, depth-related distribution and changes. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (1 - 4), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">La Perna 2003</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FF3BF8576709F806" author="Ceregato" box="[151,380,1974,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Ceregato, A., Raffi, S. &amp; Scarponi, D. (2007) The circalittoral / bathyal paleocommunities in the Middle Pliocene of Northern Italy: The case of the Korobkovia oblonga - Jupiteria concava paleocommunity type. Geobios, 40, 555 - 572. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / j. geobios. 2006.08.004" type="journal article" year="2007">
Ceregato
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FEAEF857674FF806" box="[258,314,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al.</emphasis>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE2AF856643AF806" author="Oliver" box="[390,591,1974,1999]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Oliver, P. G., Holmes, A. M., Killeen, I. J. &amp; Turner, J. A. (2016) Marine Bivalve Shells of the British Isles (Mollusca: Bivalvia). Amgueddfa Cymru-National Museum Wales. Available from: http: // naturalhistory. museumwales. ac. uk / britishbivalves. (Accessed 25 August 2016)" type="journal article" year="2016">
Oliver
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FE78F8576471F806" box="[468,516,1974,1999]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">et al</emphasis>
. 2016
</bibRefCitation>
). It has been found living in the bathyal of Taranto, characterizing the
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC8F979FAF7F856669DF83A" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
Abra-
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC8F979FF3BF83A669DF83A" box="[151,232,2010,2035]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">Nucula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
biocoenosis (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFC8F979FE2EF83A64A4F83A" author="Di" box="[386,721,2010,2035]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Panetta, P. (1973) La Malacofauna Batiale del Golfo di Taranto. Conchiglie, 9 (5 - 6), 69 - 121." type="journal article" year="1973">Di Geronimo &amp; Panetta 1973</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF13663BFFC9F978FF3BF8DA62D3F823" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/268059/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[210,1365,193,1818]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFC9F978FF3BF8DA62D3F823" blockId="13.[151,1436,1850,2026]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FF3BF8DA6736F899" bold="true" box="[151,323,1850,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 2. a–b</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FEFEF8DA6403F899" authority="Bronn, 1831" authorityName="Bronn" authorityYear="1831" box="[338,630,1850,1872]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Nucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="sulcata">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FEFEF8DA6799F899" box="[338,492,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Nucula sulcata</emphasis>
Bronn, 1831
</taxonomicName>
; RV, sample BC06, scale bar: 5 mm;
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FC56F8DA6268F899" bold="true" box="[1018,1053,1850,1872]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">c–e</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FB80F8DA63E2F899" authority="Forbes, 1844" authorityName="Forbes" authorityYear="1844" box="[1068,1431,1850,1872]" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculidae" genus="Ennucula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="aegeensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FB80F8DA6283F899" box="[1068,1270,1850,1872]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ennucula aegeensis</emphasis>
(Forbes, 1844)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (c, e) and LV (d), sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (c–d), 0.1 mm (e, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FB9FF8B96220F8A6" bold="true" box="[1075,1109,1881,1903]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">f–h</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FBC8F8B966A1F847" authority="Jeffreys, 1870" authorityName="Jeffreys" authorityYear="1870" class="Bivalvia" family="Nuculanidae" genus="Ledella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="messanensis">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FBC8F8B96340F8A6" box="[1124,1333,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Ledella messanensis</emphasis>
(Jeffreys, 1870)
</taxonomicName>
; LV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (f–g), 0.1 mm (h, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FC09F89865B3F847" bold="true" box="[933,966,1912,1934]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">i–k</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FC7FF89863E2F847" authority="Sars M. in Sars G.O., 1872" authorityName="Sars M. in Sars G.O." authorityYear="1872" box="[979,1431,1912,1934]" class="Bivalvia" family="Malletiidae" genus="Malletia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="obtusa">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FC7FF8986206F847" box="[979,1139,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Malletia obtusa</emphasis>
(Sars M. in Sars G.O., 1872)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (j, k) and LV (i), samples BC72 (i) and BC71 (j–k), scale bars: 2 mm (i–j), 0.1 mm (k, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FB58F8766360F865" bold="true" box="[1268,1301,1942,1964]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">l–n</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FA88F87667D7F802" authority="Seguenza, 1877" authorityName="Seguenza" authorityYear="1877" class="Bivalvia" family="Sareptidae" genus="Pristigloma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="minima">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FA88F8766696F802" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pristigloma minima</emphasis>
(Seguenza, 1877)
</taxonomicName>
; RV (m) and LV (l, n), sample BC72, scale bars: 0.5 mm (l–m), 0.1 mm (n, prodissoconch);
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FAC1F85563E0F802" bold="true" box="[1389,1429,1973,1995]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">o–q</emphasis>
:
<taxonomicName id="4C6C4D30FFC9F978FF3BF83467BAF823" authority="Loven, 1846" authorityName="Loven" authorityYear="1846" box="[151,463,2004,2026]" class="Bivalvia" family="Yoldiidae" genus="Yoldiella" kingdom="Animalia" order="Nuculanoida" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="lucida">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFC9F978FF3BF8346743F823" box="[151,310,2004,2026]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Yoldiella lucida</emphasis>
(Lovén, 1846)
</taxonomicName>
; RV, sample BC72, scale bars: 1 mm (o–p), 0.1 mm (q, prodissoconch).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BD336B3FFCAF97BFF6BFF776593FED4" blockId="14.[151,1436,151,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFCAF97BFF6BFF776221FF79" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948128" box="[199,1108,151,176]" country="Portugal, Italy, Austria" location="Upper Miocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFCAF97BFF6BFF776716FF79" bold="true" box="[199,355,151,176]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Fossil record</emphasis>
. Middle to
<location id="8EB36068FFCAF97BFE40FF7864E8FF79" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4:8EB36068FFCAF97BFE40FF7864E8FF79" box="[492,669,151,176]" country="Portugal, Italy, Austria" name="Upper Miocene" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Upper Miocene</location>
of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFCAF97BFD6AFF7765BDFF79" box="[710,968,151,176]" isEnumeration="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Portugal, Italy, Austria</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFCAF97BFBAFFF776221FF79" box="[1027,1108,151,176]" name="Poland" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Poland</collectingCountry>
</materialsCitation>
; Pliocene and Pleistocene of Italy; Pleistocene of Denmark;
<materialsCitation id="3B043CEEFFCAF97BFDABFF5C6593FED4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1324948137" collectorName="Di Geronimo &amp; La Perna" country="Denmark" location="North Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" specimenCount="1">
Holocene of
<collectingCountry id="F37B7623FFCAF97BFD0DFF5C657CFF1C" box="[673,777,188,213]" name="Denmark" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Denmark</collectingCountry>
and the
<location id="8EB36068FFCAF97BFCDBFF5C6599FF1D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C587A5FFC8F97BFF3BFB2B6593FED4:8EB36068FFCAF97BFCDBFF5C6599FF1D" box="[887,1004,188,213]" country="Denmark" name="North Sea" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">North Sea</location>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFC53FF5C62A0FF1D" author="Monterosato" box="[1023,1237,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Monterosato, T. A. di (1872) Notizie intorno alle conchiglie fossili di Monte Pellegrino e Ficarazzi. Ufficio Tipografico Michele Amenta, Palermo, 44 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 50743" type="book" year="1872">Monterosato 1872</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFB49FF5C63E2FF1D" author="Seguenza" box="[1253,1431,188,212]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Seguenza, L. (1877) Nuculidi terziarie rinvenute nelle provincie meridionali d'Italia. Atti della Reale Accademia dei Lincei, Memorie della Classe di Scienze Fisiche, series. 3, 1, 1163 - 1201. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 12578" type="journal article" year="1877">Seguenza 1877</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFF3BFF3F6750FF31" author="Robba" box="[151,293,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Robba, E. (1968) Molluschi del Tortoniano-tipo (Piemonte). Rivista Italiana di Paleontologia, 74 (2), 457 - 646." type="journal article" year="1968">Robba 1968</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFE9FFF3F6793FF31" author="Malatesta" box="[307,486,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica umbra. Memorie per servire alla descrizione della carta geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498." type="journal article" year="1974">Malatesta 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFE58FF3F650AFF31" author="Di" box="[500,895,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Di Geronimo, I. &amp; Bellagamba, M. (1985) Malacofaune dei dragaggi BS 77 - 1 e BS 77 - 2 (Sardegna nord orientale). Bollettino della Societa Paleontologica Italiana, 24 (2 - 3), 111 - 129." type="journal article" year="1985">
<collectorName id="26995365FFCAF97BFE58FF3F64FEFF31" box="[500,651,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp; Bellagamba 1985
</bibRefCitation>
;
<collectorName id="26995365FFCAF97BFC22FF3F6253FF31" box="[910,1062,223,248]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26995365FFCAF97BFBE3FF0062C3FF3E" box="[1103,1206,224,247]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">La Perna</collectorName>
1997;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFAA6FF3F6766FED5" author="Monegatti" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Monegatti, P. &amp; Raffi, S. (2001) Taxonomic diversity and stratigraphic distribution of Mediterranean Pliocene bivalves. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 165, 171 - 193. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1016 / s 0031 - 0182 (00) 00159 - 0" type="journal article" year="2001">Monegatti &amp; Raffi 2001</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFEB1FEE567B1FED5" author="La" box="[285,452,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="La Perna, R. (2003) The Quaternary deep-sea protobranch fauna from the Mediterranean: composition, depth-related distribution and changes. Bollettino Malacologico, 39 (1 - 4), 17 - 34." type="journal article" year="2003">
<collectorName id="26995365FFCAF97BFEB1FEE567F7FED5" box="[285,386,261,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">La Perna</collectorName>
2003
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFE63FEE4647EFED5" author="Perna" box="[463,523,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="La Perna, R. (2007) Revision of the Nuculidae (Bivalvia: Protobranchia) from the Cerulli Irelli collection (Mediterranean, Pleistocene). Palaeontographia Italica, 91, 109 - 140." type="journal article" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFDBAFEE564C2FED5" author="Petersen" box="[534,695,260,284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Petersen, K. S. (2004) Late Quaternary environmental changes recorded in the Danish marine molluscan faunas. Geological Survey of Denmark and Greenland Bulletin, 3, 1 - 268." type="journal article" year="2004">Petersen 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFD4B42FFCAF97BFD6EFEE465AFFED4" author="Di" box="[706,986,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" refString="Di Geronimo, I., Messina, C., Rosso, A., Sanfilippo, R., Sciuto, F. &amp; Vertino, A. (2005) Enhanced biodiversity in the deep: Early Pleistocene coral communities from Southern Italy. In: Freiwald, A. &amp; Murray Roberts, J. (Eds), Cold-water Corals and Ecosystems, Springer, Berlin, pp. 61 - 86. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1007 / 3 - 540 - 27673 - 4 _ 4" type="book chapter" year="2005">
<collectorName id="26995365FFCAF97BFD6EFEE46522FED4" box="[706,855,260,285]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Di Geronimo</collectorName>
<emphasis id="B918EAA1FFCAF97BFCF2FEE565E3FED4" box="[862,918,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">et al.</emphasis>
2005
</bibRefCitation>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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