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<document id="7DBD03A1E7F9D9F20CDC77862C0120B8" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.214402" ID-GBIF-Dataset="fad9cc6c-e4d1-4f03-9c3e-6fd0dc5f5c4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="214402" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460526876090" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Grootaert, Patrick &amp; Meuffels, Henk" docDate="2012" docId="03A987850A18FFDB46A158C7FD603636" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03478p580.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3478" docStyle="DocumentStyle:890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E.4:Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleId="890A69B780ED73D6DB8551B71C8AC79E" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2009-2012.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Griphophanes obscurus Grootaert &amp; Meuffels, 2012, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="577" masterDocId="FF90FFFD0A1EFFDC46365D3AFFEB3361" masterDocTitle="New Griphophanes Grootaert &amp; Meuffels (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Peloropeodinae) from Southeast Asia" masterLastPageNumber="580" masterPageNumber="570" pageNumber="576" updateTime="1698315185162" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="98EE52BC251190FDB24A6586337CDED3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="1A30381A034A25E37587426E2B2CEF55">
<mods:title id="CDEF5420EEB772F53B51152EDD9CA7FF">New Griphophanes Grootaert &amp; Meuffels (Diptera, Dolichopodidae, Peloropeodinae) from Southeast Asia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="3A73F20C975DE9984177053BA58077C9" type="personal">
<mods:role id="6382BE3BF8736A4A6D847DAEE44814E9">
<mods:roleTerm id="115600B97DE7DFD2FEA3E73A5DE90EE6">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5400884537E064FD937A942D7A2E6040">Grootaert, Patrick</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="45912211971C868111EBEDEF6B10C96A" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3EAAF2CDE05904F10401AFB6DEEA7522">
<mods:roleTerm id="CA3D45DA603054DF6A76FE553489A456">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A6B06FA96C11FD90DA9D79621E67E62C">Meuffels, Henk</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="0BA330A26846E0E5FA97F62441A2AEE5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="3D099E265E246956141F70F9A46AF69E" type="host">
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<mods:title id="9222F480E293D8413C4E2F28195E86B1">Zootaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="56D90D3E06A3D8237F70B6665FAFBA66">
<mods:date id="CC5AEF93B13E182419A7CE2F3D4DF409">2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="4B0CDB277FCFC5CA3B20BDC23F6E59C1" type="volume">
<mods:number id="405DE1E0D8CCF7DB042A2216B60F3F4C">3478</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0847BAC65687866BD447A96805AA07DF">570</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="F6A65F0CA02F8EFF96D25F6E1DEA2EC8">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="28620B98B5AA6AB60FC280B51D7DC5B6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.214402</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="82476BA984BD52CA7310D8F4462A31AE" type="GBIF-Dataset">fad9cc6c-e4d1-4f03-9c3e-6fd0dc5f5c4b</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4C0EEF6F72F8848360533B2C278A053E" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="87DB7BCC091FC1CF6FE0548F48558F04" type="Zenodo-Dep">214402</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03A987850A18FFDB46A158C7FD603636" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6174868" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119526297" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6174868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A987850A18FFDB46A158C7FD603636" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987850A18FFDB46A158C7FD603636" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A18FFDA46A158C7FECB3556" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDA46A158C7FDF63576" blockId="6.[151,541,1533,1591]" box="[151,541,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<heading id="D0F781FF0A18FFDA46A158C7FDF63576" bold="true" box="[151,541,1533,1559]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46A158C7FDF63576" bold="true" box="[151,541,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A18FFDA46A158C7FE533576" ID-CoL="9HX22" box="[151,440,1533,1559]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46A158C7FE533576" bold="true" box="[151,440,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Griphophanes obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A18FFDA478958C7FDF63576" box="[447,541,1533,1559]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDA46A15B25FECB3556" blockId="6.[151,541,1533,1591]" box="[151,288,1567,1591]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
(
<figureCitation id="133B2A160A18FFDA46A95B25FF053556" box="[159,238,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,191,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,169,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Griphophanes obscurus sp. nov. male genital capsule. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214406/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Figs. 8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="133B2A160A18FFDA46CC5B25FEFC3556" box="[250,279,1567,1591]" captionStart="FIGURES 11 – 14" captionStartId="9.[151,262,1950,1973]" captionTargetBox="[226,1369,742,1929]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[217,1371,735,1929]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURES 11 – 14. Griphophanes males: 11. gravicaudatus (Grootaert &amp; Meuffels) habitus (scale 0.5 mm); 12. obscurus sp. nov. abdomen (scale 0.1 mm); 13. furcatulus sp. nov. habitus (scale 0.5 mm); 14. furcatus sp. nov. postabdomen (scale 0.1 mm)." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214408/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">12</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A18FFDA46A15B5DFAB1346E" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDA46A15B5DFAB1346E" blockId="6.[151,1436,1639,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46A15B5DFDCC35E1" bold="true" box="[151,551,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
Material examined.
<typeStatus id="54BB88310A18FFDA47BF5B5DFDCC35E1" box="[393,551,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
3:
<collectingCountry id="F31776030A18FFDA44635B5DFD02351E" box="[597,745,1639,1663]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">MALAYSIA</collectingCountry>
,
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA44C35B5DFC0D35E1" bold="true" box="[757,998,1639,1664]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Endau-Rompin N.P.</emphasis>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA45C15B5DFBA2351E" box="[1015,1097,1639,1663]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="925" value="2.5333333">2°32'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA42605B5DFB2B351E" box="[1110,1216,1639,1663]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="925" value="103.4">103°24'E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CF89B760A18FFDA42CE5B5DFAD8351E" box="[1272,1331,1639,1663]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="34.0">34 m</quantity>
) primary rain forest along Endau river,
<date id="FFBE10530A18FFDA47CC5BB6FD6835C5" box="[506,643,1676,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" value="2001-07-12">12.VII.2001</date>
(reg. 21068, M1, leg. P. Grootaert).
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA42015BB1FB3235C5" bold="true" box="[1079,1241,1675,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<typeStatus id="54BB88310A18FFDA42015BB1FB3235C5" box="[1079,1241,1675,1700]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: 1 3,
<collectingCountry id="F31776030A18FFDA43185BB6FA7C35C5" box="[1326,1431,1676,1700]" name="Malaysia" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Malaysia</collectingCountry>
, Endau-Rompin, river banks, Sungei 1, tributary Endau river,
<date id="FFBE10530A18FFDA45765B95FC2335A6" box="[832,968,1711,1735]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" value="2001-07-13">13.VII.2001</date>
(reg. 21070, leg. P. Grootaert); 1 3,
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA43575B8AFF0F358D" bold="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Kota Tinggi</emphasis>
, Air Terjun, (
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA47495BEEFE3B358D" box="[383,464,1748,1772]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="925" value="1.8166666">1°49’E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA47EB5BEEFDA7358D" box="[477,588,1748,1772]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="925" value="103.816666">103°49’E</geoCoordinate>
; alt.
<quantity id="4CF89B760A18FFDA44B45BEEFD27358D" box="[642,716,1748,1772]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
),
<date id="FFBE10530A18FFDA44D65BEEFCBD358D" box="[736,854,1748,1772]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" value="2000-10-11">11.X.2000</date>
(reg. 20041, leg. P. Grootaert &amp; N. Evenhuis); 8 3, 3 Ƥ,
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46F95BCDFE743471" bold="true" box="[207,415,1783,1808]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Gunung Belumut</emphasis>
(Yohor prov.;
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA44745BCDFD31346E" box="[578,730,1783,1807]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="2.0183666">2°01'06.12''N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE3450540A18FFDA44D65BCDFC7E346E" box="[736,917,1783,1807]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" precision="1" value="103.53274">103°31'57.84''E</geoCoordinate>
),
<date id="FFBE10530A18FFDA459E5BCDFBF4346E" box="[936,1055,1783,1807]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" value="2005-10-22">22.X.2005</date>
(Si 1102; leg. P. Grootaert).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A18FFDA46F15A26FCDB3455" box="[199,816,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDA46F15A26FCDB3455" blockId="6.[151,1436,1639,2024]" box="[199,816,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46F15A26FEAD3455" bold="true" box="[199,326,1820,1844]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A18FFDA47FC5A26FDC43455" box="[458,559,1820,1844]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA47FC5A26FDC43455" box="[458,559,1820,1844]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the dark legs.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A18FFDA46F15A05FBA6341D" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDA46F15A05FBA6341D" blockId="6.[151,1436,1639,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46F15A05FED13439" bold="true" box="[199,314,1855,1880]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. A small species with dark legs. Acr uniseriate. Fore femur with a row of pv.
<collectingCountry id="F31776030A18FFDA42F15A05FB143436" box="[1223,1279,1855,1879]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Hind</collectingCountry>
femur with a double row of long ventral bristles. Cerci not bi-furcate, but bent under a right angle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A18FFDB46F15ABDFE1F30E3" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A18FFDB46F15ABDFE4232CD" blockId="6.[151,1436,1639,2024]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1367]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="577" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA46F15ABDFE4F34C1" bold="true" box="[199,420,1927,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Description. Male.</emphasis>
Body length
<quantity id="4CF89B760A18FFDA44775ABDFD7034FE" box="[577,667,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.4">1.4 mm</quantity>
; wing length
<quantity id="4CF89B760A18FFDA450E5ABDFC4B34FE" box="[824,928,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.12" pageId="6" pageNumber="576" unit="mm" value="1.12">1.12 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A18FFDA459A5AB2FC0734C1" bold="true" box="[940,1004,1928,1952]" pageId="6" pageNumber="576">Head</emphasis>
. Frons and face with blackish ground colour. Eyes nearly touching each other below middle of face. Palpus brown, with short, black apical bristle. Rostrum dark brown. Occiput black. Postoculars all black. Antenna dark brown. Dorsal bristle on second antennal segment as long as third segment (shorter in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB44AD5DA2FCB733D1" box="[667,860,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB44AD5DA2FCB733D1" box="[667,860,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. gravicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Third segment about as long as deep, triangular, with rather blunt apex. Arista dorsal, more than
<date id="FFBE10530A19FFDB448C5D86FD3633B5" box="[698,733,188,212]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">3X</date>
as long as antenna, bare; basal aristal segment half as long as third antennal segment.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB47845DDAFDE03399" bold="true" box="[434,523,224,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Thorax</emphasis>
. Mesoscutum and scutellum greenish black, feebly shining. Pleurae brownish black to dark brown, partly with green metallic gloss. About 8 uniseriate acr, much shorter than dc, extending slightly beyond beginning of prescutellar depression. 5 dc.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB451A5C12FC8F3221" bold="true" box="[812,868,296,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Legs</emphasis>
dark brown. Claws on all legs small, symmetrical.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB46A15C76FF1C3205" bold="true" box="[151,247,332,356]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Fore leg</emphasis>
. Coxa anteriorly with few, short, dark hairs; at apex a few short and weak bristles. Trochanter bare. Femur with row of pv, half as long as femur is wide. Tibia shorter than femur, without bristles. Apical four tarsomeres dorsoventrally flattened.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A19FFDB46A15C8DFE1F30E3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB46A15C8DFF1F32B1" bold="true" box="[151,244,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Mid leg</emphasis>
. Coxa anteriorly with a few hairs; no exterior bristle. Femur with row of ventral bristles, in apical half bristles longer than width of femur; distinct anterior preapical bristle present. Tibia slightly longer than femur; 1 ad at basal third and 1 pd at basal fourth; 1 long, ventral apical.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB456E5CC5FC543179" bold="true" box="[856,959,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<collectingCountry id="F31776030A19FFDB456E5CC5FC7E3179" box="[856,917,511,536]" name="India" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Hind</collectingCountry>
leg
</emphasis>
. Coxa with distinct black exterior bristle. Femur with double row of ventrals: 4 interspaced bristles in anterior row as long as depth of femur and at least 4 bristles in posterior row. Tibia slightly longer than femur; tiny ad at basal fourth; 1 long, dorsal pre-apical bristle present. Small black denticle present under posteroventral comb.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45405F51FC5D31E5" bold="true" box="[886,950,619,644]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Wing</emphasis>
. Brownish tinged. Tp about half as long as apical part of M3+4. Halter black. Squama brown, with black border, and 5 long black cilia.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB42835FB5FAC131C9" bold="true" box="[1205,1322,655,680]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Abdomen</emphasis>
. Blackish brown above, feebly shining; sterna brownish. Hairs on terga minute, black; hind marginal bristles on first tergum long; those on following segments short, hardly longer than rest of pubescence. Hypopygium (
<figureCitation id="133B2A160A19FFDB42EA5FE0FACA3193" box="[1244,1313,730,754]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="6.[151,250,1441,1464]" captionTargetBox="[175,1408,191,1386]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,169,1420]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 8. Griphophanes obscurus sp. nov. male genital capsule. Scale 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/214406/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
) brownish black; cerci long, brownish, tip bent less than right angle. Ventral surstylus digitiform with dorsal tubercle and broad spine-like bristle at apex. Dorsal surstylus bent at tip and with broad apical and strong subapical bristle. Epandrial lobe pronounced. Aedeagus with curved tip with serrated outer border.
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB42175E7DFB93303E" bold="true" box="[1057,1144,839,863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Female</emphasis>
. Resembling male, but all femora lacking ventral bristles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C31A65180A19FFDB46F15EB5FD603636" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A19FFDB46F15EB5FC2E37C3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB46F15EB5FEDF30C6" bold="true" box="[199,308,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">Remarks</emphasis>
. In having the tip of the cercus bent at right angles,
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB45F25EAAFBA530C6" box="[964,1102,911,935]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45F25EAAFBA530C6" box="[964,1102,911,935]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB426A5EB5FB5030C6" bold="true" box="[1116,1211,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB426A5EB5FB5030C6" box="[1116,1211,911,935]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
resembles both
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB43B25EAAFEF630AA" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB43B25EAAFEF630AA" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB47135E89FE6B30AA" bold="true" box="[293,384,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB47135E89FE6B30AA" box="[293,384,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB478C5E89FD9130AA" box="[442,634,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB478C5E89FD9130AA" box="[442,634,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. gravicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In fact the differences with
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB45F05E89FB8730AA" box="[966,1132,947,971]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45F05E89FB8730AA" box="[966,1132,947,971]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB42435E89FB3B30AA" bold="true" box="[1141,1232,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB42435E89FB3B30AA" box="[1141,1232,947,971]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
are limited to the acrostichals (acr) that are composed of a single row of 3 to 4 bristles that are almost as long as the dorsocentrals (dc) and not reaching the middle of the mesonotum in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB44C35EC1FC723772" box="[757,921,1019,1043]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB44C35EC1FC723772" box="[757,921,1019,1043]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45A95EC1FC123772" bold="true" box="[927,1017,1019,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB45A95EC1FC123772" box="[927,1017,1019,1043]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
The acr are about
<quantity id="4CF89B760A19FFDB42FE5EC1FAC83773" box="[1224,1315,1018,1042]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.905" metricValueMax="2.032" metricValueMin="1.778" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" unit="in" value="7.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="7.0">7 to 8 in</quantity>
number in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB46A1591AFEF73756" box="[151,284,1055,1079]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB46A1591AFEF73756" box="[151,284,1055,1079]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB47125925FE6B3756" bold="true" box="[292,384,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB47125925FE6B3756" box="[292,384,1055,1079]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and are much shorter than the dc; the acr extend beyond the middle of the mesonotum. The ventral bristles on the hind femur are more numerous and longer in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB45A25979FBD2373A" box="[916,1081,1091,1115]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45A25979FBD2373A" box="[916,1081,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB42765979FB71373A" bold="true" box="[1088,1178,1091,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB42765979FB71373A" box="[1088,1178,1091,1115]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
In addition the ventral surstylus is twice as thick in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB47DD5952FD79371E" box="[491,658,1128,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tiomanensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB47DD5952FD79371E" box="[491,658,1128,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. tiomanensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB44AA595DFD12371E" bold="true" box="[668,761,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB44AA595DFD12371E" box="[668,761,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
as in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB45725952FC20371E" box="[836,971,1127,1151]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obscurus" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45725952FC20371E" box="[836,971,1127,1151]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. obscurus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB45E3595DFBDA371E" bold="true" box="[981,1073,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24757FA0A19FFDB45E3595DFBDA371E" box="[981,1073,1127,1151]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
and the tip of the cercus bears thicker hairs. Otherwise no other clear distinctive characters were found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BBF36930A19FFDB46A15995FD603636" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1367]" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">
This new species also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB4430598AFD2F37A6" box="[518,708,1199,1223]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB4430598AFD2F37A6" box="[518,708,1199,1223]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. gravicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but the former is smaller and the legs are darker. In addition, the mid femur with a row of pv bristles, growing longer towards tip of femur (longest are about as long as greatest width of femur) and the hind femur with a double row of long interspaced ventral bristles while the hind femur in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB46A15821FEBE3652" box="[151,341,1307,1331]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB46A15821FEBE3652" box="[151,341,1307,1331]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. gravicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is lacking ventral bristles. The cerci are long (more than half as long as hypopygium), bent, much longer and broader than in
<taxonomicName id="4C004D100A19FFDB47F3587AFD6F3636" box="[453,644,1343,1367]" class="Insecta" family="Dolichopodidae" genus="Griphophanes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="577" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gravicaudatus">
<emphasis id="B974EA810A19FFDB47F3587AFD6F3636" box="[453,644,1343,1367]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="577">G. gravicaudatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>
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