280 lines
30 KiB
XML
280 lines
30 KiB
XML
<document id="CBAE05CB9EFA868C98BC2C4D8A453A1D" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="248431" ID-ZooBank="2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460698653243" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sinclair, Bradley J., Brooks, Scott E. & Cumming, Jeffrey M." docDate="2013" docId="03A68780FFEDFFC056A0FF486BB0FD31" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03736p456.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3736 (5)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Empis (Enoplempis) nuda Loew" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="433" masterDocId="FF9FFFF8FFF3FFE05637FFDF691EFFFC" masterDocTitle="Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)" masterLastPageNumber="456" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="431" updateTime="1698354041895" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="2B043B0936F4FB5C629E78F1297C2F70" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="CC0205095D068BEB4AF1D5FC7AB4A780">
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<mods:title id="85ADBF6D0026236FD555454DD90DBEE5">Revision of the Empis subgenus Enoplempis Bigot, east of the Rocky Mountains (Diptera: Empididae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name id="F0E0A6C9EB1975064E889396F0D56791" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="986D6BFBA64DC101E67D3E0BD4A2043A">
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<mods:roleTerm id="66132D4AC7B9EB68F0ECDDDF6DA425ED">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="E5DB657E01FEFC2E87AD3AEC23234A81">Sinclair, Bradley J.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="B6F975546366EFEB1B7E3F096847ECB7" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="A651C812FC791614B90CE3F1DAA4B131">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7C263824954317EFE95DDDC2BF2AFDAC">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7BB244EE2F8729CB1DE9346AF65ED206">Brooks, Scott E.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="F092DF5AD374D6408A0C3690F4184D12" type="personal">
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<mods:role id="EB4C0EB68B9B497124A130D4E21BE143">
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<mods:roleTerm id="7B6673F08438009A4DE21C6CD842DF95">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="4AC7BD51F91C48663EE60878001FA962">Cumming, Jeffrey M.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="7B57712FFCAD02D5F95859A28D408BF9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem id="0D2A124529E9C3AAE7481BCDAE7C031B" type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo id="E09484AA024D70B2BC2089F9FFFCE1C2">
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<mods:title id="9CF9C690101039577125A09E90DDAAD7">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="62498441E420E74C691A0718429F35B2">
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<mods:date id="305ECB0EAEB8404BDFDEDCF523C79488">2013</mods:date>
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||
<mods:detail id="5CBC231F809D6F31CC1900346A631531" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="446EA45A3A3D30EE426731CADE4C1EDC">3736</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:detail id="A4F22EC8CD47D0193A7915FFD665A19A" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="AC7CCB3DBC85D01D502A6E736730C6E0">5</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent id="DEF55D20B4F68747BB8C13DF04669466" unit="page">
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<mods:start id="62883A96B285CD3A444225E0A2873CFD">401</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="23A3F47A61D7518565DE9F66587EED44">456</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:classification id="85B693D157FD246233FCFE919CC6FC5F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="0318D6B2482279D5CE47F70E7CC68B0B" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3736.5.1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="33E482D79665B5C45DC03653983FC5BD" type="GBIF-Dataset">495ee224-dd4f-4c96-aa06-094b23e135a1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="30ABB83B86835DAFA5D719383DF8309B" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="2B504A8BCC0DA31D2D3ED2CAC2209E88" type="Zenodo-Dep">248431</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="657A8C447133D7F7E38BEC7309FDB695" type="ZooBank">2A05A2A2-CF49-4585-A75D-7086B9DDD7B3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment id="03A68780FFEDFFC056A0FF486BB0FD31" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6157584" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119582602" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6157584" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A68780FFEDFFC056A0FF486BB0FD31" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A68780FFEDFFC056A0FF486BB0FD31" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFEDFFFE56A0FF486BF2FEE4" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56A0FF486B01FF4E" blockId="30.[151,543,151,211]" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<heading id="D0F881FAFFEDFFFE56A0FF486B01FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEDFFFE56A0FF486B01FF4E" ID-CoL="8BZPH" authority="Loew" authorityName="Loew" box="[151,543,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda" subGenus="Enoplempis">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56A0FF486B01FF4E" bold="true" box="[151,543,151,178]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56A0FF4869FDFF4D" bold="true" box="[151,227,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Empis</emphasis>
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(
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56C3FF48689DFF4D" bold="true" box="[244,387,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Enoplempis</emphasis>
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)
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE57A2FF4868CDFF4D" bold="true" box="[405,467,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">nuda</emphasis>
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Loew
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</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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</heading>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56A0FF6568B2FF2F" blockId="30.[151,543,151,211]" box="[151,428,186,211]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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(
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<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEDFFFE56A8FF6569EDFF2F" box="[159,243,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. nodipoplitea, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; D, E. nuda, hind trochanters; E, E. nuda, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248442/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Figs 12</figureCitation>
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D, E, 15A, 18A)
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56A0FEDC6BF2FEE4" blockId="30.[151,748,258,280]" box="[151,748,258,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEDFFFE56A0FEDC68DDFEE4" authority="Loew, 1862: 195" authorityName="Loew" authorityPageNumber="195" authorityYear="1862" box="[151,451,258,280]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56A0FEDC6810FEE4" box="[151,270,258,280]" italics="true" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Empis nuda</emphasis>
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Loew, 1862: 195
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFEDFFFE57FBFEDC68E0FEE4" box="[460,510,259,280]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type</typeStatus>
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locality: Illinois,
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE5484FEDD6BF7FEE4" box="[691,745,258,280]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">USA</collectingCountry>
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.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="C315651DFFEDFFFE56A0FE9A6AE9FD16" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56A0FE9A6B81FE5A" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56A0FE9A68A0FEA2" bold="true" box="[151,446,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFEDFFFE56A0FE9A69CCFEA2" box="[151,210,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type</typeStatus>
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material examined
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE57F9FE9A6B73FEA2" bold="true" box="[462,621,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFEDFFFE57F9FE9A6B73FEA2" box="[462,621,325,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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</emphasis>
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, ♂ labelled: “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFEDFFFE5526FE996A54FEA2" box="[785,842,326,350]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Type</typeStatus>
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/ 1104 [red label with white top border]”; “Illinois/ Barron. [green label]”; “Loew”; “
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEDFFFE542BFEB66B4AFE7E" box="[540,596,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">nuda</taxonomicName>
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/ m”; “
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<typeStatus id="54B48834FFEDFFFE5492FEB66A25FE7D" box="[677,827,361,385]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
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/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEDFFFE5579FEB66A88FE7E" box="[846,918,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Empis</taxonomicName>
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♂/
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<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFEDFFFE55FFFEB66AE0FE7E" box="[968,1022,361,386]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">nuda</taxonomicName>
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/ Loew/ teste WJ Turner [re label]” [dissected; hindlegs mounted on card] (MCZ).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0FE6E6AE9FD16" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56F0FE6E6B33FE36" bold="true" box="[199,557,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Additional material examined</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE540BFE6E6BABFE36" bold="true" box="[572,693,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE540BFE6E6BABFE36" box="[572,693,433,458]" name="Canada" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">CANADA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE54F3FE6E6A3DFE36" bold="true" box="[708,803,433,458]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Ontario</emphasis>
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: Essex Co., Point Pelee NP, Visitor’s Centre, MT,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE536AFE6E681DFE12" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2000-05-29" valueMax="2000-06-09" valueMin="2000-05-29">29.v.- 9.vi.2000</date>
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, O. Lonsdale (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE579DFE0968CAFE11" box="[426,468,470,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, DEBU); Leamington, Point Pelee NP,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE55A7FE0A6D14FE12" box="[912,1034,469,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1984-06-14">14.vi.1984</date>
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, B.V. Brown (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE529CFE096DCEFE12" box="[1195,1232,470,494]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">3♂</specimenCount>
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, DEBU); Simcoe,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE56A0FE26681DFDEE" box="[151,259,505,530]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1939-06-02">2.vi.1939</date>
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, G.E. Shewell (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE578CFE2668F5FDED" box="[443,491,505,529]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, CNC); Wellington Co., Arkell, damp cedar stand,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5271FE266DA9FDED" box="[1094,1207,505,529]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2002-05-31">31.v.2002</date>
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, O. Lonsdale (2 ♀, DEBU).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56CCFDC2682DFDCA" bold="true" box="[251,307,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE56CCFDC2682DFDCA" box="[251,307,541,566]" name="United States of America" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">USA</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE5774FDC2688BFDCA" bold="true" box="[323,405,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Illinois</emphasis>
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: Chicago,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5426FDC26B6AFDCA" box="[529,628,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1896-05-09">9.v.1896</date>
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, W.M. Wheeler (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE550EFDC16A7AFDC9" box="[825,868,542,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, 1 ♀, AMNH).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE522DFDC26DBCFDCA" bold="true" box="[1050,1186,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
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New
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<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE5261FDC26DBCFDCA" box="[1110,1186,541,566]" name="Jersey" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Jersey</collectingCountry>
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</emphasis>
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: Baleville,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5310FDC26C89FDCA" box="[1319,1431,541,566]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1935-05-28">28.v.1935</date>
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, C.H. Curran (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE5707FD9E6845FDA5" box="[304,347,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
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, AMNH); Branchville,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5453FD9E6BCAFDA5" box="[612,724,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1931-05-13">13.v.1931</date>
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, C.H. Curran (
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||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE554FFD9E6ABAFDA5" box="[888,932,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
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, AMNH); Greenwood Lake,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE52DBFD9E6C42FDA5" box="[1260,1372,577,601]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1918-05-19">19.v.1918</date>
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, F.M. Schott (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE56C0FDB96836FD81" box="[247,296,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM).
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<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE579DFDBA6B39FD82" bold="true" box="[426,551,613,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">New York</emphasis>
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: Cooks Falls,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE54EAFDBA6A54FD82" box="[733,842,613,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1930-06-05">5.vi.1930</date>
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, S.W. Bromley (
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<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE522DFDB96D55FD81" box="[1050,1099,614,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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, USNM); Ithaca,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5310FDBA6C86FD82" box="[1319,1432,613,638]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1915-05-15">15.v.1915</date>
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,
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<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE56A0FD56681BFD5E" box="[151,261,649,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1916-05-14">14.v.1916</date>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE5722FD55685FFD5D" box="[277,321,650,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">3 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CUIC, USNM); Ithaca,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE546DFD566BD5FD5E" box="[602,715,649,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1936-05-23">23.v.1936</date>
|
||
, H.K. Townes (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE554AFD556AB9FD5D" box="[893,935,650,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE522BFD566DA5FD5E" bold="true" box="[1052,1211,649,674]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Pennsylvania</emphasis>
|
||
: Centre Co., Spring Ck,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFEDFFFE56FFFD72680DFD3A" box="[200,275,685,710]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="ft" value="550.0">550 ft</quantity>
|
||
.,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFEDFFFE5712FD716844FD3A" box="[293,346,685,710]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.218688" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mi" value="2.0">2 mi</quantity>
|
||
S Bellefonte,
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||
<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5433FD726B6BFD3A" box="[516,629,685,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="2005-05-21">21.v.2005</date>
|
||
, J.B. Runyon (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE5510FD716A4DFD39" box="[807,851,686,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, MTEC); Dauphin Co., Grantville,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE52C6FD726C7FFD3A" box="[1265,1377,685,710]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1962-05-24">24.v.1962</date>
|
||
, J.R. Vockeroth (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE572EFD0D6858FD15" box="[281,326,722,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, CNC); Spring Branch,
|
||
<date id="FFB11056FFEDFFFE5463FD0E6BDAFD16" box="[596,708,721,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" value="1945-05-23">23.v.1945</date>
|
||
, DDT Expt. (
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D09FD1FFFEDFFFE5568FD0D6A97FD15" box="[863,905,722,746]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
, USNM).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFEDFFC056F0FD2A6A46FDC0" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="433" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0FD2A6C51FCAA" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56F0FD2A6824FCF2" bold="true" box="[199,314,757,782]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
. This species is distinguished by the setae of hind trochanter confined to distinct tubular process, paint brush-like; hind tibia with rows of long slender dorsal setae, longer than width of tibia; hypandrium 0.5× length of epandrium, apex tapered and rounded; setae present on membrane anterior to base of hypandrium.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0FCBE6B7FFB41" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE56F0FCBE6869FC86" bold="true" box="[199,375,865,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Re-description</emphasis>
|
||
. Wing length
|
||
<quantity id="4CF79B73FFEDFFFE5423FCBE6B83FC85" box="[532,669,865,890]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" metricValueMax="7.6" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="30" pageNumber="431" unit="mm" value="6.9" valueMax="7.6" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.6 mm</quantity>
|
||
.
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFEDFFFE5491FCBE6BFDFC86" bold="true" box="[678,739,865,890]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Male</emphasis>
|
||
. Head dark in ground-colour, with dense greyish pruinescence on face, frons, postgena and occiput. Dichoptic, eye with ommatidia of equal size. Frons divergent towards antennae; below ocellar triangle slightly wider than width of anterior ocellus, bearing short setulae along inner margin of eye. Face slightly divergent towards mouthparts; bare with oral margin shining. Ocellar triangle dark, subshining, with pair of parallel ocellar setae and pair of posterior setulae 0.5× length of ocellar setae. Occiput bearing row of postocular setae, stout and black on upper section; shorter and more slender on lower section; occipital setae black, long and stout. Postpedicel, stylus and scape mostly dark; somewhat paler at inner base of postpedicel and inner apex of pedicel. Scape about 2× longer than pedicel; postpedicel more than 4× longer than basal width, 3× longer than stylus. Palpus yellow, with setulae dark. Proboscis largely yellowish; apex of labrum reddish brown; labellum with dark setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0FB166DE2FA22" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Thorax dark in ground-colour, largely densely grey pruinescent: postpronotum, supra-alar ridge and lower margin of scutellum yellowish orange. Scutum with pair of distinct dark vittae between acr and dc rows; distinct pair of vittae lateral to dc and above notopleural depression. Pleura entirely grey, lacking paler highlights. Proepisternum greyish, with several short dark setae; prosternum bare. Antepronotum with row of short, stout dark setae. Postpronotum with 1–2 long, dark setae and 3–6 shorter setae. Scutum with sparse row of fine acr setulae; dc longer than acr, increasing in length posteriorly; 1–2 posterior npl, 1 anterior npl and several shorter dark setae; 1 short presut spal; 1 psut spal; 1 pal. Scutellum with 2 pairs of sctl, apical pair subequal in length to pal, outer pair shorter than apical pair. Laterotergite with 2–4 long dark setae. Anterior and posterior spiracles pale.</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0FA356D18F871" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">
|
||
Legs long, entirely yellow, except for dark ring at trochanter-femur junction and apices of femora; tarsi becoming darker apically. Coxae with numerous dark lateral setae, longer and stouter along apical anterior margins.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE5734F9EE6825F9B6" box="[259,315,1585,1610]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
trochanter with setae confined to distinct tubular process, paint brush-like; usually setae tightly appressed and tapered to pointed apex (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEDFFFE5455F98A6BA8F992" box="[610,694,1621,1646]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. nodipoplitea, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; D, E. nuda, hind trochanters; E, E. nuda, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248442/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
D). Femora lacking posteroventral row of fine setae; hind femur with anteroventral row of short, slender setae with dark, stout seta on apical 0.25; hind femur long and cylindrical, somewhat swollen subapically (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEDFFFE5431F9426B45F94A" box="[518,603,1693,1718]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. nodipoplitea, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; D, E. nuda, hind trochanters; E, E. nuda, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248442/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
E), with several preapical anterior setae. Fore tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; with 2–3 dorsal, 3–4 posterodorsal, 4–5 posterior, 3–4 posteroventral and several preapical setae. Mid tibia clothed in long dark setae, shorter than width of tibia; 2 anteroventral, 3–4 anterodorsal, 3 anterior, 3–4 posterodorsal, 4 posterior, 1–2 posteroventral and several preapical setae.
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFEDFFFE5248F8D66DA9F8DE" box="[1151,1207,1801,1826]" name="India" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||
tibia with 5 antero- and posterodorsal setae, several posterior, posteroventral and preapical setae, mostly distinctly longer than width of tibia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFEDFFFE56EFF88E6837F896" box="[216,297,1873,1898]" captionStart="FIGURE 12" captionStartId="25.[151,250,1821,1843]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetId="figure@25.[151,1436,337,1799]" captionTargetPageId="25" captionText="FIGURE 12. Male legs of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; B, E. montywoodi, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, posterior view; C, E. nodipoplitea, apex of hind femur and base of hind tibia, anterior view; D, E. nuda, hind trochanters; E, E. nuda, hindleg, anterior view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248442/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||
E). Tarsomeres 1–5 of all legs with rows of antero- and posteroventral spine-like setae; fore tarsomere 1 somewhat swollen, similar in size to hind tarsomere 1, with long outer setae.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFEDFFFE56F0F8466C8AF82A" blockId="30.[151,1437,325,2010]" pageId="30" pageNumber="431">Wing clear with yellowish brown veins; all veins complete (except Sc), well sclerotized. Basal costal seta not distinguished. R5 and M1 divergent near wing margin; R5 ending beyond wing tip; radial fork acute. Halter yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
<caption id="DF70661EFFECFFFF56A0F8AE6D28F87B" box="[151,1078,1905,1927]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248445/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" targetBox="[261,1357,239,1875]" targetPageId="31">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFECFFFF56A0F8AE6D28F87B" blockId="31.[151,1078,1905,1927]" box="[151,1078,1905,1927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF56A0F8AE6807F87A" bold="true" box="[151,281,1905,1927]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">FIGURE 15</emphasis>
|
||
. Male terminalia, lateral view of
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF545BF8AD6B65F87B" box="[620,635,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">E</emphasis>
|
||
. (
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFECFFFF54A7F8AE6A19F87B" box="[656,775,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Enoplempis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF54A7F8AE6A19F87B" box="[656,775,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">Enoplempis</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
).
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF552AF8AE6A31F87A" bold="true" box="[797,815,1905,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">A</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFECFFFF550BF8AD6A94F87B" box="[828,906,1905,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF550BF8AD6A94F87B" box="[828,906,1905,1927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">E. nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
;
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF55AFF8AE6AB7F87A" bold="true" box="[920,937,1905,1926]" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">B</emphasis>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFECFFFF5582F8AD6D2EF87B" box="[949,1072,1906,1927]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="432" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pectinata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFECFFFF5582F8AD6D2EF87B" box="[949,1072,1906,1927]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="432">E. pectinata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD3FFC056F0FF486DE4FE09" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
Abdomen concolorous with pleura, paler along apical margin; marginal setae long and stout on tergites 1–7. Marginal setae on tergite 8 longer than length of sclerite. Pregenital segments unmodified; sclerites of segment 8 weakly separated, not weakly sclerotized dorsally. Terminalia (
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD3FFC05552FF006AA8FF04" box="[869,950,223,248]" captionStart="FIGURE 15" captionStartId="31.[151,250,1905,1927]" captionTargetBox="[261,1357,239,1875]" captionTargetId="figure@31.[151,1436,193,1883]" captionTargetPageId="31" captionText="FIGURE 15. Male terminalia, lateral view of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. nuda; B, E. pectinata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248445/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
A) largely yellow, except dorsal margin of cerci dark. Cercus narrow, appressed to dorsal margin of epandrium, linear, broader at anterior end; dorsal margin with broad preapical, tooth-like projection. Hypoproct with upper half clothed with many long setae. Epandrial lamella subtriangular, posterior margin curving dorsally, bearing short apical setae. Hypandrium prolonged posteriorly with rounded margin, about 0.5× as long as epandrium; base with several short, dark setae on membrane anterior to base, more than 0.5× length of hypandrium. Phallus with broad base, with deep attenuation near base; sharply bent on apical half; apex just emerging beyond cercus; apex of phallus broadly expanded, scooplike; ejaculatory apodeme 0.75× length of epandrium; inverted Y-shaped, with median keel reduced.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD3FFC056F0FE206A46FDC0" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC056F0FE206800FDE4" bold="true" box="[199,286,511,536]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Female</emphasis>
|
||
. Similar to male, except as follows: frons slightly broader; hind trochanter lacking paint brush-like process; cercus long and slender, slightly shorter than tergite 8.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C315651DFFD3FFC056F0FD986BB0FD31" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD3FFC056F0FD9868C4FD54" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC056F0FD986A32FD9C" bold="true" box="[199,812,583,608]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Geographical distribution and seasonal occurrence</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="13342A13FFD3FFC0550AFD986A91FD9C" box="[829,911,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 18" captionStartId="36.[151,250,1958,1980]" captionTargetBox="[155,1416,475,1946]" captionTargetId="figure@36.[151,1436,465,1951]" captionTargetPageId="36" captionText="FIGURE 18. Distribution of E. (Enoplempis). A, E. nuda and E. prodigiosa; B, E. enodis, E. montywoodi, E. pectinata, and E. penicillata." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/248448/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
|
||
A).
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD3FFC0558BFD966D5DFD9C" authority="(En.)" baseAuthorityName="En." box="[956,1091,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC0558BFD966D1CFD9C" box="[956,1026,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Empis</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC05223FD966D25FD9C" box="[1044,1083,585,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">En.</emphasis>
|
||
)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0F4D15FFD3FFC0527BFD986D9AFD9C" box="[1100,1156,583,608]" class="Insecta" family="Empididae" genus="Empis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="32" pageNumber="433" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nuda">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC0527BFD986D9AFD9C" box="[1100,1156,583,608]" italics="true" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">nuda</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
is known from southern Ontario and the northeastern
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD3FFC057E8FDB36B09FD78" box="[479,535,620,644]" name="United States of America" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">USA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(Illinois, New York, Pennsylvania and New
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F3187606FFD3FFC05238FDB36D44FD78" box="[1039,1114,620,644]" name="Jersey" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Jersey</collectingCountry>
|
||
). Adults have been collected from early May to mid-June.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB03696FFD3FFC056F0FD6B6BB0FD31" blockId="32.[151,1436,151,717]" box="[199,686,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97BEA84FFD3FFC056F0FD6B68F2FD31" bold="true" box="[199,492,692,717]" pageId="32" pageNumber="433">Nuptial gift presentation</emphasis>
|
||
. Form unknown.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |