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<document id="B0D74299313AD865BDAA8B5F85D4C10F" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="289354" ID-ZooBank="4DE5E609-AC90-4AA5-84D1-AA0D86B5C4DB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1461224212127" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Braun, Holger" docDate="2015" docId="03A987CF0541A911FF452936FC2F276A" docLanguage="en" docName="zt04012p032.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4012 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Typophyllum morrisi Braun, 2015, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" lastPageNumber="11" masterDocId="FF90FFB70544A91BFFD22C5EFFA42676" masterDocTitle="Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)" masterLastPageNumber="32" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="6" updateTime="1698604814266" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:title id="3558B3C5E47B48D517AF0CCDC60955AD">Little walking leaves from southeast Ecuador: biology and taxonomy of Typophyllum species (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pterochrozinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="817F4CEE0CBB0F98A675960EBEB018AE">Braun, Holger</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="57865E09B2BF716B0E3C84FA079F7B93">2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="A6571191EDC06A7159D31650A8386B96">4012</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="9522A3D04A3FE7BB2E0FC1B19EC4BD77" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4012.1.1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="804C2AE71C2116DF44A5E385F96022CC" type="GBIF-Dataset">0b7d3317-e0a6-4491-a068-bc0378359441</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03A987CF0541A911FF452936FC2F276A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6103116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127692962" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6103116" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987CF0541A911FF452936FC2F276A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987CF0541A911FF452936FC2F276A" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<subSubSection id="C31A65520541A91EFF452936FB5B2074" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF452936FE5E23F4" blockId="5.[151,506,1384,1443]" box="[151,506,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<heading id="D0F781B50541A91EFF452936FE5E23F4" bold="true" box="[151,506,1384,1410]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFF452936FE5E23F4" bold="true" box="[151,506,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFF452936FE3123F4" box="[151,405,1384,1410]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFF452936FE3123F4" bold="true" box="[151,405,1384,1410]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typophyllum morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B00541A91EFE4E2936FE5E23F4" box="[412,506,1384,1410]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF4529D4FE8A23D5" blockId="5.[151,506,1384,1443]" box="[151,302,1418,1443]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0541A91EFF4D29D4FF4923D5" box="[159,237,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,208,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A. male habitus, left fore femur in lateral view, and head in dorsal view (body length 18 mm including tegmina, slightly obese after longer time in cage feeding on cucumber, after specimens cbt 003 s 03 and – s 04); B. left hind femur with typical medial process (males cbt 003 s 02, - s 04, - s 03); C left tegmen of female (25 mm, cbt 003 s 05), left and right tegmina of two males (13 - 14 mm, cbt 003 s 03, - s 04)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289359/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0541A91EFF2829D4FEAE23D5" box="[250,266,1418,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,189,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1419,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A. female (cbt 003 s 05): B. female nymph (- s 06)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289360/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">6</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0541A91EFEC429D5FE8123D5" box="[278,293,1419,1443]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1409,195,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A, B. male holotype, lateral and dorsal view (cbt 003 s 04); C. male (cbt 003 s 14); D. female (cbt 003 s 10); E. atypical female with uniform anal margin of tegmina (cbt 003 s 12) (see Fig. 5 C for size difference between tiny male and large female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289361/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">7</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF452993FC6D2395" blockId="5.[151,1279,1485,1538]" box="[151,969,1485,1507]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
http://lsid.speciesfile.org/urn:lsid:
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFE372993FDFD2395" box="[485,601,1485,1507]" class="Insecta" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="order">Orthoptera</taxonomicName>
.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:470144
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF4529B3FB5B2074" blockId="5.[151,1279,1485,1538]" box="[151,1279,1516,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280541A91EFF4529B3FEB62074" author="Braun" box="[151,274,1516,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Braun, H. (2002) Die Laubheuschrecken (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae) eines Bergregenwaldes in Sud-Ecuador - faunistische, bioakustische und okologische Untersuchungen. Doctoral thesis, University of Erlangen-Nurnberg, 142 pp." type="book" year="2002">Braun 2002</bibRefCitation>
: 66 (
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFE9129B2FE622074" box="[323,454,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFE9129B2FE622074" box="[323,454,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3, “Bombuscaro-Spaziergehblättlein“),
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280541A91EFCAD29B3FC5D2074" author="Braun" box="[895,1017,1516,1538]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" refString="Braun, H. (2008) Orthoptera: Tettigoniidae - checklist Reserva Biologica San Francisco and Parque Nacional Podocarpus (Prov. Zamora-Chinchipe and Loja, S Ecuador). Ecotropical Monographs, 4, 215 - 220." type="journal article" year="2008">Braun 2008</bibRefCitation>
: 220 (
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFBEA29B2FB1E2074" box="[1080,1210,1516,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFBEA29B2FB1E2074" box="[1080,1210,1516,1538]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. 3).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65520541A91EFF452A70FC28201D" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF452A70FC28201D" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFF452A70FEBA2031" bold="true" box="[151,286,1582,1607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Etymology.</emphasis>
Dedicated to Glenn K. Morris, the pioneer of bioacoustics of neotropical tettigoniids, who documented for the first time songs of some
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFE2E2A0CFD28201D" box="[508,652,1618,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFE2E2A0CFD28201D" box="[508,652,1618,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFD102A0AFC88201D" box="[706,812,1620,1643]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Mimetica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFD102A0AFC88201D" box="[706,812,1620,1643]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Mimetica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65520541A91DFF152A28FD522163" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="7" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90541A91EFF152A28FAED21A4" blockId="5.[151,1437,1582,2003]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFF152A28FE6C20F9" bold="true" box="[199,456,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Examined specimens.</emphasis>
Male
<typeStatus id="54BB887B0541A91EFDC32A28FDD720F9" box="[529,627,1654,1679]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
cbt003s04 (sound recording), Río Bombuscaro valley,
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0541A91EFB302A29FA9D20F8" box="[1250,1337,1655,1679]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1100.0">1100 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFA972A29FF7720C5" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-06-19">19 June 1999</date>
; female
<typeStatus id="54BB887B0541A91EFEEF2AC5FE3A20C5" box="[317,414,1691,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
cbt003s21, Alto Nangaritza,
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0541A91EFD2D2AC4FC0620C4" box="[767,930,1690,1715]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.305" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1305.0" valueMax="1350.0" valueMin="1260.0">1260–1350 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFC612AC4FBDC20C5" box="[947,1144,1690,1715]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-04-06" valueMax="2009-04-12" valueMin="2009-04-06">6–12 April 2009</date>
both leg. H. Braun and deposited in the Museo de La Plata; 18 additional specimens from three sites are currently in the collection of the author: Bombuscaro
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0541A91EFE5F2ABDFD8B208C" box="[397,559,1763,1787]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.09" metricValueMax="1.18" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1090.0" valueMax="1180.0" valueMin="1000.0">1000–1180 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFD922ABDFCF6208D" box="[576,850,1762,1787]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1998-11-13" valueMax="1998-11-19" valueMin="1998-11-13">13–19 November 1998</date>
: male cbt003s01 (recording) and male cbt003s02 (raised from nymph),
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFE462B59FD962169" box="[404,562,1799,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="1999-06-19">19 June 1999</date>
: male cbt003s03 (recording) and male cbt003s04 (recording),
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFB2D2B59FA3C2169" box="[1279,1432,1798,1823]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2002-07-20">20 July 2002</date>
: female cbt003s05 and male nymph cbt003s06 (leg. H. Braun); Maralí
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0541A91EFC322B74FBC32134" box="[992,1127,1834,1859]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.2" metricValueMax="9.8" metricValueMin="8.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="920.0" valueMax="980.0" valueMin="860.0">860–980 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFBAA2B75FAE42135" box="[1144,1344,1835,1859]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-01-12">12 January 2009</date>
: female cbt003s07, and male cbt003s09 (leg. H. Braun); Alto Nangaritza
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0541A91EFC6A2B10FBF92110" box="[952,1117,1870,1895]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.355" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="1.26" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" unit="m" value="1355.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="1260.0">1260–1450 m</quantity>
,
<date id="FFBE10190541A91EFBA32B10FA9A2111" box="[1137,1342,1870,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" value="2009-04-06" valueMax="2009-04-17" valueMin="2009-04-06">6–17 April 2009</date>
: female cbt003s10, female cbt003s11, female cbt003s12, male cbt003s13, male cbt003s 14, male cbt003s15, male cbt003s16, male cbt003s17, female cbt003s18, male cbt003s19 (damaged spider victim), and male cbt003s20 (leg. Elicio Tapia &amp; H. Braun). [male cbt003s08 turned out to be a different species, see below
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0541A91EFB5A2BE4FABC21A5" box="[1160,1304,1978,2003]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0541A91EFB5A2BE4FABC21A5" box="[1160,1304,1978,2003]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.]
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F66510542A91DFF4529FBFEB7238E" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289358/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" targetBox="[160,1424,203,1410]" targetPageId="6">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90542A91DFF4529FBFEB7238E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1444,1528]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFF4529FBFEB123CC" bold="true" box="[151,277,1445,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFECF29FAFDA323CD" box="[285,519,1444,1467]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregium">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFECF29FAFDA323CD" box="[285,519,1444,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typophyllum egregium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFDC429FBFD8B23CC" bold="true" box="[534,559,1445,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">A.</emphasis>
green female (specimen cbt002s09),
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFC6729FBFC6223CC" bold="true" box="[949,966,1445,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">B</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFC1F29FBFC4123CD" bold="true" box="[973,997,1445,1467]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">C.</emphasis>
brown female (-s10),
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFB0229FBFB4623CC" bold="true" box="[1232,1250,1445,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">D</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFB3A29FBFAA423CC" bold="true" box="[1256,1280,1445,1466]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">E.</emphasis>
brown male (- s03); in live females ovipositor usually concealed by tegmina; note transparent mirror in right tegmen of male (all photos to same scale).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90542A91DFF152A7AFD522163" blockId="6.[151,1436,1572,2030]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFF152A7AFEB5204B" bold="true" box="[199,273,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Notes.</emphasis>
There are
<specimenCount id="9D06FD500542A91DFE442A7BFE55204B" box="[406,497,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="male">8 males</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D06FD500542A91DFDE22A7BFD04204B" box="[560,672,1572,1597]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
in the collection of G.K. Morris (inspected 2004/2005) from the Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="F31776490542A91DFEB92A16FE6C2017" box="[363,456,1608,1633]" name="Ecuador" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
in Napo Province. According to morphology they could belong to this species as well, but the male calling song is different. Probably they are the same as
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFC452A33FB8320F0" box="[919,1063,1645,1670]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFC452A33FB8320F0" box="[919,1063,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFBA82A33FF7620DF" authority="Morris et al. 1989" authorityName="Morris et al." authorityYear="1989" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapeziforme">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFBA82A33FAAD20F3" box="[1146,1289,1645,1669]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">trapeziforme</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280542A91DFAC22A33FF7620DF" author="Morris" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Morris, G. K., Klimas, D. E. &amp; Nickle, D. (1989) Acoustic signals and systematics of false-leaf katydids from Ecuador (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 114, 215 - 264." type="journal article" year="1989">
Morris
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFAB62A30FA3820F0" box="[1380,1436,1645,1670]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, whose song is compared below to the one of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFD022ACCFC9920DF" box="[720,829,1682,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFD022ACCFC9920DF" box="[720,829,1682,1705]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Another male from this area belongs to the collection of the University of Michigan Museum of Zoology, Ann Arbor (
<collectionCode id="ED11AE1C0542A91DFCB62AEBFC6620BB" box="[868,962,1717,1741]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/ra64-3eva" name="University of Michigan, Museum of Zoology" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">UMMZ</collectionCode>
): Napo Province, about
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0542A91DFB1C2AEBFAA220B8" box="[1230,1286,1717,1742]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="8.0">8 km</quantity>
south-east of Tena and
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0542A91DFEDB2A87FEE12087" box="[265,325,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="2.0">2 km</quantity>
south of Ongota,
<date id="FFBE10190542A91DFDCB2A87FD102087" box="[537,692,1752,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" value="1963-05-12">
12
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280542A91DFDED2A87FD102087" author="May" box="[575,692,1752,1777]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Mayr, E. 1963. Animal species and evolution. Harvard University Press, Cambridge. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.4159 / harvard. 9780674865327" type="book" year="1963">May 1963</bibRefCitation>
</date>
leg. T.H. Hubbell &amp; L.E. Peña. This site is at about
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0542A91DFAF22A86FACE2086" box="[1312,1386,1752,1777]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
and around
<quantity id="4CF89B3C0542A91DFF3E2AA3FEE52160" box="[236,321,1789,1814]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" unit="km" value="300.0">300 km</quantity>
north of the
<typeStatus id="54BB887B0542A91DFE032AA0FDA52160" box="[465,513,1790,1814]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">type</typeStatus>
locality of
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFD532AA0FD4B2163" box="[641,751,1790,1813]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFD532AA0FD4B2163" box="[641,751,1790,1813]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65520542A911FF152B7EFBF226A3" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90542A913FF152B7EFF402036" blockId="6.[151,1436,1572,2030]" lastBlockId="8.[151,1437,1359,2032]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="9" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFF152B7EFEFD214F" bold="true" box="[199,345,1824,1849]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Description.</emphasis>
As in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0542A91DFE7D2B7CFD9C214F" box="[431,568,1826,1849]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregium">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0542A91DFE7D2B7CFD9C214F" box="[431,568,1826,1849]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">T. egregium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the internal tympanal chamber walls are not expanded beyond the dorsal surface of the fore tibia, but are developed like the external ones. Also, the bases of the hind tibia are not expanded, placing this species like the preceding one into the first group according to
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B280542A91DFC232B36FB0121F7" author="Vignon" box="[1009,1189,1896,1921]" pageId="6" pageNumber="7" refString="Vignon, P. (1925 a) Essai de classification du genre Typophyllum Serville (Orth. Phasgon.). A propos des quatre especes nouvelles dont les types sont au Musee de Madrid. EOS, Revista Espanola de Entomologia, 1, 249 - 281." type="journal article" year="1925" yearSuffix="a">Vignon (1925a)</bibRefCitation>
. Tegmen shapes (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C0542A91DFABD2B36FF0021D0" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,208,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A. male habitus, left fore femur in lateral view, and head in dorsal view (body length 18 mm including tegmina, slightly obese after longer time in cage feeding on cucumber, after specimens cbt 003 s 03 and – s 04); B. left hind femur with typical medial process (males cbt 003 s 02, - s 04, - s 03); C left tegmen of female (25 mm, cbt 003 s 05), left and right tegmina of two males (13 - 14 mm, cbt 003 s 03, - s 04)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289359/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="7">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
C) do not correspond sufficiently well to any described males or females. And in males there is a unique modification of the stridulatory area at the base of the left tegmen: the proximal end of the fairly bulky stridulatory vein is dorsally developed as a knob, and directly behind it is a second knob of about the same diameter and as isolated structure being a little bit more conspicuous. The speculum of the right tegmen seems to be fairly stiff and is translucent but not transparent (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FDFA292DFDD423FA" box="[552,624,1395,1420]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1409,195,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A, B. male holotype, lateral and dorsal view (cbt 003 s 04); C. male (cbt 003 s 14); D. female (cbt 003 s 10); E. atypical female with uniform anal margin of tegmina (cbt 003 s 12) (see Fig. 5 C for size difference between tiny male and large female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
B). In females the tegmina are mostly emarginated in a characteristic fashion at the distal anal margin (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FDC429C9FDC123C6" box="[534,613,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1298,1320]" captionTargetBox="[181,1401,189,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[159,1419,181,1276]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 6. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A. female (cbt 003 s 05): B. female nymph (- s 06)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Figs. 6</figureCitation>
A, 7D), and only rarely the margin is uniform (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FB5029C9FB6323C6" box="[1154,1223,1431,1456]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1409,195,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A, B. male holotype, lateral and dorsal view (cbt 003 s 04); C. male (cbt 003 s 14); D. female (cbt 003 s 10); E. atypical female with uniform anal margin of tegmina (cbt 003 s 12) (see Fig. 5 C for size difference between tiny male and large female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
E). One distinctive trait is shared by both sexes: the hind tibia sports a little below the middle, on the dorsal internal edge, a rounded, often downward-directed and drop-shaped process, of about the same diameter as the tibia (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FB242981FAE4238E" box="[1270,1344,1503,1528]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="7.[151,250,1786,1808]" captionTargetBox="[169,1415,208,1746]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[151,1436,193,1765]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 5. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A. male habitus, left fore femur in lateral view, and head in dorsal view (body length 18 mm including tegmina, slightly obese after longer time in cage feeding on cucumber, after specimens cbt 003 s 03 and – s 04); B. left hind femur with typical medial process (males cbt 003 s 02, - s 04, - s 03); C left tegmen of female (25 mm, cbt 003 s 05), left and right tegmina of two males (13 - 14 mm, cbt 003 s 03, - s 04)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289359/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
B). The prosternum has no spines; mesosterum and metasternum are laterally pointed, but not terminating as distinct spines.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F66510543A91CFF452AA4FC0F211A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289359/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" targetBox="[169,1415,208,1746]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D90543A91CFF452AA4FC0F211A" blockId="7.[151,1436,1786,1900]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFF452AA4FEB12179" bold="true" box="[151,277,1786,1808]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">FIGURE 5.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A0543A91CFECC2AA4FE512166" box="[286,501,1786,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFECC2AA4FE512166" box="[286,501,1786,1808]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Typophyllum morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFE2F2AA4FDF52179" bold="true" box="[509,593,1786,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B00543A91CFE2F2AA4FDF52179" box="[509,593,1786,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFDB32AA4FDDE2179" bold="true" box="[609,634,1786,1807]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">A.</emphasis>
male habitus, left fore femur in lateral view, and head in dorsal view (body length 18 mm including tegmina, slightly obese after longer time in cage feeding on cucumber, after specimens cbt003s03 and –s04);
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFF302B69FF5D213A" bold="true" box="[226,249,1847,1868]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">B.</emphasis>
left hind femur with typical medial process (males cbt003s02, -s04, -s03);
<emphasis id="B974EACB0543A91CFBFD2B69FBE5213B" bold="true" box="[1071,1089,1847,1869]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">C</emphasis>
left tegmen of female (25 mm, cbt003s05), left and right tegmina of two males (13-14 mm, cbt003s03, -s04).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF7F6651054CA913FF45294CFB9D235E" box="[151,1081,1298,1320]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289360/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" targetBox="[181,1401,189,1255]" targetPageId="8">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054CA913FF45294CFB9D235E" blockId="8.[151,1081,1298,1320]" box="[151,1081,1298,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FF45294CFEB62351" bold="true" box="[151,274,1298,1320]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FIGURE 6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054CA913FECB294CFE49235E" box="[281,493,1298,1320]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FECB294CFE49235E" box="[281,493,1298,1320]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Typophyllum morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FE20294CFDE72351" bold="true" box="[498,579,1298,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B0054CA913FE20294CFDE72351" box="[498,579,1298,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FD83294CFDCD2351" bold="true" box="[593,617,1298,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">A.</emphasis>
female (cbt003s05):
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FC93294CFCFC2351" bold="true" box="[833,856,1298,1319]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">B.</emphasis>
female nymph (-s06).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054CA913FF152A15FB5C2012" blockId="8.[151,1437,1359,2032]" box="[199,1272,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FF152A15FEEB2012" bold="true" box="[199,335,1611,1636]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Coloration.</emphasis>
Little variation; various shades of brown; most individuals are dark brown (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FB772A15FB4E2012" box="[1189,1258,1611,1636]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1698,1720]" captionTargetBox="[176,1394,205,1651]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[170,1409,195,1662]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 7. Typophyllum morrisi sp. nov.: A, B. male holotype, lateral and dorsal view (cbt 003 s 04); C. male (cbt 003 s 14); D. female (cbt 003 s 10); E. atypical female with uniform anal margin of tegmina (cbt 003 s 12) (see Fig. 5 C for size difference between tiny male and large female)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289361/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054CA913FF152A31FC2F20DD" blockId="8.[151,1437,1359,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FF152A31FE2E20FE" bold="true" box="[199,394,1647,1672]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Measurementes.</emphasis>
Tegmen length in males
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054CA913FD732A31FCBE20F1" box="[673,794,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.45" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="14.5" valueMax="16.0" valueMin="13.0">13–16 mm</quantity>
and in females
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054CA913FC1B2A31FBE020F1" box="[969,1092,1647,1672]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.65" metricValueMax="2.8" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="26.5" valueMax="28.0" valueMin="25.0">25–28 mm</quantity>
, hind femora in males
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054CA913FA932A31FF6720DD" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.275" metricValueMax="1.35" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="12.75" valueMax="13.5" valueMin="12.0">12–13.5 mm</quantity>
and in females
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054CA913FEA62ACAFE4B20DD" box="[372,495,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="19.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="18.0">18–20 mm</quantity>
, antennae in females at least
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054CA913FCE72ACDFC2320DD" box="[821,903,1683,1708]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" unit="mm" value="50.0">50 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054CA913FF152AE9FE832186" blockId="8.[151,1437,1359,2032]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054CA913FF152AE9FE1620A6" bold="true" box="[199,434,1719,1744]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Acoustic behaviour.</emphasis>
The two males that were recorded produced calls consisting of 3–6 (mostly 4 or 5) pulses (
<figureCitation id="133B2A5C054CA913FF4D2A85FF552082" box="[159,241,1755,1780]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="24.[151,250,1520,1542]" captionTargetBox="[176,1415,294,1472]" captionTargetId="figure@24.[151,1435,265,1499]" captionTargetPageId="24" captionText="FIGURE 19. Oscillograms and linear spectrograms of calling songs of four Typophyllum species: A. T. egregium, complete call (field recording, 9.5 ºC, specimen cbt 002 s 21); B. T. onkiosternum sp. nov., one double pulse of longer sequence (cage, 18 ºC, cbt 004 s 01); C. T. morrisi sp. nov., one pulse and below complete call, here consisting of three pulse groups (cage, 23 ºC, cbt 003 s 01); D. T. erosifolium one pulse and below seven double pulses from continuous calling (cage, 20 ºC, cbt 001 s 01); all recordings made at night." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289373/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
C). One individual pulse lasts about 30 ms and they are repeated every 120–130 ms. A five-pulse call lasts 500 ms at 23°C. Mostly two or three calls were produced together, separated by intervals of 400–500 ms. The pulses consist of a sustained and almost pure sine wave. The spectrogram shows a very narrow peak at 20.5 kHz and a faint harmonic at 41 kHz. The males seem to call only sporadically and the unique and easily recognizable song was never heard in the natural habitat while listening with a bat detector at night. The two knobs on the dorsal portion of the left tegmen of males might serve to dampen vibration of this tegmen, which otherwise could cancel out by negative interference the sound radiated by the speculum of the right tegmen, in case both tegmina vibrate out of phase.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF7F6651054DA912FF452AFCFDAB2083" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/289361/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" targetBox="[176,1394,205,1651]" targetPageId="9">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054DA912FF452AFCFDAB2083" blockId="9.[151,1436,1698,1781]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FF452AFCFEB720C1" bold="true" box="[151,275,1698,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054DA912FEC92AFCFE4B20CE" box="[283,495,1698,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FEC92AFCFE4B20CE" box="[283,495,1698,1720]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Typophyllum morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FE242AFCFDE320C1" bold="true" box="[502,583,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757B0054DA912FE242AFCFDE320C1" box="[502,583,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
:
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FD842AFCFDCC20C1" bold="true" box="[598,616,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FDBD2AFCFD2220C1" bold="true" box="[623,646,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">B.</emphasis>
male holotype, lateral and dorsal view (cbt003s04);
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FB762AFCFB1820CE" bold="true" box="[1188,1212,1698,1720]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">C.</emphasis>
male (cbt003s14);
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FA512AFCFA3820C1" bold="true" box="[1411,1436,1698,1719]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">D.</emphasis>
female (cbt003s10);
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FEA22A9FFE2320A0" bold="true" box="[368,391,1729,1750]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">E.</emphasis>
atypical female with uniform anal margin of tegmina (cbt003s12) (see Fig. 5C for size difference between tiny male and large female).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054DA912FF152B7DFCE12199" blockId="9.[151,1436,1826,2031]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
For the above-mentioned
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054DA912FE392B7CFDDF214D" box="[491,635,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FE392B7CFDDF214D" box="[491,635,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Typophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nr.
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054DA912FD022B7DFBE3214D" authority="Morris et al. 1989" authorityName="Morris et al." authorityYear="1989" box="[720,1095,1826,1851]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="trapeziforme">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FD022B7DFCFB214D" box="[720,863,1827,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">trapeziforme</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF914B28054DA912FCBD2B7CFB9B214D" author="Morris" box="[879,1087,1826,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" refString="Morris, G. K., Klimas, D. E. &amp; Nickle, D. (1989) Acoustic signals and systematics of false-leaf katydids from Ecuador (Orthoptera, Tettigoniidae, Pseudophyllinae). Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 114, 215 - 264." type="journal article" year="1989">
Morris
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FC162B7DFC5A214D" box="[964,1022,1826,1851]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">et al.</emphasis>
1989
</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
are described trills of 47–132 pulses with a total duration of 2.5–
<geoCoordinate id="EE34501E054DA912FDCE2B18FDF02128" box="[540,596,1862,1887]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" precision="5555" value="-7.0">7.0 s</geoCoordinate>
. The principal carrier frequency is 23.2 kHz. The high duty cycle might be due to captivity (see above
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054DA912FE0B2B35FDC521F4" box="[473,609,1899,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="egregium">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FE0B2B35FDC521F4" box="[473,609,1899,1922]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. egregium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; extremely elevated calling activity compared to duty cycles of freshly caught males, and males in natural habitat, also occur in other Ecuadorian katydids—pers. obs.). However, the carrier frequency is slightly higher than described for
<taxonomicName id="4C004D5A054DA912FD2C2BEDFCCA21BC" box="[766,878,1971,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Phaneropteridae" genus="Typophyllum" kingdom="Animalia" order="Orthoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morrisi">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054DA912FD2C2BEDFCCA21BC" box="[766,878,1971,1994]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">T. morrisi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. So it is currently uncertain whether the lowland population from the Ecuadorian Amazon is truly conspecific.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF152CC9FBF226A3" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF152CC9FE0626C6" bold="true" box="[199,418,151,176]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Mating behaviour.</emphasis>
In a cage with three females and one male, was once at night observed the male riding on a female, but this female was found moribund the next day and no copulation occurred.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A6552054EA911FF152C81FC2F276A" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BBF36D9054EA911FF152C81FC2F276A" blockId="10.[151,1437,151,285]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="B974EACB054EA911FF152C81FEC4268E" bold="true" box="[199,352,223,248]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Distribution.</emphasis>
Eastern foothills of eastern Andean cordillera at
<quantity id="4CF89B3C054EA911FC682C81FBEA2681" box="[954,1102,223,248]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.45" metricValueMin="0.85" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" unit="m" value="1150.0" valueMax="1450.0" valueMin="850.0">850–1450 m</quantity>
in south
<collectingCountry id="F3177649054EA911FB1A2C81FA83268E" box="[1224,1319,223,248]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
, probably extending down into Amazon region of
<collectingCountry id="F3177649054EA911FD852D5AFD10276B" box="[599,692,260,285]" name="Ecuador" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
and northern
<collectingCountry id="F3177649054EA911FC832D5BFC2C276A" box="[849,904,261,284]" name="Peru" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Peru</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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