treatments-xml/data/03/C5/87/03C5879EFFA9C041B9EB4EB0C26FAC6E.xml
2024-06-21 12:22:17 +02:00

155 lines
11 KiB
XML
Raw Blame History

This file contains ambiguous Unicode characters

This file contains Unicode characters that might be confused with other characters. If you think that this is intentional, you can safely ignore this warning. Use the Escape button to reveal them.

<document ID-DOI="10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012" ID-ISSN="2345-7600" ID-ZooBank="82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A" approvalRequired="21" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="9" approvalRequired_for_textStreams="9" approvalRequired_for_treatments="3" checkinTime="1681181792599" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chan, Jeffery C. F., Tsang, Alphonse H. F., Yau, Sze-man, Hui, Tommy C. H., Lau, Anthony, Tan, Heok Hui, Low, Bi Wei, Dudgeon, David &amp; Liew, Jia Huan" docDate="2023" docId="03C5879EFFA9C041B9EB4EB0C26FAC6E" docLanguage="en" docName="RafflesBZool.71.128168.pdf" docOrigin="Raffles Bulletin of Zoology 71" docStyle="DocumentStyle:AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26.4:RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleId="AF09A0581917EACD12E7F0991C3E7C26" docStyleName="RafflesBZool.2019-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Xiphophorus maculatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="151" masterDocId="FFFCFFE6FFBEC056BA544C0DC168A45E" masterDocTitle="The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins" masterLastPageNumber="168" masterPageNumber="128" pageNumber="151" updateTime="1681181971237" updateUser="GgImagineBatch" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>The non-native freshwater fishes of Hong Kong: diversity, distributions, and origins</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chan, Jeffery C. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tsang, Alphonse H. F.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Yau, Sze-man</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hui, Tommy C. H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Lau, Anthony</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tan, Heok Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Low, Bi Wei</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dudgeon, David</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liew, Jia Huan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Raffles Bulletin of Zoology</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-22</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>71</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>128</mods:start>
<mods:end>168</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">10.26107/RBZ-2023-0012</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">2345-7600</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">82C3DAD3-0920-4430-A93D-9F887A58DC1A</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C5879EFFA9C041B9EB4EB0C26FAC6E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C5879EFFA9C041B9EB4EB0C26FAC6E" lastPageNumber="151" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<subSubSection box="[959,1352,701,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="23.[959,1352,701,725]" box="[959,1352,701,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<heading bold="true" box="[959,1352,701,725]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" reason="2">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="5CFPH" ID-ENA="8083" authority="(Gunther)" baseAuthorityName="Gunther" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[959,1352,701,725]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="maculatus">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,1352,701,725]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[959,1226,701,725]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Xiphophorus maculatus</emphasis>
(Günther)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[835,1474,765,917]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,982,765,789]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
Wong Lung Hang Stream, Tan
<collectingRegion box="[1345,1398,765,789]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Shan</collectingRegion>
River, Sam Dip Tam Stream, Kau Lung Hang Lo Wai Stream, Fung Yuen Stream (
<bibRefCitation author="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D" box="[990,1272,829,853]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="1751 - 1764" refId="ref27277" refString="Tsang AHF &amp; Dudgeon D (2021 a) Do exotic poeciliids affect the distribution or trophic niche of native fishes? Absence of evidence from Hong Kong streams. Freshwater Biology, 66 (9): 1751 - 1764." type="journal article" year="2021">Tsang &amp; Dudgeon, 2021a</bibRefCitation>
); Tai Po Tsai area, Deep Water Bay area (H.T. Cheng, pers. comm., 2021); Shui Hau Stream (current survey).
</paragraph>
<paragraph blockId="23.[835,1303,957,981]" box="[835,1303,957,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,990,957,981]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Native range.</emphasis>
Central and South America.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="discussion">
<paragraph blockId="23.[835,1475,1021,1173]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[835,951,1021,1045]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Remarks.</emphasis>
Breeding populations (wild-type) have been found only in the Tan
<collectingRegion box="[1083,1136,1053,1077]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Shan</collectingRegion>
River, while other populations comprised only of freshly released ornamental variants. These fish are usually sold as live fish food but have also been sold for use in Buddhist release rituals.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption pageId="23" pageNumber="151" startId="23.[136,171,1250,1272]" targetBox="[137,776,510,1234]" targetPageId="23">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,775,1250,1329]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
Fig. 48.
<taxonomicName box="[217,417,1250,1271]" class="Actinopterygii" family="Poeciliidae" genus="Xiphophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cyprinodontiformes" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hellerii">
<emphasis box="[217,417,1250,1271]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Xiphophorus hellerii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 34.8 mm SL female (top), 35.1 mm SL male (middle), Wong Lung Hang Stream, 38.8 mm SL redvariety male (bottom), Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection pageId="23" pageNumber="151" type="distribution">
<paragraph blockId="23.[136,776,1369,2097]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[136,280,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Distribution.</emphasis>
Lam Tsuen River (
<bibRefCitation author="Chan TKT &amp; Ho CF" box="[481,606,1369,1393]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref22638" refString="Chan TKT &amp; Ho CF (2011) The first record of two bagrid fishes in Hong Kong: Tachysurus virgatus and Pelteobagrus vachellii. Hong Kong Biodiversity, (20): 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2011">Chan, 2011</bibRefCitation>
; current survey) Shuen Wan area, Wang Tong River, Sha Lo Wan Stream (
<bibRefCitation author="Chan BPL" box="[144,282,1433,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="169 - 211" refId="ref22566" refString="Chan BPL (2001) Sustainability and biodiversity: the impact, alternative design and prospects of restoration of channelized lowland streams in Hong Kong. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 169 - 211." type="book chapter" year="2001">Chan, 2001</bibRefCitation>
); Fung Yuen area (Mouchel Asia Limited, 2002); Tai Po Tsai area (Allied Environmental Consultants Limited, 2004); Luk Tei Tong River (Maunsell Consultants Asia Limited, 2005a); Lung Mei area (Halcrow
<collectingCountry box="[708,774,1529,1553]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2007); Ping Yuen River (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[136,263,1593,1617]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2007); Tei Lung Hau area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[262,390,1625,1649]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2011); Fanling area (Ove Arup &amp; Partners
<collectingCountry box="[322,448,1657,1681]" name="Hong Kong" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">Hong Kong</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2013b); Tai O River (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[223,287,1689,1713]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2016); Lai Chi Wo area (
<bibRefCitation author="So KYK" box="[663,763,1689,1713]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="140 - 174" refId="ref27003" refString="So KYK (2019) Ecology, conservation and management of Hong Kong freshwater marshlands. Unpublished PhD Thesis. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, pp. 140 - 174." type="book chapter" year="2019">So, 2019</bibRefCitation>
); Sung Shan New Village area, Ha Che area (Atkins
<collectingCountry box="[711,775,1721,1745]" name="China" pageId="23" pageNumber="151">China</collectingCountry>
Limited, 2020); Sha Lo Tung Stream, Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve, Shap Long Irrigation Reservoir (AFCD, 2021c; current study); Pak Ngan Heung Stream, Pui O Stream, Wong Lung Hang Stream, Tai Tei Tong Stream, Ngong Ping Stream, Shek Kong Stream (DSD, 2021); Lions Nature Education Centre, Tung Tsz Stream, Mui Tsz Lam Stream, Ha Wo Hang area, Ng Tung River, Tung Ma To Stream (GBIF.org, 2021); Tung Chung River (
<bibRefCitation author="Green Power" box="[557,771,1977,2001]" pageId="23" pageNumber="151" pagination="60 - 62" refId="ref23661" refString="Green Power (2021) Ecological Baseline Study of Tung Chung River Catchment. Green Power, Hong Kong, pp. 60 - 62." type="book chapter" year="2021">Green Power, 2021</bibRefCitation>
; current survey); Little Hawaii Stream, Ho Chung River, Tai Chung Hau Stream, Tai Mong Tsai Stream, Hoi Ha Stream, Tai Tung Wo Liu Stream, Pak Tin area (Tai Wai), Yuen
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>