398 lines
27 KiB
XML
398 lines
27 KiB
XML
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c50b4017-beb6-4783-820e-8a1da797f2d9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="252022" ID-ZooBank="65D00761-21AC-4B5D-ACB9-7BFFC69A75FC" checkinTime="1460995836878" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Sparks, Kathryn S., Andersen, Alan N. & Austin, Andrew D." docDate="2014" docId="03A509737E2F2F55EBF2FB4F4FAC73FD" docLanguage="en" docName="zt03893p529.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 3893 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Monomorium pilbara Sparks, NEW SPECIES" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="517" masterDocId="FF9C710B7E352F49EB65FF804E0E707D" masterDocTitle="Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia" masterLastPageNumber="529" masterPageNumber="489" pageNumber="515" updateTime="1678126142864" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Systematics of the Monomorium rothsteini Forel species complex (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), a problematic ant group in Australia</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Sparks, Kathryn S.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>South Australian Museum, North Terrace, Adelaide SA 5000, and Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">kate.sparks@samuseum.sa.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Andersen, Alan N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CSIRO Land and Water Flagship, Tropical Ecosystems Research Centre, PMB 44 Winnellie, NT 0822, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">Alan.Andersen@csiro.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Austin, Andrew D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Australian Centre for Evolutionary Biology and Biodiversity, and School of Earth & Environmental Sciences, The University of Adelaide, 5005, Australia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">andy.austin@adelaide.edu.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2014-12-10</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>3893</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail type="issue">
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<mods:number>4</mods:number>
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||
</mods:detail>
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||
<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>489</mods:start>
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<mods:end>529</mods:end>
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||
</mods:extent>
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||
</mods:part>
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||
</mods:relatedItem>
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||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3893.4.2</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">c50b4017-beb6-4783-820e-8a1da797f2d9</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">252022</mods:identifier>
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||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">65D00761-21AC-4B5D-ACB9-7BFFC69A75FC</mods:identifier>
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||
</mods:mods>
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||
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5683144" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119597207" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5683144" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A509737E2F2F55EBF2FB4F4FAC73FD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A509737E2F2F55EBF2FB4F4FAC73FD" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,721,1231,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="nomenclature">
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||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,721,1231,1291]" box="[151,721,1231,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
<heading bold="true" box="[151,721,1231,1258]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" reason="1">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,721,1231,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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<taxonomicName authority="Sparks" authorityName="Sparks" box="[151,509,1231,1258]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara" status="NEW SPECIES">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,412,1231,1257]" italics="true" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Monomorium pilbara</emphasis>
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Sparks
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</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicNameLabel box="[522,721,1232,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" rank="species">
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<collectionCode box="[522,592,1232,1258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/93c9-w2q7" name="University of Newcastle" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">NEW</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode box="[599,721,1232,1258]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">SPECIES</collectionCode>
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</taxonomicNameLabel>
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||
</emphasis>
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||
</heading>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
</subSubSection>
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||
<subSubSection box="[151,327,1266,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="description">
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||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,721,1231,1291]" box="[151,327,1266,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
(
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<figureCitation box="[159,226,1266,1291]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="27.[151,250,1912,1934]" captionTargetBox="[208,1379,193,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@27.[208,1379,193,1891]" captionTargetPageId="27" captionText="FIGURE 7. Workers of the M. rothsteini (Forel) species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 7 a – c: M. pilbara, holotype (4 km S Newman, WA, KSS 188), d – f: M. rothsteini, (Alice River, QLD, ES 38), g – i: M. speculum paratype (Niagara Dam, WA, KSS 218), j – l: M. stagnum, holotype (Mitchell Falls, WA, TERC 11), m – o: M. subapterum, (160 km E Mala, SA, KSS 116). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252029/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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Fig.
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<number box="[212,226,1267,1290]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="7.0">7</number>
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</figureCitation>
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a–c,
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<number box="[278,304,1267,1291]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="11.0">11</number>
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e)
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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<materialsCitation collectingDate="2009-10-19" collectionCode="WAM" collectorName="K. S. Sparks & C. Petit" latitude="-23.3657" location="Western Australia" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="119.7839" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-worker="1" stateProvince="Western Australia" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,361,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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<typeStatus box="[151,260,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Holotype</typeStatus>
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<specimenCount box="[269,356,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="worker">worker</specimenCount>
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.
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</emphasis>
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<collectingRegion box="[370,576,1338,1363]" country="Australia" name="Western Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Western Australia</collectingRegion>
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,
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<locationDeviation box="[590,779,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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<quantity box="[590,640,1338,1363]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" unit="km" value="4.0">4km</quantity>
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S Newman
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</locationDeviation>
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||
,
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<geoCoordinate box="[793,896,1338,1363]" degrees="23.3657" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" precision="5" value="-23.3657">
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-
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<number box="[800,896,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="23.3657">23.3657</number>
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||
</geoCoordinate>
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||
,
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<number box="[910,1017,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="119.7839">
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<geoCoordinate box="[910,1017,1339,1363]" degrees="119.7839" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" precision="5" value="119.7839">119.7839</geoCoordinate>
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</number>
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||
,
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<date box="[1030,1177,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009-10-19">
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<collectingDate box="[1030,1177,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009-10-19">
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||
<number box="[1030,1058,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="19.0">19</number>
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Oct
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<number box="[1118,1177,1339,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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</collectingDate>
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</date>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1190,1329,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">K.S. Sparks</collectorName>
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,
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<collectorName box="[1343,1432,1338,1363]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">C. Petit</collectorName>
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, KSS
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<number box="[203,244,1375,1399]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="188.0">188</number>
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(deposited in
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<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[404,475,1375,1399]" collectionName="Australia, Western Australia, Perth, Western Australian Museum" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">WAM</collectionCode>
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||
)
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
</paragraph>
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||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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<materialsCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,326,1410,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
<typeStatus box="[199,321,1410,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Paratypes</typeStatus>
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.
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||
</emphasis>
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||
Western
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<collectingCountry box="[430,536,1410,1435]" name="Australia" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Australia</collectingCountry>
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||
.
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||
<specimenCount box="[546,674,1410,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="worker">
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||
<number box="[546,574,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="20.0">20</number>
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||
workers
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, same data as
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<typeStatus box="[833,934,1410,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">holotype</typeStatus>
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||
,
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||
<number box="[945,959,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="4.0">4</number>
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||
ergatoids,
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||
<specimenCount box="[1082,1209,1410,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="worker">
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||
<number box="[1082,1110,1411,1435]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="21.0">21</number>
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||
workers
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, Tom Price Caravan Park, -
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||
<number box="[225,321,1446,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="22.6976">22.6976</number>
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||
,
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||
<number box="[333,440,1446,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="117.7615">117.7615</number>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[452,596,1446,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009-10-16">
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||
<number box="[452,480,1446,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="16.0">16</number>
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||
Oct
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<number box="[537,596,1447,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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||
</date>
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||
, K.S. Sparks, C. Petit, KSS
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||
<number box="[913,955,1446,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="168.0">168</number>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
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||
<number box="[968,994,1447,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="11.0">11</number>
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w, same locality and collectors,
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||
<date pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009-10-17">
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||
<number box="[1359,1387,1447,1471]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="17.0">17</number>
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||
Oct
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||
<number box="[151,210,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009.0">2009</number>
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||
</date>
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, KSS
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||
<number box="[280,322,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="171.0">171</number>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation box="[336,583,1482,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[336,467,1482,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="worker">
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||
<number box="[336,363,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="11.0">11</number>
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workers
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
, KSS
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||
<number box="[536,578,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="173.0">173</number>
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||
;
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||
</materialsCitation>
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||
<materialsCitation pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<specimenCount box="[594,726,1482,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="worker">
|
||
<number box="[594,622,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="24.0">24</number>
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||
workers
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||
</specimenCount>
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||
,
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||
<quantity box="[741,804,1482,1507]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" unit="km" value="10.0">10km</quantity>
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||
N Tom Price, -
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||
<number box="[990,1086,1482,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="22.6019">22.6019</number>
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||
,
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||
<number box="[1101,1208,1482,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="117.7457">117.7457</number>
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||
,
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||
<date box="[1223,1372,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009-10-17">
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||
<number box="[1223,1251,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="17.0">17</number>
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||
Oct
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||
<number box="[1313,1372,1483,1507]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="2009.0">2009</number>
|
||
</date>
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||
, K.S. Sparks, C. Petit, KSS
|
||
<number box="[391,432,1519,1543]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="178.0">178</number>
|
||
(deposited in
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||
<collectionCode box="[592,657,1519,1542]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/jg13-7fbc" name="Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">NTM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
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||
<collectionCode box="[668,732,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/mhew-9czz" name="South African Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">SAM</collectionCode>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" box="[743,817,1519,1543]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34981" name="Western Australian Museum" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">WAM</collectionCode>
|
||
).
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,321,1554,1579]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
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||
A medium sized, amber orange species with a concave clypeus and a median projection on the anteroventral clypeal margin. Transverse and longitudinal strigae are absent from the dorsal surface of the propodeum, and the petiole node is narrow.
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||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="517" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,550,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
Worker measurements (n=
|
||
<number box="[522,536,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="9.0">9</number>
|
||
).
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
HW
|
||
<number box="[612,727,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.86" valueMax="0.94" valueMin="0.78">0.78–0.94</number>
|
||
, HL
|
||
<number box="[784,899,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.86" valueMax="0.88" valueMin="0.84">0.84–0.88</number>
|
||
, EL
|
||
<number box="[952,1067,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.16999999999999998" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.18</number>
|
||
, PMH
|
||
<number box="[1147,1262,1663,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.32999999999999996" valueMax="0.37" valueMin="0.29">0.29–0.37</number>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1274,1310,1663,1686]" name="Philippines" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">PH</collectingCountry>
|
||
<number box="[1317,1432,1662,1687]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.27" valueMax="0.29" valueMin="0.25">0.25–0.29</number>
|
||
, PNH
|
||
<number box="[222,338,1699,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.20500000000000002" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.23</number>
|
||
, LHW
|
||
<number box="[436,551,1698,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.51" valueMax="0.57" valueMin="0.45">0.45–0.57</number>
|
||
, EW
|
||
<number box="[630,744,1699,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.11499999999999999" valueMax="0.12" valueMin="0.11">0.11–0.12</number>
|
||
, PML
|
||
<number box="[837,951,1698,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.54" valueMax="0.59" valueMin="0.49">0.49–0.59</number>
|
||
, ML
|
||
<number box="[1029,1144,1699,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.905" valueMax="0.99" valueMin="0.82">0.82–0.99</number>
|
||
, PL
|
||
<number box="[1211,1327,1698,1723]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.41000000000000003" valueMax="0.45" valueMin="0.37">0.37–0.45</number>
|
||
, PNWdv
|
||
<number box="[151,266,1735,1759]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.20500000000000002" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.23</number>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="26.[151,1436,1338,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,445,1770,1795]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515">Worker Description.</emphasis>
|
||
Medium sized species with a medium sized, rectangular head; posterior cephalic margin very broadly v shaped to shallowly concave. Anterodorsal margin of the clypeus concave with frontolateral carinae extending beyond anteroventral clypeal margin but not forming acute angles and without preapical teeth, most specimens with frontolateral carinae with a wavy margin. Anteroventral margin of the clypeus with a small median projection. Frons with strigae extending well above antennal lobes in some specimens or restricted to antennal lobes and area in between; coarse lateral cephalic strigae reach anterior eye margin. Eyes medium, EW
|
||
<number box="[1304,1416,1951,1975]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="0.21500000000000002" valueMax="0.23" valueMin="0.2">0.20–0.23</number>
|
||
x LHW,
|
||
<number box="[226,254,1987,2011]" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" value="12.0">12</number>
|
||
ommatidia in longest vertical axis,
|
||
<quantity box="[655,698,1986,2011]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="26" pageNumber="515" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||
longest horizontal axis.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<caption httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/252029/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" targetBox="[208,1379,193,1888]" targetPageId="27">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="27.[151,1436,1912,2026]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,275,1912,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
|
||
Workers of the
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[438,645,1912,1934]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothsteini">
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[438,568,1912,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="rothsteini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[438,568,1912,1934]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName authority="Forel" authorityName="Forel" box="[472,568,1912,1934]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="rothsteini">rothsteini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(Forel)
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
species complex in lateral, head and dorsal view of the mesosoma. Fig. 7a–c:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,259,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,259,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[184,259,1943,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="pilbara">pilbara</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (4km S Newman, WA, KSS188), d–f:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[751,880,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rothsteini">
|
||
<emphasis box="[751,880,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[784,880,1943,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="rothsteini">rothsteini</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (Alice River, QLD, ES38), g–i:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1214,1342,1943,1965]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1214,1342,1943,1965]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1247,1342,1943,1965]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="speculum">speculum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
paratype (Niagara Dam, WA, KSS218), j–l:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[502,621,1975,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="stagnum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[502,621,1975,1996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[535,621,1975,1996]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="stagnum">stagnum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, holotype (
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[734,821,1973,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mitchell">Mitchell</taxonomicName>
|
||
Falls, WA, TERC11), m–o:
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1107,1259,1973,1996]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[1107,1259,1973,1996]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="516">
|
||
M.
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[1140,1259,1973,1995]" pageId="27" pageNumber="516" rank="species" species="subapterum">subapterum</taxonomicName>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, (160km E Mala, SA, KSS116). Scale bars are 0.5 mm for all views.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
Mesonotum strigulate on lateral curvature, in metanotal groove and extending onto posterior mesonotum, smooth medially; posterior mesonotum appears raised with a faint horseshoe shaped margin in some specimens. Mesopleuron alveolate, without strigae. Propodeum in lateral view with dorsolateral angles clearly forming an obtuse angle, sculpture laterally alveolate with a few strigae extending over metapleural gland bulla only; anterodorsal transverse carina present; transverse and longitudinal strigae absent. Petiole node narrow, width when viewed from above less than
|
||
<date box="[488,525,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<number box="[488,502,332,356]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="2.0">2</number>
|
||
x
|
||
</date>
|
||
eye width; oval shaped in posterior view, in lateral view sub parallel sided and broadly rounded from higher anterior margin to lower posterior margin. Petiole node finely reticulate laterally and basally but not extending more than half way to dorsal surface, postpetiole faintly reticulate laterally and along posterobasal margin. T
|
||
<number box="[411,421,440,464]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="1.0">1</number>
|
||
with fine reticulate sculpture over anterior quarter only.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Head and mesosoma light to dark amber orange, legs orange brown, petiole and postpetiole infuscated on dorsal half, metasoma dark brown, hairs dull yellow.</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="517" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,352,548,573]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||
This species is known only from the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[771,850,548,573]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara">Pilbara</taxonomicName>
|
||
region of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1064,1170,548,573]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Its range overlaps with
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[151,320,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="subapterum">
|
||
<emphasis box="[151,320,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">M. subapterum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[375,542,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tenebrosum" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis box="[375,542,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">M. tenebrosum</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel box="[548,636,584,607]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="517" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,334,620,645]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||
The specific name is a noun in apposition taken from the region in Western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1208,1310,620,645]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
where this species has been collected.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="517" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,315,692,717]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||
This species has so far only been found in the
|
||
<taxonomicName box="[836,915,692,717]" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="526" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pilbara">Pilbara</taxonomicName>
|
||
region of Western
|
||
<collectingCountry box="[1128,1234,692,717]" name="Australia" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||
. Several ergatoidlike females have been collected foraging with workers outside a nest at Tom Price. These specimens are somewhat larger, with a well-defined promesonotal suture, scutellum and coarser sculpture but otherwise closely resemble the workers.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection pageId="28" pageNumber="517" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph blockId="28.[151,1437,151,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<emphasis bold="true" box="[199,396,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
<collectionCode LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" box="[199,252,836,861]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14498" name="University of Coimbra Botany Department" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">COI</collectionCode>
|
||
sequences
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
. Genbank accession numbers for this species are
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1109,1232,836,861]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KC572977" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
KC
|
||
<number box="[1148,1232,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="572977.0">572977</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[1246,1369,836,861]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KC572979" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
KC
|
||
<number box="[1285,1369,836,861]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="572979.0">572979</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
and
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[151,274,871,896]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KC572981" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
KC
|
||
<number box="[190,274,871,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="572981.0">572981</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
–
|
||
<accessionNumber box="[289,414,871,896]" httpUri="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/nucleotide/KC572982" pageId="28" pageNumber="517">
|
||
KC
|
||
<number box="[328,414,871,896]" pageId="28" pageNumber="517" value="572982.0">572982</number>
|
||
</accessionNumber>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |