200 lines
26 KiB
XML
200 lines
26 KiB
XML
<document id="DD7586011AD2B7273404E4475D923281" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289354" ID-ZooBank="4DE5E609-AC90-4AA5-84D1-AA0D86B5C4DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461224212127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2015" docId="03A987CF054EA910FF452D34FD9C25D3" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typophyllum onkiosternum Braun, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="12" masterDocId="FF90FFB70544A91BFFD22C5EFFA42676" masterDocTitle="Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="11" updateTime="1698604814266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:titleInfo id="020C1437CAAF0341435B8C0C3B32175B">
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<mods:title id="40D69ACAAF931A4CD4AAD487AD4EA677">Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="0B4151BA3C5C3E6100083E776736C471" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="E59A6BA9CEAFA151863B8FC32DD67B88">
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<mods:roleTerm id="212253AB8FDC3BED284F1C92763708BD">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="8C5A1DD49569B05B6F98E53D8C22FDCA">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="0267B681FA2DA270405F3D6C168500C6">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="252F61B5EBB8CCE1DC7B7841A94045EA">
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<mods:date id="15A887DE3DF9C40FFF679E998B351338">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="769E34FCCE48716CBFFD9DE00E66C263" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="728A78278C55AF239E7B9F5EE9A8E3E3">4012</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="E901FE4A73CAB659E59D5821FD5DCD18">1</mods:number>
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<mods:classification id="08387B176134F9DBD8EDAF91F9D3BC62">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0437C4EA18D8B57C7AC0A7BBCB7C9D46" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="31AB83FD9FE1DA56F45B5328E8C780C7" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="37D20A3F1D83C9B1BC69EEBB59E7DD93" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987CF054EA910FF452D34FD9C25D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103120" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103120" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987CF054EA910FF452D34FD9C25D3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987CF054EA910FF452D34FD9C25D3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<subSubSection id="C31A6552054EA911FF452D34FB68245E" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452D34FDED27F2" blockId="10.[151,585,362,422]" box="[151,585,362,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<heading id="D0F781B5054EA911FF452D34FDED27F2" bold="true" box="[151,585,362,388]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF452D34FDED27F2" bold="true" box="[151,585,362,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FF452D34FE4127F2" box="[151,485,362,388]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkiosternum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF452D34FE4127F2" bold="true" box="[151,485,362,388]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typophyllum onkiosternum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B0054EA911FE3E2D34FDED27F2" box="[492,585,362,388]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452DD3FE3E27D0" blockId="10.[151,585,362,422]" box="[151,410,397,422]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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(
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054EA911FF4D2DD3FF4927D0" box="[159,237,397,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,809,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1420,804,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A. male habitus; B. left fore and middle femora, external view; C. spines on pro-, meso- and metasternum, frontal view, slightly from below; all spines black, distance between tips of metasternal spines almost 2 mm (A, B, C after holotype cbt 004 s 01); D. metasternal spines of female paratype, frontal view; distance between tips almost 3 mm (cbt 005 s 01); E left tegmen of female paratype (24 mm); F. left tegmen of male holotype (14.5 mm, more schematic than in A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289362/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054EA911FF282DD0FEAE27D0" box="[250,266,398,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="11.[151,250,1970,1992]" captionTargetBox="[173,1412,1003,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@11.[151,1436,981,1924]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="FIGURE 9. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A. female (paratype, cbt 005 s 01); B. female nymph (cbt 002 s 16)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289363/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">9</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054EA911FEC42DD0FE9027D0" box="[278,308,398,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,200,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A, D. male holotype (grey-brown morph); B, C. female paratype (green morph) in lateral and dorsal view (cbt 004 s 01, cbt 005 s 01, photos to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289364/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">10</figureCitation>
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,
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054EA911FE922DD0FEFD27D0" box="[320,345,398,422]" captionStart="FIGURE 11" captionStartId="13.[151,250,1460,1482]" captionTargetBox="[162,1425,203,1426]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1435,193,1438]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 11. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov. (A – C): A. female (paratype, tegmen length 24 mm), B. male (holotype, tegmen length 14.5 mm), C. female nymph (cbt 002 s 12); Typophyllum sp., unknown male of species described from females only or new species (D – F, cbt 003 s 08): D. nymph, E, F. adult; G. Typophyllum bolivari, nymph; photos of live individuals staged during day and approximately to scale." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289365/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">11</figureCitation>
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A–C)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452D8BFC6C279D" blockId="10.[151,1436,469,552]" box="[151,968,469,491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FE372D8BFDFD279D" box="[485,601,469,491]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
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.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:463836
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452DABFB68245E" blockId="10.[151,1436,469,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B28054EA911FF452DABFEBE247C" author="Braun" box="[151,282,500,522]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Braun, H. (2002) Die Laubheuschrecken (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) eines Bergregenwaldes in Sud-Ecuador - faunistische, bioakustische und okologische Untersuchungen. Doctoral thesis, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, 142 pp." type="book" year="2002">Braun 2002</bibRefCitation>
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: 67 (male as
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FE692DAAFD99247C" box="[443,573,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FE692DAAFD99247C" box="[443,573,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 4, “Schwarzgetüpfeltes Spaziergehblättlein“, female as
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FB1C2DAAFAF4247C" box="[1230,1360,500,522]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FB1C2DAAFAF4247C" box="[1230,1360,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 5, “Schmetterlings-Spaziergehblättlein“, nymphs as
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FD6D2E4DFC92245E" box="[703,822,531,552]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregium">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FD6D2E4DFC92245E" box="[703,822,531,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">T. egregium</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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),
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<bibRefCitation id="EF914B28054EA911FC992E4DFC62245E" author="Braun" box="[843,966,530,552]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" refString="Braun, H. (2008) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae - checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco and Parque Nacional Podocarpus (Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe and Loja, S Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs, 4, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2008">Braun 2008</bibRefCitation>
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: 220 (
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FBD62E4CFB22245E" box="[1028,1158,530,552]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FBD62E4CFB22245E" box="[1028,1158,530,552]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typophyllum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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sp. 4).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6552054EA911FF452E0BFB442418" box="[151,1248,597,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="etymology">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452E0BFB442418" blockId="10.[151,1437,597,766]" box="[151,1248,597,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF452E0BFEBA2418" bold="true" box="[151,286,597,622]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Etymology.</emphasis>
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Referring to the hook-like sternal spines, from Greek
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FCAF2E0BFC1A2418" box="[893,958,597,622]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">onkos</emphasis>
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(hook, barb of an arrow).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C31A6552054EA911FF152E27FA262488" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF152E27FA262488" blockId="10.[151,1437,597,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF152E27FE6D24E4" bold="true" box="[199,457,633,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
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Male
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<typeStatus id="54BB887B054EA911FDC62E27FDD224E4" box="[532,630,633,658]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
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cbt004s01 (sound recording), Cordillera del Consuelo
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<quantity id="4CF89B3C054EA911FB392E27FAE024E7" box="[1259,1348,633,658]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2150.0">2150 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBE1019054EA911FA802E24FF7624C0" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05-09">9 May 1999</date>
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, leg. H. Braun, deposited in the Museo de La Plata; same site and collector and in collection of author: female
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<typeStatus id="54BB887B054EA911FF452E9CFF5324AC" box="[151,247,706,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
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cbt005s01,
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<quantity id="4CF89B3C054EA911FE572E9CFE7924AF" box="[389,477,706,730]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.11" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2110.0">2110 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBE1019054EA911FE392E9CFD6924AC" box="[491,717,705,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1998-09-13">13 September 1998</date>
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; two female nymphs: cbt002s12, 2150 m,
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<date id="FFBE1019054EA911FB682E9CFA3C24AC" box="[1210,1432,705,730]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1997-12-13">13 December 1997</date>
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; cbt002s16, above
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<quantity id="4CF89B3C054EA911FEB02EB8FE1D248B" box="[354,441,742,766]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.1" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="2100.0">2100 m</quantity>
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,
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<date id="FFBE1019054EA911FE172EB8FD932488" box="[453,567,742,766]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" value="1999-05">May 1999</date>
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[erroneously assigned to three different species codes: cbt002, -004, -005].
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<caption id="DF7F6651054EA911FF452B05FED4219A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289362/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[188,1396,809,1848]" targetPageId="10">
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||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF452B05FED4219A" blockId="10.[151,1436,1883,2028]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF452B05FEB72106" bold="true" box="[151,275,1883,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054EA911FEC82B05FD892107" box="[282,557,1883,1905]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="onkiosternum" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FEC82B05FD892107" box="[282,557,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Typophyllum onkiosternum</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FDE62B05FD212106" bold="true" box="[564,645,1883,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B0054EA911FDE62B05FD212106" box="[564,645,1883,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
:
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FD412B05FD082106" bold="true" box="[659,684,1883,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">A.</emphasis>
|
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male habitus;
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FC902B05FCFD2106" bold="true" box="[834,857,1883,1904]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">B.</emphasis>
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left fore and middle femora, external view;
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FACF2B05FA912107" bold="true" box="[1309,1333,1883,1905]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C.</emphasis>
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spines on pro-, meso- and metasternum, frontal view, slightly from below; all spines black, distance between tips of metasternal spines almost 2 mm (A,B,C after holotype cbt004s01);
|
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FD5A2BC6FD0521DB" bold="true" box="[648,673,1944,1965]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">D.</emphasis>
|
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metasternal spines of female paratype, frontal view; distance between tips almost 3 mm (cbt005s01);
|
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FE6A2BE9FE6D21BA" bold="true" box="[440,457,1975,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">E</emphasis>
|
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left tegmen of female paratype (24 mm);
|
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<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FC412BE9FC0021BA" bold="true" box="[915,932,1975,1996]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">F.</emphasis>
|
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left tegmen of male holotype (14.5 mm, more schematic than in A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6552054FA910FF152CC9FAA4254E" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054FA910FF152CC9FB3E27A6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FF152CC9FEFD26C6" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Description.</emphasis>
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As in the two preceding species the internal tympanal chamber walls are not extending beyond the dorsal surface of the fore tibia, and the hind tibiae are developed normally, so this species also belongs to Vignon’s first group. As in the other species the tegmina shapes of male and female are very different (
|
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<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FAC72C81FAC0268E" box="[1301,1380,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,809,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1420,804,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A. male habitus; B. left fore and middle femora, external view; C. spines on pro-, meso- and metasternum, frontal view, slightly from below; all spines black, distance between tips of metasternal spines almost 2 mm (A, B, C after holotype cbt 004 s 01); D. metasternal spines of female paratype, frontal view; distance between tips almost 3 mm (cbt 005 s 01); E left tegmen of female paratype (24 mm); F. left tegmen of male holotype (14.5 mm, more schematic than in A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289362/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
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,
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FAA22CBEFA2B268E" box="[1392,1423,224,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,200,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A, D. male holotype (grey-brown morph); B, C. female paratype (green morph) in lateral and dorsal view (cbt 004 s 01, cbt 005 s 01, photos to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289364/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">10</figureCitation>
|
||
). The speculum of the right tegmen in males is fairly small and transparent. This species has unique black hooklike spines on the meso- and especially the metasterum, described for no other
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054FA910FC392D79FBDF2736" box="[1003,1147,295,320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FC392D79FBDF2736" box="[1003,1147,295,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Typophyllum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FB342D79FA8E2736" box="[1254,1322,295,320]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[188,1396,809,1848]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[170,1420,804,1873]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 8. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A. male habitus; B. left fore and middle femora, external view; C. spines on pro-, meso- and metasternum, frontal view, slightly from below; all spines black, distance between tips of metasternal spines almost 2 mm (A, B, C after holotype cbt 004 s 01); D. metasternal spines of female paratype, frontal view; distance between tips almost 3 mm (cbt 005 s 01); E left tegmen of female paratype (24 mm); F. left tegmen of male holotype (14.5 mm, more schematic than in A)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289362/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
|
||
C,D). The prosternum has very small, short and obtuse processes. On the margins of the mesosternum sit delicate, almost straight and obtuse spines that diverge laterally about 45 degrees. The metasternum is equipped with curved and strongly laterally diverging spines that are longer and reach
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FCEA2DCAFCDD27DA" box="[824,889,404,428]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
|
||
in the male. Upon this character was established the conspecificity of the single male, the very dissimilar female, as well as the two nymphs.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054FA910FF152D82FCCB244A" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FF152D82FEEB2783" bold="true" box="[199,335,476,501]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Coloration.</emphasis>
|
||
The only known male is light brown with greyish and yellowish hues (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FBA52D82FB772782" box="[1143,1235,476,501]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,200,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A, D. male holotype (grey-brown morph); B, C. female paratype (green morph) in lateral and dorsal view (cbt 004 s 01, cbt 005 s 01, photos to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289364/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
A,D and 11B). Its abdominal tergites have black lateral spots and the sternum is blackened. The only female is light green with dark brown legs and reddish brown ovipositor (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FDA02E7AFD6A244A" box="[626,718,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 10" captionStartId="12.[151,250,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[160,1417,200,1807]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[151,1436,193,1821]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 10. Typophyllum onkiosternum sp. nov.: A, D. male holotype (grey-brown morph); B, C. female paratype (green morph) in lateral and dorsal view (cbt 004 s 01, cbt 005 s 01, photos to scale)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289364/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs. 10</figureCitation>
|
||
B,C and 11A).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054FA910FF152E19FEE824F2" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FF152E19FED92416" bold="true" box="[199,381,583,608]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements.</emphasis>
|
||
Tegmen length in male
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FD4A2E19FD4E2429" box="[664,746,583,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="15.0">15 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in female
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FC482E16FC492429" box="[922,1005,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="23.0">23 mm</quantity>
|
||
, hind femora in males
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FB282E16FAEF2429" box="[1274,1355,584,608]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="14.0">14 mm</quantity>
|
||
and in females
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FF272E32FEE324F2" box="[245,327,620,644]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="mm" value="18.0">18 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054FA910FF152ED1FAA4254E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FF152ED1FE1124DE" bold="true" box="[199,437,655,680]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Acoustic behaviour.</emphasis>
|
||
The single recorded male produced series of pulse pairs (
|
||
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054FA910FB832ED1FB0124DE" box="[1105,1189,655,680]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,294,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms and linear spectrograms of calling songs of four Typophyllum species: A. T. egregium, complete call (field recording, 9.5 ºC, specimen cbt 002 s 21); B. T. onkiosternum sp. nov., one double pulse of longer sequence (cage, 18 ºC, cbt 004 s 01); C. T. morrisi sp. nov., one pulse and below complete call, here consisting of three pulse groups (cage, 23 ºC, cbt 003 s 01); D. T. erosifolium one pulse and below seven double pulses from continuous calling (cage, 20 ºC, cbt 001 s 01); all recordings made at night." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289373/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||
B). At 18ºC the pulse length is 20–30 ms (without the soft hemisyllables corresponding to the opening strokes), and the interval about 50 ms. On a field recording of an untraceable male at 13ºC pulse length is 40 ms and interval 70 ms. These series can consist of 10–15 such pulse pairs, separated by 2–5 seconds respectively. The pulses are broken up into not completely fused impulses, and the spectrogram shows a fairly narrow peak between 20 and 22 kHz.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C31A6552054FA910FF152F1AFD9C25D3" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054FA910FF152F1AFD9C25D3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
|
||
<emphasis id="B974EACB054FA910FF152F1AFEC4252B" bold="true" box="[199,352,836,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
Only known from the
|
||
<typeStatus id="54BB887B054FA910FD8F2F1BFD29252B" box="[605,653,837,861]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">type</typeStatus>
|
||
locality: northern slope of Cordillera del Consuelo,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054FA910FB032F1AFACA252A" box="[1233,1390,836,860]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="2.1" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="m" value="2150.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="2100.0">2100–2200 m</quantity>
|
||
. All four individuals as well as the only acoustic record are from a small area at the origin of a small creek. The male was sitting on a terrestrial bromeliad.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |