463 lines
52 KiB
XML
463 lines
52 KiB
XML
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<mods:title id="1CC463F92F5E7EF1A270A80A93510859">A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 4. Revision of the genus Chiridopsis Spaeth</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DF5BFE0CFBE5" bold="true" box="[151,420,1087,1113]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chiridopsis convexula</emphasis>
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(
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FE31DF24FDDFFBE6" author="Boheman" box="[435,631,1088,1114]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Boheman, C. H. (1854) Monographia Cassididarum. Tomus secundus. Officina Norstedtiana, Holmiae, 506 pp., 2 tab." type="book" year="1854">Boheman, 1854</bibRefCitation>
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)
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DF06FE94FBC7" blockId="26.[151,639,1087,1147]" box="[151,316,1122,1147]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FF1DDF06FF49FBC7" box="[159,225,1122,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,210,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[181,1411,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Distribution. 8. Chiridopsis melanocephala; 9. Chiridopsis convexula (black circles) and Chiridopsis klapperichi (white circle); 10. Chiridopsis rorida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883673/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figs 9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FF6FDF07FE9CFBC7" box="[237,308,1123,1147]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">27, 28</figureCitation>
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)
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DFCEFEFEFB7C" box="[151,342,1194,1216]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cassida convexula</emphasis>
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: 421
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, 1857: 134
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, 1862: 331; Gemminger and
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: 3653
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.
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DFADFD21FB63" blockId="26.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,649,1225,1247]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DFADFF41FB63" box="[151,233,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cassida</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF75DFADFEE1FB63" box="[247,329,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cassida</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FED5DFADFE16FB63" box="[343,446,1225,1247]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">convexula</emphasis>
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:
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: 118
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.
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DF8CFED2FB42" box="[151,378,1256,1278]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chiridopsis convexula</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FE02DF8CFD93FB42" author="Spaeth" box="[384,571,1256,1278]" page="350" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1924">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FE02DF8CFDA1FB42" author="Spaeth" box="[384,521,1256,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
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: 350
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FDC7DF8CFCB5FB42" author="Borowiec" box="[581,797,1256,1278]" page="299" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FDC7DF8CFD42FB42" author="Borowiec" box="[581,746,1256,1278]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 299
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.
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DE62FE8AFAA1" box="[151,290,1286,1309]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Cassida nana</emphasis>
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: 435
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, 1857: 135
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, 1862: 332; Gemminger and
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FC1FDE62FBCFFAA0" author="Harold" box="[925,1127,1286,1308]" page="3656" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1876">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FC1FDE62FB8FFAA0" author="Harold" box="[925,1063,1286,1308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Gemminger, Dr. & Harold, B. de (1876) Catalogus Coleopterorum hucusque descriptorum synonymicus et systematicus. Tom XII. Sumptu Theodor Ackermann, Monachii, 3823 + LXXIII pp." type="book chapter" year="1876">Harold, 1876</bibRefCitation>
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: 3656
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</treatmentCitation>
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;
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FBF3DE62FAEFFAA0" author="Borowiec" box="[1137,1351,1286,1308]" page="299" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1999">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FBF3DE62FABFFAA0" author="Borowiec" box="[1137,1303,1286,1308]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec, 1999</bibRefCitation>
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: 299
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|
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(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FF60DE41FEDAFA87" ID-CoL="5XSZX" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[226,370,1317,1339]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
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<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF60DE41FEDAFA87" box="[226,370,1317,1339]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
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).
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DE20FE42FAE6" blockId="26.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,490,1348,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFAAFFE4FF15DE20FE42FAE6" box="[151,490,1348,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FF15DE20FE4EFAE6" authority=": Spaeth, 1914: 127" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="127" authorityYear="1914" box="[151,486,1348,1370]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DE20FEB7FAE6" box="[151,287,1348,1370]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chirida nana</emphasis>
|
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:
|
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<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FEAEDE20FE4EFAE6" author="Spaeth" box="[300,486,1348,1370]" page="127" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1914">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FEAEDE20FE1BFAE6" author="Spaeth" box="[300,435,1348,1370]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spaeth, F. (1914) Chrysomelidae: 16. Cassidinae. In: Schenkling, S. (Ed.), Coleopterorum Catalogus. Pars 62. W. Junk, Berlin, pp. 1 - 182." type="journal article" year="1914">Spaeth, 1914</bibRefCitation>
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: 127
|
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DE06FD72FAC4" blockId="26.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,730,1378,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
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|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DE06FEEEFAC4" box="[151,326,1378,1400]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chiridopsis nana</emphasis>
|
||
:
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FED1DE06FDA6FAC4" author="Spaeth" box="[339,526,1378,1400]" page="342" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1924">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FED1DE06FE73FAC4" author="Spaeth" box="[339,475,1378,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spaeth, F. (1924) Insectes Coleopteres XVIII, Cassidinae. Foyage de Ch. Alluaud et R. Jeannel en Afrique orientale (1911 - 1912). Resultats scientifiques, 28, 275 - 363." type="journal article" year="1924">Spaeth, 1924</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 342
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FD9ADE06FD7EFAC4" author="Shaw" box="[536,726,1378,1400]" page="272" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1956">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FD9ADE06FD0BFAC4" author="Shaw" box="[536,675,1378,1400]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Shaw, S. (1956) Results from the Danish Expedition to the French Cameroons 1949 - 50. IV. Coleoptera: Cassidinae (Chrysomelidae). Bulletin de lʼInstitut Fondamental d'Afrique Noire, Serie A, Sciences Naturelles, 18, 592 - 596." type="journal article" year="1956" yearSuffix="a">Shaw, 1956 a</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 272
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DEE5FCFFFA2B" blockId="26.[151,1436,1194,1431]" box="[151,855,1409,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="AB1011D0FFAAFFE4FF15DEE5FCFFFA2B" box="[151,855,1409,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FF15DEE5FDDEFA2B" authority="Gorhami Spaeth, 1905: 112" authorityName="Gorhami Spaeth" authorityPageNumber="112" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,630,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DEE5FEEFFA2B" box="[151,327,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Chirida Gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
<treatmentCitation id="0AA110EFFFAAFFE4FECFDEE5FDAEFA2B" author="Spaeth" box="[333,518,1409,1431]" page="112" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" year="1905">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFAAFFE4FECFDEE5FE7DFA2B" author="Spaeth" box="[333,469,1409,1431]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" refString="Spaeth, F. (1905) Beschreibung neuer Cassididen nebst synonymischen Bemerkungen. V. Ferhandlungen der kaiserlichkoniglichen Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 55, 79 - 118." type="journal article" year="1905">Spaeth, 1905</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 112
|
||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||
, 1914: 127
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(as syn. of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFAAFFE4FD6EDEE5FCE1FA2B" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[748,841,1409,1431]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FD6EDEE5FCE1FA2B" box="[748,841,1409,1431]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Ch. nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFAAFFE5FF15DEA0FD93FDDC" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF15DEA0FD93F9BC" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFAAFFE4FF15DEA0FE81FA61" bold="true" box="[151,297,1476,1501]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Le:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAAFFE4FEE1DEA0FE58FA60" box="[355,496,1476,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.8" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="5.15" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.8">4.8–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wi:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAAFFE4FDB0DEA0FD17FA60" box="[562,703,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="3.3" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="3.7" valueMin="3.3">3.3–3.7 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Lp:
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFAAFFE4FC82DEA0FC24FA60" box="[768,908,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.9" pageId="26" pageNumber="27" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.1" valueMin="1.9">1.9–2.1 mm</quantity>
|
||
, Wp: 2.8–3.0 mm, Le/Wi: 1.36–1.51, Wp/Lp ratio: 1.43–1.50. Body elongate-oval.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45DD69FC1BF9D1" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Dorsum uniformly yellow (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FD83DD68FD2AF998" box="[513,642,1548,1573]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Head from yellow with infuscate basal corners to mostly brown, in extreme case black. Thorax brown to black, abdomen brown to black broadly surrounded by yellow. Coxa from yellowish-brown to almost black, rest of legs yellow. Antennae yellow.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE4FF45DD1CFA8BF96B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2005]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Pronotum elliptical (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FE2CDD13FE54F92C" box="[430,508,1655,1680]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), with maximum width in the middle, anterior margin softly convex, sides broadly rounded, no basal corners. Surface of disc from impunctate to finely and sparsely punctate, from slightly alutaceous to shiny. Explanate margin broad, impunctate, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFAAFFE5FF45DD81FD67FF4B" blockId="26.[151,1437,1476,2005]" lastBlockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
|
||
Base of elytra moderately wider than base of pronotum (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FCC0DD80FC27F940" box="[834,911,1764,1789]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 27</figureCitation>
|
||
), humeral angles distinctly protruding anterad, subrounded. Disc moderately, regularly convex in profile, without impressions (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFAAFFE4FBD5DC63FB04F89C" box="[1111,1196,1799,1824]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">fig. 28</figureCitation>
|
||
). Punctation fine to moderate, on sides coarser than on top of disc, arranged in regular rows, rows 1 and 2, and 3 and 4 grouped in pairs thus intervals 1 and 3 twice narrower than intervals 2 and 4, distance between punctures from as wide as to twice times wider than puncture diameter in some populations rows shallowly impressed. Marginal row distinct, its punctures not coarser than punctures in central rows. Intervals flat, intervals 1 and 3 twice, intervals 2 and 4 three to four times wider than rows, intervals on sides of disc mostly 1.5 times wider than rows, marginal interval in humeral half twice wider than submarginal one, no humeral or lateral folds. Explanate margin narrow, strongly declivous, in the widest part 5.5 times narrower than disc, surface with shallow and sparse punctation, shiny, transparent with well visible honeycomb structure.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DA61FCB9FE6C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Eyes very large, gena obsolete. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.5 times as wide as long. Clypeal grooves fine but well marked, in anterior part deep, in basal half running close to margin of eyes then converging in arch, surface of clypeus regularly convex, sometimes with shallow median groove, shiny with few very small, setose punctures. Labrum minutely emarginate to 1/5 length. Antennae slim, segments 9–10 approximately 1.6 times as long as wide. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100:58:73:73:58:50:54:58:62:62:123. Segment 3 approximately 1.3 times as long as segment 2 and as long as segment 4.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DAB9FC99FD80" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Prosternum broad in the middle, moderately expanded apically, area between coxae flat or with very shallow central impression, surface shiny, without special microsculpture, with few hairy punctures, expanded apex flat, with special sculpture, shiny, with several setose punctures.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45D923FD93FDDC" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,571,583,608]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Claws with moderate basal teeth.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFABFFE5FF45D908FC45FD38" box="[199,1005,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45D908FC45FD38" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1005,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FF45D908FEC8FD39" bold="true" box="[199,352,620,645]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FEE5D908FE5EFD39" box="[359,502,620,645]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFABFFE5FEE5D908FE00FD39" box="[359,424,620,645]" country="Tanzania" name="Kusini Unguja" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">South</collectingRegion>
|
||
Africa
|
||
</collectingCountry>
|
||
including
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FDEDD908FD4CFD39" box="[623,740,620,645]" name="Swaziland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Swaziland</collectingCountry>
|
||
and
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FC98D908FC3AFD39" box="[794,914,620,645]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Zimbabwe</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFABFFE5FC23D908FC77FD38" box="[929,991,620,645]" captionStart="FIGURES 8 – 10" captionStartId="34.[151,264,1974,1997]" captionTargetBox="[192,1399,210,1936]" captionTargetId="figure@34.[181,1411,193,1949]" captionTargetPageId="34" captionText="FIGURES 8 – 10. Distribution. 8. Chiridopsis melanocephala; 9. Chiridopsis convexula (black circles) and Chiridopsis klapperichi (white circle); 10. Chiridopsis rorida." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883673/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFABFFE5FF45D9EBFBE1FB54" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45D9EBFF7DFBEB" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FF45D9EBFE93FD14" bold="true" box="[199,315,655,680]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
It belongs to the group of species with uniformly yellow dorsum. Three species of this group have clypeus mostly to completely yellow:
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FDC1D9D0FD4BFD70" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[579,739,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FDC1D9D0FD4BFD70" box="[579,739,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FD73D9D0FC33FD70" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[753,923,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FD73D9D0FC33FD70" box="[753,923,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FC50D9D0FBCEFD70" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1937" box="[978,1126,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FC50D9D0FBCEFD70" box="[978,1126,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. parellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFABFFE5FBF7D9D0FB59FD70" box="[1141,1265,692,717]" captionStart="FIGURES 24 – 30" captionStartId="67.[151,264,1501,1524]" captionTargetBox="[177,1417,206,1452]" captionTargetId="figure@67.[151,1436,195,1478]" captionTargetPageId="67" captionText="FIGURES 24 – 30. Chiridopsis aequinoctialis. 24. Male dorsal, 25. Female dorsal, 26. Female lateral; 27 – 28. Chiridopsis convexula. 27. Dorsal, 28. Lateral, 29 – 30. Chiridopsis ruandana. 29. Dorsal, 30. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883691/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">figs 27, 28</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A7BFFABFFE5FB7ED9D0FF6CFD4C" captionStart="FIGURES 107 – 114" captionStartId="80.[151,264,1343,1366]" captionTargetBox="[167,1424,205,1306]" captionTargetId="figure@80.[151,1436,193,1323]" captionTargetPageId="80" captionText="FIGURES 107 – 114. Chiridopsis parellina. 107. Dorsal, 108. Lateral, 109 – 110. Chiridopsis regionalis. 109. Dorsal, 110. Lateral; 111 – 112. Chiridopsis flavipennis. 111. Dorsal, 112. Lateral; 113 – 114. Chiridopsis zambiana. 113. Dorsal, 114. Lateral." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/883717/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">107, 108, 111, 112</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FF5AD9BCFE75FD4C" baseAuthorityName="Spaeth" baseAuthorityYear="1902" box="[216,477,728,752]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavipennis">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FF5AD9BCFE75FD4C" box="[216,477,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chiridopsis flavipennis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
distinctly differs in short-oval body, with length/width ratio approximately 1.24, and moderately declivous explanate margins while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FD4CD998FCD9FCA8" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[718,881,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FD4CD998FCD9FCA8" box="[718,881,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FC28D998FBE9FCA8" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1937" box="[938,1089,764,788]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FC28D998FBE9FCA8" box="[938,1089,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. parellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
body is elongate-oval, length/ width ratio 1.29–1.48, with strongly declivous explanate margins.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FC0ED844FBD5FC84" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1937" box="[908,1149,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FC0ED844FBD5FC84" box="[908,1149,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chiridopsis parellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
differs in elytral rows of punctures spread regularly over elytral surface, interval 2 only slightly wider than interval 1, and intervals 3 and 4 equal in width, punctures in lateral rows sparse, distance between punctures mostly twice wider than puncture dimeter while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FEDAD8E8FE52FC18" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[344,506,908,932]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FEDAD8E8FE52FC18" box="[344,506,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
elytral rows of punctures tend to form pair (1+2, 3+4, 5+6, 7+8), interval 2 and 4 distinctly wider than intervals 1 and 3, punctures in lateral rows dense, distance between punctures mostly as wide as puncture dimeter.
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FE06D8B0FDDDFC50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1937" box="[388,629,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parellina">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FE06D8B0FDDDFC50" box="[388,629,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chiridopsis parellina</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
has clypeus always completely yellow while in
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FB1ED8B0FA96FC50" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[1180,1342,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FB1ED8B0FA96FC50" box="[1180,1342,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
clypeus usually has infuscate basal corners or whole basal margin. Form of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FC1BD89CFB93FBAC" authorityName="Spaeth" authorityYear="1924" box="[921,1083,1016,1040]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chiridopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FC1BD89CFB93FBAC" box="[921,1083,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Ch. convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
with completely black clypeus differs from other yellow species with black clypeus in described above elytral punctation tending to foms a paired rows.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DF00FD3DFB1C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DF00FD3DFB1C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280503" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="Pt. Nat., I." country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="4" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FF45DF00FE26FBC1" bold="true" box="[199,398,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFABFFE5FF45DF00FEA4FBC1" box="[199,268,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Types</typeStatus>
|
||
examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFABFFE5FE14DF01FDAEFBC1" box="[406,518,1125,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
and
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D06FD77FFABFFE5FDBCDF00FD5EFBC1" box="[574,758,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="generic" typeStatus="paralectotypes">4 paralectotypes</specimenCount>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FC9EDF00FC58FBC0" authorityName=": Spaeth" authorityYear="1914" box="[796,1008,1124,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="convexula">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FC9EDF00FC58FBC0" box="[796,1008,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cassida convexula</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFABFFE5FB27DF00FAFDFBC0" author="Borowiec" box="[1189,1365,1124,1149]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FF1FDFECFEC6FB1C" box="[157,366,1160,1184]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FEFEDFECFE46FB23" box="[380,494,1160,1183]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pt. Nat., I.</collectorName>
|
||
Vahlb. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FDCFDFECFD21FB1C" box="[589,649,1160,1184]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DFC9FA34FB78" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1436,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DFC9FA34FB78" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280507" box="[199,1436,1196,1221]" collectionCode="NRS" collectorName="Pt. Nat., I." country="South Africa" location="SOUTH AFRICA" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="lectotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFABFFE5FF45DFC9FE9FFB79" box="[199,311,1197,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FED9DFC8FE5CFB78" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1854" box="[347,500,1196,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Cassida" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FED9DFC8FE5CFB78" box="[347,500,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Cassida nana</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(designated by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B0FFFABFFE5FD27DFC8FCFCFB78" author="Borowiec" box="[677,852,1196,1221]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" refString="Borowiec, L. (1999) A world catalogue of the Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Biologica Silesiae, Wroclaw, 476 pp." type="book" year="1999">Borowiec 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||
: 299): [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FC24DFC8FBDFFB78" box="[934,1143,1196,1220]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FB06DFC9FB5EFB78" box="[1156,1270,1197,1220]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pt. Nat., I.</collectorName>
|
||
Vahlb. (
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FAD6DFC8FA38FB78" box="[1364,1424,1196,1220]" country="Sweden" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/s0pg-dvdt" name="Naturhistoriska Riksmuseet" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NRS</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DFB4FBE1FB54" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,1097,1231,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DFB4FBE1FB54" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280509" box="[199,1097,1231,1256]" collectingDate="1897-01" country="South Africa" location="Natal" municipality="Estcourt" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="syntype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB885CFFABFFE5FF45DFB4FE8BFB54" box="[199,291,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="syntype">Syntype</typeStatus>
|
||
of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D7DFFABFFE5FECADFB4FDACFB54" box="[328,516,1232,1256]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Chirida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gorhami">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FECADFB4FDACFB54" box="[328,516,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Chirida gorhami</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
: [
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FD9BDFB4FD43FB54" box="[537,747,1232,1256]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
]
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FD7ADFABFC90FB54" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FD7ADFABFC90FB54" box="[760,824,1231,1256]" country="South Africa" municipality="Estcourt" name="Natal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Natal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFABFFE5FCC1DFB4FC0BFB5B" box="[835,931,1232,1255]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Estcourt</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FC2CDFB4FC5EFB54" box="[942,1014,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1897-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FC2CDFB4FC5EFB54" box="[942,1014,1232,1256]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1897-01">I 1897</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
(MM).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFABFFE5FF45DF90FC7EFAC4" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DF90FE10FAE8" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DF90FF45FA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280493" collectingDate="1938-10-02" collectionCode="NMP, DBET" country="South Africa" county="Other" location="Transvaal" municipality="Machadodorp" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EAECFFABFFE5FF45DF90FDB3FAB1" bold="true" box="[199,539,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E72FFABFFE5FF45DF90FEA7FAB1" box="[199,271,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Other</collectingCounty>
|
||
specimens examined.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FDAADF90FD55FAB0" box="[552,765,1268,1292]" name="South Africa" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SOUTH AFRICA</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFABFFE5FC8CDF90FC05FAB1" box="[782,941,1268,1293]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Machadodorp</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FC3FDF90FB85FAB1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FC3FDF90FB85FAB1" box="[957,1069,1268,1293]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Machadodorp" name="Transvaal" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Transvaal</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FBBCDF91FB13FAB0" box="[1086,1211,1268,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1938-10-02">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FBBCDF91FB13FAB0" box="[1086,1211,1268,1292]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1938-10-02">X 1938, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FB4FDF91FAB8FAB0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FB4FDF91FAB8FAB0" box="[1229,1296,1269,1292]" country="South Africa" county="Other" municipality="Machadodorp" name="Baum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Baum</location>
|
||
(1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FAC3DF91FAD5FAB0" box="[1345,1405,1269,1292]" country="South Africa" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/fx6k-enrh" name="Natal Museum" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NMP</collectionCode>
|
||
, 1
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FF15DE7CFF4DFA8C" box="[151,229,1304,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">DBET</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF7ADE73FC2CFA8C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280494" box="[248,900,1303,1328]" collectingDate="1964-01-01" collectionCode="ZSM" country="South Africa" county="Oranje" location="Capener" municipality="Golden Gate" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingCounty id="62DE4E72FFABFFE5FF7ADE73FEEFFA8C" box="[248,327,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Oranje</collectingCounty>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BDBAC84FFABFFE5FED0DE73FE4CFA8C" box="[338,484,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Golden Gate</collectingMunicipality>
|
||
, 14–15
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FDBEDE7CFD08FA8C" box="[572,672,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1964-01-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FDBEDE7CFD08FA8C" box="[572,672,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1964-01-01">I 1964, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFABFFE5FD2CDE7CFD6DFA8C" box="[686,709,1304,1328]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FD52DE7CFC85FA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FD52DE7CFC85FA8C" box="[720,813,1304,1328]" country="South Africa" county="Oranje" municipality="Golden Gate" name="Capener" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="A">Capener</location>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FCBEDE7CFCD3FA8C" box="[828,891,1304,1328]" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/4b7r-7sec" name="Bavarian State Collection of Zoology" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZSM</collectionCode>
|
||
)
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
;
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FC12DE7CFE10FAE8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280519" collectingDate="1995-12-01" collectorName="E Transvaal & M. Biondi" country="South Africa" elevation="750" location="Nelspruit" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FC12DE7CFBB0FA8C" box="[912,1048,1303,1328]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">E Transvaal</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFABFFE5FBA1DE7CFBC2FA8C" box="[1059,1130,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="20.0">20 km</quantity>
|
||
S
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FB05DE73FB5AFA8C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FB05DE73FB5AFA8C" box="[1159,1266,1303,1328]" country="South Africa" name="Nelspruit" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="A">Nelspruit</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<elevation id="002DD1CDFFABFFE5FB7FDE73FAEFFA93" box="[1277,1351,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="750.0">
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFABFFE5FB7FDE73FAEFFA93" box="[1277,1351,1303,1328]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</quantity>
|
||
</elevation>
|
||
, 14
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FAF7DE7CFF43FAE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-12-01">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FAF7DE7CFF43FAE8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1995-12-01">XII 1995, 1</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FF7BDE59FEC4FAE9" box="[249,364,1340,1365]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">M. Biondi</collectorName>
|
||
(MB).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DE04FC7EFAC4" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" box="[199,982,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DE04FC7EFAC4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280520" box="[199,982,1375,1400]" collectingDate="1955-01-06" country="Swaziland" location="A" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="A">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FF45DE04FEC7FAC4" box="[199,367,1376,1400]" name="Swaziland" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">SWAZILAND</collectingCountry>
|
||
: Eranchi, 5–10
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FD9FDE04FD2BFAC4" box="[541,643,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-01-06">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FD9FDE04FD2BFAC4" box="[541,643,1375,1400]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1955-01-06">I 1955, 6</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFABFFE5FD0DDE04FD0FFAC4" box="[655,679,1376,1400]" country="Nigeria" name="Rivers" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">A</collectingRegion>
|
||
.L. Capener (4 MM, 2 LB).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6575FFABFFE5FF45DEE0FDB7FA7C" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36FEFFABFFE5FF45DEE0FDB7FA7C" blockId="27.[151,1437,151,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B683CA3FFABFFE5FF45DEE0FDB7FA7C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1587280511" collectingDate="1987-02-02" collectingDateMax="1987-02-03" collectingDateMin="1987-02-02" collectionCode="NHMB" collectorName="W. Wittmer" country="Zimbabwe" location="Hope Fontein" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Bulawayo">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F317766EFFABFFE5FF45DEE0FECCFA20" box="[199,356,1412,1436]" name="Zimbabwe" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">ZIMBABWE</collectingCountry>
|
||
:
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFABFFE5FEECDEE0FE4AFA21" box="[366,482,1412,1437]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="8EDF6025FFABFFE5FE6FDEE1FD22FA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987E8FFAAFFE5FF15DF5BFDB7FA7C:8EDF6025FFABFFE5FE6FDEE1FD22FA21" box="[493,650,1412,1437]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Hope Fontein" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" stateProvince="Bulawayo">Hope Fontein</location>
|
||
, 2
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FD2BDEE1FCB0FA20" box="[681,792,1412,1436]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-02-03">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FD2BDEE1FCB0FA20" box="[681,792,1412,1436]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-02-03">II 1987, 3</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FCA7DEE1FC0FFA21" box="[805,935,1412,1437]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W. Wittmer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FC37DEE0FBA5FA20" box="[949,1037,1412,1436]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
, 2 LS);
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B1BFFABFFE5FBE4DEE0FB05FA21" box="[1126,1197,1412,1437]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="km" value="28.0">28 km</quantity>
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49C4F81CFFABFFE5FB36DEE0FA8EFA21" box="[1204,1318,1412,1437]" country="Zimbabwe" name="Bulawayo" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Bulawayo</collectingRegion>
|
||
–Matopos, 3
|
||
<collectingDate id="EFFAE9D6FFABFFE5FF2EDECCFEB4FA7C" box="[172,284,1448,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-02-02">
|
||
<date id="FFBE103EFFABFFE5FF2EDECCFEB4FA7C" box="[172,284,1448,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" value="1987-02-02">II 1987, 2</date>
|
||
</collectingDate>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectorName id="26F55328FFABFFE5FEA5DECCFE02FA7C" box="[295,426,1447,1472]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">W. Wittmer</collectorName>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED11AE3BFFABFFE5FE3ADECCFDBAFA7C" box="[440,530,1448,1472]" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/1d5a-4efs" name="Naturhistorisches Museum, Basel" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">NHMB</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |