538 lines
60 KiB
XML
538 lines
60 KiB
XML
<document id="C9832C80E1076EA2BFC3E69DFBC66E2D" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.187456" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d1d999e5-5af6-42c2-97a6-cd983f01d9ea" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="187456" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461070792503" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Yalin & Duan, Yani" docDate="2009" docId="03A9F4536C0F2F2BBB9FB38FA051FE3E" docLanguage="en" docName="zt02089p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 2089" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Changwhania ceylonensis Baker 1925" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="29" masterDocId="FF908C2B6C0C2F27BB08B70AA230FFD9" masterDocTitle="A taxonomic review of the Old World leafhopper genus Changwhania Kwon (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Paralimnini)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1698584655378" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="A9EEA365C89F16B61F3D6373D82E25FF">A taxonomic review of the Old World leafhopper genus Changwhania Kwon (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae: Paralimnini)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B0F7AF1F3CBEA24B460C771E4B454638">Zhang, Yalin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="80A0523AEAE9E3BC168BED832B4F24FE">Duan, Yani</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0A84FFC901848C067A793BA8BAD1F4D1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="FDCB97FE7D414B472E49C720EE5A24D6">2009</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="C9A7A14273122FCF9A8C4E7510B25725">2089</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03A9F4536C0F2F2BBB9FB38FA051FE3E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224494" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119615722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224494" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A9F4536C0F2F2BBB9FB38FA051FE3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A9F4536C0F2F2BBB9FB38FA051FE3E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C0F2F24BB9FB38FA3F7FB1F" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BB9FB38FA0B1FB46" blockId="3.[151,641,1157,1222]" box="[151,641,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<heading id="D0F7F2296C0F2F24BB9FB38FA0B1FB46" bold="true" box="[151,641,1157,1183]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB38FA0B1FB46" ID-CoL="TLZW" authority="Baker, 1925" authorityName="Baker" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,641,1157,1183]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB38FA0B1FB46" bold="true" box="[151,641,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB38FA3E3FB46" bold="true" box="[151,467,1157,1183]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BAEBB38FA049FB46" author="Baker" box="[483,633,1157,1183]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Baker, C. F. (1925) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, iv. Philippine Journal of Science, 27, 537. Cai, P., Sun J. H. & Jiang J. F. (2001) A list of Chinese Cicadellidae (Homoptera) on Kudzu, with description of new species and new records. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 37 (3), 92 - 100." type="journal article" year="1925">
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<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BAEBB38FA000FB46" box="[483,560,1157,1183]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baker</collectingCountry>
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, 1925
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</bibRefCitation>
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)
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</emphasis>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BB9FB3A6A3F7FB1F" blockId="3.[151,641,1157,1222]" box="[151,455,1196,1222]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B59C06C0F2F24BB97B3A6A338FB1F" box="[159,264,1196,1222]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 3" captionStart-1="FIGURE 4" captionStart-2="FIGURE 5" captionStart-3="FIGURE 6" captionStartId-0="5.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionStartId-1="6.[151,255,1838,1862]" captionStartId-2="7.[151,260,1461,1485]" captionStartId-3="8.[151,255,1941,1965]" captionTargetBox-0="[166,1417,523,1932]" captionTargetBox-1="[161,1422,208,1792]" captionTargetBox-2="[181,1403,182,1398]" captionTargetBox-3="[176,1419,189,1899]" captionTargetId-0="figure@5.[151,1436,493,1950]" captionTargetId-1="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1814]" captionTargetId-2="figure@7.[151,1436,144,1437]" captionTargetId-3="figure@8.[151,1436,168,1917]" captionTargetPageId-0="5" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionTargetPageId-3="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 3. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (Sri Lanka, figure by C. Viraktamath). A: male pygofer process, ventral view; B: subgenital plate, ventral view; C: style, dorsal view; D, E, aedeagus, lateral and ventral view respectively." captionText-1="FIGURE 4. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker), A, B, from Kwon (1980). A: head and thorax (dorsal view); B: face; C: male pygofer and Xth segment, lateral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: apex of style; F – H: style, dorsal view; I, J: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively; K – M: apex of aedeagus, lateral view; N: aedeagus, lateral view." captionText-2="FIGURE 5. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (China, Mianning). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: pygofer processes, ventral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: apex of style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively." captionText-3="FIGURE 6. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (China, Batang). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: appendage of anal tube, lateral view; C: pygofer processes, ventral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/187458/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/187459/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/187460/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/187461/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Figs 3–6</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B59C06C0F2F24BA1DB3A6A313FB1F" box="[277,291,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,186,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,159,1748]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Changwhania species. A – E, habitus, A: C. terauchii (Matsumura) (Sri Lanka); B – D: C. ceylonensis (Baker) (B: Sri Lanka; C: China, Mianning; D: China, Batang); E: C. digitata Zhang and Duan; F: head and thorax, C. terauchii (Matsumura) (Sri Lanka); G – H: C. ceylonensis (Baker), G, head and thorax (Sri Lanka); H: face (China, Batang); I – M: C. digitata Zhang and Duan; I: face, J: first valvula; K: detail of first valvula sculpturing; L: second valvula; M: detail of second valvula teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187463/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">9</figureCitation>
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B–D, 9G, 9H)
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</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C0F2F24BB9FB3F3A199FA03" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BB9FB3F3A614FAC9" blockId="3.[151,1322,1273,1424]" box="[151,1060,1273,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10626B6C0F2F24BB9FB3F3A614FAC9" box="[151,1060,1273,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB3F3A0ACFAC9" ID-CoL="8RJMS" authority="Melichar, 1903: 204" authorityName="Melichar" authorityPageNumber="204" authorityYear="1903" box="[151,668,1273,1296]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB3F3A389FAC9" box="[151,441,1273,1296]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Deltocephalus bimaculatus</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24BAC8B3F3A0ACFAC9" author="Melichar" box="[448,668,1273,1296]" page="204" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1903">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BAC8B3F3A056FAC9" author="Melichar" box="[448,614,1273,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Melichar, L. (1903) Homopteren Fauna von Ceylon. 248 pp." type="book" year="1903">Melichar, 1903</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 204
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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,
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<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24B9AEB3F3A121FAC9" box="[678,785,1273,1296]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24B814B3F3A1E2FAC9" author="Kuoh" box="[796,978,1273,1296]" page="128" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1966">
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||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24B814B3F3A1AEFAC9" author="Kuoh" box="[796,926,1273,1296]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Kuoh, C. L. (1966) Economic insect fauna of China. Fasc. 10, Cicadellidae. 170 pp. Science Press, Beijing, China." type="book" year="1966">Kuoh, 1966</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 128
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
,
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24B8D5B3F3A610FAC9" box="[989,1056,1273,1296]" name="China" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">China</collectingCountry>
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.
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</treatmentCitationGroup>
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BB9FB213A112FA49" blockId="3.[151,1322,1273,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB10626B6C0F2F24BB9FB213A112FA49" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
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||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB213A05CFAE9" authority="Baker, 1925: 537" authorityName="Baker" authorityPageNumber="537" authorityYear="1925" box="[151,620,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephaus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB213A39BFAE9" box="[151,427,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Deltocephaus ceylonensis</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24BABAB213A05CFAE9" author="Baker" box="[434,620,1305,1328]" page="537" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1925">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BABAB213A006FAE9" author="Baker" box="[434,566,1305,1328]" pageId="3" pageNumber="31" refString="Baker, C. F. (1925) Nomenclatorial notes on the Jassoidea, iv. Philippine Journal of Science, 27, 537. Cai, P., Sun J. H. & Jiang J. F. (2001) A list of Chinese Cicadellidae (Homoptera) on Kudzu, with description of new species and new records. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 37 (3), 92 - 100." type="journal article" year="1925">
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||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BABAB213A3C3FAE9" box="[434,499,1305,1328]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
, 1925
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||
</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 537
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||
</treatmentCitation>
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||
</taxonomicName>
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||
. Replacement name for
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<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24B866B213A6CEFAE9" ID-CoL="8RJMS" authority="Melichar." authorityName="Melichar." box="[878,1278,1305,1328]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculatus">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24B866B213A6A1FAE9" box="[878,1169,1305,1328]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Deltocephalus bimaculatus</emphasis>
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Melichar.
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB233A04FFA89" authority="Singh-Pruthi, 1930: 59" authorityName="Singh-Pruthi" authorityPageNumber="59" authorityYear="1930" box="[151,639,1337,1360]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicadula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bipunctatus">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB233A3B2FA89" box="[151,386,1337,1360]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Cicadula bipunctatus,</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24BA81B233A04FFA89" author="Singh-Pruthi" box="[393,639,1337,1360]" page="59" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1930">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BA81B233A067FA89" author="Singh-Pruthi" box="[393,599,1337,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Singh-Pruthi, H. (1930) Studies on Indian Jassidae (Homoptera). Part 1. Introduction and description of some new genera and species. Indian Museum Memoir, 11, 1 - 68." type="journal article" year="1930">Singh-Pruthi, 1930</bibRefCitation>
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||
: 59
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||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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, plate V, fig. 3.
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<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24B82FB233A151FA89" box="[807,865,1337,1360]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Synonymised by
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24BF2CB233A716FA89" author="Webb" box="[1060,1318,1337,1360]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BF2CB233A73BFA89" author="Webb" box="[1060,1291,1337,1360]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Webb, M. D. & Heller, F. R. (1990) The Leafhopper genus Pseupalus in the Old World Tropics, with a checklist of the Afrotropical and Oriental Paralimnini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Stuttgarter Beitr Naturk ser. A, 452, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">Webb & Heller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
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: 8
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</treatmentCitation>
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||
.
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<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB253A05BFAA9" ID-CoL="8RJ6G" authority="Kwon, 1980: 99" authorityName="Kwon" authorityPageNumber="99" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,619,1369,1392]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="changwhani">
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<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB253A386FAA9" box="[151,438,1369,1392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Changwhania changwhani</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24BAB4B253A05BFAA9" author="Kwon" box="[444,619,1369,1392]" page="99" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1980">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24BAB4B253A074FAA9" author="Kwon" box="[444,580,1369,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Kwon, Y. J. (1980) Changwhania gen. n., new Palaearctic genus of leafhoppers from the subtribe Deltocephalina (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). Commemoration Papers for Professor C. W. Kim's 60 th Birthday Anniversary. 95 - 102." type="book chapter" year="1980">Kwon, 1980</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 99
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
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||
, figs 1.8.
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<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24B9DBB253A128FAA9" box="[723,792,1369,1392]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Synonymised by
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24B8D3B253A6ECFAA9" author="Webb" box="[987,1244,1369,1392]" page="8" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24B8D3B253A6F2FAA9" author="Webb" box="[987,1218,1369,1392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Webb, M. D. & Heller, F. R. (1990) The Leafhopper genus Pseupalus in the Old World Tropics, with a checklist of the Afrotropical and Oriental Paralimnini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Stuttgarter Beitr Naturk ser. A, 452, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">Webb & Heller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 8
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BB9FB273A12DFA49" ID-CoL="TLZW" authority="Baker, Webb & Heller, 1990: 452" authorityName="Baker, Webb & Heller" authorityPageNumber="452" authorityYear="1990" box="[151,797,1401,1424]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BB9FB273A39EFA49" box="[151,430,1401,1424]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BABCB273A3C6FA49" box="[436,502,1401,1424]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Baker</collectingCountry>
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||
,
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA163546C0F2F24B908B273A12DFA49" author="Webb" box="[512,797,1401,1424]" page="452" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" year="1990">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C0F2F24B908B273A0D8FA49" author="Webb" box="[512,744,1401,1424]" pageId="3" pageNumber="32" refString="Webb, M. D. & Heller, F. R. (1990) The Leafhopper genus Pseupalus in the Old World Tropics, with a checklist of the Afrotropical and Oriental Paralimnini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Stuttgarter Beitr Naturk ser. A, 452, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">Webb & Heller, 1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 452
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BB9FB2CAA199FA03" blockId="3.[151,1437,1472,2000]" box="[151,937,1472,1498]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Length (including tegmen), male: 2.6–2.7mm; female: 2.9–3.2mm.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C0F2F24BBCDB2ECA619F885" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BBCDB2ECA723F91B" blockId="3.[151,1437,1472,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">General coloration pale yellowish orange to sordid yellow. Vertex pale yellowish orange, with two transversely oblong black markings near coronal margin, rarely markings joined medially or more rounded (see Remarks). Frontoclypeus with two black oval markings on each side just beneath antennal sockets. Pronotum and scutellum pale yellow to light brownish yellow without any striking transverse brown bands. Rostrum tip blackish. Tegmina pale yellow, subhyaline, Legs and venter pale yellowish orange to light brownish yellow. Female pregenital sternite with posterior medial lobe usually with black margin.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BBCDB1C4A602F8EF" blockId="3.[151,1437,1472,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Male genitalia. Style apical process foot-like with a variable heel, the latter sometimes with a small to large triangular extension. Aedeagal shaft with rounded apex; with one short and one long apical process, latter variable in length (see Remarks), with or without a tooth near midlength.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F24BBCDB048A619F885" blockId="3.[151,1437,1472,2000]" box="[197,1065,1858,1884]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Female seventh sternum produced lobe-like medially on posterior margin.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C0F2F20BBCDB062A6C7F809" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0F2F20BBCDB062A6C7F809" blockId="3.[151,1437,1472,2000]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,1600,2000]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BBCDB062A38CF85B" bold="true" box="[197,444,1896,1922]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Material examined.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BACCB063A010F85A" box="[452,544,1897,1923]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">JAPAN</collectingCountry>
|
||
, 23, 2ƤƤ, Ryukyus, Yonguni Is., Higawa. M. Hayashi,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0F2F24BFDEB063A710F85A" box="[1238,1312,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1993-10-09">9.x.93</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0F2F24BE39B063A7A0F85A" box="[1329,1424,1897,1923]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BB9FB09AA331F873" box="[151,257,1936,1962]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">KOREA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Gyeongnam Prov., Mt Gajisan,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0F2F24B9B3B09AA115F873" box="[699,805,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" value="1984-10-01">1.x.1984</date>
|
||
, Y.J. Kwon (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0F2F24B8B7B09AA62EF873" box="[959,1054,1936,1962]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0F2F24BF3BB09AA6BBF873" box="[1075,1163,1936,1962]" name="India" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Nilgiri Hills, T.V. Campbell (
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBFBE76C0F2F24BA10B0BCA345F809" box="[280,373,1974,2000]" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0F2F24BA94B0BDA129F809" authority="Distant" authorityName="Distant" box="[412,793,1974,2000]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Deltocephalus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capitatus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0F2F24BA94B0BDA087F809" box="[412,695,1975,2000]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="22">Deltocephalus capitatus</emphasis>
|
||
Distant
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
); 1Ƥ, Arun Valley, below Tumlingar, River Sabhaya, west shore, c.1800’,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23BA81B05DA021F8A8" box="[393,529,1879,1905]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1961-12-22">22.xii.1961</date>
|
||
, dead leaves lying in sun on sandy shore; 13, Arun Valley, below Tumlingar, c. 1800’, 14.23.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23BA56B077A3F7F84E" box="[350,455,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1961-12">xii.1961</date>
|
||
, evergreen shrubs bordering dry stream beds (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C082F23BF04B077A65FF84E" box="[1036,1135,1917,1943]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C082F23BF8CB077A6D9F84E" box="[1156,1257,1917,1943]" name="Nepal" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">NEPAL</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Bhandar,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C082F23BB9FB0A8A2CBF865" box="[151,251,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2.2">2,200m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23BA04B0A8A3A5F865" box="[268,405,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1964-08-05">5.viii.1964</date>
|
||
