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<document id="38C2DADAB8A649970D46B2C086B1BEA4" ID-CLB-Dataset="299055" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.11067355" ID-GBIF-Dataset="67ec2de4-1816-4969-8132-f6796d3afa06" ID-ISSN="0068-547X" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067355" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="karina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="karina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="karina" checkinTime="1714052343267" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kavanaugh, David H. &amp; Liang, Hongbin" docDate="2021" docId="03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06" docLanguage="en" docName="ProcCalifAcadSci.67.4.85-182.pdf" docOrigin="Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences 67 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B.2:ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleId="E411DA009AF5E7F9A7E023431E2B7D5B" docStyleName="ProcCalifAcadSci.2015-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Broscosoma purpureum Kavanaugh and Liang 2021, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="140" masterDocId="FF967374FFDFFFB5FFE4FFCFA106FFEE" masterDocTitle="Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae)." masterLastPageNumber="182" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="136" updateTime="1719540814554" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="0BA44308849E202027A8419EB283EEE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="D537A775594B1BE2F01181F09C43D597">
<mods:title id="E7977E3CA445AECF7AFDAF4DBAA0D5DC">Inventory of the Carabid Beetle Fauna of the Gaoligong Mountains, Western Yunnan Province, China: Species of the Tribe Broscini (Coleoptera: Carabidae).</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="8C5FF7DB50572E2A7FC94D571E79E7D2" type="personal">
<mods:role id="60DE27F545CDCAEC57FF7D43E64A05AC">
<mods:roleTerm id="705C2C681E7D9B3CDA07757250178185">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="57D7EDEF3DD36CD976FFF58F6FAA4CB5">Kavanaugh, David H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="380F5A8EE19E9C4A8CAA211476FD1EF5">Department of Entomology, California Academy of Sciences, 55 Music Concourse Drive, Golden Gate Park, San Francisco, CA 94118, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="16C3490BC9ED8A3E5B214E39F5F308D6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="F7AFCBFE1CB6B6543FDEB523DA13BFFB">Liang, Hongbin</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0C436A7EE0E933F73F85096141F4829">Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:title id="70F182908A8827BCD6E00E32A2AE3758">Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="6A057400ECD8FAF5809C14739737A7F0">
<mods:date id="1F2C7D84C33EC88AEAC9C94D1A281CE1">2021</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EDA6B5ECE73D2C8F12192220BEE7C509" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="E657B785CF999DDE79A7FB7E303CFF51">2021-09-30</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="1532D79E642BC9903C621383EE160556" type="volume">
<mods:number id="EE41B13DFEE51A011FC0B457EACC7424">67</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="CDE30F8E94DDCDC0B1D255A2A8E26EEF">4</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="721204FA4911553E79C2A3E0BD6A4E26">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4410514B2171526BBC6B9323D70AF299" type="CLB-Dataset">299055</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="06EE6B78833302C78C712F07C7F1B175" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.11067355</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="619D6B436CAA89541CFA530132ED3924" type="Zenodo-Dep">11067355</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12575580" ID-GBIF-Taxon="233814481" ID-Zenodo-Dep="12575580" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFECFF86FF9FFD6CA21CFD55" box="[123,794,674,699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFECFF86FF9FFD6CA21CFD55" blockId="51.[123,794,674,729]" box="[123,794,674,699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<heading id="D0F10D76FFECFF86FF9FFD6CA21CFD55" box="[123,794,674,699]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" reason="7">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFECFF86FF9FFD6CA21CFD55" bold="true" box="[123,794,674,699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFECFF86FF47FD6CA3B0FD54" authority="Kavanaugh and Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh and Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[163,694,674,699]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFECFF86FF47FD6CA0ABFD54" bold="true" box="[163,429,675,698]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Broscosoma purpureum</emphasis>
Kavanaugh and Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFECFF86FD20FD6CA21CFD55" box="[708,794,675,699]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFECFF86FF9FFD0CA0F4FD37" box="[123,498,707,729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFECFF86FF9FFD0CA0F4FD37" blockId="51.[123,794,674,729]" box="[123,498,707,729]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FF9FFD0CA1E6FD37" box="[123,224,707,729]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Forebody, Broscosoma species, dorsal aspect. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1015162; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); e. B. danzhuense sp. nov. (Holotype; Danzhum He drainage, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); f. B. parvum sp. nov. (CASENT1023565; 11.5 km above Shibali, Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067363/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Figures 6c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FF09FD0CA003FD37" box="[237,261,707,729]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[171,183,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prothorax, Broscosoma species, oblique left lateral aspect. a. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1016746; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote end points of lateral margination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067369/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">9d</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FEF5FD0CA032FD37" box="[273,308,707,729]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="13.[171,183,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-66@13.[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head, Broscosoma species, lateral aspect. a. B. furvum sp. nov. (CASENT1020001; first cirque S of Shibali Yakou, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. B. gaoligongense Deuve and Wrase (CASENT1027285; just W of Fenxue Yakou, Pianma Township, County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote endpoints of genal ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067371/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">10c</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FEA4FD0CA05EFD36" box="[320,344,707,728]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="52.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-56@52.[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067411/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">28</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FE81FD0CA07BFD36" box="[357,381,707,728]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="53.[171,183,939,958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,221,932]" captionTargetId="figure-1570@53.[120,1176,216,938]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia, Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015869; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral Maspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067415/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">29</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FE6EFD0CA0A8FD37" box="[394,430,707,729]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="85.[171,183,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[148,1148,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-67@85.[148,1148,216,1572]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 45. Photographs of habitats for Broscosoma species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. Snowmelt stream on north-facing slope above North Fork of Yamu He, 8.5 km W of Shibali, 3100-3200 m, 27.18315º/098.71921º, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscosoma parvum sp. nov.); b. 0.6 km N of Dizhengdang village on Dulongjiang, 1880 m, 28.084º/098.327º, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov.). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067449/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">45b</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFECFF86FE5EFD0CA0F4FD37" box="[442,498,707,729]" captionStart-0="FIGURE" captionStart-1="FIGURE" captionStart-2="FIGURE" captionStartId-0="88.[171,183,995,1014]" captionStartId-1="88.[184,196,1682,1701]" captionStartId-2="89.[171,183,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox-0="[130,1164,233,969]" captionTargetBox-1="[130,1162,1063,1660]" captionTargetBox-2="[140,1154,249,1428]" captionTargetId-0="figure-57@88.[120,1176,215,989]" captionTargetId-1="figure-332@88.[120,1176,1054,1668]" captionTargetId-2="figure-68@89.[120,1176,216,1448]" captionTargetPageId-0="88" captionTargetPageId-1="88" captionTargetPageId-2="89" captionText-0="FIGURE 48. Chart showing the representation of broscine species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region." captionText-1="FIGURE 49. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of broscine species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region. Green bars mark the elevational range recorded for each species." captionText-2="FIGURE 50. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of broscine species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region. Incidents of syntopy marked in black represent confirmed co-occurrence, those marked in grey not confirmed by records but likely." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067455" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067457" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067459" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/11067455/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/11067457/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/11067459/files/figure.png" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">48-50</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFECFF80FF4FFD39A3AFFAB8" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFECFF80FF4FFD39A1B8FB5D" blockId="51.[123,1174,757,1726]" lastBlockId="53.[123,1174,1049,1726]" lastPageId="53" lastPageNumber="138" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFECFF86FF4FFD39A054FCE0" bold="true" box="[171,338,757,782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Type material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FEBEFD3AA1B1FC61" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905320" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="A, D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015338" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFECFF86FEBEFD3AA0BBFCE3" box="[346,445,757,781]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
, a
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FE05FD3AA313FCE3" box="[481,533,757,781]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">male</specimenCount>
, in
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FDA5FD39A36BFCE0" box="[577,621,758,782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
, labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FD02FD39A2B5FCE3" box="[742,947,757,782]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015338</specimenCode>
”/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FC3FFD39A529FCE0" box="[987,1071,758,782]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FBD9FD39A588FCE3" box="[1085,1166,758,781]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FF9FFCD9A058FCC0" box="[123,350,790,814]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE6CFCD9A3A4FCC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE6CFCD9A3A4FCC0" box="[392,674,790,814]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.88111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Township</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0BA338FFECFF86FD28FCD9A51EFCC0" box="[716,1048,790,814]" location="Kongdang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FD28FCD9A214FCC0" box="[716,786,790,814]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5km</quantity>
N of Kongdang
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FBA6FCD9A588FCC3" box="[1090,1166,790,814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FBA6FCD9A588FCC3" box="[1090,1166,790,814]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FF9FFCF8A1FEFCA1" box="[123,248,823,847]" degrees="27. 88111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="27.88111">N27.88111º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FEE4FCF8A08FFCA1" box="[256,393,822,847]" degrees="098. 34063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.34063">E098.34063º</geoCoordinate>
,”/ “
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FE5CFCF9A376FCA1" box="[440,624,822,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FE5CFCF9A376FCA1" box="[440,624,822,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-25">25 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
”/ “Stop #DHK-2004-057
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FC6DFCF8A564FCA0" box="[905,1122,822,847]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">A, D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
collector”/ “HOLOTYPE
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFECFF86FE94FC97A24BFC81" authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[368,845,855,879]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFECFF86FE94FC97A369FC81" box="[368,623,856,879]" italics="true" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Broscosoma purpureum</emphasis>
Kavanaugh &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFECFF86FCB7FC97A2A3FC81" box="[851,933,856,879]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
designated 2021” [red label]
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FF21FCB7A34EFC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905552" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="A, D. H. Kavanaugh" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015337" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFECFF86FF21FCB7A02BFC7E" box="[197,301,888,912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
(a total of 52):
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FE31FCB7A331FC7E" box="[469,567,888,912]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">one male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FD8FFCB7A3FDFC7E" box="[619,763,888,912]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FCEFFCB7A239FC7E" box="[779,831,888,912]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FCA1FCB7A277FC7E" box="[837,881,888,912]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: same as holotype except first label “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FEA5FC57A30BFC5E" box="[321,525,920,944]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015337</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FDABFC57A249FC5E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905492" box="[591,847,920,944]" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" country="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015339" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FDBFFC57A220FC5E" box="[603,806,920,944]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015339</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FCB2FC57A1BEFC3F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905519" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" country="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015341" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FC86FC57A528FC5E" box="[866,1070,920,944]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015341</specimenCode>
”, respectively
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FF28FC76A513FC3E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905376" box="[204,1045,953,977]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014590" specimenCount="26" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FF28FC76A034FC3F" box="[204,306,953,977]" count="18" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">18 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FE97FC76A30EFC3F" box="[371,520,953,977]" count="8" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">eight females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FDFAFC76A354FC3F" box="[542,594,953,977]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FD82FC76A394FC3F" box="[614,658,953,977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FCF2FC76A2E1FC3F" box="[790,999,953,977]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014590</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FBC6FC76A1EAFC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905498" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014602" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FBCAFC76A1DFFC1F" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014602</specimenCode>
”,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FF18FC16A316FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905431" box="[252,528,985,1009]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016705" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FEECFC16A0D8FC1F" box="[264,478,985,1009]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016705</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FDC4FC16A255FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905345" box="[544,851,985,1009]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 10116708" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FDC8FC16A209FC1F" box="[556,783,985,1009]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 10116708</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FC87FC16A590FC1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905495" box="[867,1174,985,1009]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 10116730" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FC8BFC16A554FC1F" box="[879,1106,985,1009]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 10116730</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FF9FFC35A096FBFC" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905440" box="[123,400,1018,1042]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014603" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FF63FC35A052FBFC" box="[135,340,1018,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014603</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FE7DFC35A39AFBFF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905315" box="[409,668,1018,1042]" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016709" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FE40FC35A374FBFC" box="[420,626,1018,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016709</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FD41FC35A3F6FB9A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905444" collectingDate="2004-10-25" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="Q. - B. Hou &amp; H. - B. Liang &amp; D. - Z. Dong &amp; G. Tang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1500" latitude="27.88111" location="Dulongjiang Township" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 10116715" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="8" specimenCount-male="18" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FD55FC35A28DFBFC" box="[689,907,1018,1042]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 10116715</specimenCode>
”, respectively/“
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FBDEFC35A588FBFC" box="[1082,1166,1018,1042]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FF9FFBD4A1C9FBDC" box="[123,207,1051,1074]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FF0FFBD5A0C6FBDD" box="[235,448,1050,1075]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE38FBD5A3EEFBDC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE38FBD5A3EEFBDC" box="[476,744,1050,1074]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.88111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34063" name="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Township</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0BA338FFECFF86FCE0FBD4A520FBDC" box="[772,1062,1050,1075]" location="Kongdang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FCE0FBD4A24CFBDC" box="[772,842,1050,1075]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="0.5">0.5km</quantity>
N of Kongdang
</locationDeviation>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FBA6FBD5A588FBDC" box="[1090,1166,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FBA6FBD5A588FBDC" box="[1090,1166,1050,1074]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FF9FFBF4A1FEFBBD" box="[123,248,1083,1107]" degrees="27. 88111" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="27.88111">N27.88111º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FEE4FBF4A08FFBBD" box="[256,393,1083,1107]" degrees="098. 34063" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.34063">E098.34063º</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FE7EFBF4A352FBBD" box="[410,596,1083,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FE7EFBF4A352FBBD" box="[410,596,1083,1107]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-25">25 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
”/ “Stop #DHK-2004-057C, D.H. Kavanaugh,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FBBEFBF4A1AFFB9D" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Q.-B. Hou</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FF5AFB93A040FB9D" box="[190,326,1115,1139]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">H.-B. Liang</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FEBFFB93A0D8FB9A" box="[347,478,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">D.-Z. Dong</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FDF5FB93A368FB9A" box="[529,622,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">G. Tang</collectorName>
collectors”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FCE2FB94A07CFB7A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905367" collectingDate="2004-10-29" collectionCode="CAS, IZO" collectorName="G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1880" latitude="28.08442" location="Dulong Jiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32652" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1017017" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FCE2FB94A29BFB9D" box="[774,925,1115,1139]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FC50FB93A2EEFB9A" box="[948,1000,1116,1140]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FC19FB93A52FFB9A" box="[1021,1065,1116,1140]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IZO</collectionCode>
) labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FF63FBB3A054FB7A" box="[135,338,1148,1172]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1017017</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FE65FBB3A0EDFB18" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905455" collectingDate="2004-10-29" collectionCode="CAS, IZO" collectorName=". H. Kavanaugh &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1880" latitude="28.08442" location="Dulong Jiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32652" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1017019" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FE69FBB3A35FFB7A" box="[397,601,1148,1172]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1017019</specimenCode>
”, respectively/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FCEAFBB3A264FB7A" box="[782,866,1148,1172]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FC8BFBB2A2C6FB7A" box="[879,960,1149,1172]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FC2BFBB3A589FB7A" box="[975,1167,1148,1172]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFECFF86FF9FFB52A089FB5B" box="[123,399,1181,1205]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A0BA338FFECFF86FE56FB52A296FB5B" box="[434,912,1181,1205]" location="Dizhengdang village" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FE56FB52A312FB5B" box="[434,532,1181,1205]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="km" value="0.6">0.6 km</quantity>
N of Dizhengdang village
</locationDeviation>
on
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FC00FB52A588FB5B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FC00FB52A588FB5B" box="[996,1166,1181,1205]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.08442" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32652" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Dulong Jiang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulong Jiang</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FF9FFB71A1FCFB3B" box="[123,250,1213,1237]" degrees="28. 08442" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="28.08442">N28.08442º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FEE6FB71A08DFB3B" box="[258,395,1213,1237]" degrees="098. 32652" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.32652">E098.32652º</geoCoordinate>
”/ “
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FE56FB72A0FAFB3B" box="[434,508,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1880.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FE56FB72A0FAFB3B" box="[434,508,1213,1237]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.88" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1880.0">1880m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FDEEFB72A3B8FB3B" box="[522,702,1213,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-29">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FDEEFB72A3B8FB3B" box="[522,702,1213,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-29">29 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Stop #DHK-2004-061B, D
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FC09FB71A588FB3B" box="[1005,1166,1213,1237]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FF9FFB11A1D6FB18" box="[123,208,1246,1270]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">G. Tang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FF17FB11A069FB18" box="[243,367,1246,1270]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">D.-Z. Dong</collectorName>
collectors”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FE1DFB11A006FAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905301" collectingDate="2004-10-26" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1412" latitude="27.73902" location="Bapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34975" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014626" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FE1DFB11A372FB18" box="[505,628,1246,1270]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FD4DFB11A23EFB18" box="[681,824,1246,1270]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FCACFB11A27AFB18" box="[840,892,1246,1270]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FC6EFB11A2B0FB18" box="[906,950,1246,1270]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FBCAFB11A1DEFAF8" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014626</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FEE3FB31A31FFAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905311" box="[263,537,1278,1302]" collectingDate="2004-10-26" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1412" latitude="27.73902" location="Bapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34975" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014628" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FEF7FB31A0D9FAF8" box="[275,479,1278,1302]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014628</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FDC4FB31A22EFAF8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905469" box="[544,808,1278,1302]" collectingDate="2004-10-26" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1412" latitude="27.73902" location="Bapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34975" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014629" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FDC8FB31A3FEFAF8" box="[556,760,1278,1302]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014629</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FCCBFB31A566FAB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905457" collectingDate="2004-10-26" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1412" latitude="27.73902" location="Bapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34975" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1014631" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FCDFFB31A500FAF8" box="[827,1030,1278,1302]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1014631</specimenCode>
”, respectively/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FF24FAD0A011FAD9" box="[192,279,1311,1335]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FEDDFAD0A08BFAD8" box="[313,397,1311,1334]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FE54FAD0A38AFAD9" box="[432,652,1311,1335]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFECFF86FD4BFAD0A2C4FAD9" box="[687,962,1311,1335]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FC01FAD0A519FAD8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FC01FAD0A519FAD8" box="[997,1055,1311,1334]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.73902" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34975" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Bapo" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bapo</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FBA6FAD0A588FAD8" box="[1090,1166,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1412.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FBA6FAD0A588FAD8" box="[1090,1166,1311,1335]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.412" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1412.0">1412m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FF9FFA8FA1FCFAB9" box="[123,250,1343,1367]" degrees="27. 73902" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="27.73902">N27.73902º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FEE6FA8FA08DFAB9" box="[258,395,1343,1367]" degrees="098. 34975" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.34975">E098.34975º</geoCoordinate>
”/ “
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FE56FAF0A361FAB9" box="[434,615,1343,1367]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-26">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FE56FAF0A361FAB9" box="[434,615,1343,1367]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-10-26">26 October 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Stop #LHB-2004-033,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FC8AFA8FA2E9FAB9" box="[878,1007,1343,1367]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">H.-B. Liang</collectorName>
collector”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FB8BFA8FA339FA57" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905384" collectingDate="2004-11-04" collectionCode="IOZ" collectorName="H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1355" latitude="27.75256" location="Bapo" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34745" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015009" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FB8BFA8FA1C2FA96" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">one female</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FF32FAAFA004FA96" box="[214,258,1376,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: ”
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FE9BFAAFA34BFA96" box="[383,589,1376,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015009</specimenCode>
”/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FD93FAAFA3CDFA96" box="[631,715,1376,1400]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FD3FFAAFA22AFA99" box="[731,812,1376,1399]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FCD9FAAFA506FA96" box="[829,1024,1376,1400]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFECFF86FBF4FAAFA1E2FA76" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF1DFA4EA037FA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF1DFA4EA037FA76" box="[249,305,1409,1432]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.75256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34745" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Bapo" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Bapo</location>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEA2FA4FA0CBFA76" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEA2FA4FA0CBFA76" box="[326,461,1408,1432]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.75256" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34745" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Mulangdang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Mulangdang</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FE06FA4FA32AFA76" box="[482,556,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1355.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FE06FA4FA32AFA76" box="[482,556,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1355.0">1355m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FDA5FA4EA3C6FA77" box="[577,704,1408,1433]" degrees="27. 75256" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="27.75256">N27.75256º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FD2CFA4EA254FA77" box="[712,850,1408,1433]" degrees="098. 34745" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.34745">E098.34745º</geoCoordinate>
”/ “
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FC9BFA4EA549FA77" box="[895,1103,1408,1433]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FC9BFA4EA549FA77" box="[895,1103,1408,1433]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-04">4 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Stop #LHB-2004-046,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FEA5FA6DA0CEFA57" box="[321,456,1441,1465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">H.-B. Liang</collectorName>
collector”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FDB0FA6EA07DFA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905427" collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1640" latitude="28.00287" location="Dulongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016094" specimenCount="5" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FDB0FA6EA3D3FA57" box="[596,725,1441,1465]" count="3" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">three males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FCF3FA6DA299FA57" box="[791,927,1441,1465]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">two females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FC52FA6EA2ECFA57" box="[950,1002,1441,1465]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FC1AFA6EA52CFA57" box="[1022,1066,1441,1465]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FF63FA0DA054FA37" box="[135,338,1473,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016094</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FE66FA0DA393FA34" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905484" box="[386,661,1473,1498]" collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1640" latitude="28.00287" location="Dulongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016096" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FE6AFA0DA35CFA37" box="[398,602,1473,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016096</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FD78FA0DA2A2FA37" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905402" box="[668,932,1473,1498]" collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1640" latitude="28.00287" location="Dulongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016097" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FD4CFA0DA275FA37" box="[680,883,1473,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016097</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FC4FFA0DA26AF9D5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905517" collectingDate="2004-11-03" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1640" latitude="28.00287" location="Dulongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1016098" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="3" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FC53FA0DA585FA37" box="[951,1155,1473,1498]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1016098</specimenCode>
”, respectively/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FED4FA2DA082FA14" box="[304,388,1506,1530]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FE7FFA2CA0EAFA14" box="[411,492,1507,1530]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FDE7FA2DA3CBFA14" box="[515,717,1506,1530]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFECFF86FD00FA2DA2E4FA14" box="[740,994,1506,1530]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
, west bank of
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF9FF9CCA006F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF9FF9CCA006F9F5" box="[123,256,1539,1563]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Dulongjiang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang</location>
at
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FECFF9CCA0D4F9F5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FECFF9CCA0D4F9F5" box="[299,466,1539,1563]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="28.00287" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.32145" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Elideng village" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Elideng village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FE00F9CCA328F9F4" box="[484,558,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1640.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FE00F9CCA328F9F4" box="[484,558,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.64" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1640.0">1640m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FDA4F9CCA3C6F9F5" box="[576,704,1539,1563]" degrees="28. 00287" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="28.00287">N28.00287º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FD23F9CCA257F9F5" box="[711,849,1538,1563]" degrees="098. 32145" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.32145">E098.32145º</geoCoordinate>
” / “
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FC6CF9CCA554F9F5" box="[904,1106,1539,1563]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-03">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FC6CF9CCA554F9F5" box="[904,1106,1539,1563]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-03">3 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
, Stop #DHK-2004-073,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FEDAF9EBA0F7F9D5" box="[318,497,1571,1595]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FE1BF9ECA352F9D2" box="[511,596,1571,1596]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">G. Tang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FD92F9EBA3F7F9D2" box="[630,753,1572,1596]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">D.-Z. Dong</collectorName>
collectors”
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FC9DF9EBA363F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905508" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1550" latitude="27.90085" location="Moqie Wang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015868" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FC9DF9EBA2DAF9D5" box="[889,988,1571,1595]" count="2" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">two male</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FBEBF9ECA593F9D5" box="[1039,1173,1571,1595]" count="4" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="female">four females</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FF60F98BA1BEF9B2" box="[132,184,1604,1628]" collectionName="USA, California, San Francisco, California Academy of Sciences" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15690" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34700" name="California Academy of Sciences" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="Museum">CAS</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED1722DFFFECFF86FF23F98BA1F5F9B2" box="[199,243,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">IOZ</collectionCode>
) labeled: “
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FE8AF98BA33DF9B2" box="[366,571,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015868</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FD89F98BA284F9B2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905405" box="[621,898,1604,1628]" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1550" latitude="27.90085" location="Moqie Wang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015869" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FD9DF98BA240F9B2" box="[633,838,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015869</specimenCode>
” and
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FC6EF98BA590F9B5" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905347" box="[906,1174,1604,1628]" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1550" latitude="27.90085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 1015870" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FC72F98BA565F9B2" box="[918,1123,1604,1628]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 1015870</specimenCode>
” to
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFECFF86FF9FF9ABA529F950" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905375" collectingDate="2004-11-06" collectionCode="CAS, IOZ" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; H. - B. Liang" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1550" latitude="27.90085" location="Moqie Wang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" specimenCode="CASENT 10115874" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
“
<specimenCode id="DBA01261FFECFF86FF63F9ABA064F992" box="[135,354,1636,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CASENT 10115874</specimenCode>
”, respectively/ “
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFECFF86FDC3F9ABA37DF992" box="[551,635,1636,1660]" name="China" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFECFF86FD6FF9AAA3DAF992" box="[651,732,1637,1660]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFECFF86FD09F9ABA2B6F992" box="[749,944,1636,1660]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFECFF86FC25F9ABA1A1F973" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF50F94AA038F973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FF50F94AA038F973" box="[180,318,1669,1693]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.90085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Moqie Wang" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Moqie Wang</location>
at
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEBAF94AA0CCF973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEBAF94AA0CCF973" box="[350,458,1669,1693]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.90085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Gongshan" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Gongshan</location>
/
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE36F94AA3C3F972" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FE36F94AA3C3F972" box="[466,709,1669,1693]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.90085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Dulongjiang Road Km" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang Road Km</location>
91,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFECFF86FD17F94AA238F972" box="[755,830,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1550.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFECFF86FD17F94AA238F972" box="[755,830,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" unit="m" value="1550.0">1550m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FCAFF94AA2CCF973" box="[843,970,1669,1693]" degrees="27. 90085" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="27.90085">N27.90085º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFECFF86FC36F94AA55DF973" box="[978,1115,1669,1693]" degrees="098. 34721" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" precision="1" value="98.34721">E098.34721º</geoCoordinate>
” / “
<date id="FFB89CDAFFECFF86FB6CF94AA02AF950" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-06">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFECFF86FB6CF94AA02AF950" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" value="2004-11-06">6 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEDBF969A076F950" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFECFF86FEDBF969A076F950" box="[319,368,1702,1726]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.90085" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.34721" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Stop" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" stateProvince="Yunnan">Stop</location>
#DHK-2004-077,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FDA0F969A3FBF953" box="[580,765,1701,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFECFF86FCCEF969A2A9F953" box="[810,943,1701,1725]" pageId="51" pageNumber="136">H.-B. Liang</collectorName>
collectors”
</materialsCitation>
;
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFECFF86FBA6F969A589F953" box="[1090,1167,1701,1726]" count="1" pageId="51" pageNumber="136" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
, “
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFEAFF80FF63FBD6A3A7FB9C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905394" collectingDate="2004-11-04" collectorName="D. H. Kavanaugh &amp; M. A. Dixon &amp; G. Tang &amp; D. - Z. Dong" country="China" county="Gongshan County" elevation="1580" latitude="27.94092" location="Dulongjiang" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.3334" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFEAFF80FF63FBD6A1DDFBDF" box="[135,219,1049,1073]" name="China" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">CHINA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFEAFF80FF0DFBD5A03CFBDF" box="[233,314,1050,1073]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFEAFF80FEADFBD6A0FBFBDE" box="[329,509,1049,1073]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFEAFF80FDE8FBD6A204FBDF" box="[524,770,1049,1073]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Dulongjiang Township</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFEAFF80FCF5FBD6A290FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFEAFF80FCF5FBD6A290FBDF" box="[785,918,1049,1073]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.94092" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.3334" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Dulongjiang" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Dulongjiang</location>
at
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFEAFF80FC5EFBD6A589FBDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFEAFF80FC5EFBD6A589FBDF" box="[954,1167,1049,1073]" country="China" county="Gongshan County" latitude="27.94092" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="98.3334" municipality="Dulongjiang Township" name="Xianjiudang village" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xianjiudang village</location>
,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFEAFF80FF9FFBF5A1C3FBBF" box="[123,197,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1580.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFEAFF80FF9FFBF5A1C3FBBF" box="[123,197,1082,1106]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.58" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1580.0">1580m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFEAFF80FF37FBF5A054FBBC" box="[211,338,1082,1106]" degrees="27. 94092" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" precision="1" value="27.94092">N27.94092º</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="EE32DCDDFFEAFF80FEBEFBF5A0E2FBBC" box="[346,484,1082,1106]" degrees="098. 33340" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" precision="1" value="98.3334">E098.33340º</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FFB89CDAFFEAFF80FE16FBF5A3B3FBBC" box="[498,693,1082,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" value="2004-11-04">
<collectingDate id="EFFC6532FFEAFF80FE16FBF5A3B3FBBC" box="[498,693,1082,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" value="2004-11-04">4 November 2004</collectingDate>
</date>
”/ “Stop #DHK-2004-074,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFEAFF80FC3EFBF5A588FBBC" box="[986,1166,1082,1106]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">D.H. Kavanaugh</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFEAFF80FF9FFB94A004FB9C" box="[123,258,1114,1139]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">M.A. Dixon</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFEAFF80FEF0FB94A068FB9D" box="[276,366,1115,1139]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">G. Tang</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26F3DFCCFFEAFF80FE7EFB94A31CFB9D" box="[410,538,1115,1139]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">D.-Z. Dong</collectorName>
collectors”.
</materialsCitation>
All paratypes also bear the following label: “
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFEAFF80FF63FBB4A00DFB7D" box="[135,267,1147,1171]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFEAFF80FEF2FBB3A201FB7D" authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[278,775,1147,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FEF2FBB3A31CFB7D" box="[278,538,1148,1171]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Broscosoma purpureum</emphasis>
Kavanaugh &amp; Liang
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFEAFF80FCFDFBB3A276FB7D" box="[793,880,1148,1171]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
designated 2021” [yellow label].
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF79EA92FFEBFF81FF4FF9FDA3FBF996" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067411/files/figure.png" pageId="52" pageNumber="137" startId="52.[171,183,1586,1605]" targetBox="[119,1175,216,1566]" targetPageId="52" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEBFF81FF4FF9FDA3FBF996" blockId="52.[123,1174,1586,1656]" pageId="52" pageNumber="137">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5F2CC6FFEBFF81FF4FF9FDA1EEF9AA" baselines="1600,1600" box="[171,232,1586,1605]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="52" pageNumber="137">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
28.
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFEBFF81FEF6F9FDA0E7F9AB" authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[274,481,1586,1605]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="52" pageNumber="137" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">Broscosoma purpureum</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFEBFF81FE0CF9FDA32AF9AB" box="[488,556,1586,1605]" pageId="52" pageNumber="137" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
a. Habitus (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF79EA92FFEAFF80FF4FFC64A38BFC1C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="11067415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067415/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" startId="53.[171,183,939,958]" targetBox="[151,1168,221,932]" targetPageId="53" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEAFF80FF4FFC64A38BFC1C" blockId="53.[123,1173,939,1010]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">
<smallCapsWord id="8D5F2CC6FFEAFF80FF4FFC64A1EEFC53" baselines="953,953" box="[171,232,939,958]" lowerCaseFontSize="6" mainFontSize="8" normCase="title" normString="Figure" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">FIGURE</smallCapsWord>
29. Male genitalia,
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFEAFF80FE74FC63A35DFC50" authority="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang, 2021" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[400,603,940,958]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FE74FC63A35DFC50" box="[400,603,940,958]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Broscosoma purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A241DB73FFEAFF80FD84FC64A3A7FC50" box="[608,673,939,958]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(CASENT1015869; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral Maspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEAFF80FF4FFB73A1CAFB1A" blockId="53.[123,1174,1049,1726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FF4FFB73A047FB3A" bold="true" box="[171,321,1212,1236]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Type locality</emphasis>
. China, Yunnan, Gongshan County, Dulongjiang Township, Kongdang area,
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFEAFF80FF9FFB12A1C3FB1A" box="[123,197,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1500.0">
<elevation id="002B5D29FFEAFF80FF9FFB12A1C3FB1A" box="[123,197,1245,1269]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</elevation>
</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEAFF80FF4FFB32A3AFFAB8" blockId="53.[123,1174,1049,1726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FF4FFB32A0E4FAF8" bold="true" box="[171,482,1277,1302]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Derivation of species name.</emphasis>
The species epithet,
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFEAFF80FD26FB31A23EFAFB" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[706,824,1278,1301]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FD26FB31A23EFAFB" box="[706,824,1278,1301]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, is an adjective derived from the Latin word,
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FEE7FAD0A076FAD8" box="[259,368,1311,1334]" italics="true" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">purpureus</emphasis>
, meaning purple. The name refers to the purple or bluish-purple metallic reflection of the dorsum in members of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFEAFF80FF4FFA90A55FF992" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEAFF80FF4FFA90A55FF992" blockId="53.[123,1174,1049,1726]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FF4FFA90A019FA99" bold="true" box="[171,287,1375,1399]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Adults of this species (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFEAFF80FDC5FA90A37CFA99" box="[545,634,1375,1399]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="52.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-56@52.[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067411/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
) can be distinguished from those of other species in the region by the following combination of character states: size small, BL = 7.4 to 8.
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFEAFF80FBFAFA4FA55DFA79" box="[1054,1115,1408,1432]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
; dorsal surface of body bright metallic blue or bluish-purple, head with greenish hue in some specimens, legs (including femora) pale rufous; antennomeres 3 and 4 glabrous except for apical whorl of setae; pronotum with lateral margination absent or present only at or posterior to sub-basal constriction (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFEAFF80FF06F9CDA028F9F4" box="[226,302,1538,1562]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="12.[171,183,1195,1214]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetId="figure-55@12.[120,1176,216,1175]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 9. Prothorax, Broscosoma species, oblique left lateral aspect. a. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1016746; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote end points of lateral margination." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067369" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067369/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Fig. 9d</figureCitation>
), basolateral setae absent; elytral silhouette subparallel to subovoid, with humeri distinct, angulate, elytral microsculpture effaced, elytral striae coarsely punctate; metatrochanters asetose in most specimens (a few specimens with one or both metatrochanters unisetose); male protarsi with tarsomeres 1 to 3 with ventral pads of adhesive setae; male genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFEAFF80FBE1F9ABA554F992" box="[1029,1106,1636,1660]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="53.[171,183,939,958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,221,932]" captionTargetId="figure-1570@53.[120,1176,216,938]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia, Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015869; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral Maspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067415/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFEAFF83FF4FF94AA0E3F9F2" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFEAFF83FF4FF94AA375FEBD" blockId="53.[123,1174,1049,1726]" lastBlockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastPageId="54" lastPageNumber="139" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFEAFF80FF4FF94AA033F973" bold="true" box="[171,309,1669,1693]" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Description.</emphasis>
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFEAFF80FED9F94AA091F972" box="[317,407,1669,1693]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="52.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-56@52.[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067411/files/figure.png" pageId="53" pageNumber="138">Fig. 28a</figureCitation>
. Size small, BL male = 7.
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFEAFF80FD51F94AA208F972" box="[693,782,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">4–8 mm</quantity>
, female = 7.9–
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFEAFF80FC50F94AA501F972" box="[948,1031,1669,1693]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" pageId="53" pageNumber="138" unit="mm" value="8.1">8.1 mm</quantity>
, ratio EL/PL male = 2.4–2.5, female = 2.6. Body color black or dark piceous, last visible abdominal sternite rufous basally graded to pale yellow apically, antennae with antennomeres 1 and 2 and base of 3 pale rufous, other antennomeres rufous brown, femora, tibiae, and tarsi pale rufous. Dorsum with bright blue or bluish-purple metallic reflection, head with greenish hue on some specimens, venter (except epipleurae) without metallic reflection.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFE93A069FD58" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">
Head.
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE9FF83FF15FE93A03DFE9D" box="[241,315,348,372]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Forebody, Broscosoma species, dorsal aspect. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1015162; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); e. B. danzhuense sp. nov. (Holotype; Danzhum He drainage, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); f. B. parvum sp. nov. (CASENT1023565; 11.5 km above Shibali, Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067363/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
. Eyes large, convex, their diameter twice the length of the tempora. Frontal furrows moderately impressed, broad or narrow, arcuate, slightly convergent anteriorly and posteriorly, long, extended posteriorly beyond middle of eyes, faintly rugulose, impunctate or sparsely punctate. Vertex with post-temporal transverse sulcus broadly defined, densely and coarsely punctate. Tempora obliquely convex. Genal ridges present, restricted to head region distinctly behind post-temporal constriction (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE9FF83FE42FE32A0F9FDFB" box="[422,511,509,533]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="13.[171,183,1441,1460]" captionTargetBox="[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetId="figure-66@13.[404,932,216,1422]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 10. Head, Broscosoma species, lateral aspect. a. B. furvum sp. nov. (CASENT1020001; first cirque S of Shibali Yakou, Fugong County, Yunnan, China); b. B. gaoligongense Deuve and Wrase (CASENT1027285; just W of Fenxue Yakou, Pianma Township, County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015871; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). White arrows denote endpoints of genal ridge." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067371" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067371/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Fig. 10c</figureCitation>
). Clypeus with one pair of setae. Supraorbital setae present, one pair. Eustipes of maxilla with two setae, the dorsobasal seta distinctly more than half as long as ventrobasal seta.
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFE9FF83FEB6FDF1A0AAFDBB" box="[338,428,574,597]" country="Myanmar" name="Chin" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Mentum</collectingRegion>
with tooth present, simple, paramedial region shallowly foveate, one pair of mental setae present. Glosal sclerite (ligula) with one pair of setae. Submentum with one or two pairs of setae. Gula without transverse grooves. Antennomeres 3 and 4 without pubescence, ratio A3/A5 = 1.1–1.2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFD70A2BDFC79" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">
Pronotum.
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE9FF83FEC6FD71A068FD38" box="[290,366,702,726]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="9.[171,183,1467,1486]" captionTargetBox="[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetId="figure-66@9.[120,1176,216,1447]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 6. Forebody, Broscosoma species, dorsal aspect. a. B. holomarginatum sp. nov. (CASENT1015162; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); b. B. ribbei Putzeys (CASENT1025337; 0.5 km WSW of Maku village, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); c. B. purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); d. B. resbecqi sp. nov. (Holotype; Siran Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); e. B. danzhuense sp. nov. (Holotype; Danzhum He drainage, Cikai Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China); f. B. parvum sp. nov. (CASENT1023565; 11.5 km above Shibali, Lishadi Township, Fugong County, Yunnan, China)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067363" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067363/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Fig. 6c</figureCitation>
. Discal region anterior to basal constriction ovoid, slightly narrowed anteriorly with base distinctly pedunculate, widest at middle of discal region, ratio PL/PW = 1.1, disk markedly convex; apical, lateral, and basal margination absent; anterior transverse impression shallow, broad and vaguely delineated, coarsely and sparsely punctate; median longitudinal impression moderately impressed; posterior transverse impression deep, sharply delineated; anterior region sparsely punctate; pronotal base coarsely and densely punctate; one pair of midlateral pronotal setae present at mid-length of discal region; basolateral pronotal setae absent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFC6FA216FAD4" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Elytra. Elytral silhouette subovoid, slightly narrowed in basal half, widest at middle, or slightly posterior to middle, ratio EL/EW male and female = 1.6–1.7, greatest elevation above lateral margin (in lateral view) posterior to middle; humeri distinctly present, roundly obtuse; lateral margins moderately arcuate and nearly straight in anterior half sub-basally; parascutellar striole present, short, distally merged in a distinct jog with free base of stria 1. Eight striae present; stria 1 moderately deeply and sharply impressed, striae 2 to 8 indistinct, obliterated or represented by extremely fine and shallow linear depressions between punctures, successively less evident laterally and apically, stria 8 merged with lateral groove throughout its length or nearly so; stria 1 coarsely and moderately densely punctate, striae 2 to 3, 4, or 5 coarsely and densely punctate in basal two-thirds and successively more shallowly and sparsely punctate in apical third, striae 3 to 8 successively more shallowly and sparsely punctate laterally and apically. Elytral microsculpture effaced. Parascutellar seta present at base of stria 2, discal setae absent, umbilicate series of elytral setae comprised of one post-humeral and two preapical setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFA8CA31FFAB4" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,537,1347,1371]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Hindwings. Full-sized, functional.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFAACA213FA95" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,789,1379,1403]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Thoracic venter. Metepisternum ratio ML/MW = 2.1–2.4.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFA4BA553FA35" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Leg. Hind trochanter asetose. Tarsomeres without dorsal pubescence; tarsomere 5 with two or more pairs of setae ventrally; male protarsi with small pads of adhesive setae on tarsomeres 1 to 3 ventrally, male mesotarsi with small pads of adhesive setae on tarsomeres 1 and 2 ventrally.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FFA2BA555FA12" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,1107,1508,1532]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Abdomen. Sternite VI of both male and female with one pair of apicoparamedial setae.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF83FF4FF9CBA0E3F9F2" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" box="[171,485,1540,1564]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">
Male genitalia. As in
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE9FF83FE76F9CBA0D9F9F2" box="[402,479,1540,1564]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="53.[171,183,939,958]" captionTargetBox="[151,1168,221,932]" captionTargetId="figure-1570@53.[120,1176,216,938]" captionTargetPageId="53" captionText="FIGURE 29. Male genitalia, Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. (CASENT1015869; Moqie Wang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan Yunnan, China). a. Right paramere, lateral aspect; b. Left paramere, lateral aspect; c. Median lobe, left lateral Maspect; d. Median lobe, ventral aspect; scale line = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067415/files/figure.png" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Fig. 29</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31CE991FFE9FF82FF4FF9EBA1D7FA06" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="54" pageNumber="139" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE9FF82FF4FF9EBA3A8FE9B" blockId="54.[123,1174,219,1726]" lastBlockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" lastPageId="55" lastPageNumber="140" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE9FF83FF4FF9EBA02BF9D3" bold="true" box="[171,301,1572,1597]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Comments.</emphasis>
Members of this species and
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE9FF83FD6CF9EAA3FAF9D2" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[648,764,1573,1596]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parvum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE9FF83FD6CF9EAA3FAF9D2" box="[648,764,1573,1596]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">B. parvum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have the smallest body size of any
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE9FF83FF9FF989A055F9B3" box="[123,339,1605,1629]" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE9FF83FF9FF989A1F8F9B3" box="[123,254,1606,1629]" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Broscosoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in the study area. In the field, they could be mistaken for a species of
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE9FF83FBB0F98AA1B3F993" authorityName="Putzeys" authorityYear="1846" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Ardistomis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="54" pageNumber="139" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE9FF83FBB0F98AA1B3F993" italics="true" pageId="54" pageNumber="139">Ardistomis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a scaritine genus of the New World fauna. They can be distinguished from members of all other species in the region by their very shiny and brilliant purple or blue dorsum (although some individuals have the forebody greenish-blue rather than the purple or blue seen on the elytra), large and convex eyes, pronotum without lateral margination, and elytra with elytral striae (especially striae 1-3) very coarsely punctate, at least at and anterior to midlength, and elytral microsculpture effaced. The only species with which
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FDC1FED2A3BBFEDA" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[549,701,285,308]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FDC1FED2A3BBFEDA" box="[549,701,285,308]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be confused is
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FC58FED2A589FEDA" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[956,1167,284,308]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomarginatum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FC58FED2A589FEDA" box="[956,1167,284,308]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. holomarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, members of which are larger, have complete lateral margination on the pronotum, slightly smaller eyes, and elytral microsculpure distinctly impressed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE8FF82FF4EFEB1A295FC70" blockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
Among
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FEE6FEB0A0DCFE78" box="[258,474,382,406]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FEE6FEB0A083FE78" box="[258,389,383,406]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
known from outside the study area, only three have some or all members with distinct blue metallic reflection on the dorsum. As noted above in the Comments section for
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FF10FE0FA093FE39" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[244,405,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicoloratum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF10FE0FA093FE39" box="[244,405,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. bicoloratum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FE47FE0FA32BFE39" authorityName="Habu" authorityYear="1973" box="[419,557,447,471]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="monticola">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FE47FE0FA32BFE39" box="[419,557,447,471]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. monticola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members have the elytra with shiny blue metallic reflection, but the pronotum is black, without metallic reflection, the humeri are obliterated and hindwings reduced (humeri distinct, subangulate and hindwings full-sized and functional in
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FBA2FDCEA1CCFDD6" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FBA2FDCEA1CCFDD6" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and the median lobe of the male genitalia has a large protuberance on the ventral margin. Members of
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FEE5FD8DA210FDB7" authority="Belousov and Kataev, 1990" authorityName="Belousov and Kataev" authorityYear="1990" box="[257,790,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="semenovi">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FEE5FD8DA0EBFDB7" box="[257,493,578,601]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma semenovi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFE8FF82FE17FD8EA210FDB7" author="Belousov I. A. &amp; Kataev, B. M." box="[499,790,577,601]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref52509" refString="Belousov I. A. &amp; Kataev, B. M. 1990. Broscosoma semenovi, sp. n. a representative if a ground beetle genus new to the USSR fauna (Coleoptera, Carabidae) [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 69: 387 - 390" type="journal article" year="1990">Belousov and Kataev, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from the Caucasus region also have the dorsum bright metallic blue and are similar in size to
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FD3CFDADA26DFD97" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[728,875,610,633]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FD3CFDADA26DFD97" box="[728,875,610,633]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
members, but they have the apical part of antennomere 4 pubescent (glabrous in
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FD56FD4CA241FD74" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[690,839,643,666]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FD56FD4CA241FD74" box="[690,839,643,666]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), the pronotum more elongate, the elytra with the humeri obliterated and striae only faintly punctate, and the median lobe of the male genitalia with the apical lamella broader in lateral aspect (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFE8FF82FCA1FD0CA562FD35" author="Belousov I. A. &amp; Kataev, B. M." box="[837,1124,707,731]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" pagination="387 - 390" refId="ref52509" refString="Belousov I. A. &amp; Kataev, B. M. 1990. Broscosoma semenovi, sp. n. a representative if a ground beetle genus new to the USSR fauna (Coleoptera, Carabidae) [in Russian]. Entomologicheskoe Obozrenie 69: 387 - 390" type="journal article" year="1990">Belousov and Kataev 1990</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2). Some members of the third species,
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FDC5FD2AA2AAFD12" authority="Deuve, 1990" authorityName="Deuve" authorityYear="1990" box="[545,940,740,764]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sichuanum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FDC5FD2AA218FD12" box="[545,798,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma sichuanum</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFE8FF82FCC1FD2BA2AAFD12" author="Deuve, T." box="[805,940,740,764]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref52801" refString="Deuve, T. 1990. Nouveaux Carabidae et Broscidae des montagnes tibeto-himalayennes (Coleoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 12: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Deuve, 1990</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
also have the dorsum of the body with metallic blue reflection. However, members of that species have the eyes much smaller and less convex, the elytra with humeri indistinct, only stria 1 distinctly impressed (two or more striae impressed in
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FE7FFC89A335FCB3" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[411,563,838,861]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FE7FFC89A335FCB3" box="[411,563,838,861]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) and striatal punctures smaller, less coarse, the metatrochanters unisetose (asetose
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FE58FCA8A349FC90" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[444,591,871,894]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FE58FCA8A349FC90" box="[444,591,871,894]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, unisetose unilaterally in very few specimens), and the median lobe of the male genitalia more slender (see
<bibRefCitation id="EF97C7EBFFE8FF82FD4AFC48A229FC71" author="Deuve, T." box="[686,815,903,927]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" pagination="183 - 190" refId="ref52801" refString="Deuve, T. 1990. Nouveaux Carabidae et Broscidae des montagnes tibeto-himalayennes (Coleoptera). Revue Francaise d'Entomologie (N. S.) 12: 183 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Deuve 1990</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE8FF82FF4EFC68A2C1FB4C" blockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF4EFC68A09DFC51" bold="true" box="[170,411,935,959]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Habitat distribution.</emphasis>
Members of this species have been found under deeply embedded stones on the upper sandy beaches of rivers (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE8FF82FD80FC07A3B8FC0E" box="[612,702,968,992]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="85.[171,183,1590,1609]" captionTargetBox="[148,1148,216,1572]" captionTargetId="figure-67@85.[148,1148,216,1572]" captionTargetPageId="85" captionText="FIGURE 45. Photographs of habitats for Broscosoma species in the Gaoligong Shan region. a. Snowmelt stream on north-facing slope above North Fork of Yamu He, 8.5 km W of Shibali, 3100-3200 m, 27.18315º/098.71921º, Lumadeng Township, Fugong County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscosoma parvum sp. nov.); b. 0.6 km N of Dizhengdang village on Dulongjiang, 1880 m, 28.084º/098.327º, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan (habitat for Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov.). Photos by David H. Kavanaugh" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067449" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067449/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Fig. 45b</figureCitation>
) and along roadcuts with sandy soil during daytime. Adults are active on the surface at night, along roadcuts on moist sandy substrate stabilized by mosses and on open, sandy river beaches, where they congregate near or on boulders surrounded by sand, especially on boulders covered with mosses. Most of these sandy flats have little cover under which these beetles can hide during the day, so it seem likely that many spend daylight hours burrowed in the sand itself. This species is restricted to relatively low elevations, with our records documenting its occurrence in the
<quantity id="4CFE17FFFFE8FF82FD8AFB44A21EFB4C" box="[622,792,1163,1187]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6175" metricValueMax="1.88" metricValueMin="1.355" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="1617.5" valueMax="1880.0" valueMin="1355.0">1355 to 1880 m</quantity>
range (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE8FF82FC8FFB44A2BEFB4D" box="[875,952,1163,1187]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="88.[184,196,1682,1701]" captionTargetBox="[130,1162,1063,1660]" captionTargetId="figure-332@88.[120,1176,1054,1668]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 49. Chart illustrating the altitudinal ranges of broscine species represented in the Gaoligong Shan region. Green bars mark the elevational range recorded for each species." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067457" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067457/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Fig. 49</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE8FF82FF4EFB64A510FACB" blockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF4EFB64A209FB2A" bold="true" box="[170,783,1195,1220]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
Geographical distribution within the Gaoligong
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFE8FF82FD2BFB64A2F7FB0A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905341" location="We" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="106" specimenCount-female="24" specimenCount-male="29" stateProvince="Shan">
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFE8FF82FD2BFB64A20FFB2D" box="[719,777,1195,1219]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Shan</collectingRegion>
.
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE8FF82FCF2FB64A269FB2D" box="[790,879,1195,1220]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="52.[171,183,1586,1605]" captionTargetBox="[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetId="figure-56@52.[119,1175,216,1566]" captionTargetPageId="52" captionText="FIGURE 28. Broscosoma purpureum sp. nov. a. Habitus (CASENT1015338; 0.5 km N of Kongdang, Dulongjiang Township, Gongshan County, Yunnan, China), dorsal aspect, scale line = 1.0 mm; b. Map showing locality records (blue circles) for this species in the Gaoligong Shan region, scale line = 100 km." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067411/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Fig. 28b</figureCitation>
.
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFE8FF82FC98FB63A299FB2D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFE8FF82FC98FB63A299FB2D" box="[892,927,1196,1219]" name="We" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Shan">We</location>
examined a total of
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFE8FF82FB9FFB64A1EFFB0A" count="53" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" type="generic">53 specimens</specimenCount>
(
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFE8FF82FF1DFB03A05FFB0A" box="[249,345,1228,1252]" count="29" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" type="male">29 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D007193FFE8FF82FE6BFB03A302FB0A" box="[399,516,1228,1252]" count="24" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" type="female">24 females</specimenCount>
) from the northwestern part of the Gaoligong
</materialsCitation>
</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B6EB047FFE8FF82FC1CFB03A509FACB" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4899905422" county="Gongshan County" location="Core Area" municipality="Dulong Jiang valley" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Shan">
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFE8FF82FC1CFB03A52BFB0A" box="[1016,1069,1228,1252]" country="Myanmar" name="Shan" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Shan</collectingRegion>
in
<collectingCounty id="62D8C296FFE8FF82FBB5FB03A006FAEB" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Gongshan County</collectingCounty>
. Our records are all from the
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDD2060FFE8FF82FDA7FB22A21AFAEB" box="[579,796,1261,1285]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Dulong Jiang valley</collectingMunicipality>
at the base of the western slope of the range in
<location id="8ED9ECC1FFE8FF82FEE5FAC2A068FACB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03AF0B0CFFECFF82FF9FFD6CA1D7FA06:8ED9ECC1FFE8FF82FEE5FAC2A068FACB" box="[257,366,1293,1317]" county="Gongshan County" municipality="Dulong Jiang valley" name="Core Area" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" stateProvince="Shan">Core Area</location>
1 (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE8FF82FE77FAC2A0D9FACB" box="[403,479,1293,1317]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="88.[171,183,995,1014]" captionTargetBox="[130,1164,233,969]" captionTargetId="figure-57@88.[120,1176,215,989]" captionTargetPageId="88" captionText="FIGURE 48. Chart showing the representation of broscine species in project-designated Core Areas (see Fig. 3) in the Gaoligong Shan region." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067455" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067455/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Fig. 48</figureCitation>
) (see
<typeStatus id="54BD04B8FFE8FF82FDC5FAC1A350FAC8" box="[545,598,1294,1318]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Type</typeStatus>
material above for exact collection data)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE8FF82FF4EFAE2A529FA88" blockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF4EFAE2A329FAA8" bold="true" box="[170,559,1325,1350]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Overall geographical distribution.</emphasis>
This species has been recorded only from the northwestern part of the Gaoligong Shan in Gongshan County in western
<collectingRegion id="49C274F8FFE8FF82FCCDFA80A2E7FA88" box="[809,993,1358,1382]" country="China" name="Yunnan" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
<collectingCountry id="F311FA8AFFE8FF82FC0CFA81A52EFA88" box="[1000,1064,1358,1382]" name="China" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">China</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BB9BA1AFFE8FF82FF4EFAA0A1D7FA06" blockId="55.[122,1174,219,1512]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF4EFAA0A24DFA69" bold="true" box="[170,843,1391,1415]" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">
Geographical relationships with other
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FD82FAA0A24DFA69" box="[614,843,1391,1415]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FD82FAA0A3EBFA68" bold="true" box="[614,749,1391,1414]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma</emphasis>
species.
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Members of this species have been found together only with those of
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FDF8FA5FA250FA49" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,854,1423,1447]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="holomarginatum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FDF8FA5FA250FA49" box="[540,854,1423,1447]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma holomarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
at one or more sites (
<figureCitation id="133DA69FFFE8FF82FBDFFA40A580FA49" box="[1083,1158,1423,1447]" captionStart="FIGURE" captionStartId="89.[171,183,1461,1480]" captionTargetBox="[140,1154,249,1428]" captionTargetId="figure-68@89.[120,1176,216,1448]" captionTargetPageId="89" captionText="FIGURE 50. Chart illustrating the co-occurence (syntopy) of broscine species in samples from the same habitats and at the same sites in the Gaoligong Shan region. Incidents of syntopy marked in black represent confirmed co-occurrence, those marked in grey not confirmed by records but likely." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11067459" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/11067459/files/figure.png" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Fig. 50</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FF9EFA7EA043FA26" authorityName="Putzeys. We" authorityYear="1877" box="[122,325,1456,1480]" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ribbei">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FF9EFA7EA043FA26" box="[122,325,1456,1480]" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">Broscosoma ribbei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs in the same general area but has not been found syntopic with
<taxonomicName id="4C06C199FFE8FF82FBACFA7EA1CCFA06" authorityName="Kavanaugh &amp; Liang" authorityYear="2021" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Broscosoma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="55" pageNumber="140" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpureum">
<emphasis id="B9726608FFE8FF82FBACFA7EA1CCFA06" italics="true" pageId="55" pageNumber="140">B. purpureum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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