193 lines
15 KiB
XML
193 lines
15 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594" ID-GBIF-Dataset="adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e" ID-ISBN="978-84-16728-19-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458594" approvalRequired="120" approvalRequired_for_taxonomicNames="95" approvalRequired_for_treatments="25" checkinTime="1600878147105" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier" docDate="2019" docId="03A687BCFFE2FFE213BAF4F8FA13F6AB" docLanguage="en" docName="hbmw_9_Phyllostomidae_444.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions" docTitle="Platyrriunus aquilus" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="567" masterDocId="FF9FFFC4FFB1FFB1133CFFBAFFE0F244" masterDocTitle="Phyllostomidae" masterLastPageNumber="583" masterPageNumber="444" pageNumber="567" updateTime="1656353518553" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Phyllostomidae</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Don E. Wilson</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Russell A. Mittermeier</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:originInfo>
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<mods:dateIssued>2019</mods:dateIssued>
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<mods:dateOther type="pubDate">2019-10-31</mods:dateOther>
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<mods:publisher>Lynx Edicions</mods:publisher>
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<mods:place>
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<mods:placeTerm>Barcelona</mods:placeTerm>
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</mods:place>
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</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>444</mods:start>
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<mods:end>583</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458594</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">adeeb71f-7f8d-4e00-bc9f-35089363f76e</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-84-16728-19-0</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">6458594</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6761604" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6761604" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A687BCFFE2FFE213BAF4F8FA13F6AB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A687BCFFE2FFE213BAF4F8FA13F6AB" lastPageNumber="567" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection box="[134,213,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="multiple">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1175,2879,2961]" box="[134,213,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[134,213,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<figureCitation box="[134,213,2882,2920]" captionStart="Plate 43: Phyllostomidae" captionStartId="79.[122,152,3291,3316]" captionTargetBox="[12,2757,15,3657]" captionTargetPageId="78" captionText="165. White-lined Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus lineatus), 166. Short-headed Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhainus brachycephalus), 167. Heller's Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus helleri), 168. Matapalo Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus matapalensis), 169. Recife Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus recifinus), 170. Guianan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus guianensis), 171. Incan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus incarum), 172. Slender Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus angustirostris), 173. Brown-bellied Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrriunus fuscrventris), 174. Alberico’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus albericoi), 175. Greater Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus vittatus), 176. Choco Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus chocoensis), 177. Thomas’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus dorsalis), 178. Bufty Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus infuscus), 179. Darien Broad-nosed Bat (Platyriunus aquilus), 180. Eldorado Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus aurarius), 181. Ismael’s Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus ismaeli), 182. Quechuan Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus masu), 183. Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus umbratus), 184. Western Broad-nosed Bat (Platyrrhinus nitelinea), 185. Velvety Fruit-eating Bat (Enchisthenes hart), 186. Honduran White Bat (Ectophylla alba)" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6459037" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6459037/files/figure.png" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">179.</figureCitation>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[230,734,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1175,2879,2961]" box="[230,734,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[230,734,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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||
<vernacularName box="[230,734,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<collectingRegion box="[230,373,2882,2920]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien</collectingRegion>
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Broad-nosed Bat
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</vernacularName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[783,1175,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1175,2879,2961]" box="[783,1175,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[783,1175,2882,2920]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Handley & Ferris" baseAuthorityYear="1972" box="[783,1175,2882,2920]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrriunus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">
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<emphasis box="[783,1175,2882,2920]" italics="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Platyriunus aquilus</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[131,1166,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="vernacular_names">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[129,1175,2879,2961]" box="[131,1166,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<heading box="[131,1166,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[131,206,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">French:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[215,442,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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Sténoderme du
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<collectingRegion box="[379,442,2938,2959]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien</collectingRegion>
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</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[463,554,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">German:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[563,855,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien-Breitnasenfledermaus</vernacularName>
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/
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[876,967,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Spanish:</emphasis>
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<vernacularName box="[977,1063,2938,2959]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Platirrino</vernacularName>
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de
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<collectingRegion box="[1104,1166,2938,2959]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darién</collectingRegion>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<paragraph blockId="83.[743,1335,3009,3433]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="reference_group">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[743,899,3009,3038]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Taxonomy.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName authority="Handley & Ferris, 1972" authorityName="Handley & Ferris" authorityYear="1972" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Vampyrops" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">Vampyrops aquilus Handley & Ferris, 1972</taxonomicName>
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,
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<materialsCitation pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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“on the head of the Rio Pucro, 4,100 fi. [=
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<quantity box="[1027,1138,3092,3117]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" unit="m" value="1250.0">1250 m</quantity>
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], Cerro Mall,
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<collectingRegion box="[744,841,3127,3156]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darién</collectingRegion>
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,
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<collectingCountry box="[858,975,3127,3156]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Panama</collectingCountry>
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.”
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</materialsCitation>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="discussion">
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<taxonomicName box="[744,1024,3163,3196]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="aquilus">Platyrrhinus aquilus</taxonomicName>
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was confused with
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<taxonomicName box="[744,885,3202,3235]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName box="[979,1143,3202,3235]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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prior to its morphological distinction. Phylogenetic analysis confirmed its relationships to the
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<taxonomicName box="[745,873,3325,3354]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dorsalis">P. dorsalis</taxonomicName>
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species group. Monotypic.
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</subSubSection>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="distribution">
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<caption ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6458957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6458957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/6458957/files/figure.png" inLine="true" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" targetBox="[129,719,3012,3427]" targetPageId="83">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[743,1335,3009,3433]" lastBlockId="83.[130,696,3439,3472]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[744,919,3360,3393]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Distribution.</emphasis>
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Endemic to SE
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<collectingCountry box="[1222,1334,3360,3393]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Panama</collectingCountry>
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(
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<collectingRegion box="[756,995,3400,3433]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darién Province</collectingRegion>
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); probably also in nearby NW
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<collectingRegion box="[233,507,3439,3472]" country="Colombia" name="Choco" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Choco Department</collectingRegion>
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of
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<collectingCountry box="[552,692,3439,3472]" name="Colombia" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Colombia</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="description">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1660,287,316]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Descriptive notes.</emphasis>
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Head-body 70-78 mm (tailless), ear 19-20 mm, hindfoot 10-8-12-3 mm, forearm 45-2-46-8 mm; weight 16-20 g. The
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<collectingRegion box="[2229,2324,327,356]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien</collectingRegion>
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Broad-nosed Bat is medium-sized. Dorsal fur is bright blackish brown; ventral fur is dense, pale brown and gray; and dorsal and ventral hairs have three bands (individual dorsal hairs: 8-10 mm, bases dark brown, poorly differentiated from tips). Supraocular and subocular facial stripes are the same color (whitish hairs with dusky tips). Dorsal stripe is very sharply defined and brighter than facial stripes. Proximal one-half of forearm and to a lesser extent dorsal parts of legs are densely covered with long hairs. Tail membrane is very short, hairy on both surfaces, with U-shaped margin densely fringed with long dark hairs. I' are short, with straight outer edges, convergent, and distally in contact. P* have large posterocingular cusps; M' metastyle is present, and protocone is moderately developed. Stylid cuspulid is absent on anterior and posterior cristid of P,.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1518,756,789]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Habitat.</emphasis>
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Only known from surroundings near Cerro Mali and Cerro Pirre in south-eastern
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<collectingCountry box="[1464,1578,796,829]" name="Panama" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Panama</collectingCountry>
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; both areas are dominated by cloud forests at elevations of 1250-1433 m.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="food_feeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1674,835,868]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Food and Feeding.</emphasis>
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Because of its overall similarity to the Shadowy Broad-nosed Bat (
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<taxonomicName box="[1419,1574,875,908]" class="Insecta" family="Anthribidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="umbratus">P. umbratus</taxonomicName>
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) and other medium-sized species of
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<taxonomicName box="[2095,2256,875,908]" class="Mammalia" family="Phyllostomidae" genus="Platyrrhinus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Chiroptera" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Platyrrhinus</taxonomicName>
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, the
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<collectingRegion box="[2327,2423,875,908]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien</collectingRegion>
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Broad-nosed Bat is expected to be frugivorous.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1406,1780,953,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="breeding">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" box="[1406,1780,953,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1541,953,986]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Breeding.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1404,1879,997,1026]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="activity">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" box="[1404,1879,997,1026]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1404,1640,997,1026]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Activity patterns.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection box="[1406,2347,1032,1065]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="biology_ecology">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" box="[1406,2347,1032,1065]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,2107,1032,1065]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Movements, Home range and Social organization.</emphasis>
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No information.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="conservation">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1406,1760,1072,1105]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Status and Conservation.</emphasis>
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Classified as Data Deficient on The IUCN Red List. There is limited knowledge about population status and ecology of the
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<collectingRegion box="[2323,2419,1112,1145]" country="Panama" name="Darien" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Darien</collectingRegion>
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Broad-nosed Bat.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="83" pageNumber="567" type="bibRefCitation_list">
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<paragraph blockId="83.[1404,2613,287,1263]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1407,1560,1199,1224]" pageId="83" pageNumber="567">Bibliography.</emphasis>
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Carter & Rouk (1973), Gardner (2008c), Handley & Ferris (1972), Velazco (2005), Velazco & Gardner (2009).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document> |