; 3 3, 1Ƥ, Jiri,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C082F23B96FB0A8A08FF865" box="[615,703,1954,1980]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="2000.0">2000m</quantity>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23B9C4B0A8A19EF865" box="[716,942,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1964-06-17" valueMax="1964-08-09" valueMin="1964-06-17">17.vi and 9.viii.64</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C082F23B8B7B0A8A611F865" box="[959,1057,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C082F23BF3EB0A8A6ABF865" box="[1078,1179,1954,1980]" name="China" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">CHINA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C082F23BFAFB0A8A76DF865" bold="true" box="[1191,1373,1954,1980]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Shaanxi Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Xixiang, 1980.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23BA43B0CDA3A2F838" box="[331,402,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1929-07">vii.29</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Ankang, 1980.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C082F23B98FB0CDA0FDF838" box="[647,717,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" value="1929-07">vii.29</date>
|
||
; 2ƤƤ, Yangling, 1986.vii; 13,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C082F23BF42B0CDA713F838" bold="true" box="[1098,1315,1991,2017]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Shangdong Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, Laiyang,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C092F22BB9FB792A327FF6B" box="[151,279,152,178]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="800.0" valueMin="500.0">500–800m</quantity>
|
||
, 2001.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BA6EB792A39BFF6B" box="[358,427,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1922-07">vii.22</date>
|
||
, coll.; 13, 4ƤƤ,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22B970B79DA13DFF68" bold="true" box="[632,781,151,177]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hubei Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, County Fangxian, Town Jundian, 2001.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BFE5B792A703FF6B" box="[1261,1331,152,178]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1930-07">vii.30</date>
|
||
, coll. He Zhiqiang; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BA4CB7B7A3C2FF0E" bold="true" box="[324,498,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Sichuan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, Huanglong, 1980.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B9DEB7B7A12BFF0E" box="[726,795,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2002-07">vii.02</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22B820B7B7A1F7FF0E" bold="true" box="[808,967,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Hunan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, Chenzhou: 13, 4ƤƤ, 1985.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BE16B7B7A753FF0E" box="[1310,1379,189,215]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1923-07">vii.23</date>
|
||
; 13, 1985.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BBD1B7E8A317FF25" box="[217,295,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2003-08">viii.03</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BA3BB7E8A3E5FF25" bold="true" box="[307,469,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Jiangxi Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: Pingxiangfanglou: 13, 2002.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B833B7E8A1B7FF25" box="[827,903,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2005-08">viii.05</date>
|
||
; 3ƤƤ, 2002.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BF28B7E8A65CFF25" box="[1056,1132,226,252]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2005-08">viii.05</date>
|
||
; Shangrao, Mt. Qianshan: 2ƤƤ, 2002.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BA38B602A3B1FEFB" box="[304,385,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1913-08">viii.13</date>
|
||
; 13, 8ƤƤ,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C092F22B91CB602A07EFEFB" box="[532,590,264,290]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="80.0">80m</quantity>
|
||
, 2006.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B9AEB602A0C8FEFB" box="[678,760,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1931-08">viii.31</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ,
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22B835B60DA1D3FEF8" bold="true" box="[829,995,263,289]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Fujian Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, County Shanghang, 2003.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BE37B602A7A2FEFB" box="[1343,1426,264,290]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1916-08">viii.16</date>
|
||
,;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BB9FB627A00CFE9E" bold="true" box="[151,572,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangxi Autonomous Region:</emphasis>
|
||
1Ƥ, Park Shiwandashan, 2001.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B8D7B627A613FE9E" box="[991,1059,301,327]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1930-11">xi.30</date>
|
||
, coll.; 5ƤƤ, Xinzhai,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C092F22BE44B627A7A9FE9E" box="[1356,1433,301,327]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="900.0">900m</quantity>
|
||
, 2006.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BBD7B658A31EFEB5" box="[223,302,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1918-08">viii.18</date>
|
||
,;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BA44B658A000FEB5" bold="true" box="[332,560,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Guangdong Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: Dianbai: 1Ƥ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B827B658A15EFEB5" box="[815,878,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="2008-04">iv.08</date>
|
||
; 13, 2ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BF4EB658A6B4FEB5" box="[1094,1156,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1910-04">iv.10</date>
|
||
; 13, 4ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BE53B658A7A7FEB5" box="[1371,1431,338,364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1911-04">iv.11</date>
|
||
; 2ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BA2DB672A350FE4B" box="[293,352,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1912-04">iv.12</date>
|
||
; 13, 4ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B939B672A05CFE4B" box="[561,620,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1913-04">iv.13</date>
|
||
; 2ƤƤ, Shenzhen, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B881B672A1F5FE4B" box="[905,965,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1918-04">iv.18</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Mt. Dinghu, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22BFECB672A71AFE4B" box="[1252,1322,376,402]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1917-07">vii.17</date>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BE3EB67DA2E8FE6E" bold="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Sichuan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
, 33, 1Ƥ, Batang, Zhubalong,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C092F22B952B697A09EFE6E" box="[602,686,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.45" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="2450.0">2450m</quantity>
|
||
, 2001.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C092F22B80DB697A179FE6E" box="[773,841,413,439]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" value="1912-07">vii.12</date>
|
||
, coll. Sun Qiang; 13, 1Ƥ, Mianning,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C092F22BE28B697A744FE6E" box="[1312,1396,413,439]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" unit="m" value="1650.0">1650m</quantity>
|
||
, 1999.viii, coll. I. Dworakowska;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0B2F20B939B14AA0EEF983" bold="true" box="[561,734,1600,1626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Hainan Prov.</emphasis>
|
||
: 1Ƥ, Xinglong, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B8E7B14BA61FF982" box="[1007,1071,1601,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1927-04">iv.27</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Changjiang, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BE5FB14BA7A7F982" box="[1367,1431,1601,1627]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1922-06">vi.22</date>
|
||
; Bawangling: 13, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BABBB16CA3C2F959" box="[435,498,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1924-06">vi.24</date>
|
||
,; 2ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B9A9B16CA0D1F959" box="[673,737,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1926-06">vi.26</date>
|
||
; Liangyuan: 23, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BF18B16CA67FF959" box="[1040,1103,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1929-06">vi.29</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BFD1B16CA726F959" box="[1241,1302,1638,1664]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1931-06">vi.31</date>
|
||
; 13, 4ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BBD3B181A327F97C" box="[219,279,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2001-06">vi.01</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BA93B181A3E8F97C" box="[411,472,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2002-06">vi.02</date>
|
||
,; 13, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B964B181A099F97C" box="[620,681,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2007-06">vi.07</date>
|
||
; Qiongzhong: 3ƤƤ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B8ECB181A611F97C" box="[996,1057,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2004-06">vi.04</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BFAEB181A6D2F97C" box="[1190,1250,1675,1701]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="2005-06">vi.05</date>
|
||
; 1Ƥ, Tongshen, 1983.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BBD6B1BBA313F912" box="[222,291,1713,1739]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">vi.07.</date>
|
||
Various collectors (Zhang Yalin, Yang Meixia, Ma Ning, Chai Yonghui, Qin Daozheng, Liu Zhenjiang, Sun Qinxia,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20BABBB1DCA3DFF929" box="[435,495,1750,1776]" name="Vietnam" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Yuan</collectingCountry>
|
||
Zhonglin, Duan Yani, Wang Zongqing), at light or without further information (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BB97B1F1A325F8CC" box="[159,277,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">NWAFU</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20BA21B1F1A3FDF8CC" box="[297,461,1787,1813]" name="Thailand" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">THAILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 33, 5ƤƤ, Chiengmai, uppland rice,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B8B5B1F1A624F8CC" box="[957,1044,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1982-05">v.1982</date>
|
||
; 23, 1Ƥ, Lopburi,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BE0EB1F1A758F8CC" box="[1286,1384,1787,1813]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1974-06">vi.1974</date>
|
||
; 13 (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BBA8B02BA336F8E2" box="[160,262,1825,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20BA14B02BA3EDF8E2" box="[284,477,1825,1851]" name="Philippines" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">PHILIPPINES</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, Malangol, Kalinga,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B820B02BA194F8E2" box="[808,932,1825,1851]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1972-04-08">8.iv.1972</date>
|
||
, A.D. Pawar; 13, Luzon, Albay Prov., Guinobatan, 2.3.
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BA54B04CA3F9F8B9" box="[348,457,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1978-08">viii.1978</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BAD1B04CA008F8B9" box="[473,568,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
); 33, 1Ƥ, Mountain Prov., Abatan, Buguias,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C0B2F20BF64B04CA73FF8B9" box="[1132,1295,1862,1888]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1900.0" valueMax="2000.0" valueMin="1800.0">1800–2000m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BE28B04CA708F8B9" box="[1312,1336,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1964-04">iv</date>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BE4DB04CA7A7F8B9" box="[1349,1431,1862,1888]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1964-05">v.1964</date>
|
||
, H.M. Torrevillas; 2ƤƤ, Luzon, La
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20B93CB061A0ABF85C" box="[564,667,1899,1925]" name="Trinidad and Tobago" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Trinidad</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B9AEB061A103F85C" box="[678,819,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1968-04-04" valueMax="1968-04-05" valueMin="1968-04-04">4–5.iv.1968</date>
|
||
, D.E. Hardy; 1Ƥ, Tifalmin,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF8E8A06C0B2F20BF75B061A6E4F85C" box="[1149,1236,1899,1925]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400m</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BFECB061A745F85C" box="[1252,1397,1899,1925]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1963-08-21">21.viii.1963</date>
|
||
, R. Straatman, light trap (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BAA2B09BA037F872" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[426,519,1937,1963]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20B913B09BA17FF872" box="[539,847,1937,1963]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20B913B09BA04CF872" box="[539,636,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">PAPUA</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20B98EB09BA0FBF872" box="[646,715,1937,1963]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20B9DCB09BA17FF872" box="[724,847,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">GUINEA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 13, W. Sepik,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20BF1CB09BA6ADF872" box="[1044,1181,1937,1963]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1985-11-19">19.xi.1985</date>
|
||
, J.W. Ismay, on taro (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BB97B0BCA2CEF809" box="[159,254,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C0B2F20BA19B0BCA03AF809" box="[273,522,1974,2000]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BA19B0BCA364F809" box="[273,340,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">NEW</collectionCode>
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BA53B0BCA03AF809" box="[347,522,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">CALEDONIA</collectionCode>
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
: 33, hills behind Noumea,
|
||
<date id="FFBE63856C0B2F20B843B0BCA1E3F809" box="[843,979,1974,2000]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" value="1940-07-17">17.vii.1940</date>
|
||
, F.X. Williams (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11DD806C0B2F20BF9AB0BCA6DAF809" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" box="[1170,1258,1974,2000]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34697" name="Bishop Museum" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">BPBM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C082F23BB9FB1C6A32AF8F0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187457/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" targetBox="[167,1409,188,1700]" targetPageId="4">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C082F23BB9FB1C6A32AF8F0" blockId="4.[151,1437,1740,1833]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C082F23BB9FB1C6A310F93D" bold="true" box="[151,288,1740,1764]" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C082F23BA20B1C7A0FFF93A" authority="Matsumura" authorityName="Matsumura" box="[296,719,1740,1764]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terauchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C082F23BA20B1C7A002F93D" box="[296,562,1741,1764]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="23">Changwhania terauchii</emphasis>
|
||
(Matsumura)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sri Lanka). A: male genital segment, lateral view; B: pygofer process, ventral view; C: subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: connective, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C092F22BB9FB0BFA76FF836" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" targetBox="[166,1417,523,1932]" targetPageId="5">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C092F22BB9FB0BFA76FF836" blockId="5.[151,1436,1973,2031]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BB9FB0BFA329F814" bold="true" box="[151,281,1973,1997]" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C092F22BA29B0BCA0A2F815" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[289,658,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C092F22BA29B0BCA009F814" box="[289,569,1974,1997]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="24">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Sri Lanka, figure by C. Viraktamath). A: male pygofer process, ventral view; B: subgenital plate, ventral view; C: style, dorsal view; D, E, aedeagus, lateral and ventral view respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C0A2F21BB9FB024A32AF877" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187459/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" targetBox="[161,1422,208,1792]" targetPageId="6">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0A2F21BB9FB024A32AF877" blockId="6.[151,1436,1838,1966]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0A2F21BB9FB024A329F89F" bold="true" box="[151,281,1838,1862]" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0A2F21BA29B025A0A4F89F" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[289,660,1839,1862]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0A2F21BA29B025A008F89F" box="[289,568,1839,1862]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="25">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, A, B, from Kwon (1980). A: head and thorax (dorsal view); B: face; C: male pygofer and Xth segment, lateral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: apex of style; F–H: style, dorsal view; I, J: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively; K–M: apex of aedeagus, lateral view; N: aedeagus, lateral view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C0B2F20BB9FB2BFA0F1F9CB" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187460/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" targetBox="[181,1403,182,1398]" targetPageId="7">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C0B2F20BB9FB2BFA0F1F9CB" blockId="7.[151,1436,1461,1554]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0B2F20BB9FB2BFA311FA14" bold="true" box="[151,289,1461,1485]" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C0B2F20BA21B2BCA082FA14" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[297,690,1462,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C0B2F20BA21B2BCA063FA14" box="[297,595,1462,1485]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="26">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(China, Mianning). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: pygofer processes, ventral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: apex of style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C042F2FBB9FB09FA0F1F82B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187461/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" targetBox="[176,1419,189,1899]" targetPageId="8">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C042F2FBB9FB09FA0F1F82B" blockId="8.[151,1436,1941,2034]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C042F2FBB9FB09FA32AF874" bold="true" box="[151,282,1941,1965]" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C042F2FBA29B09CA0A0F875" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[289,656,1941,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C042F2FBA29B09CA008F874" box="[289,568,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="27">Changwhania ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
(Baker)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(China, Batang). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: appendage of anal tube, lateral view; C: pygofer processes, ventral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C052F2EBB9FB09AA390F835" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<table id="F900B7E56C05D0D8BB9FB09AA7ADF835" box="[151,1437,1936,2028]" gridcols="3" gridrows="3" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<tr id="353047076C05D0D8BB9FB09AA7ADF871" box="[151,1437,1936,1960]" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8BB9FB09AA096F871" box="[151,678,1936,1960]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C052F2EBB9FB09AA310F871" bold="true" box="[151,288,1936,1960]" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C052F2EBA20B09AA096F87E" authority="Zhang and" authorityName="Zhang and" box="[296,678,1936,1959]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C052F2EBA20B09AA016F87E" box="[296,550,1936,1959]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Changwhania digitata</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang and
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
</th>
|
||
<th id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8B9A6B09AA1D5F871" box="[686,997,1936,1960]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Duan. A: male pygofer and</th>
|
||
<th id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8B8E5B09AA7ADF871" box="[1005,1437,1936,1960]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">Xth segment, lateral view; B: pygofer</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353047076C05D0D8BB9FB0B9A7ADF813" box="[151,1437,1971,1994]" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<th id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8BB9FB0B9A096F813" box="[151,678,1971,1994]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">processes, ventral view; C: valve and subgenital</th>
|
||
<td id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8B9A6B0B9A1D5F813" box="[686,997,1971,1994]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">plate, ventral view; D: style,</td>
|
||
<td id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8B8E5B0B9A7ADF813" box="[1005,1437,1971,1994]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">dorsal view; E, F: aedeagus, lateral and</td>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
<tr id="353047076C05D0D8BB9FB0DFA7ADF835" box="[151,1437,2005,2028]" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="28" rowspan-1="1" rowspan-2="1">
|
||
<th id="76E12E7B6C05D0D8BB9FB0DFA096F835" box="[151,678,2005,2028]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="28">dorsal view respectively.</th>
|
||
</tr>
|
||
</table>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF7F15CD6C062F2DBB9FB2B3A0E5FA2A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187462/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" targetBox="[156,1362,185,1409]" targetPageId="10">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C062F2DBB9FB2B3A0E5FA2A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1465,1523]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBB9FB2B3A32BFA08" bold="true" box="[151,283,1465,1489]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C062F2DBA2AB2B0A0C6FA08" authority="Zhang and Duan. A" authorityName="Zhang and Duan. A" box="[290,758,1466,1489]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="digitata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBA2AB2B0A025FA08" box="[290,533,1466,1489]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Changwhania digitata</emphasis>
|
||
Zhang and Duan. A
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: tegmen; B: hind wing; C: front femur, anterior view; D: front tibia, dorsal view; E: apex of hind femur, dorsal view.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C062F2DBBCDB12BA364F9BB" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C062F2DBBCDB12BA364F9BB" blockId="10.[151,1436,1569,2021]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBBCDB12BA358F9E2" bold="true" box="[197,360,1569,1595]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBA78B128A38CF9E5" box="[368,444,1570,1596]" name="South Korea" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Korea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBAC1B128A020F9E5" box="[457,528,1570,1596]" name="Japan" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DB915B128A057F9E5" box="[541,615,1570,1596]" name="Nepal" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DB97CB128A085F9E5" box="[628,693,1570,1596]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DB9C9B128A10AF9E5" box="[705,826,1570,1596]" name="Sri Lanka" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Sri Lanka</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DB84EB128A1A0F9E5" box="[838,912,1570,1596]" name="China" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DB895B128A63AF9E5" box="[925,1034,1570,1596]" name="Thailand" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBF1FB128A690F9E5" box="[1047,1184,1570,1596]" name="Philippines" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBFA5B128A7A7F9E5" box="[1197,1431,1570,1596]" name="Papua New Guinea" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Papua New Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBB9FB142A360F9BB" box="[151,336,1608,1634]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A16CE6C062F2BBBCDB165A051FE3E" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF45456C062F2BBBCDB165A051FE3E" blockId="10.[151,1436,1569,2021]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1437,152,487]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBBCDB165A30EF950" bold="true" box="[197,318,1647,1673]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species can be distinguished externally by the oblong black spots on the vertex and narrow black patch below each antennal base (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C062F2DB957B19CA098F969" box="[607,680,1686,1712]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,255,1773,1797]" captionTargetBox="[186,1401,186,1721]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,159,1748]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Changwhania species. A – E, habitus, A: C. terauchii (Matsumura) (Sri Lanka); B – D: C. ceylonensis (Baker) (B: Sri Lanka; C: China, Mianning; D: China, Batang); E: C. digitata Zhang and Duan; F: head and thorax, C. terauchii (Matsumura) (Sri Lanka); G – H: C. ceylonensis (Baker), G, head and thorax (Sri Lanka); H: face (China, Batang); I – M: C. digitata Zhang and Duan; I: face, J: first valvula; K: detail of first valvula sculpturing; L: second valvula; M: detail of second valvula teeth." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187463/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||
B–D, 9G, 9H, 4A, 4B), and in the male genitalia by the typically foot-like apical process of the style (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C062F2DB945B1B6A0A9F90F" box="[589,665,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,523,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,493,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (Sri Lanka, figure by C. Viraktamath). A: male pygofer process, ventral view; B: subgenital plate, ventral view; C: style, dorsal view; D, E, aedeagus, lateral and ventral view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187458/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
C, 4E–H) or with a triangular distal extension (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C062F2DBFC7B1B6A72BF90F" box="[1231,1307,1724,1750]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,182,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,144,1437]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (China, Mianning). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: pygofer processes, ventral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: apex of style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187460/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 5E, 6E) and apical position of one or both of the aedeagal process (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C062F2DB84AB1E9A1BAF924" box="[834,906,1763,1789]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1973,1997]" captionTargetBox="[166,1417,523,1932]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,493,1950]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 3. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (Sri Lanka, figure by C. Viraktamath). A: male pygofer process, ventral view; B: subgenital plate, ventral view; C: style, dorsal view; D, E, aedeagus, lateral and ventral view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187458/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||
D, 4I-N, 5F, 5G, 6F, 6G). This identity, which resulted in the above synonymy by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C062F2DB935B000A17BF8FD" author="Webb" box="[573,843,1802,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="32" refString="Webb, M. D. & Heller, F. R. (1990) The Leafhopper genus Pseupalus in the Old World Tropics, with a checklist of the Afrotropical and Oriental Paralimnini (Homoptera: Cicadellidae: Deltocephalinae). Stuttgarter Beitr Naturk ser. A, 452, 1 - 10." type="journal article" year="1990">Webb & Heller (1990)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
, is based on associating males to the female
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBFBE76C062F2DBE56B000A7ACF8FD" box="[1374,1436,1802,1828]" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">types</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C062F2DBBBEB03BA30DF893" box="[182,317,1841,1866]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBBBEB03BA30DF893" box="[182,317,1841,1866]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with similar shaped head spots. However, based on the material examined in this study, in some specimens the spots in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C062F2DBAAAB05DA019F8A9" box="[418,553,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ceylonensis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DBAAAB05DA019F8A9" box="[418,553,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">ceylonensis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
approach those of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C062F2DB80DB05DA15FF8A9" box="[773,879,1879,1904]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terauchii">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C062F2DB80DB05DA15FF8A9" box="[773,879,1879,1904]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">terauchii</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, i.e. are more rounded. Adding to this difficulty of separating the two species on external appearance is the fact that two species have similar distributions and females of all species of the genus have an identical medial lobed pregenital sternite. Also, in specimens from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBB9FB0C1A37DF83C" box="[151,333,1995,2021]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
the vertex spots are distinctly rounded and relatively large, and in one specimen from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C062F2DBE49B0C1A74DF83C" box="[1345,1405,1995,2021]" name="India" pageId="10" pageNumber="29">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Arun Valley) the head spots coalesce to form a transverse band as described by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF9138B46C002F2BBF40B792A6C2FF6B" author="Distant" box="[1096,1266,152,178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="32" refString="Distant, W. L. (1918) The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma, Rhynchota. Homoptera: Appendix, Heteroptera: Addenda, Published under the authority of the Secretary of State for India in Council. Ed. by A. E. Shipley, assisted by Guy A. K. Marshall. Vol 7, i - vii, 1 - 210." type="journal article" year="1918">Distant (1918)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
for part of the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BBFBE76C002F2BBB9FB7B4A2C2FF01" box="[151,242,190,216]" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
series of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C003EC66C002F2BBA6CB7B5A070FF01" authority="Baker" authorityName="Baker" box="[356,576,190,216]" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Changwhania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distanti">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C002F2BBA6CB7B5A347FF01" box="[356,375,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">C</emphasis>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97499576C002F2BBA8FB7B5A3EFFF01" box="[391,479,191,216]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">distanti</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BBAE6B7B4A007FF01" box="[494,567,190,216]" name="United States Pacific Island Wildlife Refuges" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Baker</collectingCountry>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
i.e. that from Kodaicanal,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB874B7B4A188FF01" box="[892,952,190,216]" name="India" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">India</collectingCountry>
|
||
(specimen(s) not found). In addition, the material from
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BBA41B7EFA38AFF26" box="[329,442,229,255]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BBACFB7EFA023FF26" box="[455,531,229,255]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB929B7EFA09CFF26" box="[545,684,229,255]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Abatan) and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB868B7EFA199FF26" box="[864,937,229,255]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Sichuan Province) show more extreme variation of the male genitalia than in some other specimens, i.e. the apex of the style is extended either into a triangular lobe (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BBA55B638A39BFE95" box="[349,427,306,332]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">China</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C002F2BBAB1B638A035FE95" box="[441,517,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,260,1461,1485]" captionTargetBox="[181,1403,182,1398]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,144,1437]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker) (China, Mianning). A: male pygophore, lateral view; B: pygofer processes, ventral view; C: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; D: style, dorsal view; E: apex of style, dorsal view; F, G: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187460/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||
E, 6E) or is foot-like with a well developed heel (remainder,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C002F2BBFF2B638A775FE95" box="[1274,1349,306,332]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,208,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker), A, B, from Kwon (1980). A: head and thorax (dorsal view); B: face; C: male pygofer and Xth segment, lateral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: apex of style; F – H: style, dorsal view; I, J: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively; K – M: apex of aedeagus, lateral view; N: aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
|
||
E), one aedeagal process is much longer (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B59C06C002F2BB928B653A05AFEAA" box="[544,618,345,371]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1838,1862]" captionTargetBox="[161,1422,208,1792]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,194,1814]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 4. Changwhania ceylonensis (Baker), A, B, from Kwon (1980). A: head and thorax (dorsal view); B: face; C: male pygofer and Xth segment, lateral view; D: valve and subgenital plate, ventral view; E: apex of style; F – H: style, dorsal view; I, J: aedeagus, lateral and dorsal view respectively; K – M: apex of aedeagus, lateral view; N: aedeagus, lateral view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/187459/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||
N, 5F, 5G, 6F, 6G), the pygofer processes is truncate (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BBFD3B653A753FEAA" box="[1243,1379,345,371]" name="Philippines" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||
) and the anal tube process is acute (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB91CB68AA0B5FE43" box="[532,645,384,410]" name="Thailand" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||
) or bifurcate (
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB830B68AA1B8FE43" box="[824,904,384,410]" name="Nepal" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Nepal</collectingCountry>
|
||
). In contrast, some specimens on the south eastern fringes of the distribution i.e. from New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB9EAB6ACA108FE19" box="[738,824,422,448]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31705D56C002F2BB87CB6ACA61FFE19" box="[884,1071,422,448]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="12" pageNumber="31">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||
(see Material examined) have more typical male genitalia as in fig. 3.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |