409 lines
44 KiB
XML
409 lines
44 KiB
XML
<document id="7B4E8137BE4DA41FAFAF69278144C9B2" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.35388" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b184dfcc-9b5f-4abb-b401-0f45f76006f6" checkinTime="1450029366780" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B., Kipping, Jens & Mézière, Nicolas" docDate="2015" docId="03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F" docLanguage="en" docName="Odonatologica_44-4-low_res.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Odonatologica 44 (4)" docTitle="Gynacantha congolica Dijkstra, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="20" lastPageNumber="548" masterDocId="FF9B2A1CCA19FFEAEE22FFED4105FFB2" masterDocTitle="Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)" masterLastPageNumber="678" masterPageNumber="447" pageNumber="544" updateTime="1695001031402" updateUser="admin">
|
||
<mods:mods id="D9EC3F3D7BECFAA189EC356E2921B870" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="091B3C6BDD05FF38B4155A4E8ADE6923">
|
||
<mods:title id="41A12B0D090C817BD783380D6662D43D">Sixty new dragonfly and damselfly species from Africa (Odonata)</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:name id="7B3754461F0A9E4F31BE7838B9E27311" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="9021797D0E361DE30CFB4671257713FD">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="ABF7346F20AC04869D2B2F9786E83CA8">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C609CBA2F47F63B2662AFE97DAF9724F">Dijkstra, Klaas-Douwe B.</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="D1E4AE20338B17C19DCBBF8A09D31340" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="43006EC736C36626D2C0CAF4A44FE7EF">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="7A9724A4E5E75F317F9F5C45C046355A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="B9208B0C90D57DA21797BFEA1222E590">Kipping, Jens</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:name id="36FE197033EC3D99887696971A5A4E9B" type="personal">
|
||
<mods:role id="1A4E902D952D4BAF24290496BD983B2D">
|
||
<mods:roleTerm id="19FC24C7EC0A7C3E61D6E53EE6A11BB3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||
</mods:role>
|
||
<mods:namePart id="C06D8D505221F225ED2843EBE158B1CC">Mézière, Nicolas</mods:namePart>
|
||
</mods:name>
|
||
<mods:typeOfResource id="6A77A7F50F47BB8F08866D0CF6601B38">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||
<mods:relatedItem id="517A60E8EF9EB28F5D37E3276F43DCB7" type="host">
|
||
<mods:titleInfo id="29C1C62236A29E87F2BA64E99317707B">
|
||
<mods:title id="208DEDB66E646AC32CCCFA9A5C05E721">Odonatologica</mods:title>
|
||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||
<mods:part id="4F6B70B44669C5B55DE8B29E9E475D49">
|
||
<mods:date id="0CBAC1CFF1C9A3ACB2374DC01957634D">2015</mods:date>
|
||
<mods:detail id="DB7B9446F8A5EF09F53D9D817482F7AA" type="volume">
|
||
<mods:number id="1ED9DCC33CFE2744FAC4BFAF7813601E">44</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:detail id="2002B336077ECF4341B7B3E8ECBA008A" type="issue">
|
||
<mods:number id="673281D24CD652CCBE0C00DC6B024A1C">4</mods:number>
|
||
</mods:detail>
|
||
<mods:extent id="E31D7AC300A67A2894E140770CD50059" unit="page">
|
||
<mods:start id="DC0A4334371B9A31FC63733163785CF4">447</mods:start>
|
||
<mods:end id="3A521FC10ACA6E5F5F38EC424C850EA7">678</mods:end>
|
||
</mods:extent>
|
||
</mods:part>
|
||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||
<mods:classification id="3A17B377B858F1A1596D817540ABAA65">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||
<mods:identifier id="405A8FE426049A0123306AC37F66E9A6" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.35388</mods:identifier>
|
||
</mods:mods>
|
||
<treatment id="03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5640240" ID-GBIF-Taxon="114923396" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5640240" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CA7A-FF82-EECB-FCCF4500FE8F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="548" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7AFF89EECBFCCF423FFCD5" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF89EECBFCCF423FFCD5" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7AFF89EECBFCCF423FFCD5" bold="true" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" reason="4">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EECBFCCF42C7FC8E" bold="true" box="[233,962,802,829]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7AFF89EECBFCCF435CFC8F" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:03A25264-CA7A-FF82-EECB-FCCF4500FE8F" authority="Dijkstra" authorityName="Dijkstra" box="[233,601,802,829]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EECBFCCF40F0FC8F" bold="true" box="[233,501,802,829]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Gynacantha congolica</emphasis>
|
||
Dijkstra
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA7AFF89EC42FCCF43B8FC8E" box="[608,701,802,828]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
– Congo Duskhawker
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
(
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CA7AFF89EF55FCA140B7FCD5" box="[375,434,844,871]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7AFF89EF9AFCA1432DFCD5" box="[440,552,844,871]" captionStart="Photo 25" captionStartId="72.[159,225,1498,1523]" captionTargetBox="[159,1035,1026,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[159,1038,1024,1458]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Photo 25. Ceriagrion obfuscans, male; Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Photo: JK (29 - ix- - 2013)" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Photo 25</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7AFF89EC10FCA143DCFCD5" box="[562,729,844,871]" captionStart-0="Photo 39" captionStart-1="Photo 40" captionStartId-0="102.[159,225,741,766]" captionStartId-1="102.[159,225,1383,1407]" captionTargetBox-1="[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetId-1="figure@102.[271,923,906,1341]" captionTargetPageId-1="102" captionText-0="Photo 39. Flooded forest on the Congo River near Yaekela, Congo-Kinshasa. Habitat of Gynacantha congolica and Ceriagrion obfuscans. Photo: KDBD (01 - v- 2010)" captionText-1="Photo 40. The lead-author Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra during the Congo River expedition that led to the discovery of Aciagrion bapepe, Ceriagrion obfuscans, Notogomphus bosumbuli and the male of Gynacantha pupillata, as well as confirmation that Gynacantha congolica collected along the same river in 1899 represents our ‘ oldest new species’; near Isangi, Congo-Kinshasa. Photo: K. Pannecoucke (06 - - v- 2010)" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Photos 39–40</figureCitation>
|
||
,
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7AFF89ECC1FCA14237FCD5" box="[739,818,844,871]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="104.[159,227,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[158,1035,1140,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[157,1038,1136,1458]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 15. Frons (above) and male appendages (below) in dorsal view of the bullata - group of Gynacantha." pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
)
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7AFF89EEBDFC96401AFC27" box="[159,287,891,917]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF89EEBDFC96401AFC27" box="[159,287,891,917]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7AFF89EEBDFC96401AFC27" bold="true" box="[159,287,891,917]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EEBDFC96401AFC27" bold="true" box="[159,287,891,917]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Taxonomy</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7AFF89EEBDFC724099FB0D" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" type="discussion">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF89EEBDFC724099FB0D" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="DFB4BB2833E63631480175B2F78589F8" author="Dijkstra K. - D. B." journalOrPublisher="International Journal of Odonatology" pagination="1 - 32" part="8" refId="ref66775" refString="Dijkstra K. - D. B. 2005 b. Taxonomy and identification of the continental African Gynacantha and Heliaeschna species (Odonata: Aeshnidae). International Journal of Odonatology 8: 1 - 32" title="Taxonomy and identification of the continental African Gynacantha and Heliaeschna species (Odonata: Aeshnidae)" type="journal article" year="2005">Dijkstra (2005 b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
reported several specimens from Congo-Kinshasa that were darker and larger than typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7AFF89EC67FC2842A1FC6D" authority="Grunberg, 1902" authorityName="Grunberg" authorityYear="1902" box="[581,932,964,991]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manderica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EC67FC2843E7FC6D" box="[581,738,964,991]" italics="true" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">G. manderica</emphasis>
|
||
Grünberg, 1902
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and had higher wing vein counts, but hesitated to name them as a distinct taxon. Fresh material revealed additional morphological characters and enabled genetic analysis. While the number of genetic samples is still limited, the distinct morphology and likelihood of geographic overlap are sufficient to separate the two specifically, and they were treated as such by
|
||
<bibRefCitation id="671532B59C5D736A64483C141007B418" author="Dijkstra K. - D. B. & Clausnitzer V." journalOrPublisher="Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" refId="ref66897" refString="Dijkstra K. - D. B. & Clausnitzer V. 2014. The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe. Royal Museum for Central Africa, Tervuren" title="The dragonflies and damselflies of eastern Africa: handbook for all Odonata from Sudan to Zimbabwe" type="book" year="2014">Dijkstra & Clausnitzer (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7AFF89EEBDFB1D406DFAB8" box="[159,360,1264,1290]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF89EEBDFB1D406DFAB8" box="[159,360,1264,1290]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7AFF89EEBDFB1D406DFAB8" bold="true" box="[159,360,1264,1290]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EEBDFB1D406DFAB8" bold="true" box="[159,360,1264,1290]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Material studied</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7AFF8EEEBDFAF840AFFDAF" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF89EEBDFAF840CCFAC8" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7AFF89EEBDFAF840C0FAC8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547888" collectingDate="2010-05-08" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="D. B. Dijkstra" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="420 m" latitude="0.80612" location="Yaekela, Congo River" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.28389" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province Orientale" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||
<typeStatus id="54B05DD0CA7AFF89EEBDFAF84015FA9D" box="[159,272,1301,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EEBDFAF84015FA9D" bold="true" box="[159,272,1301,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||
</typeStatus>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EF39FAF9402AFA9C" bold="true" box="[283,303,1300,1326]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<specimenCount id="3DA71A32E5F57858CE8C9C2925F8C2C9" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EF0DFAF84032FA9D" bold="true" box="[303,311,1301,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">.</emphasis>
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7AFF89EF63FAF94302FA9D" box="[321,519,1300,1327]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo-Kinshasa</collectingCountry>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA7AFF89EC35FAF943FFFA9D" box="[535,762,1300,1327]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Province Orientale</collectingRegion>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="AEC3D7E8F613612757C3A08F0EE865EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:AEC3D7E8F613612757C3A08F0EE865EE" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.80612" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.28389" name="Yaekela, Congo River" stateProvince="Province Orientale">Yaekela, Congo River</location>
|
||
and village on its bank,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA7AFF89EF93FAD740FCFAE6" box="[433,505,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="420.0">
|
||
<elevation id="FD3BFBF05B9CDE8056C98480770641DE" box="[433,505,1338,1364]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7AFF89EC63FAD743BBFAE6" box="[577,702,1338,1364]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="0.80612">0.80612 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7AFF89ECE6FAD74249FAE6" box="[708,844,1338,1364]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" precision="1" value="24.28389">24.28389 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA7AFF89ED7DFAD742DDFAE6" box="[863,984,1338,1364]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="2010-05-08">
|
||
<collectingDate id="2CD2D832A1439E26F36398C6EE5C8806" box="[863,984,1338,1364]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="2010-05-08">08-v- 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg. K.-
|
||
<collectorName id="636AC95927CD4A8A0FB2443B7C0778F0">D.B. Dijkstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7AFF89EF4BFA8D40C0FAC8" box="[361,453,1376,1402]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7AFF8EEEBDFA6840AFFDAF" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7AFF89EEBDFA684072FA2D" bold="true" box="[159,375,1413,1439]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Further material.</emphasis>
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7AFF89EFA0FA684359FA76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547878" collectingDate="1932-03-05" collectingDateMax="1932-03-12" collectingDateMin="1932-03-05" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="H. J. Brédo" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Ubangi" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7AFF89EFA0FA684382FA2D" box="[386,647,1413,1439]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">CONGO-KINSHASA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7AFF89ECB9FA694208FA2D" box="[667,781,1412,1439]" name="Ecuador" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Equateur</collectingCountry>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="68679B5BA04ACF697D0CF4CD7A7642F9" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="12335C36C19C3BD94D5F912F45823900" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:12335C36C19C3BD94D5F912F45823900" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Ubangi">Ubangi</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="4ECD91DAB65986D08E2E0044D75745FB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:4ECD91DAB65986D08E2E0044D75745FB" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Binga">Binga</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA7AFF89EEBDFA474048FA76" box="[159,333,1450,1476]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="1932-03-05" valueMax="1932-03-12" valueMin="1932-03-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="B46E084FFFFDBB18FA239B39B12EC28E" box="[159,333,1450,1476]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="1932-03-05" valueMax="1932-03-12" valueMin="1932-03-05">05– 12 -iii- 1932</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="C744AD07CC6F4FBB6E319F57ACE0118D">H.J. Brédo</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7AFF89EC27FA474359FA76" box="[517,604,1450,1476]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7AFF89EC46FA4741FEFA58" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547883" collectionCode="RMNH" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Mobeka" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||
<specimenCount id="613F2C6EFADDB1E42F4AF4869449A879" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="E8F646A44CED452F4DB0DD869B8368EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:E8F646A44CED452F4DB0DD869B8368EA" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Mobeka">Mobeka</location>
|
||
, undated, leg. unknown,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7AFF89EEBDFA3D41FEFA58" box="[159,251,1488,1514]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7AFF89EF29FA224348F9BD" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547890" collectionCode="MRAC" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabethville (= Lubumbashi)" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Katanga">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7AFF89EF29FA224315FA58" box="[267,528,1487,1514]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">CONGO-KINSHASA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7AFF89EC04FA224389FA58" box="[550,652,1487,1514]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Neodythemis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="99" pageNumber="631" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="katanga">
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA7AFF89EC04FA224389FA58" box="[550,652,1487,1514]" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Katanga</collectingRegion>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="44971070813C5F73B2CF66DD1AF06FF1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B5F69568543804FEA6B5A9732620C06F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:B5F69568543804FEA6B5A9732620C06F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabethville (= Lubumbashi)" stateProvince="Katanga">Elisabethville (= Lubumbashi)</location>
|
||
, undated, leg. illegible,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7AFF89EFD4FA184348F9BD" box="[502,589,1525,1551]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7AFF8EEC74FA184378FED0" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547881" collectingDate="2010-05-05" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="K. - D. B. Dijkstra" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="376 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF146-15" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="545" latitude="0.80173" location="between Yangole and Yaeoli on Yaekela- Lilanda road" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.29783" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Province Orientale">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7AFF89EC74FA18425EF9BD" box="[598,859,1525,1551]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="99" pageNumber="544" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">CONGO-KINSHASA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA7AFF8EED4BFA1941ECFEAA" lastPageId="100" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="99" pageNumber="544">Province Orientale</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCA7DFF8EEEDCFF134025FEA5" box="[254,288,253,280]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="0CA8904BA4486A42DA1835EADC7F6D5C">RMNH.INS.502331</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="DB372E8B364D7FFA41F03DA690E32906" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:DB372E8B364D7FFA41F03DA690E32906" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.80173" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="24.29783" name="between Yangole and Yaeoli on Yaekela- Lilanda road" stateProvince="Province Orientale">between Yangole and Yaeoli on Yaekela- Lilanda road</location>
|
||
, blackwater swamp forest,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA7DFF8EEC49FECE43B6FE8F" box="[619,691,291,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="376.0">
|
||
<elevation id="9C651418D7740EBE51AD4E8724E65E42" box="[619,691,291,317]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.76" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="376.0">376 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7DFF8EECD6FECF4274FE8F" box="[756,881,290,317]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="0.80173">0.80173 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7DFF8EED55FECF42FAFE8F" box="[887,1023,290,317]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" precision="1" value="24.29783">24.29783 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA7DFF8EEEBDFEA5401DFED0" box="[159,280,328,354]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-05">
|
||
<collectingDate id="F587144CD95D271460F3B65D35193891" box="[159,280,328,354]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-05">05-v- 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="82F5551F2596EAEA49F7E308F3054037">K.-D.B. Dijkstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7DFF8EEC03FEA44378FED0" box="[545,637,329,354]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7DFF8EECABFEA540F8FE1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547891" collectingDate="2010-05-02" collectionCode="RMNH" collectorName="K. - D. B. Dijkstra" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" elevation="410 m" httpUri-0="http://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Public_RecordView?processid=NSPAF129-15" latitude="0.81" location="Yaekela" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="24.28" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="RMNH.INS.554425" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Province Orientale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCA7DFF8EECABFEA543AEFED0" box="[649,683,328,354]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
(
|
||
<specimenCode id="DB88D17D6569F58E8D6A5454CA096F4F">RMNH.INS.502214</specimenCode>
|
||
),
|
||
<location id="B8346FDFFAFFE71088F7F4822C04E4C5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:B8346FDFFAFFE71088F7F4822C04E4C5" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" latitude="0.81" longLatPrecision="785" longitude="24.28" name="Yaekela" stateProvince="Province Orientale">Yaekela</location>
|
||
, flooded forest and farmbush,
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA7DFF8EEC04FE834374FE3A" box="[550,625,366,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="410.0">
|
||
<elevation id="6CAD220EC8D7D8218D58EC8B22D49A4E" box="[550,625,366,392]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="410.0">410 m</elevation>
|
||
</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l. (
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7DFF8EEC9DFE804214FE3A" box="[703,785,365,392]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" precision="555" value="0.81">0.81 ° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||
<geoCoordinate id="EE3F85B5CA7DFF8EED38FE80427DFE3A" box="[794,888,365,392]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" precision="555" value="24.28">24.28 ° E</geoCoordinate>
|
||
),
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA7DFF8EEDACFE834502FE3A" box="[910,1031,366,392]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-02">
|
||
<collectingDate id="1E28C31C0493BB63E0FF491583B0C253" box="[910,1031,366,392]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="2010-05-02">02-v- 2010</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="652EA8959212F12AFC4F0517E14BB2CE">K.-D.B. Dijkstra</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7DFF8EEF83FE7E40F8FE1F" box="[417,509,403,429]" collectionName="Netherlands, Leiden, Nationaal Natuurhistorische Museum ("Naturalis") [formerly Rijksmuseum van Natuurlijke Historie]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">RMNH</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7DFF8EEC28FE7E4051FE60" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547900" collectingDate="1920" collectionCode="MRAC" collectorName="Mme Tinant" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Elisabetha (= Lokutu)" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Province Orientale">
|
||
<specimenCount id="477F1BE1A3E892B28C6F4F3B99D48217" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="B70B30D99E2039CF09AA1EE89DC8BAAF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:B70B30D99E2039CF09AA1EE89DC8BAAF" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Elisabetha (= Lokutu)" stateProvince="Province Orientale">Elisabetha (= Lokutu)</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectingDate id="0303AE93785B4A09EE6A6E0CCC93CAF5">1920</collectingDate>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="E7FCFF5D1C3C0030DBC6AC91040B15D8">Mme Tinant</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7DFF8EEEDFFE554051FE60" box="[253,340,440,466]" collectionName="Belgium, Tervuren, Musee Royal de l'Afrique Centrale" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">MRAC</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7DFF8EEF43FE5543D5FE4A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547880" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Duvivier" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Leopoldville (= Kinshasa)" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Kinshasa Province">
|
||
<collectingCountry id="F31CA3E2CA7DFF8EEF43FE554363FE60" box="[353,614,440,466]" name="Democratic Republic of the Congo" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="Democratic Republic of the Congo">CONGO-KINSHASA</collectingCountry>
|
||
(
|
||
<collectingRegion id="49CF2D90CA7DFF8EEC55FE55425CFE60" box="[631,857,440,466]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Kinshasa Province</collectingRegion>
|
||
):
|
||
<specimenCount id="9D0D28FBCA7DFF8EED4DFE554294FE60" box="[879,913,440,466]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" type="generic">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="2C1D5CF47D2DCD623899428A3FBEC973" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:2C1D5CF47D2DCD623899428A3FBEC973" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Leopoldville (= Kinshasa)" stateProvince="Kinshasa Province">Leopoldville (= Kinshasa)</location>
|
||
, undated, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="F472ADE86673C28A183F36166512E0A6">Duvivier</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7DFF8EECADFE3343D5FE4A" box="[655,720,478,504]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
<materialsCitation id="3B63E92FCA7DFF8EECF9FE3340A3FDAF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1224547905" collectingDate="1899-03-25" collectionCode="ISNB" collectorName="Waelbroeck" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" location="Kinshasa" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2" stateProvince="Kinshasa Province">
|
||
<specimenCount id="4045C9343C9C114B75D949EF9937F49C" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||
,
|
||
<location id="379015102F3BE766112929B53DF4C34F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03A25264CA7AFF82EECBFCCF4500FE8F:379015102F3BE766112929B53DF4C34F" country="Democratic Republic of the Congo" name="Kinshasa" stateProvince="Kinshasa Province">Kinshasa</location>
|
||
,
|
||
<date id="FFB5C5B2CA7DFF8EEDA6FE304502FE4A" box="[900,1031,477,504]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="1899-03-25">
|
||
<collectingDate id="3983B5F297FC29917A0178EEF2418FEF" box="[900,1031,477,504]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" value="1899-03-25">25 -iii- 1899</collectingDate>
|
||
</date>
|
||
, leg.
|
||
<collectorName id="D821C2C4840DD2C11747D9B033B9C251">Waelbroeck</collectorName>
|
||
,
|
||
<collectionCode id="ED1A7BB7CA7DFF8EEF47FDEE40A3FDAF" box="[357,422,515,541]" collectionName="Belgium, Brussels, Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">ISNB</collectionCode>
|
||
</materialsCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7DFF8EEEBDFDA34509FD3F" box="[159,1036,590,653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7DFF8EEEBDFDA3400CFDDA" box="[159,265,590,616]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7DFF8EEEBDFDA3400CFDDA" bold="true" box="[159,265,590,616]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEEBDFDA3400CFDDA" bold="true" box="[159,265,590,616]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Genetics</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7DFF8EEEBDFD9E4509FD3F" box="[159,1036,626,653]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Two unique haplotypes (n= 2) close to two of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7DFF8EEC97FD9E4254FD3F" box="[693,849,626,653]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manderica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEC97FD9E4254FD3F" box="[693,849,626,653]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">G. manderica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
(n = 4) (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7DFF8EED93FD9F42F8FD3F" box="[945,1021,626,653]" captionStart="Tree 4" captionStartId="101.[159,207,1438,1463]" captionTargetBox="[159,1034,435,1397]" captionTargetId="figure@101.[156,1038,418,1400]" captionTargetPageId="101" captionText="Tree 4. COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the bullata - group of Gynacantha and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50 % majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages)." pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Tree 4</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7DFF8CEEBDFD53438DFE8F" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7DFF8EEEBDFD534317FD6A" box="[159,530,702,728]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7DFF8EEEBDFD534317FD6A" bold="true" box="[159,530,702,728]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEEBDFD534317FD6A" bold="true" box="[159,530,702,728]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Male morphological diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7DFF8CEEBDFD0F438DFE8F" lastPageId="102" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Belongs to the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7DFF8EEF42FD0F40B4FD4F" box="[352,433,738,765]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEF42FD0F40B4FD4F" box="[352,433,738,765]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group (see
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7DFF8EEC68FD0E43DDFD4F" box="[586,728,738,765]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEC68FD0E43DDFD4F" box="[586,728,738,765]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">G. pupillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA7DFF8EECC4FD0E4243FD4F" box="[742,838,738,765]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
) and similar to
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7DFF8EEEBDFCE5403BFC90" box="[159,318,776,802]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manderica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEEBDFCE5403BFC90" box="[159,318,776,802]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">G.manderica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
by (a) the distinctly blackened triangular depression on the venter of the thorax anterior to the poststernum; (b) the dark mid and hind legs with pale streaks on the tibiae; and (c) the posterior portion of the genital fossa border densely set with denticles. However, is (1) larger, Hw 42.0–44.0 mm (n = 4) rather than 35.0–39.0 mm (n = 17); (2) the mark on the frons is broad and pentagonal, rather than narrow and mushroom-like (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7CFF8FEE8BFE8041FFFE3A" box="[169,250,365,392]" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="104.[159,227,1497,1522]" captionTargetBox="[158,1035,1140,1455]" captionTargetId="figure@104.[157,1038,1136,1458]" captionTargetPageId="104" captionText="Figure 15. Frons (above) and male appendages (below) in dorsal view of the bullata - group of Gynacantha." pageId="101" pageNumber="546">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
|
||
); (3)there are no dark dots on the fossae of the humeral and meta- pleural sutures; (4) the wing bases have distinct dark rays to Ax 2–3; and (5)has 22–27 rather than 13–19 Ax in Fw.
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA7DFF8EEEBDFA3740A5F9A3" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" targetBox="[158,1035,910,1397]" targetPageId="100">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7DFF8EEEBDFA3740A5F9A3" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEEBDFA37404DFA40" bold="true" box="[159,328,1498,1523]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">
|
||
Type
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7DFF8EEEFEFA374041FA40" box="[220,324,1498,1522]" captionStart="Photo 25" captionStartId="72.[159,225,1498,1523]" captionTargetBox="[159,1035,1026,1456]" captionTargetId="figure@72.[159,1038,1024,1458]" captionTargetPageId="72" captionText="Photo 25. Ceriagrion obfuscans, male; Batéké Plateau, Gabon. Photo: JK (29 - ix- - 2013)" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Photo 25</figureCitation>
|
||
.
|
||
</emphasis>
|
||
Holotype of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7DFF8EEFF8FA3743CEFA40" box="[474,715,1498,1522]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7DFF8EEFF8FA3743CEFA40" box="[474,715,1498,1522]" italics="true" pageId="100" pageNumber="545">Gynacantha congolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA7DFF8EECF1FA37422EFA40" box="[723,811,1498,1522]" pageId="100" pageNumber="545" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
, RMNH (horizontally mirrored from original).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA7CFF8FEEBDFA734288F9BD" pageId="101" pageNumber="546" targetBox="[159,1034,435,1397]" targetPageId="101">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7CFF8FEEBDFA734288F9BD" pageId="101" pageNumber="546">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7CFF8FEEBDFA7341E9FA05" bold="true" box="[159,236,1438,1463]" pageId="101" pageNumber="546">Tree 4.</emphasis>
|
||
COI gene tree from Bayesian inference analysis for the
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7CFF8FED78FA7342A0FA05" box="[858,933,1438,1463]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="101" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bullata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7CFF8FED78FA7342A0FA05" box="[858,933,1438,1463]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="546">bullata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
-group of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7CFF8FEEBDFA514024FA66" box="[159,289,1468,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="101" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7CFF8FEEBDFA514024FA66" box="[159,289,1468,1492]" italics="true" pageId="101" pageNumber="546">Gynacantha</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and two outgroup taxa. For relevant branches posterior probabilities are shown first, as is bootstrap support from a 50% majority rule consensus of 1 0 0 0 trees from Maximum Likelihood analysis (both as percentages).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA7FFF8CEEBDFD08405AFCC6" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7FFF8CEEBDFD08405AFCC6" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEEBDFD08400CFD4C" bold="true" box="[159,265,741,766]" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Photo 39.</emphasis>
|
||
Flooded forest on the Congo River near Yaekela, Congo-Kinshasa. Habitat of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEF1CFCCD432AFC8A" box="[318,559,800,824]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEF1CFCCD432AFC8A" box="[318,559,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Gynacantha congolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEEFEFCD040C8FCE4" box="[220,461,829,854]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ceriagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEEFEFCD040C8FCE4" box="[220,461,829,854]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Ceriagrion obfuscans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
. Photo: KDBD (01-v-2010)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<caption id="DF74B3FACA7FFF8CEEBDFA8A41FDF9A0" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" targetBox="[271,923,906,1341]" targetPageId="102">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7FFF8CEEBDFA8A41FDF9A0" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEEBDFA8A400FFACD" bold="true" box="[159,266,1383,1407]" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Photo 40.</emphasis>
|
||
The lead-author Klaas-Douwe B. Dijkstra during the Congo River expedition that led to the discovery of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEC30FA6943D5FA2E" box="[530,720,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Aciagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bapepe">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEC30FA6943D5FA2E" box="[530,720,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Aciagrion bapepe</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CECFCFA6942C4FA2E" box="[734,961,1412,1436]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" genus="Ceriagrion" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="obfuscans">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CECFCFA6942C4FA2E" box="[734,961,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Ceriagrion obfuscans</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
,
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEDECFA69407EFA08" class="Insecta" family="Gomphidae" genus="Notogomphus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bosumbuli">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEDECFA69407EFA08" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Notogomphus bosumbuli</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
and the male of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEC18FA4C4226FA08" box="[570,803,1441,1466]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pupillata">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEC18FA4C4226FA08" box="[570,803,1441,1466]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Gynacantha pupillata</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
, as well as confirmation that
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7FFF8CEF20FA5240F4FA65" box="[258,497,1471,1495]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="102" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7FFF8CEF20FA5240F4FA65" box="[258,497,1471,1495]" italics="true" pageId="102" pageNumber="547">Gynacantha congolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
collected along the same river in 1899 represents our ‘oldest new species’; near Isangi, Congo-Kinshasa. Photo: K. Pannecoucke (06- -v-2010)
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</caption>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7EFF8DEEBDFF1342E6FE8F" box="[159,995,254,317]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" type="etymology">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7EFF8DEEBDFF134021FEAA" box="[159,292,254,280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7EFF8DEEBDFF134021FEAA" bold="true" box="[159,292,254,280]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7EFF8DEEBDFF134021FEAA" bold="true" box="[159,292,254,280]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7EFF8DEEBDFECF42E6FE8F" box="[159,995,290,317]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">The name refers to occurrence in the Congo Basin (feminine adjective).</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
<subSubSection id="C311B0F9CA7EFF82EEBDFE834500FE8F" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" type="distribution">
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7EFF8DEEBDFE834081FE35" box="[159,388,366,391]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">
|
||
<heading id="D0FC541ECA7EFF8DEEBDFE834081FE35" bold="true" box="[159,388,366,391]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" reason="6">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7EFF8DEEBDFE834081FE35" bold="true" box="[159,388,366,391]" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">Range and ecology</emphasis>
|
||
</heading>
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
<paragraph id="8BB4E372CA7EFF82EEBDFE7F4500FE8F" lastPageId="104" lastPageNumber="549" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">
|
||
Appears to occur in rainforest throughout the Congo Basin between 300 and
|
||
<quantity id="4CF34E97CA7EFF8DEEF0FE554019FE60" box="[210,284,440,466]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.2" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" unit="m" value="420.0">420 m</quantity>
|
||
a.s.l., possibly favouring sites flooded by river water (
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA7EFF8DEDADFE5A42FBFE60" box="[911,1022,439,466]" captionStart="Photo 39" captionStartId="102.[159,225,741,766]" captionText="Photo 39. Flooded forest on the Congo River near Yaekela, Congo-Kinshasa. Habitat of Gynacantha congolica and Ceriagrion obfuscans. Photo: KDBD (01 - v- 2010)" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">Photo 39</figureCitation>
|
||
). Typical
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA7EFF8DEED9FE304092FE45" box="[251,407,477,503]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="103" pageNumber="548" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manderica">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA7EFF8DEED9FE304092FE45" box="[251,407,477,503]" italics="true" pageId="103" pageNumber="548">G. manderica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
prefers dense vegetation in savannas. The two species may overlap locally in eastern Congo-Kinshasa, although we doubt the provenance of the undated Lubumbashi record of
|
||
<taxonomicName id="4C0B98F1CA71FF82EC93FECE4239FE8F" box="[689,828,290,317]" class="Insecta" family="Aeshnidae" genus="Gynacantha" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="104" pageNumber="549" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="congolica" status="sp. nov.">
|
||
<emphasis id="B97F3F60CA71FF82EC93FECE4239FE8F" box="[689,828,290,317]" italics="true" pageId="104" pageNumber="549">G. congolica</emphasis>
|
||
</taxonomicName>
|
||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A24C821BCA71FF82ED60FECE429FFE8F" box="[834,922,291,317]" pageId="104" pageNumber="549" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||
(
|
||
<figureCitation id="1330FFF7CA71FF82ED8BFECF42F2FE8F" box="[937,1015,290,317]" captionStart="Map 7" captionStartId="103.[159,210,1497,1521]" captionTargetBox="[160,1035,537,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@103.[156,1038,514,1458]" captionTargetPageId="103" captionText="Map 7. Distribution of Gynacantha congolica sp. nov., G. pupillata sp. nov. and G. manderica." pageId="104" pageNumber="549">Map 7</figureCitation>
|
||
).
|
||
</paragraph>
|
||
</subSubSection>
|
||
</treatment>
|
||
</document> |