328 lines
54 KiB
XML
328 lines
54 KiB
XML
<document id="E31585FE853EE43C678FAA1B63494E3D" ID-DOI="10.4467/16890027AP.15.003.2190" ID-ISSN="1689-0027" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356852" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" checkinTime="1695063305810" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pan, Xuming, Huang, Jie, Fan, Xinpeng, Ma, Honggang, Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S., Miao, Miao & Gao, Feng" docDate="2015" docId="03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15" docLanguage="en" docName="ActaProtozool.54.1.31-43.pdf" docOrigin="Acta Protozoologica 54 (1)" docSource="https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/322bdcf8-809d-3b96-97f8-c8858a43d243/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7:ActaProtozool.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="64ABA4BEA387EE5C24A0DDEB32CC92E7" docStyleName="ActaProtozool.2012-.journal_article" docTitle="Uronema orientalis Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao 2015, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="40" masterDocId="FF80C272FFB0FFF4FFE93B43FFE91D09" masterDocTitle="Morphology and Phylogeny of Four Marine Scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora), with Descriptions of Two New Species: Pleuronema elegans spec. nov. and Uronema orientalis spec. nov." masterLastPageNumber="43" masterPageNumber="31" pageNumber="38" updateTime="1695063626269" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="24F55DE9DC9249926873414AD999F0BF">Morphology and Phylogeny of Four Marine Scuticociliates (Protista, Ciliophora), with Descriptions of Two New Species: Pleuronema elegans spec. nov. and Uronema orientalis spec. nov.</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FE9662F122AA37E048B4CC8524D8634C">Pan, Xuming</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8B205BD4EAB404CCF7FBF74D3968BD9B">Huang, Jie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3D526B5BF3FCACA447E1127264ADAD76">Fan, Xinpeng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="650DE3883B90D9D38171C3F54A3475DD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="4214DE185A10C699ED6D48FCFC9FF337">Ma, Honggang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm id="477428BBF40F6439B578DB3A84B745ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6C9840E7C2B180C9CD5464413AD9D46E">Al-Rasheid, Khaled A. S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="DB783C616CC76946913DA4FF08A92B8B">Miao, Miao</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="D6DCB559A04E8423060231783C29948A">Gao, Feng</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="6799B256FF4F2E7CC2F1988CC648369D">Acta Protozoologica</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="1CE22B7EFF9678CC68174EADF69A20C2">
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<mods:date id="F8EAACD283DBD357688D12A199BA54B9">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="2758860E37CC4E839A0EE9D151E3AAD5">54</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="C9B1BEDD96B350855158E2ADD3D57FCB">31</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="FDB11C4FCAC80DC72657BE3CA0654810">https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/322bdcf8-809d-3b96-97f8-c8858a43d243/</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="DE535B42FBD570F92509B0748C08DA4C">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="584069C2FEB0BCE0D752A2E653C197CA" type="DOI">10.4467/16890027AP.15.003.2190</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C14645C9F110935699A3D0E489C99098" type="ISSN">1689-0027</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="4C7FBE7359785D948297E556F252B323" type="Zenodo-Dep">8356852</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<subSubSection id="C30A5897FFB7FFF3FCC038E6FA891EB7" box="[809,1376,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFF3FCC038E6FA891EB7" blockId="7.[809,1376,932,959]" box="[809,1376,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<heading id="D0E7BC70FFB7FFF3FCC038E6FA891EB7" bold="true" box="[809,1376,932,959]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" reason="4">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCC038E6FA891EB7" bold="true" box="[809,1376,932,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB7FFF3FCC038E6FBFD1EB6" authority="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao, 2015" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[809,1044,932,959]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="spec. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCC038E6FBFD1EB6" bold="true" box="[809,1044,932,959]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Uronema orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2576A75FFB7FFF3FBF538E6FB7A1EB6" box="[1052,1171,933,959]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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(
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<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB7FFF3FB4A38E7FB041EB7" box="[1187,1261,932,958]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
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;
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<tableCitation id="C6923EA7FFB7FFF3FB1238E6FABF1EB7" box="[1275,1366,932,959]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[132,188,223,244]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometric characterization of Pleuronema elegans spec. nov. (upper row), P. setigerum Calkins, 1902 (second row), P. grolierei Wang et al., 2008 (third row) and Uronema orientalis spec. nov. (lower row). Data based on protargol stained specimens.All measurements in µm. Abbreviations: CV – coefficient of variation in %; Max – maximum; Mean – arithmetic mean; Min – minimum; n – number of individuals examined; SD – standard deviation." pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Table 1</tableCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A5897FFB7FFF3FCA63895FAD0180F" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFF3FCA63895FAD0180F" blockId="7.[808,1456,982,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCA63895FC381EF9" bold="true" box="[847,977,982,1008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FC353894FBD91EF9" box="[988,1072,983,1008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">In vivo</emphasis>
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about 40–55 × 20–30 μm with a truncated apical plate; buccal field about 50% of body length; consistently twenty somatic kineties; membranelle 1 (M1) one-rowed, divided into two parts: the anterior part (M1a) and the posterior part (M1b), comprising four and three basal bodies, respectively; contractile vacuole caudally positioned near ventral margin; contractile vacuole pore (CVP) positioned at end of the second somatic kinety; marine habitat.
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C30A5897FFB7FFF3FCA63E4CFC651B8A" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFF3FCA63E4CFB341842" blockId="7.[808,1456,982,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B780141FFB7FFF3FCA63E4CFB301842" country="China" latitude="36.066666" location="Qingdao" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="120.48333" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCA63E4CFBEA1821" bold="true" box="[847,1027,1294,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<typeStatus id="54ABB5BEFFB7FFF3FCA63E4CFC651820" box="[847,908,1295,1321]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type</typeStatus>
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locality:
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</emphasis>
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A beach near Sculpture Garden (
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<geoCoordinate id="EE246DDBFFB7FFF3FCDB3E73FC631845" box="[818,906,1328,1356]" degrees="36" direction="north" minutes="4" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="36.066666">36°4′N</geoCoordinate>
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;
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||
<geoCoordinate id="EE246DDBFFB7FFF3FC7C3E73FBEE1845" box="[917,1031,1328,1356]" degrees="120" direction="east" minutes="29" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" precision="925" value="120.48333">120°29′E</geoCoordinate>
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),
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<location id="8ECF5DC7FFB7FFF3FBF23E72FB6A1842" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15:8ECF5DC7FFB7FFF3FBF23E72FB6A1842" box="[1051,1155,1329,1355]" country="China" latitude="36.066666" longLatPrecision="1190" longitude="120.48333" name="Qingdao" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Qingdao</location>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F3074B8CFFB7FFF3FB663E72FB301842" box="[1167,1241,1329,1355]" name="China" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">China</collectingCountry>
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</materialsCitation>
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.
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</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFF3FCA63E17FB751B12" blockId="7.[808,1456,982,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCA63E17FC1B1867" bold="true" box="[847,1010,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Type slides:</emphasis>
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||
<materialsCitation id="3B780141FFB7FFF3FBE23E17FB711B12" collectionCode="NHMUK, OUC" county="London" location="Laboratory of Protozoology" municipality="Natural History Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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The
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<typeStatus id="54ABB5BEFFB7FFF3FBB83E17FB511867" box="[1105,1208,1364,1390]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">holotype</typeStatus>
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slide (registration number: PXM-2012041301) and
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<specimenCount id="9D16C095FFB7FFF3FB203E34FA811898" box="[1225,1384,1399,1425]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="generic" typeStatus="paratype">one paratype</specimenCount>
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slide (registration number:
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<collectionCode id="ED0193D9FFB7FFF3FBC53ED9FB7218BD" box="[1068,1179,1434,1460]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
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2013.8.15.2) with protargol stained-specimens are deposited in the
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<location id="8ECF5DC7FFB7FFF3FABB3EFFFBC218F0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B9BA0AFFB7FFFDFCC038E6FC1D1C15:8ECF5DC7FFB7FFF3FABB3EFFFBC218F0" county="London" municipality="Natural History Museum" name="Laboratory of Protozoology" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Laboratory of Protozoology</location>
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,
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<collectionCode id="ED0193D9FFB7FFF3FBD43E9CFB9218F0" box="[1085,1147,1503,1529]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">OUC</collectionCode>
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||
and the
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||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB9166FFB7FFF3FB1B3E9CFC7A1B15" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Natural History Museum</collectingMunicipality>
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,
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||
<collectingCounty id="62CE7390FFB7FFF3FC773D42FC151B12" box="[926,1020,1537,1563]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">London</collectingCounty>
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, respectively
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFF3FCA63D67FC651B8A" blockId="7.[808,1456,982,1945]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCA63D67FB411B37" bold="true" box="[847,1192,1572,1598]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Dedication and etymology:</emphasis>
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The species receives its name ‘
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<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB7FFF3FC433D04FBF31B68" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[938,1050,1607,1633]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FC433D04FBF31B68" box="[938,1050,1607,1633]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">orientalis</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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’ from the locality where it was isolated.
