566 lines
67 KiB
XML
566 lines
67 KiB
XML
<document id="8EB41779BFE05D7AAC3CCCA2FA2CDEED" ID-CLB-Dataset="31185" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="3b704bf7-73cc-4c7e-850b-e1c581f03749" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1108020" ID-ZooBank="BC64CF19-C782-4F5B-A42D-1870142685C4" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1513064907881" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Riva, Ignacio De La, Cortez, Claudia & Burrowes, Patricia A." docDate="2017" docId="03B657017E0CB05524ABFA1AC2B58FE8" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4363.3.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4363 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Microkayla huayna Riva & Cortez & Burrowes 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" masterDocId="FF8F2F797E0DB052243CFFF1C11B8917" masterDocTitle="A new species of Microkayla (Anura: Craugastoridae: Holoadeninae) from Department La Paz, Bolivia" updateTime="1698508919617" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="68D7FAC02079149199028E775E5BA152" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="56B9873E731B59A649C374EE304C1BDA">
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<mods:title id="301C4C28E50399C9A02D0CED3AB5DD9F">A new species of Microkayla (Anura: Craugastoridae: Holoadeninae) from Department La Paz, Bolivia</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="6B1EA3D6F8359FB0D129012788E8C268" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="5F97940E17019EF1BF5889DC21296207">
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<mods:roleTerm id="971C62F42B24F86183AD884A076FE57E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="D877964A1A718B1A97B17B8E50259AA5">Riva, Ignacio De La</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="D0CF64DC903BA1C93C47B303A3C35F07" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="97E0FC3B680C104486E5E05615648315">
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<mods:roleTerm id="CFF05F2B6349E18BF6A471D197A31701">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="CD740B6190D30ABF919BEBABAC66AAC8">Cortez, Claudia</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="057E077EF2D1F3A0525DCD50256F6B50" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="FD6674597C29499E1C9F6DEAECC02E97">
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<mods:roleTerm id="19643F0874527EA78755A1AED5427155">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="F2EC1B41AD8D891F89C3E7B06537809C">Burrowes, Patricia A.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="530E7FFEBEA8F6B8805C563A65580A47">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="8834FA799EDE28230D7179EBC0BB174E" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="91F0CDF1977997B810F8E222EAD20351">
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<mods:title id="88C480CF7C3961A551F92378922C5CE4">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="BB05AA0C80BFE0327B6AAF47DFC3BA79">
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<mods:date id="33520C0BCE671334BD85FD7CE3F977F5">2017</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="C03ECC2E3360B5B7BBE12C451B9D0140" type="pubDate">
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<mods:number id="201360E1E0E359756FD2674D2890C664">2017-12-12</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="A6EBA1EF33DD9BBB4DE81E92F2E63611" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="90734145F0708BA64C8C5310689F238E">4363</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="3211D4892E12A601610405CAFB4BCD71" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="6D5082246F435F21A76F23EDCC3652B5">3</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="15BB56A0050C0F7EB18321163100C3EC">journal volume</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="789B4181EBC93BF0670BCEF0DBAA26B9" type="CLB-Dataset">31185</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D835BAF3C3F59ECC7A84E7BF7A7BB1CF" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4363.3.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="77791DF866F40B54B34B2F89155C4011" type="GBIF-Dataset">3b704bf7-73cc-4c7e-850b-e1c581f03749</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C64AD4EFDD104119363505E5C77979A4" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="59CD909F2728095F84A3C0B7B54A7A04" type="Zenodo-Dep">1108020</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="9F65E42463CB849B213C2E514860CA6D" type="ZooBank">BC64CF19-C782-4F5B-A42D-1870142685C4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03B657017E0CB05524ABFA1AC2B58FE8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6015355" ID-GBIF-Taxon="137678965" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6015355" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B657017E0CB05524ABFA1AC2B58FE8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B657017E0CB05524ABFA1AC2B58FE8" lastPageId="7" pageId="1">
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<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0CB05324ABFA1AC00A8F30" pageId="1" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05324ABFA1AC0F28F11" blockId="1.[151,489,1515,1575]" box="[151,489,1515,1542]" pageId="1">
|
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<heading id="D0E8517B7E0CB05324ABFA1AC0F28F11" bold="true" box="[151,489,1515,1542]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" reason="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324ABFA1AC0F28F11" bold="true" box="[151,489,1515,1542]" pageId="1">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0CB05324ABFA1AC09F8F12" ID-CoL="42XF7" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,388,1515,1541]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324ABFA1AC09F8F12" bold="true" box="[151,388,1515,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0CB05325B7FA1DC0F28F11" box="[395,489,1516,1542]" pageId="1" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05324ABF9FFC00A8F30" blockId="1.[151,489,1515,1575]" box="[151,273,1550,1575]" pageId="1">
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0CB05324A3F9FFC0128F30" box="[159,265,1550,1575]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1458,1480]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[403,1195,204,1259]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[379,1208,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. A) Lateral view of holotype CBF 6630 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. Dorsolateral view (B), lateral view (C), and ventral view (D) of paratype MNCN 46991 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from the road Valle de Zongo-Coscapa, La Paz, Bolivia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of the holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108024/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="1">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0CB05324ABF9A7C3B88F7B" box="[151,675,1622,1645]" pageId="1" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05324ABF9A7C3B88F7B" blockId="1.[151,675,1622,1645]" box="[151,675,1622,1645]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324ABF9A7C0108F7B" box="[151,267,1622,1644]" italics="true" pageId="1">Microkayla</emphasis>
|
||
sp. “Coscapa” (De la Riva
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB053261EF9A9C34E8F7B" box="[546,597,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
, 2017).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0CB05324ABF968C5368EBA" pageId="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05324ABF968C0B28FED" blockId="1.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324ABF968C0108FA5" bold="true" box="[151,267,1689,1714]" pageId="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E0CB05324ABF968C01D8FA5" box="[151,262,1689,1714]" pageId="1" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E7ED27E0CB053252FF96BC0538FA5" box="[275,328,1690,1714]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="1">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
6630 (field tag
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E7ED27E0CB053263DF96BC32D8FA5" box="[513,566,1690,1714]" country="Cuba" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/tddv-k8k4" name="Colleccion de Cuttivos Finlay" pageId="1">CCF</collectionCode>
|
||
[Claudia Cortez Fernández] 167), adult male from Cañaviri (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB05320C8F968C48C8FA5" box="[1268,1431,1689,1714]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-16.17739">16º10’38.6” S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB05324ABF94CC05B8FC2" box="[151,320,1725,1750]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-68.138664">68º08’19.2” W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0CB0532570F94CC0BA8FC2" box="[332,417,1725,1750]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.465" pageId="1" unit="m" value="3465.0">3465 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l), Valle de Zongo, Province Murillo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB053274AF94FC5458FC2" box="[886,1118,1726,1749]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1">
|
||
Departament
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB0532032F94FC5458FC2" box="[1038,1118,1726,1749]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="1">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308A6877E0CB0532056F94CC5A48FC1" box="[1130,1215,1725,1750]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFA1C0D77E0CB0532167F94FC1D48FED" pageId="1" value="2007-01-07">7 Jan. 2007</date>
|
||
by Claudia Cortez.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05324FBF8F4C5368EBA" blockId="1.[151,1437,1689,2038]" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324FBF8F4C05D8E09" bold="true" box="[199,326,1797,1822]" pageId="1">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E0CB05324FBF8F4C05A8E09" box="[199,321,1797,1822]" pageId="1" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Three specimens:
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E7ED27E0CB0532627F8F7C3748E09" box="[539,623,1798,1822]" country="Spain" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:35275" name="Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales" pageId="1">MNCN</collectionCode>
|
||
46991 (field tag 4412), adult male from Km 6.7 on the road from Valle de Zongo to Coscapa (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB05325AFF8D8C3338E55" box="[403,552,1833,1858]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-16.119389">16º07'09.8"S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB0532608F8D8C3CB8E55" box="[564,720,1833,1858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-68.13333">68º08'00.0"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0CB05326E7F8D8C22B8E56" box="[731,816,1833,1858]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.55" pageId="1" unit="m" value="3550.0">3550 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Province Murillo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB053206CF8DBC42C8E56" box="[1104,1335,1834,1857]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1">
|
||
Departament
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB05320D4F8DBC42C8E56" box="[1256,1335,1834,1857]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="1">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308A6877E0CB053217FF8D8C4838E55" box="[1347,1432,1833,1858]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFA1C0D77E0CB053251BF8BFC0A98E71" box="[295,434,1870,1894]" pageId="1" value="2012-11-04">4 Nov. 2012</date>
|
||
by Ignacio De la Riva and Patricia A. Burrowes;
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E7ED27E0CB05327D4F8BFC5068E71" box="[1000,1053,1870,1894]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="1">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
1685, adult male, and
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED0E7ED27E0CB053211DF8BFC44D8E71" box="[1313,1366,1870,1894]" country="Bolivia" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ky5m-b42n" name="Coleccion Boliviana de Fauna" pageId="1">CBF</collectionCode>
|
||
1693, adult female, from Llaulluni (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB05325C9F880C3898E9D" box="[501,658,1905,1930]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-16.168114">16º10'5.21" S</geoCoordinate>
|
||
/
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E0CB05326A7F880C25D8E9D" box="[667,838,1905,1930]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" precision="1" value="-68.129265">68º07'45.34"W</geoCoordinate>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0CB053276AF883C2B48E9E" box="[854,943,1906,1930]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.417" pageId="1" unit="m" value="3417.0">3417 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l.), Valle de Zongo, Province Murillo,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB05324ABF867C0658EBA" box="[151,382,1942,1965]" inferredBySuffix="true" pageId="1">
|
||
Departament
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0CB0532512F867C0658EBA" box="[302,382,1942,1965]" country="Bolivia" name="La Paz" pageId="1">La Paz</collectingRegion>
|
||
</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308A6877E0CB05325B5F864C0C58EB9" box="[393,478,1941,1966]" name="Bolivia" pageId="1">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, collected on
|
||
<date id="FFA1C0D77E0CB0532645F867C2488EB9" box="[633,851,1941,1966]" pageId="1" value="1991-09-14">14 September 1991</date>
|
||
by Eduarno Forno.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0CB05124FBF848C38E88C7" lastPageId="3" pageId="1" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0CB05024FBF848C33288E2" blockId="1.[151,1437,1689,2038]" lastBlockId="2.[151,1436,151,501]" lastPageId="2" pageId="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05324FBF848C05A8EC5" bold="true" box="[199,321,1977,2002]" pageId="1">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||
The new species is assigned to the genus
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB0532725F848C2BB8EC5" box="[793,928,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1">Microkayla,</emphasis>
|
||
as defined by De la Riva
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB05320F8F84BC5E78EC5" box="[1220,1276,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="1">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
(2017). Frogs of the allied genus
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0CB0532556F82CC2578EE1" authority="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[362,844,2013,2038]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Bryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="1" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB0532556F82CC0F58EE1" box="[362,494,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1">Bryophryne</emphasis>
|
||
Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
are morphologically similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0CB0532097F82CC4308EE1" box="[1195,1323,2013,2038]" italics="true" pageId="1">Microkayla</emphasis>
|
||
, but these genera are not sister taxa, and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0FB05025D5FF66C37689A7" authorityName="Hedges, Duellman & Heinicke" authorityYear="2008" box="[489,621,151,176]" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Bryophryne" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025D5FF66C37689A7" box="[489,621,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="2">Bryophryne</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
does not occur in
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308A6877E0FB0502707FF66C28B89A7" box="[827,912,151,176]" name="Bolivia" pageId="2">Bolivia</collectingCountry>
|
||
, so far being known only from the Department of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0FB0502484FF4DC1E589C3" box="[184,254,188,212]" country="Peru" name="Cusco" pageId="2">Cusco</collectingRegion>
|
||
and adjacent areas of
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0FB0502639FF4CC35A89C3" box="[517,577,189,212]" country="Peru" name="Puno" pageId="2">Puno</collectingRegion>
|
||
, in southern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F308A6877E0FB05026E5FF4CC21789C3" box="[729,780,189,212]" name="Peru" pageId="2">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||
(De la Riva
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB050279BFF4CC2F989C2" box="[935,994,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2">et al.</emphasis>
|
||
2017).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0FB0502001FF4DC40189C2" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[1085,1306,188,213]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502001FF4DC40189C2" box="[1085,1306,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="2">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0FB050211FFF4DC46489C2" box="[1315,1407,188,213]" pageId="2" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB050211FFF4DC46489C2" bold="true" box="[1315,1407,188,213]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is characterized by the following combination of characters: (1) Medium size (maximum Snout–Vent Length [SVL]
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB05024ABFEF5C01B880B" box="[151,256,260,285]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
), body moderately robust, legs moderately short (Tibia Length [TL] + Foot Length [FL] = 75.6% SVL); (2) tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, poorly visible; (3) first finger slightly shorter than second; (4) tips of digits slightly swollen, not expanded laterally, lacking circumferential grooves and, in males, nuptial excrescences; (5) webbing of toes and lateral fringes absent; (6) two metatarsal tubercles, tarsal fold absent; (7) dorsal skin and flanks shagreen with scattered small warts; ventral skin finely granular; (8) snout rounded in dorsal view and in profile; (9) dorsum uniformly reddish brown or with small yellowish blotches; (10) venter fleshy cream, chest and throat dark brown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E0FB05024ABFA43C59D8F12" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108024/files/figure.png" pageId="2" targetBox="[151,1436,553,1436]" targetPageId="2">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0FB05024ABFA43C59D8F12" blockId="2.[151,1436,1458,1541]" pageId="2">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05024ABFA43C00F8CD0" bold="true" box="[151,276,1458,1480]" pageId="2">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Living specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0FB05025C9FA43C3A08CDF" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[501,699,1458,1480]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025C9FA43C3A08CDF" box="[501,699,1458,1480]" italics="true" pageId="2">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0FB05026FEFA43C20F8CD0" box="[706,788,1458,1479]" pageId="2" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05026FEFA43C20F8CD0" bold="true" box="[706,788,1458,1479]" pageId="2">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
A) Lateral view of holotype CBF 6630 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. Dorsolateral view (B), lateral view (C), and ventral view (D) of paratype MNCN 46991 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from the road Valle de Zongo-Coscapa, La Paz, Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0FB05124FBF9DCC38E88C7" blockId="2.[151,1436,1580,2037]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" lastPageId="3" pageId="2">
|
||
Among the eight species of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502618F9DDC3BF8F52" box="[548,676,1580,1605]" italics="true" pageId="2">Microkayla</emphasis>
|
||
so far described from the Cordillera Real, the new species is superficially similar to
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025A0F9A0C3358F7F" box="[412,558,1617,1640]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. wettsteini</emphasis>
|
||
(Parker, 1932) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502732F9A0C2858F7E" box="[782,926,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. condoriri</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva, Aguayo & Padial, 2007), which furthermore are, together with
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025C0F987C3848F9A" box="[508,671,1652,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. chacaltaya</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva, Padial & Cortez, 2007) and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05020B7F987C5F08F9A" box="[1163,1259,1654,1677]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. teqta</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva & Burrowes, 2014), the species whose localities are geographically closer to that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502000F968C5A68FA6" box="[1084,1213,1688,1713]" italics="true" pageId="2">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0FB0502000F968C5A28FA6" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[1084,1209,1688,1713]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna">M. huayna</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
From
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502136F968C4878FA7" box="[1290,1436,1689,1712]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. wettsteini</emphasis>
|
||
the new species differs mostly by its smaller size (maximum male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB05027ECF94DC52E8FC3" box="[976,1077,1724,1749]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
[range = 20.9–26.6; N = 3] vs. 31.0 mm in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025B6F910C3008FEF" box="[394,539,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. wettsteini</emphasis>
|
||
[
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF8E9BE67E0FB0502616F910C3D28FEE" author="Ergueta" box="[554,713,1761,1785]" pageId="2" refString="Ergueta, P. (1993) Aspectos de la biologia y ecologia de Phrynopus laplacai (Anura: Leptodactylidae) en un bosque nublado de altura de Yungas (La Paz, Bolivia). Ecologia en Bolivia, 21, 19 - 29." type="journal article" year="1993">Ergueta 1993</bibRefCitation>
|
||
]), and shorter hindlimbs (TL + FL = 75.6% SVL vs. 80% in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502141F910C0188E0B" italics="true" pageId="2">M. wettsteini</emphasis>
|
||
[De la Riva 2007]). From
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502678F8F7C3CD8E0A" box="[580,726,1796,1821]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. condoriri</emphasis>
|
||
, the new species can be distinguished by having dorsal skin shagreen (smooth in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05025B8F8D8C30F8E56" box="[388,532,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. condoriri</emphasis>
|
||
) and longer hindlimbs (TL + FL = 75.6% SVL, vs. 70% in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502082F8D8C4558E56" box="[1214,1358,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. condoriri</emphasis>
|
||
[De la Riva 2007]). The new species is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05026E3F8BFC2268E72" box="[735,829,1870,1893]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. teqta</emphasis>
|
||
by males being larger (maximum male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB0502104F8BDC4878E73" box="[1336,1436,1868,1893]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB05024FDF881C0338E9F" box="[193,296,1904,1929]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
in males of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502581F880C3068E9F" box="[445,541,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. teqta</emphasis>
|
||
), having a large subgular vocal sac (less developed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05020A1F880C5E68E9F" box="[1181,1277,1905,1928]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. teqta</emphasis>
|
||
), and lacking yellow or red blotches on dorsum or venter; additionally, the call of the new species is tonal, while that of
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB0502102F867C4878EBA" box="[1342,1436,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. teqta</emphasis>
|
||
is pulsed (De la Riva & Burrowes 2014).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0FB050264EF849C2568EC6" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[626,845,1976,2001]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="2" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB050264EF849C2568EC6" box="[626,845,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0FB0502768F848C28A8EC7" box="[852,913,1977,2000]" pageId="2" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
is distinguished from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05020ACF848C4298EC6" box="[1168,1330,1976,2001]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. chacaltaya</emphasis>
|
||
by being much larger (maximum SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB05025DEF82DC35D8EE3" box="[482,582,2012,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0FB0502648F82CC3C38EE3" box="[628,728,2013,2037]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.04" pageId="2" unit="mm" value="20.4">20.4 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0FB05026C7F82FC2808EE2" box="[763,923,2012,2037]" italics="true" pageId="2">M. chacaltaya</emphasis>
|
||
), having longer hindlimbs (TL + FL = 75.6% SVL vs. 70% in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051256DFF68C0EA89A7" box="[337,497,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. chacaltaya</emphasis>
|
||
), and males possesing a large vocal sac (poorly developed in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512098FF68C45E89A7" box="[1188,1349,151,176]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. chacaltaya</emphasis>
|
||
). Other congeneric species occurring in more distant parts of the Cordillera Real are
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051203EFF4CC58789C2" box="[1026,1180,188,213]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. ankohuma</emphasis>
|
||
(Padial & De la Riva, 2007),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05124D5FF10C02789EF" box="[233,316,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. iani</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva, Reichle & Cortez, 2007),
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051273BFF10C29F89EF" box="[775,900,223,248]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illampu</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva, Reichle & Padial, 2007), and
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512141FF10C1F5880A" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illimani</emphasis>
|
||
(De la Riva & Padial, 2007).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0EB0512675FEF5C23F880A" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[585,804,260,285]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512675FEF5C23F880A" box="[585,804,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0EB0512711FEF5C293880A" box="[813,904,260,285]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512711FEF5C293880A" bold="true" box="[813,904,260,285]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
differs from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051201DFEF4C5A6880A" box="[1057,1213,260,285]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. ankohuma</emphasis>
|
||
by having a brown dorsum (greenish-gray in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512581FED8C3438857" box="[445,600,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. ankohuma</emphasis>
|
||
) and venter fleshy cream (black with large, irregular pale gray blotches); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05124EAFEBCC0328873" box="[214,297,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. iani</emphasis>
|
||
by being much larger (maximum male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0EB0512711FEBDC2888873" box="[813,915,332,357]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0EB05127FFFEBDC5328873" box="[963,1065,332,356]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9899999999999998" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="19.9">19.9 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512073FEBCC5B98873" box="[1103,1186,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. iani</emphasis>
|
||
); from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05120C7FEBCC46C8872" box="[1275,1399,332,357]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illampu</emphasis>
|
||
by having dorsal skin shagreen (granular in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512658FE80C3FA889F" box="[612,737,367,392]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illampu</emphasis>
|
||
), dorsum brown, and venter fleshy cream (dorsum and venter black); and from
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB0512558FE64C0F888BA" box="[356,483,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illimani</emphasis>
|
||
by being larger (maximum male SVL
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0EB051278CFE65C50388BB" box="[944,1048,404,429]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.66" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="26.6">26.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
vs.
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0EB0512071FE65C5AE88BB" box="[1101,1205,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.23" pageId="3" unit="mm" value="22.3">22.3 mm</quantity>
|
||
in
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05120E3FE64C44488BA" box="[1247,1375,404,429]" italics="true" pageId="3">M. illimani</emphasis>
|
||
) and lacking orange blotches on venter and groins.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0EB05724FBFE2DC21D8F1F" lastPageId="5" pageId="3" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0EB05124FBFE2DC54D8D23" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1077]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05124FBFE2DC38688E2" bold="true" box="[199,669,476,501]" pageId="3">
|
||
Description of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E0EB0512594FE2DC31488E2" box="[424,527,476,501]" pageId="3" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0EB0512623FE2DC39588E2" box="[543,654,476,501]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="2.[151,250,1458,1480]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetBox-1="[187,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetBox-2="[403,1195,204,1259]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[379,1208,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. A) Lateral view of holotype CBF 6630 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. Dorsolateral view (B), lateral view (C), and ventral view (D) of paratype MNCN 46991 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from the road Valle de Zongo-Coscapa, La Paz, Bolivia." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of the holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/1108024/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Figs. 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Body moderately robust; dorsal skin shagreen with scattered small warts, more abundant on posterior part of body; in life, two rows of warts forming an irregular X-shaped pair of folds on the central part of dorsum (not visible in preservative due to changes in skin texture;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0EB0512081FDD5C41A8B2B" box="[1213,1281,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[187,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
); ventral skin finely granular; no thoracic fold; head wider than long, its width 37.2% of SVL; head length 30.4% of SVL; snout moderately long, slightly rounded in dorsal view, rounded and gently sloping in profile (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0EB0512089FD9DC5E58B93" box="[1205,1278,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[403,1195,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[379,1208,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of the holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); nostrils not protuberant, directed laterally, closer to snout than to eyes; canthus rostralis poorly marked, straight in dorsal view and slightly convex in profile; eye-nostril distance 88.5% of eye length; loreal region barely concave, interorbital region flat, lacking cranial crests; tubercles on upper eyelid absent; tympanic membrane and tympanic annulus present, barely visible; supratympanic fold short, weak; postrictal tubercles absent; tongue large, oval; choanae oval, small, widely spaced; dentigerous processes of vomers absent; vocal slits present. A large subgular vocal sac. Limbs moderately short; tips of digits slightly swollen, not expanded laterally, lacking circumferential grooves; ulnar tubercle and fold absent; inner palmar tubercle single, oval, smaller than round outer, almost in contact to each other; fingers not fringed; subarticular tubercles round, well defined; supernumerary tubercles, round, small; first finger slightly shorter than second, relative length of fingers 1<2<4<3 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0EB051203FFC5EC5528ADF" box="[1027,1097,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[403,1195,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[379,1208,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of the holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); tibia length 36.5% of SVL; tarsus lacking tubercle and fold; two round, approximately equally-sized metatarsal tubercles; a few round, small supernumerary tubercles; subarticular tubercles round, slightly swollen; toes long, slender, not webbed, lateral fringes absent; relative length of toes 1<2<3=5<4 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0EB05126EDFBEDC20F8D23" box="[721,788,1052,1077]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1295,1317]" captionTargetBox="[403,1195,204,1259]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[379,1208,193,1274]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Schematic drawings of the holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="3">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||
); foot length 39.1% of SVL.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E0EB05124ABF91CC3C88E36" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" pageId="3" targetBox="[187,1436,1129,1751]" targetPageId="3">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0EB05124ABF91CC3C88E36" blockId="3.[151,1436,1772,1825]" pageId="3">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB05124ABF91CC0088E15" bold="true" box="[151,275,1773,1795]" pageId="3">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0EB051277AF91DC5108E15" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[838,1035,1772,1794]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="3" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051277AF91DC5108E15" box="[838,1035,1772,1794]" italics="true" pageId="3">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0EB051202EF91CC5788E15" box="[1042,1123,1773,1794]" pageId="3" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0EB051202EF91CC5788E15" bold="true" box="[1042,1123,1773,1794]" pageId="3">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E09B05624ABFAFEC1E18C75" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108030/files/figure.png" pageId="4" targetBox="[403,1195,204,1259]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E09B05624ABFAFEC1E18C75" blockId="4.[151,1436,1295,1378]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05624ABFAFEC00D8C33" bold="true" box="[151,278,1295,1317]" pageId="4">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
Schematic drawings of the holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E09B05626FFFAFEC2978C32" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[707,908,1295,1317]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05626FFFAFEC2978C32" box="[707,908,1295,1317]" italics="true" pageId="4">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E09B05627A9FAE1C2F28C32" box="[917,1001,1296,1317]" pageId="4" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05627A9FAE1C2F28C32" bold="true" box="[917,1001,1296,1317]" pageId="4">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(CBF 6630) (adult male) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. A) Plantar surface of left foot; B) palmar surface of left hand; C) head in lateral view. Scale bar = 10 mm.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E09B05624FBFA7BC4958CFC" blockId="4.[151,1436,1418,1515]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05624FBFA7BC3BE8CB4" bold="true" box="[199,677,1418,1443]" pageId="4">
|
||
Measurements (in mm) of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E09B056260BFA7BC3BB8CB4" box="[567,672,1418,1443]" pageId="4" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Snout–vent length, 26.6; head length (from rictus to tip of snout), 8.1; head width (at level of rictus), 9.9; internarial distance, 2.6; eye–nostril distance, 2.3; eye diameter, 2.6; tibia length, 9.7; foot length (from proximal border of inner metatarsal tubercle to tip of fourth toe), 10.4 (see
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69DD3AC7E09B0562117FA23C4668CFC" box="[1323,1405,1490,1515]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1562,1585]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in mm of type specimens of Microkaylahuayna sp. nov." pageId="4">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E09B05624ABF9EBC5158F26" box="[151,1038,1561,1585]" pageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E09B05624ABF9EBC5158F26" blockId="4.[151,1038,1561,1585]" box="[151,1038,1561,1585]" pageId="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05624ABF9EBC0118F26" bold="true" box="[151,266,1562,1585]" pageId="4">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||
Measurements in mm of type specimens of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E09B05626DEF9E8C2AA8F26" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[738,945,1561,1585]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="4" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E09B05626DEF9E8C2AA8F26" box="[738,945,1561,1585]" italics="true" pageId="4">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E09B0562784F9EBC5158F26" box="[952,1038,1562,1585]" pageId="4" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E09B05624A3F9BDC5EB8EC0" pageId="4">
|
||
<table id="F91F14B77E094FAD24A3F9BDC4528EC0" box="[159,1353,1612,2007]" gridcols="5" gridrows="10" pageId="4">
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F9BDC4528F75" box="[159,1353,1612,1634]" gridrow="0" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F9BDC0768F75" box="[159,365,1612,1634]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4">Specimen</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF9BDC3F48F75" box="[529,751,1612,1634]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4">CBF 6630 (Holotype)</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F9BDC2878F75" box="[779,924,1612,1634]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4">MNCN 46991</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F9BDC5428F75" box="[1000,1113,1612,1634]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4">CBF 1685</th>
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F9BDC4528F75" box="[1220,1353,1612,1634]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4">CBF 1693</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F987C4528F9B" box="[159,1353,1654,1676]" gridrow="1" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F987C0768F9B" box="[159,365,1654,1676]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Sex</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF987C3F48F9B" box="[529,751,1654,1676]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Adult male</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F987C2878F9B" box="[779,924,1654,1676]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Adult male</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F987C5428F9B" box="[1000,1113,1654,1676]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Adult male</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F987C4528F9B" box="[1220,1353,1654,1676]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4">Adult female</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F96EC4528FA2" box="[159,1353,1695,1717]" gridrow="2" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F96EC0768FA2" box="[159,365,1695,1717]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4">Snout–vent length</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF96EC3F48FA2" box="[529,751,1695,1717]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4">26.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F96EC2878FA2" box="[779,924,1695,1717]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4">26.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F96EC5428FA2" box="[1000,1113,1695,1717]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4">20.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F96EC4528FA2" box="[1220,1353,1695,1717]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4">25.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F938C4528FC8" box="[159,1353,1737,1759]" gridrow="3" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F938C0768FC8" box="[159,365,1737,1759]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4">Head length</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF938C3F48FC8" box="[529,751,1737,1759]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4">8.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F938C2878FC8" box="[779,924,1737,1759]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4">7.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F938C5428FC8" box="[1000,1113,1737,1759]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4">6.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F938C4528FC8" box="[1220,1353,1737,1759]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4">7.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F903C4528E1F" box="[159,1353,1778,1800]" gridrow="4" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F903C0768E1F" box="[159,365,1778,1800]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4">Head width</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF903C3F48E1F" box="[529,751,1778,1800]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4">9.9</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F903C2878E1F" box="[779,924,1778,1800]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4">9.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F903C5428E1F" box="[1000,1113,1778,1800]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4">7.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F903C4528E1F" box="[1220,1353,1778,1800]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4">8.1</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F8EAC4528E26" box="[159,1353,1819,1841]" gridrow="5" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F8EAC0768E26" box="[159,365,1819,1841]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4">Internarial distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF8EAC3F48E26" box="[529,751,1819,1841]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F8EAC2878E26" box="[779,924,1819,1841]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4">2.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F8EAC5428E26" box="[1000,1113,1819,1841]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4">2.1</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F8EAC4528E26" box="[1220,1353,1819,1841]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4">2.3</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F8B5C4528E4D" box="[159,1353,1860,1882]" gridrow="6" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F8B5C0768E4D" box="[159,365,1860,1882]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4">Eye–nostril distance</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF8B5C3F48E4D" box="[529,751,1860,1882]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F8B5C2878E4D" box="[779,924,1860,1882]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4">1.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F8B5C5428E4D" box="[1000,1113,1860,1882]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4">1.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F8B5C4528E4D" box="[1220,1353,1860,1882]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4">2.0</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F89FC4528E93" box="[159,1353,1902,1924]" gridrow="7" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F89FC0768E93" box="[159,365,1902,1924]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4">Eye diameter</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF89FC3F48E93" box="[529,751,1902,1924]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4">2.6</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F89FC2878E93" box="[779,924,1902,1924]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4">2.8</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F89FC5428E93" box="[1000,1113,1902,1924]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4">2.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F89FC4528E93" box="[1220,1353,1902,1924]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4">2.5</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F866C4528EBA" box="[159,1353,1943,1965]" gridrow="8" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F866C0768EBA" box="[159,365,1943,1965]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4">Tibia length</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF866C3F48EBA" box="[529,751,1943,1965]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4">9.7</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F866C2878EBA" box="[779,924,1943,1965]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4">8.8.</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F866C5428EBA" box="[1000,1113,1943,1965]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4">8.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F866C4528EBA" box="[1220,1353,1943,1965]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4">9.6</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="352FE4557E094FAD24A3F830C4528EC0" box="[159,1353,1985,2007]" gridrow="9" pageId="4">
|
||
<th id="76FE8D297E094FAD24A3F830C0768EC0" box="[159,365,1985,2007]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4">Foot length</th>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD262DF830C3F48EC0" box="[529,751,1985,2007]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4">10.4</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD2737F830C2878EC0" box="[779,924,1985,2007]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4">9.0</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD27D4F830C5428EC0" box="[1000,1113,1985,2007]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4">9.3</td>
|
||
<td id="76FE8D297E094FAD20F8F830C4528EC0" box="[1220,1353,1985,2007]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4">10.2</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E08B05724FBFF66C42B8B0F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B05724FBFF66C05489A7" bold="true" box="[199,335,151,176]" pageId="5">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
In preservative, the dorsum, head, and dorsal parts of the extremities are pale brown with irregular darker areas, especially on eyelids and upper flanks from behind the eyes to the middle of the body (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B057213DFF4DC45E89C3" box="[1281,1349,188,213]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[187,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). There are some cream, small, irregular markings on the tympanic region and the upper lips, and a fine, cream middorsal stripe starting on the scapular region and reaching the cloaca, where it surrounds it; a similar line is present on the proximal part of the posterior surface of the thighs. The venter and ventral surfaces of the limbs, as well as the palmar and plantar surfaces are pale cream (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B05726AEFEBDC3C38873" box="[658,728,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1773,1795]" captionTargetBox="[187,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,1129,1751]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Dorsal and ventral views of the preserved holotype of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. (CBF 6630) (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108028/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||
). The throat and the chest are dark gray. In life (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B0572134FEBDC4788873" box="[1288,1379,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. A) Lateral view of holotype CBF 6630 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. Dorsolateral view (B), lateral view (C), and ventral view (D) of paratype MNCN 46991 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from the road Valle de Zongo-Coscapa, La Paz, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108024/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
|
||
), the dorsal surfaces were reddish brown with the head and flanks slightly darker; there were some yellowish-cream small blotches around the tympanum and between the postcommisural region and the forelimb; the vertebral line was pale brown-cream, the belly and ventral surfaces of limbs were fleshy cream, and the chest and throat dark grayish brown; the axillae and groins were translucent, and the palmar and plantar surfaces fleshy brown, with the tips of digits reddish. The iris was golden superiorly and bronze in the lower part, with fine cream flecks.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E08B05724FBFDD5C40D8D4F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B05724FBFDD5C0278B2A" bold="true" box="[199,316,548,573]" pageId="5">Variation.</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B0572574FDD4C0B18B2A" box="[328,426,549,573]" pageId="5" type="paratype">Paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNCN 46991 (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B0572654FDD5C3F98B2B" box="[616,738,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[151,250,1458,1480]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,553,1436]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Living specimens of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. A) Lateral view of holotype CBF 6630 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia. Dorsolateral view (B), lateral view (C), and ventral view (D) of paratype MNCN 46991 (adult male, SVL 26.6 mm) from the road Valle de Zongo-Coscapa, La Paz, Bolivia." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108024/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 1B–D</figureCitation>
|
||
) is similar to the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B057278EFDD5C50F8B2A" box="[946,1044,548,573]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
in morphology, although its color pattern is more striking. In life it had two faint dorsolateral ridges from the posterior edge of the eye to the middle of the body, and an X-shaped ridge in the central part of the dorsum. The dorsum was brown with small yellowish blotches and a fine, pale vertebral line from the interocular region to the vent. The dorsal surfaces of the limbs were paler than the dorsum, while the head was darker; the lips and the tympanic region had minute greenish-beige blotches. There was a cream line on the anterior surface of the thighs. As the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B0572034FD26C5768BE7" box="[1032,1133,727,752]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, this specimen has a large, dark brown (almost black), gular sac, this color covering the chest, reaching beyond the thoracic fold; the anterior half of the venter was dark brown with diffuse bluish blotches, while the posterior part was fleshy-colored, with bluish-gray tones. There is a bluish-gray (cream in preservative) line along the lower surface of each forearm, both lines merging in the middle of the thoracic fold, from where another line departs along the midventer. The ventral surfaces of the limbs and the palmar and plantar surfaces were fleshy beige (cream in preservative). The iris was grayish green, with black reticulations. In preservative, male
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B0572773FC41C2B48ADF" box="[847,943,944,968]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
CBF 1685 is uniformly brown above, with the gular region dark brown, and the venter cream with brown, diffuse reticulations, more marked on the chest and less on the belly. Finally, the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B0572601FC09C3868D07" box="[573,669,1016,1040]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
CBF 1693 is brown above, with a pair of dark suprainguinal spots and, as in the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B0572509FBEDC0818D22" box="[309,410,1052,1077]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, there is a cream, fine vertebral line from the interocular region to the vent, then extending along the posterior surface of each thigh. Morphometric variation of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05727FFFBB1C2E88D4F" box="[963,1011,1088,1112]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
series is given in
|
||
<tableCitation id="C69DD3AC7E08B0572080FBCEC40B8D4F" box="[1212,1296,1087,1112]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,239,1562,1585]" captionText="TABLE 1. Measurements in mm of type specimens of Microkaylahuayna sp. nov." pageId="5">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E08B05724FBFB95C21D8F1F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B05724FBFB95C0AF8D6A" bold="true" box="[199,436,1124,1149]" pageId="5">Advertisement call.</emphasis>
|
||
Recordings of the advertisement call were obtained from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05720A2FB95C4188D6A" box="[1182,1283,1124,1149]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
, right before collecting it. The distance from the individual to the microphone was less than a meter. At the time of recording (18.40 h) the air temperature and the relative humidity were, respectively, 14.9 ºC and 83%. The call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E08B0572118FB5CC4878DD2" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[1316,1436,1196,1221]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B0572118FB5CC4878DD2" box="[1316,1436,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5">M. huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B05724A3FB3EC1FE8DFF" box="[159,229,1231,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE4" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1782,1804]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,193,1760]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[188,1398,193,1760]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE4. Advertisement call of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. recorded from the male holotype (CBF 6630; SVL 26.6 mm)at the type locality (Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia; air temperature, 14.9 ºC; FFT resolution, 1024 points). A) Oscillogram of call series; B) spectrogram of call series; C) oscillogram of a single call; D) spectrogram of a single call." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108036/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
) consists of a short, tonal, whistle-like note. A total of 19 calls were recorded in four call groups of 4–7 calls, with call groups separated by long intervals of 19–29 seconds. Calls were emitted at a rate of approximately 25 notes/minute within call groups. The mean call duration is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E08B0572765FAE6C2B08C27" box="[857,939,1303,1328]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="55" value="-0.363">0.363 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range = 0.328–0.381; SD = 0.01; N = 19), and the mean interval duration between calls within call groups is
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE2B80D07E08B05727B8FACDC2CD8C43" box="[900,982,1340,1365]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" precision="55" value="-2.046">2.046 s</geoCoordinate>
|
||
(range = 1.438–2.927; SD = 0.389; N = 15). Within calls, there is upwards frequency modulation, reaching a peak near the end, and then descending again. The mean dominant frequency at the peak is 1930.5 Hz (range = 1851.6–2015.6 Hz; SD = 57.51; N = 19), and the mean frequency increase from the beginning of the note to the peak is 101.16 Hz (range = 70.3–140.6 Hz; SD = 24.76; N = 19). There is a harmonic frequency with a mean peak at 3810.8 Hz (range = 3703.1–4007.8 Hz; SD = 248.18; N = 19), which has 20–30 dB less than the call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E08B05724FBF9E5C1F28ECA" pageId="5" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E08B05724FBF9E5C1F28ECA" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B05724FBF9E5C0E88F3A" bold="true" box="[199,499,1556,1581]" pageId="5">Distribution and ecology.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from three localities at a similar altitude (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B057213FF9E5C45D8F3A" box="[1283,1350,1556,1581]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1597,1619]" captionTargetBox="[346,1241,200,1568]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[340,1247,193,1576]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Map of the central section of the Cordillera Real of Bolivia, showing the three known localities of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. and those of other species of the genus in the area." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108038/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
|
||
), in the upper limits of the cloud forests that cover the Zongo Valley at intermediate elevations (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B05720A0F9C6C5F88F47" box="[1180,1251,1591,1616]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,661,1184]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. Left, the Zongo Valley (La Paz, Bolivia) showing its steep slopes covered with cloud forest; right, river Zongo at Cañaviri, the type locality of the new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108042/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). The two most distant localities (Cañaviri and road to Coscapa) are separated by an air distance of
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E08B0572009F9ADC59D8F62" box="[1077,1158,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.1" pageId="5" unit="km" value="6.1">6.1 km</quantity>
|
||
; Llaulluni is only
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E08B0572173F9ADC4878F62" box="[1359,1436,1628,1653]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" unit="km" value="1.1">1.1 km</quantity>
|
||
from Cañaviri, down the valley from this locality. At Cañaviri, the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05727AFF98EC2EE8F8F" box="[915,1013,1663,1688]" pageId="5" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||
was amidst stones and vegetation by day, close to the river and around the houses of the village (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E08B057277EF955C29C8FAA" box="[834,903,1700,1725]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1205,1227]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,661,1184]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[151,1436,661,1184]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Habitat of Microkayla huayna sp. nov. Left, the Zongo Valley (La Paz, Bolivia) showing its steep slopes covered with cloud forest; right, river Zongo at Cañaviri, the type locality of the new species." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108042/files/figure.png" pageId="5">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||
). At least ten males separated
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E08B05720D8F955C4368FAB" box="[1252,1325,1700,1725]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" unit="m" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3–5 m</quantity>
|
||
from one another were calling approximately every 15 minutes. The locality where the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05727CBF938C5438FF6" box="[1015,1112,1737,1761]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNCN 46991 was collected lies on a valley parallel to the Zongo Valley, on the road from Cañaviri to Coscapa. Here, several males were calling at 17:00 h, at an air temperature of 9ºC. The call of these males (not recorded) consisted of a single wistlelike note equal to that recorded at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B057266CF8C4C39B8E5A" box="[592,640,1845,1869]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, but sometimes two or three shorter notes followed the main note. The
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B057253AF8A8C07C8E66" box="[262,359,1881,1905]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
MNCN 46991 was found under a stone by day near a dry creek surrounded by rocks and bushes, in an area partially grazed by cattle. At the time of collecting the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05727AAF88CC2E28E82" box="[918,1017,1917,1941]" pageId="5" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||
, males of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E08B0572048F88CC0788EAF" authority="(Boulenger, 1903)" authorityName="Boulenger" authorityYear="1903" baseAuthorityName="Boulenger" baseAuthorityYear="1903" class="Amphibia" family="Strabomantidae" genus="Pristimantis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="5" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="platydactylus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E08B0572048F88CC4878E82" box="[1140,1436,1916,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5">Pristimantis platydactylus</emphasis>
|
||
(Boulenger, 1903)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
were calling both along the road to Coscapa and at the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E08B05727F3F850C2E48EAE" box="[975,1023,1953,1977]" pageId="5">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality, as well as in other localities nearby.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E0BB05424ABF907C44C8E5E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108036/files/figure.png" pageId="6" targetBox="[188,1398,193,1760]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0BB05424ABF907C44C8E5E" blockId="6.[151,1435,1782,1865]" pageId="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0BB05424ABF907C0098E1C" bold="true" box="[151,274,1782,1804]" pageId="6">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
Advertisement call of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0BB05425C6F907C3A58E1B" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" box="[506,702,1782,1804]" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="6" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0BB05425C6F907C3A58E1B" box="[506,702,1782,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0BB05426F8F907C20E8E1C" box="[708,789,1782,1803]" pageId="6" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0BB05426F8F907C20E8E1C" bold="true" box="[708,789,1782,1803]" pageId="6">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
recorded from the male holotype (CBF 6630; SVL 26.6 mm) at the type locality (Cañaviri, Zongo Valley, La Paz, Bolivia; air temperature, 14.9 ºC; FFT resolution, 1024 points). A) Oscillogram of call series; B) spectrogram of call series; C) oscillogram of a single call; D) spectrogram of a single call.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF60B69F7E0AB05524ABF9CCC2268F65" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108038/files/figure.png" pageId="7" targetBox="[346,1241,200,1568]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0AB05524ABF9CCC2268F65" blockId="7.[151,1436,1597,1650]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0AB05524ABF9CCC00E8F44" bold="true" box="[151,277,1597,1619]" pageId="7">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
Map of the central section of the Cordillera Real of Bolivia, showing the three known localities of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C1F9D947E0AB0552114F9CCC1F98F65" authority="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes, 2017" authorityName="Riva & Cortez & Burrowes" authorityYear="2017" class="Amphibia" family="Craugastoridae" genus="Microkayla" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anura" pageId="7" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="huayna" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0AB0552114F9CCC1F98F65" italics="true" pageId="7">Microkayla huayna</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A258877E7E0AB05524D4F9ACC0238F65" box="[232,312,1629,1650]" pageId="7" rank="species">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0AB05524D4F9ACC0238F65" bold="true" box="[232,312,1629,1650]" pageId="7">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
and those of other species of the genus in the area.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C305B59C7E0AB05524FBF96FC2B58FE8" pageId="7" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BA0E6177E0AB05524FBF96FC2B58FE8" blockId="7.[151,1437,1694,1792]" pageId="7">
|
||
<emphasis id="B96B3A057E0AB05524FBF96FC0558FA0" bold="true" box="[199,334,1694,1719]" pageId="7">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name refers to the Huayna
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0AB055271FF96EC2728FA0" box="[803,873,1695,1719]" country="Bolivia" name="Potosi" pageId="7">Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
peak (
|
||
<quantity id="4CE74BF27E0AB055278BF96FC5098FA0" box="[951,1042,1694,1719]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.087999999999999" pageId="7" unit="m" value="6088.0">6088 m</quantity>
|
||
;
|
||
<figureCitation id="1324FA927E0AB055201CF96FC57E8FA0" box="[1056,1125,1694,1719]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1020,1042]" captionTargetBox="[188,1398,195,999]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[188,1398,195,999]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Laguna Milluni, in the forefront, and peak Huayna Potosí (6088 m), as seen from the dry altiplano before the mountain pass to the Zongo Valley." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/1108046/files/figure.png" pageId="7">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
|
||
), one of the most beautiful mountains of the Cordillera Real, on the left side of the upper valley of the Zongo river, near the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54A458B57E0AB05520F7F935C5E08FCB" box="[1227,1275,1732,1756]" pageId="7">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality of the species. Huayna
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49DB28F57E0AB0552568F916C0818FE8" box="[340,410,1767,1791]" country="Bolivia" name="Potosi" pageId="7">Potosí</collectingRegion>
|
||
means “young mountain” in Aymara language.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |