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<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815765" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David &amp; Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFB0C058BB764D10C0DDA214" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Channa limbata" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="142" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="142" updateTime="1681184141919" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>128</mods:start>
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">7815765</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815883" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815883" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFB0C058BB764D10C0DDA214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFB0C058BB764D10C0DDA214" lastPageNumber="142" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<subSubSection box="[290,577,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="14.[290,577,285,341]" box="[290,577,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<heading bold="true" box="[290,577,285,309]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="TM3C" ID-ENA="2917264" authority="(Cuvier)" baseAuthorityName="Cuvier" baseAuthorityYear="1831" box="[290,577,285,309]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,577,285,309]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[290,471,285,309]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Channa limbata</emphasis>
(Cuvier)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection box="[351,515,317,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="14.[290,577,285,341]" box="[351,515,317,341]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
(
<figureCitation box="[359,440,317,341]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[113,148,596,618]" captionTargetBox="[112,751,382,581]" captionTargetId="figure-322@14.[94,766,378,603]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 23. Channa limbata, Fanling area." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815835" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Fig. 23</figureCitation>
, [LU])
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815833" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815833" box="[813,1327,436,458]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815833/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" startId="14.[813,848,436,458]" targetBox="[812,1450,285,421]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[813,1327,436,458]" box="[813,1327,436,458]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
Fig. 24.
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Bloch" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[896,1043,436,458]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="striata">
<emphasis box="[896,1043,436,458]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Channa striata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 220 mm SL, Pui O Stream.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7815835" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7815835" box="[113,496,596,618]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7815835/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" startId="14.[113,148,596,618]" targetBox="[112,751,382,581]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,496,596,618]" box="[113,496,596,618]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
Fig. 23.
<taxonomicName authority=", Fanling" authorityName="Fanling" box="[197,441,596,618]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis box="[197,361,596,617]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Channa limbata,</emphasis>
Fanling
</taxonomicName>
area.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="142" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,753,657,1033]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,261,657,681]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lok Ma Chau area, Ho Hok Wai area, Tse Koo Hang area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[528,654,690,714]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2013a); Tsung Yuen Stream (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2013b); Sandy Ridge area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[211,339,786,810]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2016); Shan Ha Tsuen area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[373,503,818,842]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2017); Sung Shan New Village (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[432,498,849,873]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2020); Ping Kong Stream, Ho Pui River, Ma Tso Lung Stream, Yuen Long Bypass Floodway, Kam Tin River, Ping Yuen River (DSD, 2021); Lai Chi Chong area (H.T. Cheng, pers. comm., 2021); Fanling area, San Tin area, Tai Mei Tuk area, Nam Sang Wai, Hoi Ha Stream, San Tau Stream (current survey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,445,1073,1097]" box="[113,445,1073,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,268,1073,1097]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Native range.</emphasis>
Southeast Asia.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="14" pageNumber="142" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="14.[113,753,1137,1610]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[113,224,1137,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Remarks.</emphasis>
First recorded by
<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[417,551,1137,1161]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" pagination="15 - 16" refId="ref22543" refString="Chan BPL (1999) Hong Kong's freshwater fish: who cares?!? Porcupine, 19: 15 - 16." type="journal article" year="1999">Chan (1999)</bibRefCitation>
as a native species but subsequently considered to be non-native by AFCD (2021b). Individuals are restricted to sewage channels and degraded stream sections of continental New Territories except for a single individual recorded in the concretised canal of San Tau Stream, Lantau Island. Morphological and genetic analyses by
<bibRefCitation author="Conte-Grand C &amp; Britz R &amp; Dahanukar N &amp; Raghavan R &amp; Pethiyagoda R &amp; Tan HH &amp; Hadiaty RK &amp; Yaakob NS &amp; Ruber L" box="[324,590,1329,1353]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" pagination="0184017" refId="ref22920" refString="Conte-Grand C, Britz R, Dahanukar N, Raghavan R, Pethiyagoda R, Tan HH, Hadiaty RK, Yaakob NS &amp; Ruber L (2017) Barcoding snakeheads (Teleostei, Channidae) revisited: Discovering greater species diversity and resolving perpetuated taxonomic confusions. PLoS One, 12 (9): e 0184017." type="journal article" year="2017">Conte-grand et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
uncovered that specimens from
<collectingCountry box="[297,426,1362,1386]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
overlap with a large number of other
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[210,380,1393,1417]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
<emphasis box="[210,380,1393,1417]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Channa gachua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-
<typeStatus box="[386,434,1394,1418]" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">type</typeStatus>
fishes from east of the IndoBurma region, including several localities in mainland
<collectingCountry box="[683,750,1425,1449]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">China</collectingCountry>
. It is currently in a species complex with two widespread lineages, separated by being located east (
<taxonomicName box="[569,743,1489,1513]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis box="[569,743,1489,1513]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Channa limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and west (
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[226,337,1521,1545]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
<emphasis box="[226,337,1521,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">C. gachua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) of the Indo-Burma region. Hence,
<taxonomicName class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="limbata">
<emphasis box="[728,746,1522,1545]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">C</emphasis>
.
<emphasis box="[113,194,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">limbata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be used in preference to the name
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hamilton" baseAuthorityYear="1822" box="[643,753,1553,1577]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Channidae" genus="Channa" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageId="14" pageNumber="142" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gachua">
<emphasis box="[643,753,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">C. gachua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for individuals in
<collectingCountry box="[310,437,1586,1610]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="14" pageNumber="142">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>