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<document id="8BB7160F488152B7274464BEDC1B14B1" ID-CLB-Dataset="32381" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4306.3.7" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f787c5eb-e3e6-4439-9212-003267ab196f" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="844524" ID-ZooBank="D8DD0297-1AF3-4423-9A28-344ABA489841" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1502961657039" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Yu, Hao, Zhang, Jianshuang &amp; Chen, Jian" docDate="2017" docId="03B9DB6CF634E420C5C0F97223E30284" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4306.3.7.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4306 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang 2012" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="416" masterDocId="FF80A314F636E425C557FFFB2214043D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomy of the genus Pristidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in China" masterLastPageNumber="418" masterPageNumber="411" pageNumber="413" updateTime="1698466765736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="200E9538E93C0E9459827E7D9CEF6933">Taxonomy of the genus Pristidia Deeleman-Reinhold, 2001 (Araneae: Clubionidae) in China</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B9DB6CF634E420C5C0F97223E30284" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3510770" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132785330" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3510770" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9DB6CF634E420C5C0F97223E30284" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9DB6CF634E420C5C0F97223E30284" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="416" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
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<heading id="D0E7DD16F634E427C5C0F972209E029E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1673,1699]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F634E427C5C0F972209E029E" ID-CoL="4MJ75" authority="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012" authorityName="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,650,1673,1699]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B964B668F634E427C5C0F972209E029E" bold="true" box="[151,650,1673,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">
<emphasis id="B964B668F634E427C5C0F972234A029E" bold="true" box="[151,350,1673,1699]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Pristidia ramosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF634E427C432F972209E029E" author="Yu" box="[357,650,1673,1699]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
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<figureCitation id="132B76FFF634E427C5C0F957231302F9" box="[151,263,1708,1733]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 9 11" captionStart-1="FIGURES 12 16" captionStart-2="FIGURE 17" captionStartId-0="5.[151,264,1388,1411]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,250,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox-0="[160,1424,220,1345]" captionTargetBox-1="[218,1372,202,1893]" captionTargetBox-2="[150,1436,193,1096]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1367]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[218,1372,195,1893]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1096]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="FIGURES 9 11. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 9 left chelicera, ventral view; 10 male, habitus, dorsal view; 11 female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (9); 0.5 mm (10 11)." captionText-1="FIGURES 12 16. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 12 left male palp, prolateral view; 13 same, ventral view; 14 same, retrolateral view; 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; CF, cymbial flange; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ID, insemination duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (12 14); 0.2 mm (15 16)." captionText-2="FIGURE 17. Records of Pristidia species in China: circle, P. cervicornuta sp. nov.; squares, P. ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/844530/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/844532/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/844534/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Figs 917</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="B964B668F634E427C5C0F90F23500337" box="[151,324,1780,1802]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Pristidia ramosa</emphasis>
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: 45
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, f. 116. (male
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;
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from
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,
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,
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F634E427C5C0F8CA2076037A" authority="Huang &amp; Chen, 2012: 55" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityPageNumber="55" authorityYear="2012" box="[151,610,1841,1863]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansa">
<emphasis id="B964B668F634E427C5C0F8CA2344037A" box="[151,336,1841,1863]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Clubiona expansa</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="0AB14C6BF634E427C40EF8C92076037A" author="Huang" box="[345,610,1841,1863]" page="55" pageId="2" pageNumber="413" year="2012">
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: 55
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, f. 15AG. (male
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from
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,
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Province,
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New
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).
<emphasis id="B964B668F634E427C4BDF8B4202C0358" bold="true" box="[490,568,1871,1894]" pageId="2" pageNumber="413">Syn. N.</emphasis>
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examined.
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:
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New
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,
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),
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, F.
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and
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leg.,
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(HUBU-TW-
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;
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,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCBF000F632E421C5C0FABC230A0162" box="[151,286,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Mt. Fanjing</collectingMunicipality>
,
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(
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),
<collectingDate id="EFEAB552F632E421C6F9FABC26520162" box="[942,1094,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="2015-05-24">
<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C6F9FABC26520162" box="[942,1094,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="2015-05-24">24 May 2015</date>
</collectingDate>
, M.
<collectorName id="26E50FACF632E421C13AFABC26880163" box="[1133,1180,1351,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Yan</collectorName>
and
<collectorName id="26E50FACF632E421C185FABD26EA0162" box="[1234,1278,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">J.Li</collectorName>
leg.,
<specimenCount id="9D16A1F3F632E421C06CFABC27880162" box="[1339,1436,1350,1375]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" type="female">1 female</specimenCount>
(HUBU-GZ-
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<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C47BFA91239501BE" box="[300,385,1386,1411]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="49-02-15">150249</date>
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F3AF2F635E426C5C0F876277603DC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844526/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" targetBox="[211,1366,193,1875]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF635E426C5C0F876277603DC" blockId="3.[151,1436,1933,2017]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">
<emphasis id="B964B668F635E426C5C0F8762323039E" bold="true" box="[151,311,1933,1956]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">FIGURES 15</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F635E426C41FF87520380399" authority="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[328,556,1934,1956]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B668F635E426C41FF87520380399" box="[328,556,1934,1956]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">Pristidia cervicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570B13F635E426C762F875209E039E" box="[565,650,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964B668F635E426C762F875209E039E" bold="true" box="[565,650,1934,1955]" pageId="3" pageNumber="414">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype: 1 habitus, dorsal view; 2 same, ventral view; 3 left palp, prolateral view, 4 same, ventral view; 5 same, retrolateral view. Abbreviatures: CF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA, tegular apophysis. Scale bars = 1 mm (12); 0.5 mm (35).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6F3AF2F632E421C5C0FB3820BB012B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844528/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" targetBox="[157,1432,198,1190]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C5C0FB3820BB012B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1219,1302]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C5C0FB38232200E5" bold="true" box="[151,310,1219,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">FIGURES 68</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F632E421C411FB38203D00E4" authority="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[326,553,1219,1241]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C411FB38203D00E4" box="[326,553,1219,1241]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Pristidia cervicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570B13F632E421C764FB3F209200E4" box="[563,646,1220,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C764FB3F209200E4" bold="true" box="[563,646,1220,1241]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male holotype: 6 left palp, prolateral view; 7 same, ventral view; 8 same, retrolateral view. Abbreviatures: CF, cymbial flange; E, embolus; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum; TA, tegular apophysis. Scale bar = 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A39F1F632E421C590FA7526E301D3" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C590FA7526E301D3" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C590FA752355019A" bold="true" box="[199,321,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F632E421C418FA752007019B" authorityName="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2012" box="[335,531,1422,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C418FA752007019B" box="[335,531,1422,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Pristidia ramosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be easily distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F632E421C6E2FA742672019B" authority="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen, 2017" authorityName="Yu &amp; Zhang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2017" box="[949,1126,1423,1446]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cervicornuta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C6E2FA742672019B" box="[949,1126,1423,1446]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">P. cervicornuta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2570B13F632E421C123FA7526C1019A" box="[1140,1237,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" rank="species">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C123FA7526C1019A" bold="true" box="[1140,1237,1422,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">sp. nov.</emphasis>
</taxonomicNameLabel>
by the embolus distinctly longer, the presence of basal teeth on the RTA, RTA expanded, with a blunt tip, and by the absence of TA (
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C5C8FA2D233401D2" box="[159,288,1494,1519]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1372,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 16. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 12 left male palp, prolateral view; 13 same, ventral view; 14 same, retrolateral view; 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; CF, cymbial flange; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ID, insemination duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (12 14); 0.2 mm (15 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Figs 13, 14</figureCitation>
).
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C462FA2C205101D2" author="Yu" box="[309,581,1494,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">
Yu,
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C435FA2C205101D2" author="Sun" box="[354,581,1494,1519]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Sun &amp; Zhang (2012</bibRefCitation>
</bibRefCitation>
: 45) highlighted the differences of this species from
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F632E421C1C5FA2C26E401D3" authorityName="Deeleman-Reinhold" authorityYear="2001" box="[1170,1264,1495,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="prima">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C1C5FA2C26E401D3" box="[1170,1264,1495,1518]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">P. prima</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A39F1F632E421C590FA0126970346" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C590FA0120B8022E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2023]" box="[199,684,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C590FA01234D022E" bold="true" box="[199,345,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Description.</emphasis>
See
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C4D8FA0020BC022E" box="[399,680,1530,1555]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C590F9E523C4030E" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C590F9E523CF020A" bold="true" box="[199,475,1566,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Intraspecific variation.</emphasis>
There is almost no difference between the male from Taiwan (HUBU-TW-
<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C013F9E42783020A" box="[1348,1431,1567,1591]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="77-01-13">130177</date>
,
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C5C0F9B922E60266" box="[151,242,1602,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,220,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1367]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 9 left chelicera, ventral view; 10 male, habitus, dorsal view; 11 female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (9); 0.5 mm (10 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Figs 10</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C453F9B823580266" box="[260,332,1603,1627]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1372,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 16. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 12 left male palp, prolateral view; 13 same, ventral view; 14 same, retrolateral view; 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; CF, cymbial flange; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ID, insemination duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (12 14); 0.2 mm (15 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">1214</figureCitation>
) and the holotype from Jiangxi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C78AF9B821EB0266" author="Yu" box="[733,1023,1602,1627]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs 17, 1214). However, some intraspecific variation is exhibited by females from different localities, mostly related to different degrees of sclerotization. The female from Taiwan (HUBU-TW-
<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C7B8F9702156029E" box="[751,834,1675,1699]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="78-01-13">130178</date>
,
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C61AF971218F029E" box="[845,923,1674,1699]" captionStart="FIGURES 9 11" captionStartId="5.[151,264,1388,1411]" captionTargetBox="[160,1424,220,1345]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,193,1367]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURES 9 11. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 9 left chelicera, ventral view; 10 male, habitus, dorsal view; 11 female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (9); 0.5 mm (10 11)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844530/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
) is distinctly larger in size and darker in color than the paratype from Jiangxi (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C4AAF954211A02FA" author="Yu" box="[509,782,1710,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 8). Furthermore, in HUBU-TW-
<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C1E3F954271302FA" box="[1204,1287,1711,1735]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="78-01-13">130178</date>
, the epigynal ventral plate is more sclerotized (
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C758F929207402D6" box="[527,608,1746,1771]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1372,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 16. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 12 left male palp, prolateral view; 13 same, ventral view; 14 same, retrolateral view; 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; CF, cymbial flange; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ID, insemination duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (12 14); 0.2 mm (15 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
) than in the paratype (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C637F928267F02D6" author="Yu" box="[864,1131,1746,1771]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 9); both spermathecae and bursae are totally transparent in HUBU-TW-
<date id="FFAE4CBAF632E421C7EAF90C211B0332" box="[701,783,1783,1807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" value="78-01-13">130178</date>
(
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C649F90D21650332" box="[798,881,1782,1807]" captionStart="FIGURES 12 16" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1916,1939]" captionTargetBox="[218,1372,202,1893]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[218,1372,195,1893]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 12 16. Pristidia ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 12 left male palp, prolateral view; 13 same, ventral view; 14 same, retrolateral view; 15 epigyne, ventral view; 16 vulva, dorsal view. Abbreviatures: A, epigynal atrium; BS, bursa; CF, cymbial flange; CO, copulatory opening; E, embolus; ID, insemination duct; RTA, retrolateral tibial apophysis; SP, spermathecae; ST, subtegulum; T, tegulum. Scale bars = 0.5 mm (12 14); 0.2 mm (15 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844532/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
), while more sclerotized in the paratype (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C015F90C232A030E" author="Yu" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article" year="2012">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang 2012</bibRefCitation>
: figs 10, 16).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C590F8C526970346" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C590F8C52393036A" bold="true" box="[199,391,1854,1879]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Natural history.</emphasis>
The spiders inhabit forests in low mountain areas (
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). This is in accordance with data of the
<typeStatus id="54ABD4D8F632E421C443F89823500346" box="[276,324,1891,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
locality provided by
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C763F898215E0346" box="[564,842,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang (2012)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF632E421C6D7F898266A0346" author="Huang" box="[896,1150,1890,1915]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" refString="Huang, W. J. &amp; Chen, S. H. (2012) The Spider Fauna of Taiwan. Araneae. Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 130 pp." type="book" year="2012">Huang &amp; Chen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30A39F1F632E421C590F87D263D03DA" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF632E421C590F87D263D03DA" blockId="4.[151,1437,1347,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<emphasis id="B964B668F632E421C590F87D234D03A2" bold="true" box="[199,345,1926,1951]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Distribution</emphasis>
. Mt. Jinggang in
<collectingRegion id="49D4A498F632E421C77FF87D206803A2" box="[552,636,1926,1951]" country="China" name="Jiangxi" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
, Mt. Fanjing in
<collectingRegion id="49D4A498F632E421C66EF87D218D03A2" box="[825,921,1926,1951]" country="China" name="Guizhou" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="49D4A498F632E421C682F87C268603A2" box="[981,1170,1926,1951]" country="Taiwan" name="New Taipei" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">New Taipei City</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCountry id="F3072AEAF632E421C1ECF87D270403A2" box="[1211,1296,1926,1951]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F3072AEAF632E421C04AF87D277003A2" box="[1309,1380,1926,1951]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">China</collectingCountry>
. The present data showed the extension of the known range of this species of about
<quantity id="4CE8C79FF632E421C168F851268C03FE" box="[1087,1176,1962,1987]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.6" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="560.0">560 km</quantity>
to the northwest (Mt. Fanjing) and of
<quantity id="4CE8C79FF632E421C41CF83523B403DA" box="[331,416,1998,2023]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="415" unit="km" value="750.0">750 km</quantity>
to the southeast (
<collectingRegion id="49D4A498F632E421C734F83520D503DA" box="[611,705,1998,2023]" country="China" name="Taiwan)" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">
<collectingCountry id="F3072AEAF632E421C734F83520AC03DA" box="[611,696,1998,2023]" name="Taiwan" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
)
</collectingRegion>
from the
<typeStatus id="54ABD4D8F632E421C679F834214A03DA" box="[814,862,1999,2023]" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">type</typeStatus>
locality (
<figureCitation id="132B76FFF632E421C69EF835260803DA" box="[969,1052,1998,2023]" captionStart="FIGURE 17" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1117,1139]" captionTargetBox="[150,1436,193,1096]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[150,1436,193,1096]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 17. Records of Pristidia species in China: circle, P. cervicornuta sp. nov.; squares, P. ramosa Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844534/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="415">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6F3AF2F633E420C5C0FA97217D019F" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/844530/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" targetBox="[160,1424,220,1345]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF633E420C5C0FA97217D019F" blockId="5.[151,1435,1388,1442]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C5C0FA97235501BF" bold="true" box="[151,321,1388,1411]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">FIGURES 911</emphasis>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F633E420C418FA96210D01BE" authority="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 9" authorityName="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang" authorityPageNumber="9" authorityYear="2012" box="[335,793,1389,1411]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C418FA9623E801BE" box="[335,508,1389,1411]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">Pristidia ramosa</emphasis>
Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang, 2012: 9
</taxonomicName>
left chelicera, ventral view; 10 male, habitus, dorsal view; 11 female, habitus, dorsal view. Scale bars = 0.2 mm (9); 0.5 mm (1011).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30A39F1F633E420C590FA3223E30284" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAF6A7AF633E420C590FA3223E30284" blockId="5.[151,1436,1481,1722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C590FA32232401DF" bold="true" box="[199,304,1481,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">Remark.</emphasis>
Although we have not examined the
<typeStatus id="54ABD4D8F633E420C7B7FA31210401DF" box="[736,784,1482,1506]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">type</typeStatus>
specimens of
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C6E0FA32262801DC" box="[951,1084,1481,1505]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F633E420C6E0FA32262C01DC" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2012" box="[951,1080,1481,1505]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansa">C. expansa</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
the long filiform embolus, the expanded RTV with a subapical flange, the bell-shaped atrium, and the course of vulvar duct system shown in the original illustrations (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF633E420C4DFF9EA21100217" author="Huang" box="[392,772,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" refString="Huang, W. J. &amp; Chen, S. H. (2012) The Spider Fauna of Taiwan. Araneae. Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 130 pp." type="book" year="2012">Huang &amp; Chen 2012, fig. 15AG</bibRefCitation>
), leave no doubts on this synonymy.
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF633E420C1F6F9E927880214" author="Huang" box="[1185,1436,1553,1578]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" refString="Huang, W. J. &amp; Chen, S. H. (2012) The Spider Fauna of Taiwan. Araneae. Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 130 pp." type="book" year="2012">Huang &amp; Chen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
was published in May, 2012 (day of publication not specified), while
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF633E420C6E1F9CD26C70270" box="[950,1235,1589,1614]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" refString="Yu, H., Sun, Z. X. &amp; Zhang, G. R. (2012) New taxonomic data on the sac spiders (Arachnida: Araneae: Clubionidae) from China, with description of a new species. Zootaxa, 3299, 44 - 60." type="journal article">Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang (2012)</bibRefCitation>
was published in May, 3, 2012. According to the article 21.3 of the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, the publication date of
<bibRefCitation id="EF81178BF633E420C5BCF98523F302A8" author="Huang" box="[235,487,1661,1686]" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" refString="Huang, W. J. &amp; Chen, S. H. (2012) The Spider Fauna of Taiwan. Araneae. Miturgidae, Anyphaenidae, Clubionidae. National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, 130 pp." type="book" year="2012">Huang &amp; Chen (2012)</bibRefCitation>
must be specified as May, 31, 2012. Consequently,
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F633E420C178F98626BF02A8" authorityName="Huang &amp; Chen" authorityYear="2012" box="[1071,1195,1661,1685]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Clubiona" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="expansa">
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C178F98626BF02A8" box="[1071,1195,1661,1685]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">C. expansa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here considered as a junior synonym of
<emphasis id="B964B668F633E420C4D7F95923E30284" box="[384,503,1698,1721]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="416">
<taxonomicName id="4C1011F9F633E420C4D7F95923E00284" authorityName="Yu, Sun &amp; Zhang" authorityYear="2012" box="[384,500,1698,1721]" class="Arachnida" family="Clubionidae" genus="Pristidia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="5" pageNumber="416" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramosa">P. ramosa</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>