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C30A5897FFB7FFFDFCA63DCFFEA219A8" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB7FFFDFCA63DCFFE141F38" blockId="7.[808,1456,982,1945]" lastBlockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="40" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FCA63DCFFC051BAF" bold="true" box="[847,1004,1676,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Description:</emphasis>
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Size
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<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB7FFF3FBD23DCEFB7B1BAF" box="[1083,1170,1677,1702]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">in vivo</emphasis>
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about 40–55 × 20–30 μm, elongate-elliptical in outline (
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<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB7FFF3FB3E3DECFA811BC0" box="[1239,1384,1711,1737]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 4A, E</figureCitation>
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). An- terior end flat, with an apical plate, dorsal posterior area broadly rounded (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB7FFF3FBD03DB7FB561A06" box="[1081,1215,1780,1807]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 4A, E</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal field about 50% of body length (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB7FFF3FBC53C54FB671A38" box="[1068,1166,1815,1841]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||
). Pellicle smooth, with- out ridges (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB7FFF3FC473C7AFBDC1A5D" box="[942,1077,1849,1876]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="38">Figs 4E–G</figureCitation>
|
||
). Extrusomes bar-shaped, about 4 μm long, and sparsely arranged beneath pellicle. Cytoplasm colourless to grayish, containing several to many large (ca 5 μm across) food vacuoles and dumb- bell-shaped crystals, which are usually 4 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFF6C3A66FEF41C36" box="[133,285,293,319]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4A, I, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Single macronucleus oval to spherical, centrally located (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFEB13A04FE501C68" box="[344,441,327,353]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole moderately large, 5 μm in diameter, caudally positioned (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFF6C3ACEFEEC1CAE" box="[133,261,397,423]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4A, J</figureCitation>
|
||
). Somatic cilia about 10 μm long, densely arranged; single caudal cilium approximately 20 μm long (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFF2C3A91FEBD1CE4" box="[197,340,466,493]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4G, H</figureCitation>
|
||
). Swimming moderately fast while rotating about main body axis, sometimes crawling on debris, or resting on the bottom.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF6F5B94FFB8FFFCFF6F3D47FD341BD7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" startId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" targetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB8FFFCFF6F3D47FD341BD7" blockId="8.[134,1462,1540,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFF6F3D47FF2E1B10" bold="true" box="[134,199,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB8FFFCFF383D46FE671B10" authority="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao, 2015" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[209,398,1540,1562]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFF383D46FE671B10" box="[209,398,1540,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">Uronema orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2576A75FFB8FFFCFE7D3D46FE1F1B13" box="[404,502,1541,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFE143D46FDD61B13" box="[509,575,1541,1562]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">in vivo</emphasis>
|
||
(A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L).
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFB273D47FB141B13" bold="true" box="[1230,1277,1540,1562]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">A, E</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral views of a typical cell;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFEE43D62FED31B3F" bold="true" box="[269,314,1568,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">B, C</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFAC83D62FAB81B3F" bold="true" box="[1313,1361,1569,1590]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">D, K</emphasis>
|
||
– detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFAD93D7EFAB21B5B" bold="true" box="[1328,1371,1596,1618]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">F, G</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral views, to show different body shapes;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFE1E3D1AFDE31B67" bold="true" box="[503,522,1625,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">H</emphasis>
|
||
– posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFAB83D1AFAB31B67" bold="true" box="[1361,1370,1625,1646]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">I</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFBB13D36FB8D1B83" bold="true" box="[1112,1124,1653,1674]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">J</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field;
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB8FFFCFDB93DD2FD891BAF" bold="true" box="[592,608,1681,1702]" pageId="8" pageNumber="39">L</emphasis>
|
||
– ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars: A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A3979FE3C1EFD" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Consistently twenty somatic kineties arranged longitudinally, which usually have monokinetids in the entire length of each row (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFE54393CFD851F93" box="[445,620,639,666]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4B, C, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Buccal apparatus as shown in
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFE8C39E1FE0E1FB4" box="[357,487,674,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
: M1 one-rowed, divided into two parts: the anterior part (M1a) and the posterior part (M1b) comprising four and three basal bodies, respectively. M2 composed of two longitudinal rows of basal bodies; M3 comprising three longitudinal rows (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFF6C380CFEE21E63" box="[133,267,847,874]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Paroral membrane on right of buccal cavity terminating halfway along M2 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFDFD3831FD701E84" box="[532,665,882,909]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Scutica consisting of four pairs of basal bodies (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFD8138D6FD1C1EA6" box="[616,757,917,943]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Figs 4D, K</figureCitation>
|
||
). Contractile vacuole pore positioned at the end of second somatic kinety (
|
||
<figureCitation id="132B1799FFB9FFFDFE853899FE211EFD" box="[364,456,986,1012]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[134,169,1540,1562]" captionTargetBox="[153,1467,239,1495]" captionTargetId="figure-7@8.[129,1467,223,1499]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 4. Uronema orientalis spec. nov. in vivo (A, E–J), after protargol (B–D, K) and silver nitrate staining (L). A, E – ventral views of a typical cell; B, C – ventral (B) and dorsal (C) views of the same specimen, showing infraciliature and nuclear apparatus; D, K – detailed infraciliature of buccal area, arrowhead in (K) shows the gap between the anterior part and posterior parts of membranelle 1; F, G – ventral views, to show different body shapes; H – posterior region of cell, arrow points to caudal cilia, arrowheads show somatic cilia; I – ventral view, arrow refers to blue irregularly-shaped crystal, arrowhead indicates dumbbell-shaped crystal; J – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole, arrowhead marks buccal field; L – ventral view, arrow shows contractile vacuole pore. M1, 2, 3 – membranelles 1, 2 and 3; M1a – the anterior part of membranelle 1; M1b – the posterior part of membranelle 1; Ma – macronucleus; PM – paroral membrane; Sc – scutica. Scale bars:A, B, C = 50 μm; E–G, J, K = 80 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8356858" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8356858/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Fig. 4L</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A38BFFEA219A8" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFF4A38BFFE1E191E" bold="true" box="[163,503,1020,1047]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">SSU rRNA gene sequence:</emphasis>
|
||
The SSU rRNA gene sequence of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFEF33F63FDED1930" authority="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao, 2015" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[282,516,1055,1081]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis" status="spec. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFEF33F63FDED1930" box="[282,516,1055,1081]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Uronema orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2576A75FFB9FFFDFDFB3F63FD651933" box="[530,652,1056,1082]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
has been deposited in the GenBank database with the accession number, length and G+C content as follows: KF840517, 1657 bp, 42.37%.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C30A5897FFB9FFFDFF4A3FE9FC1D1C15" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A3FE9FDF21846" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFF4A3FE9FE1F19CD" bold="true" box="[163,502,1194,1220]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Remarks and comparison:</emphasis>
|
||
Considering the morphology, infraciliature and habitat, three species have similarities with our new species:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFDAB3FB3FE911825" authority="Dujardin, 1841" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFDAB3FB3FF591825" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Uronema marinum</emphasis>
|
||
Dujardin, 1841
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFE623E50FD221825" authority="Maupas, 1883" authorityName="Maupas" authorityYear="1883" box="[395,715,1298,1325]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pleuronematidae" genus="Pleuronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleuronematida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE623E50FDF91825" box="[395,528,1298,1324]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
Maupas, 1883
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFF943E76FDFF1846" authority="Pan et al., 2010" authorityName="Pan" authorityYear="2010" box="[125,534,1333,1359]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="heteromarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFF943E76FEBC1846" box="[125,341,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. heteromarinum</emphasis>
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8176EDFFB9FFFDFEB53E76FDFF1846" author="Pan H. & Huang J. & Hu X. & Fan X. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." box="[348,534,1333,1359]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref8268" refString="Pan H., Huang J., Hu X., Fan X., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequences of three marine ciliates from Yellow Sea, China, including one new species, Uronema heteromarinum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Acta Protozool. 49: 45 - 49" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE663E76FE2A1846" box="[399,451,1333,1359]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
., 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A3E14FDE21BA0" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Though
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFEE03E1BFE051878" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[265,492,1368,1393]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFEE03E1BFE051878" box="[265,492,1368,1393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Uronema marinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFD7D3E1BFF59189D" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFD7D3E1BFF59189D" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in body shape and the conspicuous extrusomes, it can be distinguished by the patterns of M1 (one row with 3–6 basal bodies in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFE473E83FDD718D0" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[430,574,1472,1497]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE473E83FDD718D0" box="[430,574,1472,1497]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. marinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. divided into two parts and comprising four and three basal bodies, respectively in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFED03D46FE381B16" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[313,465,1541,1567]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFED03D46FE381B16" box="[313,465,1541,1567]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), the number of somatic kineties (12–14 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8A6F9FFB9FFFDFE823D64FE431B48" box="[363,426,1575,1601]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFE5A3D6BFDA31B48" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[435,586,1575,1601]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE5A3D6BFDA31B48" box="[435,586,1575,1601]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
), and the location of the contractile vacuole pore (at posterior end of kinety
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8A6F9FFB9FFFDFF263D2EFF151B8E" box="[207,252,1645,1671]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="2.0">2 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFEED3D2EFE7B1B8F" authorityName="Dujardin" authorityYear="1841" box="[260,402,1645,1670]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFEED3D2EFE7B1B8F" box="[260,402,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. marinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
vs. at posterior end of kinety
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8A6F9FFB9FFFDFD1D3D2EFF7D1BA0" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFF723DD3FEC61BA0" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[155,303,1679,1705]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFF723DD3FEC61BA0" box="[155,303,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8176EDFFB9FFFDFEA13DCCFE161BA0" author="Pan H. & Huang J. & Hu X. & Fan X. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." box="[328,511,1679,1706]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref8268" refString="Pan H., Huang J., Hu X., Fan X., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequences of three marine ciliates from Yellow Sea, China, including one new species, Uronema heteromarinum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Acta Protozool. 49: 45 - 49" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE943DD3FE581BA0" box="[381,433,1679,1705]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A3DF1FDE31A3D" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
Compared with
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFE8E3DF0FDB91BC5" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[359,592,1714,1740]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE8E3DF0FDB91BC5" box="[359,592,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Uronema orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFD8A3DF0FD0C1BC5" authorityName="Maupas" authorityYear="1883" box="[611,741,1714,1740]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Pleuronematidae" genus="Pleuronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Pleuronematida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="elegans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFD8A3DF0FD0C1BC5" box="[611,741,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. elegans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is distinguished by the ratio of body length to width (1.5: 1 vs. 2.5:
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8A6F9FFB9FFFDFF1B3DB4FEC91A18" box="[242,288,1783,1809]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="1.0">1 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFEC13DBBFE551A18" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[296,444,1783,1809]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFEC13DBBFE551A18" box="[296,444,1783,1809]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) and more somatic kineties (23–26 vs. 20) (Song
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFE953C58FE461A3D" box="[380,431,1818,1844]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2002).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BAF0B1CFFB9FFFDFF4A3C7EFC1D1C15" blockId="9.[123,773,223,1914]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1455,223,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFF4A3C7EFE381A5E" box="[163,465,1853,1879]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="heteromarinum">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFF4A3C7EFE381A5E" box="[163,465,1853,1879]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">Uronema heteromarinum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFD923C7EFF701A70" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFD923C7EFF701A70" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
in having reticulate ridges on a notched pellicle and fewer somatic kineties (15–16 vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE8A6F9FFB9FFFDFB213BA3FAEF1DF0" box="[1224,1286,223,250]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.08" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" unit="in" value="20.0">20 in</quantity>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C10709FFFB9FFFDFAF83BA3FA4C1DF0" authorityName="Pan & Huang & Fan & Ma & Al-Rasheid & Miao & Gao" authorityYear="2015" box="[1297,1445,223,249]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Uronematidae" genus="Uronema" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="orientalis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFAF83BA3FA4C1DF0" box="[1297,1445,223,249]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">U. orientalis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
) (
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8176EDFFB9FFFDFCD83A41FC011C15" author="Pan H. & Huang J. & Hu X. & Fan X. & Al-Rasheid K. A. S. & Song W." box="[817,1000,258,285]" pageId="9" pageNumber="40" pagination="45 - 49" refId="ref8268" refString="Pan H., Huang J., Hu X., Fan X., Al-Rasheid K. A. S., Song W. (2010) Morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequences of three marine ciliates from Yellow Sea, China, including one new species, Uronema heteromarinum nov. spec. (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). Acta Protozool. 49: 45 - 49" type="journal article" year="2010">
|
||
Pan
|
||
<emphasis id="B964D70EFFB9FFFDFC8F3A40FC701C15" box="[870,921,258,284]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="40">et al</emphasis>
|
||
. 2010
|
||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |