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<document id="FD4317CA20ABFD11E7DC268CD0B3F511" ID-CLB-Dataset="305485" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.9" ID-GBIF-Dataset="1cd2ed58-7236-4c76-8afe-95b1deded140" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669746" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725396846848" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Pelser, Pieter B., Doble, Kim John S., O’Byrne, Peter, Ormerod, Paul &amp; Barcelona, Julie F." docDate="2016" docId="03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.266.1.9.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 266 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.9" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Gastrodia cajanoae Barcelona &amp; Pelser 2016, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="55" masterDocId="FF806130F34704069209FF8F3069FFCB" masterDocTitle="Gastrodia cajanoae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new species from the Philippines" masterLastPageNumber="56" masterPageNumber="53" pageNumber="53" updateTime="1732731752390" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="17198A3819C69954FFC84F564CC292B8" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F13B691A865C6EF2E28931F105F3B4E9">
<mods:title id="7251A0A43E57520B8FD6EA02974A26CE">Gastrodia cajanoae (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae: Gastrodieae), a new species from the Philippines</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3DFCEF0AB17E588694F5B84CB6D238D9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C352AFD07B2950470240D6B2BA170671">
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<mods:namePart id="E546C1D57DE357E8B39ED1A444F244A1">Pelser, Pieter B.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="520EBE925BC67F3CC5BE259CF542A8B9">School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="E34358C148060E24EA775B419303A95E">Doble, Kim John S.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="88A4589576B4122B4BE6ED380B4EDE60">Philippines Biodiversity Conservation Foundation Inc., c / o Negros Forest and Ecological Foundation Inc., South Capitol Road, Bacolod City, Negros Occidental, Philippines</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="3F2C42F72E2B91E2E384441469361A92">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="252276699A4B90B7FD43A65D6E4EABC0">O’Byrne, Peter</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="80A5A3ADBEA96ACCE8D1085F7C9AD79C">Waikiki Condominium H 10 - 11, Tanjung Aru, Kota Kinabalu 88100, Sabah, Malaysia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm id="8875ECAF59A5FD514776D2263691BF0D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="AA562D37B986CA8B32F97597C3FE2162">Ormerod, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="B372308BB6E1FB89DB6CCAE92FEC6A01">P. O. Box 8210, Cairns, Queensland 4870, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="48273B5DBFCC2D1CD5A1C326E393908C">Barcelona, Julie F.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8AB28691900A61D40D43027A379037AB">School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury, Private Bag 4800, Christchurch 8140, New Zealand.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="BB3F851EB582475B66DB96C175FDEA6A">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="54ADC4C1FC01DC1AB565E40C36094878">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="F12CB965B32544B7F4512CE13BC44861">
<mods:date id="34C523A1F20CA1DE087530FD71423851">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="83DB42FA596DE689EB026E31F95026A9">2016-06-17</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E89F60E3F7351BFE08A8D92EA0ECAEB7">266</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="83DE64172F9D49671DB30F97AE457EB3">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="F483A1C686659969D411806949E0D40D" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.266.1.9</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA" ID-GBIF-Taxon="247569287" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" scope_family="Orchidaceae">
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F34704069281F9993347F9E4" box="[136,814,1558,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF34704069281F9993347F9E4" blockId="0.[136,814,1558,1583]" box="[136,814,1558,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34704069281F9993220F9E4" ID-CoL="3FDGR" authority="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,585,1558,1583]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34704069281F999310EF9E4" box="[136,359,1558,1583]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gastrodia cajanoae</emphasis>
Barcelona &amp; Pelser
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A257C937F3470406905DF99932C0F9E4" box="[596,681,1558,1583]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF347040690BEF999334FF9E4" box="[695,806,1558,1583]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Fig. 1A–I</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F34704069281F9EF32BDF952" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF34704069281F9EF32BDF952" blockId="0.[136,1451,1632,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B78A203F347040692DCF9EF32A6F952" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4985214301" collectingDate="2015-12-06" collectionCode="PNH" collectorName="Plaga &amp; Alcala" country="Philippines" location="Northern Negros Natural Park" municipality="Victorias City" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Negros Occidental" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F307E8CEF347040692DCF9EF310EF9BE" box="[213,359,1632,1653]" name="Philippines" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
. Negros:
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF347040693CCF9EF3212F9BE" box="[453,635,1632,1653]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="8ECFFE85F3470406908EF9EF33C6F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA:8ECFFE85F3470406908EF9EF33C6F9BE" box="[647,943,1632,1653]" country="Philippines" municipality="Victorias City" name="Northern Negros Natural Park" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Northern Negros Natural Park</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BCB3224F347040691B3F9EF342BF9BE" box="[954,1090,1632,1653]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Victorias City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ECFFE85F34704069647F9EF3566F9BE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA:8ECFFE85F34704069647F9EF3566F9BE" box="[1102,1295,1632,1653]" country="Philippines" municipality="Victorias City" name="Barangay Gawahon" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Barangay Gawahon</location>
,
<location id="8ECFFE85F34704069712F9EF3082F952" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B91948F34704049281F9993131F9DA:8ECFFE85F34704069712F9EF3082F952" country="Philippines" municipality="Victorias City" name="Gawahon EcoPark" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" stateProvince="Negros Occidental">Gawahon EcoPark</location>
,
<date id="FFAE8E9EF347040692FCF90B3105F952" box="[245,364,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" value="2015-12-06">
<collectingDate id="EFEA7776F347040692FCF90B3105F952" box="[245,364,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" value="2015-12-06">6 Dec. 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B964744CF3470406937FF90B3277F952" box="[374,542,1668,1689]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
<collectorName id="26E5CD88F3470406937FF90B31C6F952" box="[374,431,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Plaga</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26E5CD88F347040693C7F90B3264F952" box="[462,525,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Alcala</collectorName>
1
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54AB16FCF34704069022F90B32EDF952" box="[555,644,1668,1689]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED01309BF34704069084F90B32ACF952" box="[653,709,1668,1689]" collectionName="PNH" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">PNH</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F34704069281F9273523F92A" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF34704069281F9273523F92A" blockId="0.[136,1451,1632,1761]" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Diagnosis:—
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF3470406930EF92731AEF976" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[263,455,1704,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF3470406930EF92731AEF976" box="[263,455,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">Gastrodia cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34704069045F92732B9F976" authorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[588,720,1704,1725]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34704069045F92732B9F976" box="[588,720,1704,1725]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">G. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in having petals that are narrowly lanceolate, lack a dilated apex, and are adnate to the calyx tube for two-thirds of their length, and in the ridges on the lip, which extend onto the acuminate apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F34704049281F89D317BFDEA" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF34704049281F89D317BFDEA" blockId="0.[136,1452,1810,2051]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="55" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">
Terrestrial holomycotrophic herbs,
<emphasis id="B964744CF3470406901AF89D324FF8E0" box="[531,550,1810,1835]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069024F89D32F2F8E0" box="[557,667,1810,1835]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.05" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="20.5" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="11.0">11–30 cm</quantity>
tall, glabrous. Rhizome not observed. Stem 1.5–2.0 mm wide at base,
<emphasis id="B964744CF34704069281F8B930F2F884" box="[136,155,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c.</emphasis>
1.0 mm wide at apex,
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069390F8B93249F884" box="[409,544,1846,1871]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="100.0" valueMax="150.0" valueMin="50.0">50–150 mm</quantity>
long, brown. Scale leaves appressed to stem, basal ones caducous,
<emphasis id="B964744CF34704069719F8B9354AF884" box="[1296,1315,1846,1871]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="53">c.</emphasis>
5, narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="4CE805BBF347040692DBF8D53147F8B8" box="[210,302,1882,1907]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, apex long acuminate and slightly patent, brown. Inflorescence racemose, few-flowered. Peduncle
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069281F8F13161F85C" box="[136,264,1918,1943]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="cm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 cm</quantity>
. Flowers campanulate, slightly curved, resupinate, erect or patent, (2–)3–5(–8), in some plants only slightly opening; sepals white, base slightly darker and sometimes with a pink suffusion; petals pinkish-brown; labellum white, slightly darker at apex; column white; ovary brown with paler ridges. Bracts narrowly ovate,
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069692F8493491F814" box="[1179,1272,1990,2015]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5–6 mm</quantity>
long, apex long acuminate. Pedicel
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069368F86531D5F7C8" box="[353,444,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5–8 mm</quantity>
long, not markedly elongating when fruit develops. Ovary conical, 3.0–4.0 ×
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34704069715F86535CAF7C8" box="[1308,1443,2026,2051]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="0" pageNumber="53" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
, 6-ridged. Calyx 13–22 ×
<quantity id="4CE805BBF345040493A1FF2F327AFF72" box="[424,531,160,185]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="5.0">5–18 mm</quantity>
wide (at apex), sepals connate; free apical part of dorsal sepal 3.5–7.0 mm long, slightly verrucose, apex obtuse; lateral sepals connate almost to their apex, fused to dorsal sepal for 10.0–13.0 mm, slightly verrucose, apex obtuse, sinus between free apical parts
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049167FF673395FECA" box="[878,1020,232,257]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 mm</quantity>
. Petals narrowly lanceolate, 9.0–12.0 × 1.0–
<quantity id="4CE805BBF345040492DAFE833142FEEE" box="[211,299,268,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
, enclosed within the calyx tube and fused to it for 5.0–9.0 mm, free apical part 3.0–4.0 mm, initially incurved, otherwise porrect, apex acute. Labellum enclosed within calyx, adnate to apex of column foot with two white round calli on the claw at the apex of the column foot, simple, 6–9 ×
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049190FEDB3391FEA6" box="[921,1016,340,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, epichile narrowly ovate, boat-shaped, with two central longitudinal ridges that extend onto the acuminate lip apex as a thickened median band, base rounded, apex acuminate and slightly undulate. Column broadly winged towards apex,
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040491F3FE133464FE7E" box="[1018,1037,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
4–7 ×
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049656FE1334D6FE7E" box="[1119,1215,412,437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, ventral surface with numerous white papillae,
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040493BFFE4F31A0FE12" box="[438,457,448,473]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE805BBF345040493DDFE4F3273FE12" box="[468,538,448,473]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long tooth-like projections on both sides of the apex, apex round; operculum hemispherical,
<emphasis id="B964744CF3450404933AFE6B312FFE36" box="[307,326,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049344FE6B31E7FE36" box="[333,398,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
diameter; pollinia not observed. Fruits erect, fusiform,
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040491F3FE6B3464FE36" box="[1018,1037,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
20.0 ×
<quantity id="4CE805BBF3450404966BFE6B34D3FE36" box="[1122,1210,484,509]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
, greenish brown with dark stripes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6FF8D6F34604079281F8BF326FF7D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" startId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" targetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF34604079281F8BF326FF7D6" blockId="1.[136,1452,1840,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34604079281F8BF3097F88E" bold="true" box="[136,254,1840,1861]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
A–I.
<emphasis id="B964744CF3460407933AF8BF3190F88E" box="[307,505,1840,1861]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF3460407933AF8BF319CF88E" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[307,501,1840,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">Gastrodia cajanoae</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J.
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF3460407934CF84F3194F81E" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[325,509,1984,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B964744CF3460407934CF84F3194F81E" box="[325,509,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Gastrodia javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K.
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34604079617F84F348DF81E" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[1054,1252,1984,2005]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34604079617F84F348DF81E" box="[1054,1252,1984,2005]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">Gastrodia verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF346040792D7F78731F6F7D6" author="Nickrent, D. L. &amp; Costea, M. &amp; Barcelona, J. F. &amp; Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K." box="[222,415,2056,2077]" pageId="1" pageNumber="54" refId="ref2529" refString="Nickrent, D. L., Costea, M., Barcelona, J. F., Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K. (2006 onwards) PhytoImages. Available from: http: // www. phytoimages. siu. edu (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2006">
Nickrent
<emphasis id="B964744CF34604079330F7873103F7D6" box="[313,362,2056,2077]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="54">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
onwards).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F345040492B4FDA333B2FBF6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF345040492B4FDA333DBFC66" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040492B4FDA3318AFD8E" bold="true" box="[189,483,556,581]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Diagnostic characters:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040493EAFDA332D6FD8E" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[483,703,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040493EAFDA332D6FD8E" box="[483,703,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastrodia cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040490F8FDA333EFFD8E" authorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[753,902,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040490F8FDA333EFFD8E" box="[753,902,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34504049600FDA334E1FD8E" authorityName="Lindley" authorityYear="1840" baseAuthorityName="Blume" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1033,1160,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="javanica">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34504049600FDA334E1FD8E" box="[1033,1160,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. javanica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF3450404969FFDA33489FD8E" box="[1174,1248,556,581]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1J</figureCitation>
) and
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34504049715FDA335C2FD8E" authorityName="Blume" authorityYear="1856" box="[1308,1451,556,581]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="verrucosa">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34504049715FDA335C2FD8E" box="[1308,1451,556,581]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. verrucosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF34504049299FDDF3081FDA2" box="[144,232,592,617]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1K</figureCitation>
) and all other known
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040493ECFDDF32C6FDA2" box="[485,687,592,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040493ECFDDF323FFDA2" box="[485,598,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastrodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in having petals that separate from the inner wall of the calyx well before their apex and that are considerably shorter than the calyx tube (
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF345040491B9FDFB3422FD46" box="[944,1099,628,653]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1C, D, F</figureCitation>
). Most other
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040496EBFDFB35C2FD46" box="[1250,1451,628,653]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040496EBFDFB353AFD46" box="[1250,1363,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastrodia</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
have flowers with petals longer than the calyx tube (e.g.,
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF34504049107FD1733E8FD7A" box="[782,897,664,689]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1J, K</figureCitation>
). Petals of these species are fused with the sepals into a perianth tube. Only their apical portions are free, and they emerge from the perianth tube. In
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040496E6FD333102FD32" authority="Ong &amp; O'Byrne (2012: 11)" authorityName="Ong &amp; O'Byrne" authorityPageNumber="11" authorityYear="2012" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="effusa">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040496E6FD33353CFD1E" box="[1263,1365,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. effusa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF34504049754FD333102FD32" author="Ong, P. T. &amp; O'Byrne, P." pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="7 - 16" refId="ref2610" refString="Ong, P. T. &amp; O'Byrne, P. (2012) Two new species of Gastrodia from Terengganu, Peninsular Malaysia. Malesian Orchid Journal 10: 7 - 16." type="journal article" year="2012">Ong &amp; O’Byrne (2012: 11)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, sepals and petals are fused only basally, but this differs from the arrangement in
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34504049713FD6F35CCFD32" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[1306,1445,736,761]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34504049713FD6F35CCFD32" box="[1306,1445,736,761]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF34504049281FC8B310EFCD6" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[136,359,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF34504049281FC8B310EFCD6" box="[136,359,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastrodia cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF3450404903FFC8B32A7FCD6" authorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[566,718,772,797]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="B964744CF3450404903FFC8B32A7FCD6" box="[566,718,772,797]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from Borneo but can be distinguished from this species by petals fused to the calyx tube for
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(not
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), narrowly lanceolate and entirely glabrous (not linear with a dilated fimbriate tip;
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF3450404932AFCC331F1FCAE" author="Carr, C. E." box="[291,408,844,869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref2242" refString="Carr, C. E. (1935) Two collections of orchids from British North Borneo, Part 1. The Gardens' Bulletin, Straits Settlements 8: 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1935">Carr 1935</bibRefCitation>
). In
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040493C2FCC3323CFCAE" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[459,597,844,869]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040493C2FCC3323CFCAE" box="[459,597,844,869]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the upper surface of the lip has two longitudinal ridges that extend onto the acuminate lip apex where they form a thickened median band (
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF3450404915BFCFF33C2FC42" box="[850,939,880,905]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1G</figureCitation>
); in
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040491D6FCFF3411FC42" authorityName="Wood" baseAuthorityName="Carr" baseAuthorityYear="1935" box="[991,1144,880,905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="spathulata">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040491D6FCFF3411FC42" box="[991,1144,880,905]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. spathulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
these ridges terminate as a short bilobed keel about two-thirds of the way along the lip (
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF34504049126FC1B33CCFC66" author="Carr, C. E." box="[815,933,916,941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" pagination="165 - 240" refId="ref2242" refString="Carr, C. E. (1935) Two collections of orchids from British North Borneo, Part 1. The Gardens' Bulletin, Straits Settlements 8: 165 - 240." type="journal article" year="1935">Carr 1935</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF345040492B4FC3733B2FBF6" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
Plants observed in the
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF345040493BEFC3732E7FC1A" box="[439,654,952,977]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
in Luzon are different from those encountered in Mindanao and Negros in being taller (up to
<emphasis id="B964744CF3450404937FFC5331E0FC3E" box="[374,393,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049398FC5331BFFC3E" box="[401,470,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
vs.
<emphasis id="B964744CF3450404900FFC533270FC3E" box="[518,537,988,1013]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">c.</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049029FC533201FC3E" box="[544,616,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="cm" value="16.0">16 cm</quantity>
) and having larger flowers (calyx up to
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049624FC533415FC3E" box="[1069,1148,988,1013]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="22.0">22 mm</quantity>
long vs.
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) that open more widely (calyx up to
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wide at apex vs.
<quantity id="4CE805BBF345040490DCFB8F3372FBD2" box="[725,795,1024,1049]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="mm" value="6.0">6 mm</quantity>
;
<figureCitation id="132BB4DBF34504049120FB8F33C1FBD2" box="[809,936,1024,1049]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,1840,1861]" captionTargetBox="[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetId="figure-14@1.[241,1346,190,1815]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. A–I. Gastrodia cajanoae.A. Habit of flowering plant. B. Side view of flower from Mindanao; yellow scale = 1 cm. C. Front view of flower showing apex of petals, which can be seen to separate partway along the calyx. D. Side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column, and apical part of petal, the last showing narrow lanceolate shape. E. Infructescence. F. Section of flower with petal. G. Labellum. H. Side view of flower from Luzon; yellow scale = 1 cm. I. Ventral view of column and dorsal view of base of labellum. J. Gastrodia javanica, ventral view of flower showing attachment of petals. K. Gastrodia verrucosa, side view of flower, perianth partially removed to show labellum, column and apical portion of petal. Additional photos are available from the PhytoImages website (Nickrent et al. 2006 onwards)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13669748" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13669748/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Fig. 1B, H</figureCitation>
). These plants are otherwise similar in floral dimensions, shapes and colour, and we therefore consider them conspecific.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F345040492B4FBC73160FB62" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF345040492B4FBC73160FB62" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040492B4FBC7310DFBAA" bold="true" box="[189,356,1096,1121]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Etymology:—</emphasis>
Named in honour of Ms. Mary Ann O. Cajano (CAHUP, University of the
<collectingCountry id="F307E8CEF345040496EEFBC7350FFBAA" box="[1255,1382,1096,1121]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
—Los Baños), a great friend and colleague who passed away in the morning of the discovery of this new species in
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF34504049752FBE3316CFB62" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F345040492B4FB3B30CCFA96" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF345040492B4FB3B30CCFA96" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040492B4FB3B3263FB06" bold="true" box="[189,522,1204,1229]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Distribution and habitat:—</emphasis>
This species is widespread in Mindanao where it was photographed in
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF34504049734FB3B30AAFB3A" country="Philippines" name="Bukidnon" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Bukidnon Prov.</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Kitanglad Range Natural Park) and
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF345040490A3FB5733C9FB3A" box="[682,928,1240,1265]" country="Philippines" name="North Cotabato" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">North Cotabato Prov.</collectingRegion>
(Mt. Apo Natural Park;
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF345040496CBFB5735C2FB3A" author="Nickrent, D. L. &amp; Costea, M. &amp; Barcelona, J. F. &amp; Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K." box="[1218,1451,1240,1265]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refId="ref2529" refString="Nickrent, D. L., Costea, M., Barcelona, J. F., Pelser, P. B. &amp; Nixon, K. (2006 onwards) PhytoImages. Available from: http: // www. phytoimages. siu. edu (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2006">
Nickrent
<emphasis id="B964744CF34504049727FB573500FB3A" box="[1326,1385,1240,1265]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">et al.</emphasis>
2006
</bibRefCitation>
onwards). It is also found in
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF345040493DEFB7332C3FADE" box="[471,682,1276,1301]" country="Philippines" name="Negros Occidental" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Negros Occidental</collectingRegion>
(Northern Negros Natural Park) in Negros and the forests of Lias, Barlig,
<collectingRegion id="49D466BCF345040492D4FAAF31DFFAF2" box="[221,438,1312,1337]" country="Philippines" name="Mountain Province" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Mountain Province</collectingRegion>
in Luzon.
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF3450404903BFAAF3378FAF2" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[562,785,1312,1337]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF3450404903BFAAF3378FAF2" box="[562,785,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Gastrodia cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows among leaf litter in tropical rain forest at
<quantity id="4CE805BBF34504049732FAAF30C8FA96" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.75" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" unit="m" value="975.0" valueMax="1400.0" valueMin="550.0">550–1400 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30AFBD5F345040492B4FAE73131F9DA" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BAFA85EF345040492B4FAE73131F9DA" blockId="2.[136,1452,160,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040492B4FAE731EAFA4A" bold="true" box="[189,387,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Conservation:—</emphasis>
The conservation status of
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040490B9FAE73350FA4A" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[688,825,1384,1409]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040490B9FAE73350FA4A" box="[688,825,1384,1409]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is here assessed as of Least Concern (LC;
<bibRefCitation id="EF81D5AFF3450404971EFAE735C9FA4A" author="IUCN" box="[1303,1440,1384,1409]" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" refId="ref2407" refString="IUCN (2014) Guidelines for using the IUCN Red List categories and criteria. Version 11. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: // www. iucnredlist. org / documents / RedListGuidelines. pdf (accessed 1 June 2016)" type="url" year="2014">IUCN 2014</bibRefCitation>
). Although Philippine tropical rainforest habitats are severely threatened by, amongst others, conversion to other land uses, illegal logging, and slash-and-burn agriculture,
<taxonomicName id="4C10D3DDF345040490D1FA3F3308FA02" authorityName="Barcelona &amp; Pelser" authorityYear="2016" box="[728,865,1456,1481]" class="Liliopsida" family="Orchidaceae" genus="Gastrodia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="55" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cajanoae">
<emphasis id="B964744CF345040490D1FA3F3308FA02" box="[728,865,1456,1481]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">G. cajanoae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appears to be widespread in the
<collectingCountry id="F307E8CEF345040496C5FA3F3523FA02" box="[1228,1354,1456,1481]" name="Philippines" pageId="2" pageNumber="55">Philippines</collectingCountry>
and was found in three areas with protected status. It might have escaped discovery thus far, due to its small size, lack of leaves and white flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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